INSPECT CHAIN SUB-ASSEMBLY
Using a spring scale, pull the chain sub-assembly with a force of 147 N (15 kgf, 33 lbf) as shown in the illustration.
| *1 | Measuring Area |
Using a vernier caliper, measure the length of 16 links.
| Maximum chain elongation |
|---|
| 144.3 mm (5.68 in.) |
Perform the measurement at 3 random places.
If the elongation is more than the maximum, replace the chain sub-assembly.
INSPECT NO. 1 CHAIN TENSIONER ASSEMBLY
Move the stopper plate upward to release the lock. Push the plunger and check that it moves smoothly.
| *1 | Plunger |
| *2 | Stopper Plate |
INSPECT CAMSHAFT TIMING SPROCKET
Wrap the chain sub-assembly around the camshaft timing sprocket.
Using a vernier caliper, measure the camshaft timing sprocket diameter with the chain sub-assembly.
| Minimum sprocket with chain diameter |
|---|
| 132.6 mm (5.22 in.) |
| *A | for CCo |
| *B | for DPF |
The vernier caliper must contact the chain rollers for the measurement.
If the diameter is less than the minimum, replace the chain sub-assembly and camshaft timing sprocket.
INSPECT CRANKSHAFT TIMING SPROCKET
Wrap the chain sub-assembly around the crankshaft timing sprocket.
Using a vernier caliper, measure the crankshaft timing sprocket diameter with the chain sub-assembly.
| Minimum sprocket with chain diameter |
|---|
| 69.1 mm (2.70 in.) |
The vernier caliper must contact the chain rollers for the measurement.
If the diameter is less than the minimum, replace the chain sub-assembly and crankshaft timing sprocket.
INSPECT CHAIN TENSIONER SLIPPER
Using a vernier caliper, measure the chain tensioner slipper wear.
| Maximum wear |
|---|
| 1.0 mm (0.0394 in.) |
If the wear is more than the maximum, replace the chain tensioner slipper.
INSPECT NO. 1 CHAIN VIBRATION DAMPER
Using a vernier caliper, measure the No. 1 chain vibration damper wear.
| Maximum wear |
|---|
| 1.0 mm (0.0394 in.) |
If the wear is more than the maximum, replace the No. 1 chain vibration damper.
INSPECT INTAKE MANIFOLD
Using a precision straightedge and feeler gauge, measure the warpage of the surface where the intake manifold contacts the cylinder head-sub-assembly.
| Maximum warpage |
|---|
| 0.10 mm (0.00394 in.) |
If the warpage is more than the maximum, replace the intake manifold.
INSPECT EXHAUST MANIFOLD
Using a precision straightedge and feeler gauge, measure the warpage of the surface where the exhaust manifold contacts the cylinder head sub-assembly.
| Maximum warpage |
|---|
| 0.40 mm (0.0157 in.) |
If the warpage is more than the maximum, replace the exhaust manifold.
INSPECT CAMSHAFT
Check the camshaft for runout.
Place the camshaft on V-blocks.
Using a dial indicator, measure the circle runout at the center journal.
| Maximum circle runout |
|---|
| 0.03 mm (0.00118 in.) |
If the circle runout is more than the maximum, replace the camshaft.
Using a micrometer, measure the cam lobe height.
| Standard cam lobe height |
|---|
| 37.559 to 37.759 mm (1.4787 to 1.4866 in.) |
| Minimum cam lobe height |
|---|
| 37.559 mm (1.4787 in.) |
If the cam lobe height is less than the minimum, replace the camshaft.
Using a micrometer, measure the journal diameter.
| Standard journal diameter |
|---|
| 26.969 to 26.985 mm (1.0618 to 1.0624 in.) |
If the journal diameter is not as specified, check the oil clearance.
INSPECT NO. 2 CAMSHAFT
Check the camshaft for runout.
Place the camshaft on V-blocks.
Using a dial indicator, measure the circle runout at the center journal.
| Maximum circle runout |
|---|
| 0.03 mm (0.00118 in.) |
If the circle runout is more than the maximum, replace the No. 2 camshaft.
Using a micrometer, measure the cam lobe height.
| Standard cam lobe height |
|---|
| 38.270 to 38.470 mm (1.5067 to 1.5146 in.) |
| Minimum cam lobe height |
|---|
| 38.270 mm (1.5067 in.) |
If the cam lobe height is less than the minimum, replace the No. 2 camshaft.
Using a micrometer, measure the journal diameter.
| Standard journal diameter |
|---|
| 26.969 to 26.985 mm (1.0618 to 1.0624 in.) |
If the journal diameter is not as specified, check the oil clearance.
INSPECT CAMSHAFT OIL CLEARANCE
Clean the camshaft bearing caps and camshaft journals.
Place the camshafts on the cylinder head sub-assembly.
Lay a strip of Plastigage across each of the camshaft journals.
| *1 | Plastigage |
Install the camshaft bearing caps (Click here).
Do not turn the camshaft.
Remove the camshaft bearing caps (Click here).
Measure the Plastigage at its widest point.
| Standard oil clearance |
|---|
| 0.025 to 0.062 mm (0.000984 to 0.00244 in.) |
| Maximum oil clearance |
|---|
| 0.062 mm (0.00244 in.) |
If the oil clearance is more than the maximum, replace the camshaft. If necessary, replace the cylinder head sub-assembly.
Completely remove the Plastigage.
INSPECT CAMSHAFT THRUST CLEARANCE
Install the No. 2 camshaft and camshaft (Click here).
Using a dial indicator, measure the thrust clearance while moving the camshaft back and forth.
| Standard thrust clearance |
|---|
| 0.035 to 0.160 mm (0.00138 to 0.00630 in.) |
| Maximum thrust clearance |
|---|
| 0.160 mm (0.00630 in.) |
If the thrust clearance is more than the maximum, replace the cylinder head sub-assembly. If the thrust surface is damaged, replace the camshaft.
Remove the No. 2 camshaft and camshaft (Click here).
INSPECT CYLINDER HEAD SET BOLT
Using a vernier caliper, measure the outside diameter of the elongated thread in the measuring area.
| Standard outside diameter |
|---|
| 11.8 to 12.0 mm (0.465 to 0.472 in.) |
| Minimum outside diameter |
|---|
| 11.2 mm (0.441 in.) |
| *1 | Measuring Area |
| *a | 156 mm (6.14 in.) |
If a visual check reveals no excessively thin areas, check the center of the bolt (see illustration) and find the area that has the smallest diameter.
If the diameter is less than the minimum, replace the cylinder head set bolt.
INSPECT NO. 1 OIL NOZZLE SUB-ASSEMBLY
Check the No. 1 oil nozzle sub-assembly for damage or clogging.
If there is damage or clogging, replace the No. 1 oil nozzle sub-assembly.
INSPECT NO. 1 VALVE ROCKER ARM SUB-ASSEMBLY
Turn the roller by hand to check that it turns smoothly.
If the roller does not turn smoothly, replace the No. 1 valve rocker arm sub-assembly.
INSPECT VALVE LASH ADJUSTER ASSEMBLY
Keep the valve lash adjuster free from dirt and foreign objects.
Use only clean engine oil.
Place the valve lash adjuster assembly into a container full of new engine oil.
Insert SST tip into the valve lash adjuster plunger and use the tip to press down on the check ball inside the plunger.
| 09276-75010 |
| *1 | Taper Port | *2 | Plunger |
| *3 | Lower Pressure Chamber | *4 | Check Ball |
| *5 | High Pressure Chamber | - | - |
| *a | CORRECT | *b | INCORRECT |
Squeeze SST and the valve lash adjuster together to move the plunger up and down 5 to 6 times.
Check the movement of the plunger and bleed air.
| OK |
|---|
| Plunger moves up and down. |
When bleeding high-pressure air from the compression chamber, make sure that the tip of SST is actually pressing the check ball as shown in the illustration. If the check ball is not pressed, air will not bleed.
After bleeding air, remove SST. Then quickly and firmly press the plunger repeatedly with your fingers.
| OK |
|---|
| Plunger can be pressed 3 times. |
If the plunger can still be compressed after pressing it 3 times, replace the valve lash adjuster assembly with a new one.