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SFI SYSTEM TERMINALS OF ECM

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Tip: The standard voltage between each pair of ECM terminals is shown in the table below. The appropriate conditions for checking each pair of terminals are also indicated. The result of checks should be compared with the standard voltage for that pair of terminals, displayed in the "Specified Condition" column. The illustration above can be used as a reference to identify the ECM terminal locations.
Terminal No. (Symbol) Wiring Color Terminal Description Condition Specified Condition
A22-1 (BATT) - D24-16 (E1) GR - BR Auxiliary battery (for measuring auxiliary battery voltage and for ECM memory) Power switch off 11 to 16 V
A22-2 (+B) - D24-16 (E1) P - BR Power source of ECM Power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
A22-3 (+B2) - D24-16 (E1) LG - BR Power source of ECM Power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
D24-29 (+BM) - D24-16 (E1) B - BR Power source of throttle actuator Power switch off 11 to 16 V
A22-37 (IGSW) - D24-16 (E1) V - BR Power switch on (IG) signal Power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
D24-74 (OC1+) - D24-75 (OC1-) W - B Camshaft timing oil control valve assembly operation signal Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 1)

A22-46 (MREL) - D24-16 (E1) BE - BR EFI MAIN relay operation signal Power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
D24-91 (VG) - D24-92 (E2G) L - R Mass air flow meter sub-assembly signal Idling, shift lever in P, A/C switch off 0.5 to 3.0 V
D24-93 (THA) - D24-94 (ETHA) P - Y Intake air temperature sensor signal Idling, intake air temperature 20°C (68°F) 0.5 to 3.4 V
D24-95 (THW) - D24-96 (ETHW) B - P Engine coolant temperature sensor signal Idling, engine coolant temperature 80°C (176°F) 0.2 to 1.0 V
D24-125 (VCTA) - D24-126 (ETA) B - R Power source of throttle position sensor (specific voltage) Power switch on (IG) 4.5 to 5.5 V
D24-127 (VTA1) - D24-126 (ETA) Y - R Throttle position sensor signal (for engine control) Accelerator pedal fully released 0.5 to 1.1 V
D24-128 (VTA2) - D24-126 (ETA) W - R Throttle position sensor signal (for sensor malfunction detection) Accelerator pedal fully released 2.1 to 3.1 V
D24-23 (HA1A) - D24-53 (E04) G - W-B Air fuel ratio sensor heater operation signal Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 2)

Power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
D24-133 (A1A+) - D24-16 (E1) L - BR Air fuel ratio sensor signal Power switch on (IG) 3.3 V*
D24-134 (A1A-) - D24-16 (E1) P - BR Air fuel ratio sensor signal Power switch on (IG) 2.9 V*
D24-24 (HT1B) - D24-53 (E04) Y - W-B Heated oxygen sensor heater operation signal Idling Below 3.0 V
Power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
D24-100 (OX1B) - D24-132 (EX1B) W - R Heated oxygen sensor signal Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 3)

D24-20 (#10) - D24-50 (E01) B - W-B No. 1 fuel injector assembly signal Power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 4)

D24-17 (#20) - D24-50 (E01) R - W-B No. 2 fuel injector assembly signal Power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 4)

D24-18 (#30) - D24-50 (E01) Y - W-B No. 3 fuel injector assembly signal Power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 4)

D24-19 (#40) - D24-50 (E01) L - W-B No. 4 fuel injector assembly signal Power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 4)

D24-123 (KNK1) - D24-124 (EKNK) R - G Knock control sensor signal Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm after warming up engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 5)

D24-113 (VCV1) - D24-16 (E1) B - BR Power source of camshaft position sensor (specific voltage) Power switch on (IG) 4.5 to 5.5 V
D24-82 (VV1+) - D24-114 (VV1-) V - L Camshaft position sensor signal Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 6)

A22-60 (G2O) - D24-16 (E1) B - BR Camshaft revolution signal Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 7)

D24-76 (NE+) - D24-109 (NE-) B - W Crankshaft position sensor signal Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 8)

D24-57 (IGT1) - D24-16 (E1) Y - BR No. 1 ignition coil assembly (ignition signal) Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 9)

D24-56 (IGT2) - D24-16 (E1) R - BR No. 2 ignition coil assembly (ignition signal) Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 9)

D24-55 (IGT3) - D24-16 (E1) G - BR No. 3 ignition coil assembly (ignition signal) Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 9)

D24-54 (IGT4) - D24-16 (E1) L - BR No. 4 ignition coil assembly (ignition signal) Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 9)

D24-51 (IGF1) - D24-16 (E1) W - BR Ignition coil assembly (ignition confirmation signal) Power switch on (IG) 4.5 to 5.5 V
Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 9)

D24-68 (PRG) - D24-50 (E01) W - W-B Purge VSV operation signal Power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
Idling, under purge control

Pulse generation

(See waveform 10)

D24-60 (M+) - D24-58 (ME01) W - W-B

Throttle actuator operation signal

(positive terminal)

Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 11)

D24-30 (M-) - D24-58 (ME01) B - W-B

Throttle actuator operation signal

(negative terminal)

Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 12)

A22-21 (FC) - D24-50 (E01) R - W-B Fuel pump control Power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
A22-30 (W) - D24-16 (E1) R - BR Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) operation signal

Power switch on (IG)

(MIL goes on)

Below 3.0 V
Idling 11 to 14 V
A22-23 (TC) - D24-16 (E1) P - BR Terminal TC of DLC3 Power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
A22-31 (TACH) - D24-16 (E1) B - BR Engine speed signal Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 13)

A22-13 (CANH) - D24-16 (E1) B - BR CAN communication line Power switch on (IG)

Pulse generation

(See waveform 14)

A22-26 (CANL) - D24-16 (E1) W - BR CAN communication line Power switch on (IG)

Pulse generation

(See waveform 15)

A22-12 (CANP) - D24-16 (E1) B - BR CAN communication line Power switch on (IG)

Pulse generation

(See waveform 14)

A22-25 (CANN) - D24-16 (E1) W - BR CAN communication line Power switch on (IG)

Pulse generation

(See waveform 15)

A22-28 (WPI) - D24-16 (E1) BE - BR Engine water pump assembly signal Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 16)

A22-29 (WPO) - D24-16 (E1) LG - BR Engine water pump assembly signal Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 17)

D24-78 (VCPM) - D24-80 (EPIM) B - V Power source of manifold absolute pressure sensor Power switch on (IG) 4.75 to 5.25 V
D24-79 (PIM) - D24-80 (EPIM) G - V Manifold absolute pressure sensor signal Power switch on (IG) 3.0 to 5.0 V
A22-44 (RFC) - D24-16 (E1) G - BR Cooling fan control

Power switch on (IG),

A/C switch on (max cool)

Pulse generation

(See waveform 18)

A22-14 (EC) - Body ground W-B - - Earth (ground) circuit of ECM Always Below 1 Ω
D24-16 (E1) - Body ground BR - - Earth (ground) circuit of ECM Always Below 1 Ω
D24-50 (E01) - Body ground W-B - - Earth (ground) circuit of ECM Always Below 1 Ω
D24-49 (E02) - Body ground W-B - - Earth (ground) circuit of ECM Always Below 1 Ω
D24-53 (E04) - Body ground W-B - - Earth (ground) circuit of ECM Always Below 1 Ω
D24-58 (ME01) - Body ground W-B - - Earth (ground) circuit of ECM Always Below 1 Ω
D24-59 (GE01) - Body ground R - - Shielded earth (ground) circuit of throttle actuator Always Below 1 Ω

*: The ECM terminal voltage is constant regardless of the output voltage from the sensor.



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    Table 1. *a 5 V/DIV. *b 1 ms./DIV. WAVEFORM 1 Table 2. Camshaft Timing Oil Control Valve Assembly Signal ECM Terminal Name Between OC1+ and OC1- Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. Condition Idling Table 3. *a 5 V/DIV. *b 10 ms./DIV. WAVEFORM 2 Table 4. Air Fuel Ratio Sensor (Sensor 1) Heater Operation Signal ECM Terminal Name Between HA1A and E04 Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 10 ms./DIV. Condition Idling Tip: The wavelength varies in accordance with the engine operating condition. Table 5. *1 0.2 V/DIV. *2 200 ms./DIV. WAVEFORM 3 Table 6. Heated Oxygen Sensor (Sensor 2) Signal ECM Terminal Name Between OX1B and EX1B Tester Range 0.2 V/DIV., 200 ms./DIV. Condition Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up engine Tip: In the Data List, the item O2S B1S2 shows the values input to the ECM from the heated oxygen sensor. Table 7. *1 20 V/DIV. *2 20 ms./DIV. WAVEFORM 4 Table 8. No. 1 (to No. 4) Fuel Injector Assembly Signal ECM Terminal Name Between #10 (to #40) and E01 Tester Range 20 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling Tip: The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases. Table 9. *a 1 V/DIV. *b 1 ms./DIV. WAVEFORM 5 Table 10. Knock Control Sensor Signal ECM Terminal Name Between KNK1 and EKNK Tester Range 1 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. Condition Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm after warming up engine Tip: The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases. The waveforms and amplitudes displayed differ slightly depending on the vehicle condition. Table 11. *a 5 V/DIV. *b 20 ms./DIV. WAVEFORM 6 Table 12. Camshaft Position Sensor Signal ECM Terminal Name Between VV1+ and VV1- Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling Tip: The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases. Table 13. *a 5 V/DIV. *b 20 ms./DIV. WAVEFORM 7 Table 14. Camshaft Revolution Signal from ECM to Power Management Control ECU and Inverter with Converter Assembly ECM Terminal Name Between G2O and E1 Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling Tip: The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases. Table 15. *a 5 V/DIV. *b 20 ms./DIV. WAVEFORM 8 Table 16. Crankshaft Position Sensor Signal ECM Terminal Name Between NE+ and NE- Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling Tip: The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases. Table 17. *a 2 V/DIV. *b 20 ms./DIV. WAVEFORM 9 Table 18. Ignition Coil Assembly Signal (IGT and IGF Signal) ECM Terminal Name CH1: Between IGT (1 to 4) and E1 CH2: Between IGF1 and E1 Tester Range 2 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling Tip: The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases. Table 19. *1 10 V/DIV. *2 20 ms./DIV. WAVEFORM 10 Table 20. Purge VSV Signal ECM Terminal Name Between PRG and E01 Tester Range 10 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling, under purge control Tip: If the waveform is not similar to the illustration, check the waveform again after idling for 10 minutes or more. Table 21. *a 5 V/DIV. *b 1 ms./DIV. WAVEFORM 11 Table 22. Throttle Actuator Positive Terminal Signal ECM Terminal Name Between M+ and ME01 Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. Condition Idling with warm engine Tip: The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation. Table 23. *a 5 V/DIV. *b 1 ms./DIV. WAVEFORM 12 Table 24. Throttle Actuator Negative Terminal Signal ECM Terminal Name Between M- and ME01 Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. Condition Idling with warm engine Tip: The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation. Table 25. *a 5 V/DIV. *b 10 ms./DIV. WAVEFORM 13 Table 26. Engine Speed Signal ECM Terminal Name Between TACH and E1 Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 10 ms./DIV. Condition Idling Tip: The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases. Table 27. *a 1 V/DIV. *b 10 μs./DIV. WAVEFORM 14 Table 28. CAN Communication Signal (Reference) ECM Terminal Name Between CANH and E1, or CANP and E1 Tester Range 1 V/DIV., 10 μs./DIV. Condition Power switch on (IG) Tip: The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal. Table 29. *a 1 V/DIV. *b 10 μs./DIV. WAVEFORM 15 Table 30. CAN Communication Signal (Reference) ECM Terminal Name Between CANL and E1, or CANN and E1 Tester Range 1 V/DIV., 10 μs./DIV. Condition Power switch on (IG) Tip: The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal. Table 31. *a 5 V/DIV. *b 20 ms./DIV. WAVEFORM 16 Table 32. Engine Water Pump Assembly Signal (from Engine Water Pump Assembly to ECM) ECM Terminal Name Between WPI and E1 Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling with warm engine Tip: The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine water pump assembly speed increases. Table 33. *a 5 V/DIV. *b 20 ms./DIV. WAVEFORM 17 Table 34. Engine Water Pump Assembly Signal (from ECM to Engine Water Pump Assembly) ECM Terminal Name Between WPO and E1 Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling with warm engine Tip: The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine water pump assembly speed increases. Table 35. *a 1 V/DIV. *b 20 ms./DIV. WAVEFORM 18 Table 36. Cooling Fan Control Signal ECM Terminal Name Between RFC and E1 Tester Range 1 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Power switch on (IG), A/C switch on (max cool) Tip: The duty ratio varies depending on the engine coolant temperature.