| DTC Code | DTC Name |
|---|---|
| P0116 | Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range / Performance Problem |
DESCRIPTION
A thermistor is built into the engine coolant temperature sensor and it changes its resistance value according to the engine coolant temperature.
The structure of the sensor and connection to the ECM is the same as that of the intake air temperature sensor.
| DTC Detection Drive Pattern | DTC Detection Condition | Trouble Area |
|---|---|---|
| With the engine coolant temperature below 60°C (140°F), start the engine and idle it for 5 minutes. Then drive the vehicle at a speed of 40 km/h (25 mph) or more for a total of 5 minutes or more and check that the engine coolant temperature changes by 1°C (1.8°F) or more. | When engine is started cold and warmed up, the engine coolant temperature sensor value does not change (2 trip detection logic). |
|
| After the warmed up engine is stopped and the next cold engine start is performed, the engine coolant temperature sensor value does not change (2 trip detection logic) |
| DTC No. | Data List |
|---|---|
| P0116 | Coolant Temp |
If DTC P0116 is stored, the following symptoms may appear:
Misfire
Combustion noise
Black smoke
White smoke
Lack of power
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
Engine coolant temperature sensor cold start monitorWhen a cold engine start is performed and then the engine is warmed up, if the engine coolant temperature sensor value does not change, it is determined that a malfunction has occurred. If this is detected in 2 consecutive driving cycles, the MIL is illuminated and a DTC is stored.
Engine coolant temperature sensor soak monitorIf the engine coolant temperature sensor value does not change after the warmed up engine is stopped and then the next cold engine start is performed, it is determined that a malfunction has occurred. If this is detected in 2 consecutive driving cycles, the MIL is illuminated and a DTC is stored.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
After replacing the ECM, the new ECM needs registration (Click here) and initialization (Click here).
Read freeze frame data using the intelligent tester. Freeze frame data records the engine condition when malfunctions are detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.
PROCEDURE
CHECK FOR ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0116)
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the tester on.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / DTC.
Read the DTCs.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| P0116 is output | A |
| P0116 and other DTCs are output | B |
INSPECT THERMOSTAT
Inspect the thermostat (Click here).
REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Replace the engine coolant temperature sensor (Click here).
REPLACE THERMOSTAT
Replace the thermostat (Click here).
CONFIRM WHETHER MALFUNCTION HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY REPAIRED
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the tester on.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Coolant Temp.
Check that the engine coolant temperature is 60°C (140°F) or less.
Start the engine.
Idle the engine for 5 minutes, and then drive the vehicle at a speed of 40 km/h (25 mph) or more for a total of 5 minutes or more.
Check that the engine coolant temperature changes by 1°C (1.8°F) or more.
GO TO DTC CHARTClick here
END