Tech Tips
The standard voltage between each pair of ECM terminals is shown in the table below. The appropriate conditions for checking each pair of terminals are also indicated. The result of checks should be compared with the standard voltage for that pair of terminals, displayed in the "Specified Condition" column. The illustration above can be used as a reference to identify the ECM terminal locations.
| Terminal No. (Symbol) | Wiring Color | Terminal Description | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| G46-3 (BATT) - C52-3 (E1) | Y - W-B | Battery (for measuring battery voltage and for ECM memory) | Always | 11 to 14 V |
| C52-5 (+BM) - C52-3 (E1) | W - W-B | Power source of throttle actuator | Always | 11 to 14 V |
| G46-8 (IGSW) - C52-3 (E1) | GR - W-B | Ignition switch signal | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| G46-1 (+B) - C52-3 (E1) | L - W-B | Power source of ECM | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| G46-2 (+B2) - C52-3 (E1) | B - W-B | Power source of ECM | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| C52-11 (OC1+) - C52-10 (OC1-) | L - Y | Camshaft timing oil control valve assembly operation signal (for intake side) | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 1) |
| C52-9 (OE1+) - C52-8 (OE1-) | R - Y | Camshaft timing oil control valve assembly operation signal (for exhaust side) | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 2) |
| G45-6 (MREL) - C52-3 (E1) | G - W-B | EFI-MAIN NO. 1 relay operation signal | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| C53-24 (VG) - C53-32 (E2G) | W - R | Mass air flow meter sub-assembly signal | Ignition switch ON | Pulse generation (See waveform 17) |
| C53-33 (VCVG) - C53-32 (E2G) | L - R | Power source of mass air flow meter sub-assembly (for VG) | Ignition switch ON | 4.8 to 5.2 V |
| C53-23 (THA) - C53-32 (E2G) | B - R | Intake air temperature sensor signal | Idling, intake air temperature 20°C (68°F) | 0.5 to 3.4 V |
| C53-22 (THW) - C53-30 (ETHW) | R - BR | Engine coolant temperature sensor signal | Idling, engine coolant temperature 80°C (176°F) | 0.2 to 1.0 V |
| C52-29 (VCTA) - C52-28 (ETA) | Y - L | Power source of throttle position sensor (specific voltage) | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| C52-30 (VTA1) - C52-28 (ETA) | B - L | Throttle position sensor signal (for engine control) | Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully released |
0.5 to 1.1 V |
| Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully depressed |
3.2 to 4.8 V | |||
| C52-18 (VTA2) - C52-28 (ETA) | LG - L | Throttle position sensor signal (for sensor malfunction detection) | Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully released |
2.1 to 3.1 V |
| Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully depressed |
4.6 to 5.0 V | |||
| G46-26 (VPA) - G46-27 (EPA) | W - G | Accelerator pedal position sensor signal (for engine control) | Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully released |
0.5 to 1.1 V |
| Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully depressed |
2.6 to 4.5 V | |||
| G46-28 (VPA2) - G46-29 (EPA2) | GR - Y | Accelerator pedal position sensor signal (for sensor malfunction detection) | Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully released |
1.2 to 2.0 V |
| Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully depressed |
3.4 to 4.75 V | |||
| G46-20 (VCPA) - G46-27 (EPA) | LG - G | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA) | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| G46-22 (VCP2) - G46-29 (EPA2) | R - Y | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA2) | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| C53-6 (HA1A) - C53-5 (E04) | Y - W-B | Air fuel ratio sensor heater operation signal | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 3) |
| Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V | |||
| C53-26 (A1A+) - C52-3 (E1) | B - W-B | Air fuel ratio sensor signal | Ignition switch ON | 3.3 V*1 |
| C53-34 (A1A-) - C52-3 (E1) | W - W-B | Air fuel ratio sensor signal | Ignition switch ON | 2.9 V*1 |
| C53-7 (HT1B) - C53-5 (E04) | L - W-B | Heated oxygen sensor heater operation signal | Idling | Below 3.0 V |
| Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V | |||
| C53-27 (OX1B) - C53-35 (EX1B) | W - B | Heated oxygen sensor signal | Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 4) |
| C53-4 (#10) - C52-1 (E01) | L - W-B | fuel injector assembly signal | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| C53-3 (#20) - C52-1 (E01) | P - W-B | |||
| C53-2 (#30) - C52-1 (E01) | V - W-B | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 5) |
|
| C53-1 (#40) - C52-1 (E01) | W - W-B | |||
| C53-20 (KNK1) - C53-28 (EKNK) | B - W | Knock control sensor signal | Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 6) |
| C52-23 (VV1+) - C52-22 (VV1-) | P - V | Camshaft position sensor signal (for intake side) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 7) |
| C52-24 (EV1+) - C52-32 (EV1-) | R - G | Camshaft position sensor signal (for exhaust side) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 7) |
| C52-27 (NE+) - C52-34 (NE-) | B - W | Crankshaft position sensor signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 8) |
| C52-16 (IGT1) - C52-3 (E1) | R - W-B | Ignition coil assembly (ignition signal) | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 9) |
| C52-15 (IGT2) - C52-3 (E1) | L - W-B | |||
| C52-14 (IGT3) - C52-3 (E1) | B - W-B | |||
| C52-13 (IGT4) - C52-3 (E1) | G - W-B | |||
| C52-12 (IGF1) - C52-3 (E1) | GR - W-B | Ignition coil assembly (ignition confirmation signal) | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 9) |
|||
| C53-13 (PRG) - C52-1 (E01) | L - W-B | Purge VSV operation signal | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling, under purge control | Pulse generation (See waveform 10) |
|||
| G45-23 (SPD) - C52-3 (E1) | V - W-B | Vehicle speed signal from combination meter assembly | Driving at 20 km/h (12 mph) | Pulse generation (See waveform 11) |
| C53-17 (STA) - C52-3 (E1) | G - W-B | Starter signal | Shift position N, ignition switch START | 5.5 V or higher |
| C53-8 (PSW) - C52-3 (E1) | G - W-B | Power steering oil pressure switch | While turning steering wheel | Below 1.5 V |
| G46-10 (STP) - C52-3 (E1) | L - W-B | Stop light switch assembly signal | Brake pedal depressed | 7.5 to 14 V |
| Brake pedal released | Below 1.5 V | |||
| G46-11 (ST1-) - C52-3 (E1) | GR - W-B | Stop light switch assembly signal (opposite to voltage at STP terminal) |
Ignition switch ON, brake pedal depressed |
Below 1.5 V |
| Ignition switch ON, brake pedal released |
7.5 to 14 V | |||
| C52-7 (M+) - C52-4 (ME01) | B - W-B | Throttle actuator operation signal (positive terminal) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 12) |
| C52-6 (M-) - C52-4 (ME01) | W - W-B | Throttle actuator operation signal (negative terminal) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 13) |
| G45-5 (FC) - C52-1 (E01) | B - W-B | Fuel pump control | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| G46-19 (TC) - C52-3 (E1) | R - W-B | Terminal TC of DLC3 | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| G45-11 (TACH) - C52-3 (E1) | V - W-B | Engine speed | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 14) |
| C52-21 (VCV1) - C52-3 (E1) | B - W-B | Power source of camshaft position sensor (for intake side) (specific voltage) | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| C52-31 (VCE1) - C52-3 (E1) | B - W-B | Power source of camshaft position sensor (for exhaust side) (specific voltage) | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| G45-13 (CANH) - C52-3 (E1) | B - W-B | CAN communication line | Ignition switch ON | Pulse generation (See waveform 15) |
| G45-14 (CANL) - C52-3 (E1) | W - W-B | CAN communication line | Ignition switch ON | Pulse generation (See waveform 16) |
| C53-14 (PBV) - C52-3 (E1) | L - W-B | Brake ejector VSV operation signal | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
*1: The ECM terminal voltage is constant regardless of the output voltage from the sensor.
WAVEFORM 1
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 1 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between OC1+ and OC1- |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling |
WAVEFORM 2
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 1 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between OE1+ and OE1- |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling |
WAVEFORM 3
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 10 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between HA1A and E04 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 10 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling |
Tech Tips
The wavelength varies in accordance with the engine operating condition.
WAVEFORM 4
| *1 | 0.2 V/DIV. |
| *2 | 200 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between OX1B and EX1B |
| Tester Range | 0.2 V/DIV., 200 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up engine |
Tech Tips
In the Data List, the item O2S B1S2 shows the values input to the ECM from the heated oxygen sensor.
WAVEFORM 5
| *1 | 20 V/DIV. |
| *2 | 20 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between #10 (to #40) and E01 |
| Tester Range | 20 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 6
| *a | 1 V/DIV. |
| *b | 1 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between KNK1 and EKNK |
| Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
The waveforms and amplitudes displayed differ slightly depending on the vehicle condition.
WAVEFORM 7
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 20 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | CH1: Between VV1+ and VV1- CH2: Between EV1+ and EV1- |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 8
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 20 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between NE+ and NE- |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 9
| ECM Terminal Name | (a): Between IGT (1 to 4) and E1 (b): Between IGF1 and E1 |
| Tester Range | 2 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 10
| *1 | 10 V/DIV. |
| *2 | 20 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between PRG and E01 |
| Tester Range | 10 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling, under purge control |
Tech Tips
If the waveform is not similar to the illustration, check the waveform again after idling for 10 minutes or more.
WAVEFORM 11
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 20 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between SPD and E1 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Driving at 20 km/h (12 mph) |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the vehicle speed increases.
WAVEFORM 12
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 1 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between M+ and ME01 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
WAVEFORM 13
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 1 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between M- and ME01 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
WAVEFORM 14
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 10 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between TACH and E1 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 10 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 15
| *a | 1 V/DIV. |
| *b | 10 μs./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between CANH and E1 |
| Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 10 μs./DIV. |
| Condition | Ignition switch ON |
Tech Tips
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
WAVEFORM 16
| *a | 1 V/DIV. |
| *b | 10 μs./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between CANL and E1 |
| Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 10 μs./DIV. |
| Condition | Ignition switch ON |
Tech Tips
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
WAVEFORM 17
| *a | 1 V/DIV. |
| *b | 100 μs./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between VG and E2G |
| Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 100 μs./DIV. |
| Condition | Ignition switch ON |