CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT
Note
When replacing the parts in the following chart (A), replace the No. 1 injection pipe sub-assembly, No. 2 injection pipe sub-assembly, No. 3 injection pipe sub-assembly, No. 4 injection pipe sub-assembly and/or fuel inlet pipe sub-assembly with new ones.
| Replaced Parts (A) | Pipes Requiring New Replacement |
|---|---|
|
|
|
Fuel inlet pipe sub-assembly |
After removing the No. 1 injection pipe sub-assembly, No. 2 injection pipe sub-assembly, No. 3 injection pipe sub-assembly, No. 4 injection pipe sub-assembly and fuel inlet pipe sub-assembly, clean them with a brush and compressed air.
PROCEDURE
INSTALL CYLINDER HEAD GASKET
| *a | Measuring Tip |
| *b | Protrusion |
Check the piston protrusions for each cylinder.
Clean the cylinder block sub-assembly with solvent.
Set the piston of the cylinder to be measured to slightly before TDC.
Place a dial indicator on the cylinder block sub-assembly, and position the measuring tip as shown in the illustration.
Set the dial indicator at 0 mm (0 in.)
Tech Tips
Make sure that the measuring tip is square to the cylinder block sub-assembly gasket surface and piston head when taking the measurements.
Find where the piston head protrudes most by slowly turning the crankshaft clockwise and counterclockwise.
| *a | Measuring Point |
Measure the piston protrusion of each cylinder at the 2 points shown in the illustration.
For the piston protrusion value of each cylinder, use the average of the 2 measurements of each cylinder.
| Standard piston protrusion |
|---|
| 0.005 to 0.255 mm (0.000197 to 0.0100 in.) |
Tech Tips
When installing the piston and connecting rod sub-assembly, if the protrusion is not as specified, remove the piston and connecting rod sub-assembly and reinstall them.
| *a | Cutout Mark |
|
Front |
Select a new cylinder head gasket.
Tech Tips
New cylinder head gaskets are available in 5 sizes, and are marked A, B, C, D or E.
| New Cylinder Head Gasket Thickness | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Select the largest piston protrusion value from the measurements made. Then select a new appropriate cylinder head gasket according to the table below.
| Gasket Size | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||
Place the cylinder head sub-assembly on the cylinder block sub-assembly.
Note
Make sure the cylinder head gasket is installed facing the proper direction.
|
Front |
INSTALL CYLINDER HEAD SUB-ASSEMBLY
Tech Tips
The cylinder head set bolts are tightened in 3 progressive steps.
If any cylinder head set bolt is broken or deformed, replace it.
Place the cylinder head sub-assembly on the cylinder head gasket.
Apply a light coat of engine oil to the threads and under the heads of the cylinder head set bolts.
|
Bolt A |
|
Bolt B |
Install and uniformly tighten the 18 cylinder head set bolts and 18 washers in several passes in the sequence shown in the illustration.
| Item | Specified Condition |
|---|---|
| Bolt A | 110 mm (4.33 in.) |
| Bolt B | 167 mm (6.57 in.) |
If any of the cylinder head set bolts does not meet the torque specification, replace it.
| *a | Front |
| *b | Paint Mark |
Mark the front of each cylinder head set bolt with paint.
Further tighten the cylinder head set bolts by 90° in the sequence shown in the illustration above.
Finally, tighten the cylinder head set bolts by an additional 90°.
Check that the painted mark are now facing rearward.
INSTALL VALVE LIFTER
INSTALL CAMSHAFT SUB-ASSEMBLY
INSTALL NO. 2 TIMING BELT COVER
| *a | Seal Packing |
Apply seal packing (FIPG) to the specified areas shown in the illustration.
| Seal packing |
|---|
| Toyota Genuine Seal Packing Black, Three Bond 1207B or equivalent |
Note
After applying FIPG, install the No. 2 timing belt cover within 3 minutes and tighten its bolts and nut within 15 minutes.
Clean the bolts and their holes.
Apply adhesive to 2 or 3 threads at the end of 4 bolts.
| Adhesive |
|---|
| Toyota Genuine Adhesive 1324, Three Bond 1324 or equivalent |
Install the No. 2 timing belt cover to the cylinder head sub-assembly and timing gear cover with the 4 bolts and nut.
INSTALL CAMSHAFT TIMING PULLEY
Install the camshaft timing pulley to the intake camshaft sub-assembly.
Fasten the bolt of the camshaft timing pulley by holding the intake camshaft sub-assembly with a wrench.
INSTALL NO. 1 TIMING BELT IDLER SUB-ASSEMBLY
INSTALL TIMING BELT
INSPECT AND ADJUST VALVE CLEARANCE
INSTALL NO. 1 TIMING BELT COVER
INSTALL NO. 1 COMPRESSOR MOUNTING BRACKET
CONNECT COOLER COMPRESSOR ASSEMBLY
INSTALL FAN SHROUD
INSTALL EXHAUST MANIFOLD WITH TURBOCHARGER
INSTALL COMMON RAIL ASSEMBLY
INSTALL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY
INSTALL GLOW PLUG ASSEMBLY
INSTALL INTAKE MANIFOLD
ADD ENGINE OIL
CONNECT CABLE TO NEGATIVE BATTERY TERMINAL
Note
When disconnecting the cable, some systems need to be initialized after the cable is reconnected.
BLEED AIR FROM FUEL SYSTEM
ADD ENGINE COOLANT
INSPECT FOR COOLANT LEAK
INSPECT FOR OIL LEAK
INSPECT FOR FUEL LEAK
INSPECT ENGINE OIL LEVEL