DATA LIST
Tech Tips
Using the GTS to read the Data List allows the values or states of switches, sensors, actuators and other items to be read without removing any parts. This non-intrusive inspection can be very useful because intermittent conditions or signals may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Reading the Data List information early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time.
Note
In the table below, the values listed under "Normal Condition" are reference values. Do not depend solely on these reference values when deciding whether a part is faulty or not.
Warm up the engine.
Turn the ignition switch off.
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Start the engine.
Turn the GTS on.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List.
Tech Tips
To display the list box, press the pull down menu button next to "Primary".
Then select a measurement group.
When you select a measurement group, the ECU data belonging to that group is displayed.
Measurement Group List / Description
All Data / All data
Primary / -
Engine Control / Engine control system related data
Vehicle Information / Vehicle information
Monitor Status / Monitor status related data
AF Control System / Not Applicable
Catalytic Converter / Not Applicable
Evaporative / Not Applicable
A/T / Automatic transmission system related data
ETCS / Not Applicable
Misfire / Not Applicable
Compression / Data used during "Check the Cylinder Compression" Active Test
HC Absorber System / Not Applicable
Diesel Driving / Driving condition data
Diesel Injection / Fuel system related data
Diesel EGR / EGR system related data
Diesel Throttle / Diesel throttle system related data
Diesel VN Turbo / VN turbo related data
Diesel Exhaust / Exhaust system related data
Diesel Starting / "Difficult to start" related data
Diesel Rough / "Rough idle" related data
Diesel Power / "Lack of power" related data
Check the values by referring to the table below.
Tech Tips
"Result of real-vehicle check" is the assessment of one vehicle. Use it only for reference.
Various Vehicle Conditions 1 (All Data)
| Tester Display | Measurement Item | Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vehicle Speed | Vehicle speed | Min.: 0 km/h, Max.: 255 km/h |
Actual vehicle speed | Cause of Out of Range:
|
| Target Idle Engine Speed | Target Idling Engine Speed | Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 10000 rpm |
- | - |
| Engine Speed | Engine speed | Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 6000 rpm |
|
When the crankshaft position sensor is malfunctioning, "Engine Speed" is approximately 0 or varies greatly from the actual engine speed. Cause of Out of Range:
|
| Calculate Load | Load calculated by ECM | Min.: 0%, Max.: 100% |
|
Calculated load = (Final injection volume / max. injection volume at current engine speed) x 100. Cause of Out of Range: Malfunction in which turbo pressure or Mass Air Flow decreases. |
| Atmosphere Pressure | Atmospheric pressure value | Min.: 0 kPa, Max.: 255 kPa |
Actual atmospheric pressure |
Cause of Out of Range: Atmospheric pressure sensor itself has failed (atmospheric pressure sensor is inside the ECM). |
| MAP | Absolute pressure inside intake manifold | Min.: 0 kPa, Max.: 255 kPa |
|
Cause of Out of Range:
Symptoms when out of range: Lack of power |
| Coolant Temp | Engine coolant temperature | Min.: -40°C, Max.: 140°C |
After warming up engine: 70 to 90°C (158 to 194°F) |
Cause of Out of Range:
Symptoms when out of range: Difficulty starting when engine is cold, rough idle, black smoke, lack of power. |
| Intake Air | Intake air temperature | Min.: -40°C, Max.: 140°C |
Equivalent to temperature at location of mass air flow meter |
Cause of Out of Range: Intake air temperature sensor |
| Engine Run Time | Engine run time | Min.: 0 sec., Max.: 65535 sec. |
Time after the ignition switch turned on | Time passed since the ignition switch was turned on. |
| Initial Engine Coolant Temp | Initial engine coolant temperature | Min.: -40°C, Max.: 120°C |
Engine coolant temperature when engine started | For freeze frame data, this tells whether the malfunction happened at a cold start or with a warm engine. |
| Initial Intake Air Temp | Initial intake air temperature | Min.: -40°C, Max.: 120°C |
Intake air temperature when engine started | - |
| Battery Voltage | Battery voltage | Min.: 0 V, Max.: 15 V |
11 to 14 V | If 11 V or less, characteristics of some electrical components change. Symptoms when out of range: If 5 V or less, starting becomes difficult |
| Alternate Duty Ratio | Alternator generation duty ratio | Min.: 0%, Max.: 100% |
|
Cause of Out of Range:
|
| Glow Relay Request | Status oftheglowrelayrequest | ON or OFF | - | - |
| Glow Indicator Supported | Glow indicator support | Unsupp or Supp | - |
|
| Glow Indicator | Status of the glow indicator | ON or OFF | - | - |
| Accel Position | Accelerator position status | Min.: 0%, Max.: 100% |
|
|
| Accel Sens. No.1 Volt % | Accelerator position No. 1 | Min.: 0%, Max.: 100% |
|
Read value with ignition switch ON (do not start engine). Tech Tips This is used only for diagnosing malfunctions in the accelerator pedal position sensor. Under normal conditions, it is sufficient to only check the final accelerator opening angle value "Accel Position". |
| Accel Sens. No.2 Volt % | Acceleratorposition No. 2 | Min.: 0%, Max.: 100% |
|
Read value with ignition switch ON (do not start engine). Tech Tips This is used only for diagnosing malfunctions in the accelerator pedal position sensor. Under normal conditions, it is sufficient to only check the final accelerator opening angle value "Accel Position". |
Diesel Throttle System
| Tester Display | Measurement Item | Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Target Throttle Position Supported | Target throttle position support | Unsupp or Supp | - |
|
| Target Throttle Position | Target throttle position | Min.: -128%, Max.: 127% |
|
If there is a malfunction of the throttle actuator, compare the target and actual throttle position values for troubleshooting. |
| Target Throttle Position #2 Supported | Target throttle position (No. 2) support | Unsupp or Supp | - |
|
| Target Throttle Position #2 | Target No. 2 throttle position | Min.: -128%, Max.: 127% |
- | - |
| Actual Throttle Position Supported | Actual throttle position support | Unsupp or Supp | - |
|
| Actual Throttle Position | Actual diesel throttle position | Min.: -20%, Max.: 120% |
Idling after engine warmed-up: 10 to 40% | Closing percentage of the throttle valve.
Tech Tips There is no connection with the accelerator. However, under full load, the throttle is usually fully open (0%). Symptoms when out of range:
|
| Actual Throttle Position #2 Supported | Actual No. 2 throttle position support | Unsupp or Supp | - |
|
| Actual Throttle Position #2 | Actual No. 2 throttle position | Min.: -20%, Max.: 120% |
- | - |
| Throttle Motor DUTY | Throttle motor duty | Min.: 0%, Max.: 100% |
- | When the moving force to open and close the diesel throttle valve increases, the value of the Throttle Motor Duty increases. |
| Throttle Close Learning Val. | Throttle fully closed position learned value | Min.: 0 deg, Max.: 84 deg |
11 to 21 deg |
|
| Throttle Sensor Volt % | Absolute throttle position sensor | Min.: 0%, Max.: 100% |
|
Symptoms when out of range:
|
Diesel Injection System
| Tester Display | Measurement Item | Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Injection Volume | Injection volume | Min.: 0 mm3/st, Max.: 1279.98 mm3/st |
Idling: 3.0 to 10 mm3/st |
|
| Inj. FB Vol. for Idle | Idle stability status integral control volume | Min.: -80 mm3/st, Max.: 79 mm3/st |
-10 to 10 mm3/st |
Symptoms when out of range: Engine friction problem, compressionproblem or injector breakdown |
| Inj Vol Feedback Learning | Injection volume feedback learning value | Min.: -10 mm3/st, Max.: 9.92 mm3/st |
- | - |
| Injection Feedback Val #1 | Injection volume correction for each cylinder | Min.: -10 mm3/st, Max.: 10 mm3/st |
Idling: -3.0 to 3.0 mm3/st |
Tech Tips
Cause of Out of Range:
Symptoms when out of range: Rough idling, black smoke, white smoke, poor driveability, lack of power, abnormal combustion noise, difficult to start |
| Injection Feedback Val #2 | Injection volume correction for each cylinder | Min.: -10 mm3/st, Max.: 10 mm3/st |
Idling: -3.0 to 3.0 mm3/st |
Tech Tips
Cause of Out of Range:
Symptoms when out of range: Rough idling, black smoke, white smoke, poor driveability, lack of power, abnormal combustion noise, difficult to start |
| Injection Feedback Val #3 | Injection volume correction for each cylinder | Min.: -10 mm3/st, Max.: 10 mm3/st |
Idling: -3.0 to 3.0 mm3/st |
Tech Tips
Cause of Out of Range:
Symptoms when out of range: Rough idling, black smoke, white smoke, poor driveability, lack of power, abnormal combustion noise, difficult to start |
| Injection Feedback Val #4 | Injection volume correction for each cylinder | Min.: -10 mm3/st, Max.: 10 mm3/st |
Idling: -3.0 to 3.0 mm3/st |
Tech Tips
Cause of Out of Range:
Symptoms when out of range: Rough idling, black smoke, white smoke, poor driveability, lack of power, abnormal combustion noise, difficult to start |
| Pilot 1 Injection Period | Pilot 1 injection period | Min.: 0 μs, Max.: 65535 μs |
- | Check to see if "Pilot 1 Injection Period" is not zero when symptoms occur. Symptoms when out of range: Combustion noise, poor driveability, white smoke |
| Pilot 2 Injection Period | Pilot 2 injection period | Min.: 0 μs, Max.: 65535 μs |
Idling: 370 to 470 μs | Check to see if "Pilot 2 Injection Period" is not zero when symptoms occur. Symptoms when out of range: Combustion noise, poor driveability, white smoke |
| Main Injection Period | Main injection period | Min.: 0 μs, Max.: 65535 μs |
Idling: 450 to 650 μs |
Tech Tips As the engine stalls 1 minute after the MIL illuminates, freeze frame data cannot be checked. |
| After Injection Period | After injection period | Min.: 0 μs, Max.: 65535 μs |
- | Check to see if "After Injection Period" is not zero when the following symptoms occur: Black smoke, poor driveability. |
| Pilot 1 Injection Timing | Pilot 1 injection timing | Min.: -70°CA, Max.: 20°CA |
- | - |
| Pilot 2 Injection Timing | Pilot 2 injection timing | Min.: -50°CA, Max.: 20°CA |
Idling after engine warmed up and vehicle under normal atmospheric pressure: -12 to -6°CA | - |
| Main Injection Timing | Main injection timing | Min.: -90°CA, Max.: 90°CA |
Idling after engine warmed up and vehicle under normal atmospheric pressure: 3 to 7°CA | Use "Main Injection Timing" to check poor drivability when the following symptoms are present: Bad injection timing, black smoke, and white smoke. |
| After Injection Timing | After injection timing | Min.: -10°CA, Max.: 50°CA |
- | - |
| Pilot Quantity Learning | State of "Pilot Quantity Learning" | Standby / Wait / Learn / Stop / Comple | - | If "Pilot Quantity Learning" is incomplete, the MIL illuminates and DTC P1601 is stored. |
| Injector Pilot Quantity Learning | Status of the injector pilot quantity learning | Ready or NG | - | - |
| Actuator Pilot Quantity Learning | Status of the actuator pilot quantity learning | Ready or NG | - | - |
| Temperature Pilot Quantity Learning | Status of the temperature pilot quantity learning | Ready or NG | - | - |
| Catalyst Pilot Quantity Learning | Status of the catalyst pilot quantity learning | Ready or NG | - | - |
| Injection Pressure Correction | Injection pressure feedback compensation volume | Min.: -500 mm3/st, Max.: 780 mm3/st |
-400 to 400 mm3/st atstandard temperature |
Cause of Out of Range:
|
| Injection EDU Relay Request | Status of the EDU relay request | ON or OFF | ON: EDU relay ON | - |
| Target Common Rail Pressure Supported | Target common rail pressure support | Unsupp or Supp | - |
|
| Target Common Rail Pressure | Target common rail pressure | Min.: 0 kPa, Max.: 250000 kPa |
30000 to 160000 kPa when engine running |
|
| Common Rail Pressure Supported | Common rail pressure support | Unsupp or Supp | - |
|
| Common Rail Pressure | Actual common rail pressure | Min.: 0 kPa, Max.: 250000 kPa |
Idling: 28000 to 40000 kPa |
Cause of Out of Range:
Symptoms when out of range: Difficult to start, poor driveability, lack of power, abnormal combustion noise |
| Fuel Temperature Supported | Fuel temperature support | Unsupp or Supp | - |
|
| Fuel Temperature | Fuel temperature | Min.: -40°C, Max.: 140°C |
Actual fuel temperature | After fully cold soaking the engine, the fuel temperature is the same as the outside air temperature. |
| Target Pump SCV Current | Final pump current target value | Min.: 0 mA, Max.: 4000 mA |
Idling: 923 to 1123 mA |
Cause of Out of Range:
Symptoms when out of range: Difficulty starting, lack of power or rough idling |
| Pump SCV Learning Value | Pump SCV learning value | Min.: -4096 mA, Max.: 4095.8 mA |
Min.: -100 mA Max.: 100 mA |
If the value is stuck at 200 mA or higher or -200 mA or less, it indicates that the operation is poor (poor movement due to deposits, etc.). Cause of Out of Range:
Symptoms when out of range: Difficulty starting, lack of power or rough idling |
| Pump SCV Status | Pump SCV Status | ON or OFF | - | - |
| Pump SCV Duty Request | Pump SCV duty request | Min.: 0%, Max.: 39.9% | - | - |
| Pressure Discharge Valve | Pressure discharge valve operation | ON or OFF | ON: Pressure discharge valve open | This is the ECM command. |
Various Vehicle Conditions 2 (All Data)
| Tester Display | Measurement Item | Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VN Turbo Type | VN turbo type | Not Avl, Commo, Vacuum, CAN com, DC | - | Indicates the VN turbo vane actuation method.
|
| Starter Signal | Starter signal | ON or OFF | ON: Cranking | Ignition switch (STA) output:
Cause of Out of Range:
Symptoms when out of range:
|
| Clutch Switch | Clutch switch | ON or OFF | ON: Clutch pedal depressed | When this item displays "OFF" with the clutch pedal depressed, the shock when accelerating and decelerating the vehicle becomes larger and pilot quality learning cannot be performed. Symptoms when out of range: The cruise control, pilot quantity learning, etc. may not function properly or may not function at all. |
| Clutch Start SW | Clutch start switch | ON or OFF | - | |
| Stop Light Switch | Stop light switch | ON or OFF | ON: Brake pedal depressed OFF: Brake pedal released |
Stop light switch (STP) operation condition:
Cause of Out of Range:
Symptoms when out of range: Stop light switch malfunction DTC P0504 is stored |
| A/C Signal | A/C (Air Conditioner) signal | A/C (Air Conditioner) signal | ON: A/C on | Symptoms when out of range: OFF malfunction (OFF even when A/C switch is turned on):
|
| Idle Up SW | Idle up switch | ON or OFF | ON: Idle up | - |
| Immobiliser Communication | Immobiliser communication | ON or OFF | ON: Normal OFF: Engine cannot be started due to immobiliser communication malfunction |
Cause of Out of Range:
|
Check Mode (Check Mode)
| Tester Display | Measurement Item | Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Check Mode | Check mode | ON or OFF | ON: Check mode on | Check Mode: The mode in which certain DTCs can be detected more easily and with higher sensitivity. |
| SPD Test Result | Check mode result for vehicle speed sensor | Compl or Incompl | - | SPD Test Result: Check mode result for the vehicle speed sensor. |
Test Result (Monitor Status)
| Tester Display | Measurement Item | Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Complete Parts Monitor | Comprehensive component monitor | Not Avl or Avail | - | * |
| Fuel System Monitor | Fuel system monitor | Not Avl or Avail | - | * |
| Misfire Monitor | Misfire monitor | Not Avl or Avail | - | * |
| EGR/VVT Monitor | EGR/VVT monitor | Not Avl or Avail | - | * |
| EGR/VVT Monitor | EGR/VVT monitor | Compl or Incmpl | - | * |
| O2S(A/FS) Heater Monitor | O2S(A/FS) heater monitor | Not Avl or Avail | - | * |
| O2S(A/FS) Heater Monitor | O2S(A/FS) heater monitor | Compl or Incmpl | - | * |
| O2S(A/FS) Monitor | O2S(A/FS) monitor | Not Avl or Avail | - | * |
| O2S(A/FS) Monitor | O2S(A/FS) monitor | Compl or Incmpl | - | * |
| A/C Monitor | A/C monitor | Not Avl or Avail | - | * |
| A/C Monitor | A/C monitor | Compl or Incmpl | - | * |
| 2nd Air Monitor | 2nd air monitor | Not Avl or Avail | - | * |
| 2nd Air Monitor | 2nd air monitor | Compl or Incmpl | - | * |
| EVAP Monitor | EVAP monitor | Not Avl or Avail | - | * |
| EVAP Monitor | EVAP monitor | Compl or Incmpl | - | * |
| Heated Catalyst Monitor | Heated catalyst monitor | Not Avl or Avail | - | * |
| Heated Catalyst Monitor | Heated catalyst monitor | Compl or Incmpl | - | * |
| Catalyst Monitor | Catalyst monitor | Not Avl or Avail | - | * |
| Catalyst Monitor | Catalyst monitor | Compl or Incmpl | - | * |
*:
Avail: The monitor is available on the vehicle.
Not Avl: The monitor is not available on the vehicle.
Incmpl / Compl: The item changes from Incmpl to Compl if the monitor was completed at least once at some time in the past. This item does not change when the ignition switch is turned off. However, the item changes back to Incmpl when DTCs are cleared or the battery cable is disconnected.
Various Vehicle Conditions 3 (All Data)
| Tester Display | Measurement Item | Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TC Terminal | TC terminal status | ON or OFF | - | - |
| # Codes(Include History) | Number of codes | Min.: 0, Max.: 255 |
0 | Number of DTCs appearing at least once during the last 40 times the vehicle was warmed up. |
| MIL | MIL status | ON or OFF | OFF: MIL off | - |
| Time after DTC Cleared | Time after DTC cleared | Min.: 0 min., Max.: 65535 min. |
Time after DTCs cleared | Time elapsed since the DTCs were cleared (or shipment from the factory). |
| Distance from DTC Cleared | Distance driven after DTC cleared | Min.: 0 km, Max.: 65535 km |
Distance driven after DTCs cleared |
|
| Warmup Cycle Cleared DTC | Warmup cycles after DTC cleared | Min.: 0, Max.: 255 |
- |
|
| Dist Batt Cable Disconnect | Distance driven after battery cable disconnected | Min.: 0 km, Max.:16777215 km |
- | - |
| OBD Requirements | OBD requirement | - | - | EOBD (Euro OBD) |
| Number of Emission DTC | Emissions-related DTCs | - | - | - |
| TC and TE1 | TC and CG (TE1) terminals of DLC3 | ON or OFF | - | When the "Connect the TC and TE1" Active Test is performed, the system behaves as if TC and CG were connected. |
| Total Distance Traveled | Total distance 3traveled | Min.: 0 km (0 mile), Max.: 16777215 km (10425361 mile) |
Total distance vehicle driven after battery cable disconnected | - |
Diesel Starting
| Tester Display | Measurement Item | Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine Speed (Starter Off) | Engine speed when starter off | Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 1594 rpm |
- | Engine speed immediately after starting the engine. |
| Starter Count | Starter on count | Min.: 0, Max.: 255 |
- | Number of times the starter turned on from the time the ignition switch was turned to ON. |
| Run Dist of Previous Trip | Distance driven during previous trip | Min.: 0 km, Max.: 261 km |
- | Before 5 seconds elapse after starting the engine, which is the DTC P1604 (Startability Malfunction) detection duration, this parameter indicates the distance driven during the previous trip. After 5 seconds elapse after starting the engine, this parameter indicates the distance driven during the current trip calculated from the vehicle speed signal. Tech Tips
|
Various Vehicle Conditions 4 (All Data)
| Tester Display | Measurement Item | Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electric Duty Feedback Value | Electric load feedback value | Min.: 0 mm3/st, Max.: 39.8 mm3/st |
0 to 7 mm3/st |
Expected injection volume increase after the electrical load turns from off to on. |
| A/C Duty Feedback Value | A/C load feedback value | Min.: 0 mm3/st, Max.: 39.8 mm3/st |
0 to 3.7 mm3/st |
Expected injection volume increase after the A/C turns from off to on. |
| PS Duty Feedback Value | Power steering load feedback value | Min.: 0 mm3/st, Max.: 39.8 mm3/st |
3.2 mm3/st |
Expected injection volume increase after the power steering turns from off to on. |
| Idle Injection Volume (Min) | Idle minimum injection volume | Min.: 0 mm3/st, Max.: 39.8 mm3/st |
- | - |
| Engine Starting Time | Engine starting time | Min.: 0 ms, Max.: 267000 ms |
- |
|
| Minimum Engine Speed | Minimum engine speed | Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 51199 rpm |
- | - |
| ACT VSV | A/C cut status for Active Test | ON or OFF | - | "Control the A/C Cut Signal" Active Test support data. |
| Brake Override System | Brake override system status | ON or OFF | ON: Brake override system operating | - |
Vehicle Information
| Tester Display | Measurement Item | Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model Code | Model code | - | - | Used for identifying the model code: KUN## |
| Engine Type | Engine type | - | - | Used for identifying the engine type: 2KD-FTV |
| Cylinder Number | Number of cylinders | Min.: 0, Max.: 255 |
- | Used for identifying the number of cylinders: 4 |
| Transmission Type | Transmission type | - | - | Used for identifying transmission type:
|
| Destination | Destination | - | - | Identifying destination |
| Model Year | Model year | Min.: 1900, Max.: 2155 |
- | Used for identifying the model year: 20## |
| System Identification | System identification | - | - | Used for identifying the engine system |
Compression
| Tester Display | Measurement Item | Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine Speed of Cyl #1 | Engine speed for No. 1 cylinder | Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 51199 rpm |
Engine speeds of all cylinders almost same |
Symptoms when out of range: When the engine speeds of all cylinders are not equal, idling will be rough. |
| Engine Speed of Cyl #2 | Engine speed for No. 2 cylinder | Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 51199 rpm |
Engine speeds of all cylinders almost same | Same as Engine Speed of Cyl #1 |
| Engine Speed of Cyl #3 | Engine speed for No. 3 cylinder | Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 51199 rpm |
Engine speeds of all cylinders almost same | Same as Engine Speed of Cyl #1 |
| Engine Speed of Cyl #4 | Engine speed for No. 4 cylinder | Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 51199 rpm |
Engine speeds of all cylinders almost same | Same as Engine Speed of Cyl #1 |
| Av Engine Speed of All Cyl | Average engine speed for all cylinders | Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 51199 rpm |
- |
|
ACTIVE TEST
Tech Tips
Using the GTS to perform Active Tests allows relays, VSVs, actuators and other items to be operated without removing any parts. This non-intrusive functional inspection can be very useful because intermittent operation may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Performing Active Tests early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time. Data List information can be displayed while performing Active Tests.
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the GTS on.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Active Test.
Perform the Active Test.
| Tester Display | Measurement Item | Control Range | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control the A/C Cut Signal | Confirm that the vehicle is stopped and the engine is idling | ON/OFF | Confirm that the vehicle is stopped and the engine is idling |
| Connect the TC and TE1 | Turn on the TC and TE1 connection | ON/OFF | - |
| Test the Fuel Leak | Pressurize the common rail interior and check for fuel leaks | Stop/Start |
Tech Tips If this Active Test is performed when the engine is cold, combustion may become unstable. However, this is not a malfunction. It is only necessary to confirm that the pressure rises to the target pressure and that there are no fuel leaks. |
| Control the Select Cylinder Fuel Cut | Selected cylinder (cylinder #1 to #4) injector fuel cut | ON/OFF |
|
| Check the Cylinder Compression | Check the cylinder compression pressure* | ON/OFF | Fuel injection is stopped while the test is ON. |
Tech Tips
*: When cranking the engine, the Active Test measures the speed of each cylinder. In this Active Test, the fuel of all cylinders is cut when the engine is cranked for approximately 10 seconds.
At this time, the speed of each cylinder is measured. If the speed of one cylinder is more than the other cylinders, it can be determined that the compression pressure of that cylinder is lower than the other cylinders.
Warm up the engine.
Turn the ignition switch off.
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the GTS on.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Active Test / Check the Cylinder Compression.
Tech Tips
If the results are not displayed normally, select the display items from the Data List before performing the Active Test. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / Compression / Engine Speed of Cyl #1, Engine Speed of Cyl #2, Engine Speed of Cyl #3, Engine Speed of Cyl #4 and Av Engine Speed of All Cyl.
While the engine is not running, press the RIGHT or LEFT button to change Check the Cylinder Compression to ON.
Tech Tips
After performing the above procedure, the "Check the Cylinder Compression" Active Test will start. Fuel injection for all cylinders is prohibited and the engine speed measurement of each cylinder enters standby mode.
Crank the engine for about 10 seconds.
Monitor the engine speed (Engine Speed of Cyl #1 to #4, Av Engine Speed of All Cyl) displayed on the GTS.
Tech Tips
At first, the GTS display will show the engine speed measurement of each cylinder to be extremely high. After approximately 10 seconds of engine cranking, the engine speed measurement of each cylinder will change to the actual engine speed.
Note
After the "Check the Cylinder Compression" Active Test is turned on, it will automatically turn off after 255 seconds.
When the "Check the Cylinder Compression" test is off and the engine is cranked, the engine will start.
If the "Check the Cylinder Compression" test needs to be performed after it is turned on and performed once, press "EXIT" to return to the Active Test menu screen. Then perform the "Check the Cylinder Compression" test again.
Use a fully-charged battery.
SYSTEM CHECK
Activate the Pressure Discharge Valve Check
Tech Tips
This is the procedure for troubleshooting fuel pressure control malfunctions and combustion problems.
Malfunctions can be determined by checking the fuel pressure when performing a fuel cut and operating the pressure discharge valve with the GTS.
During "Pressure Discharge Valve Check", the GTS measures the fuel pressure while the engine is running, after the engine is stopped, and after the pressure discharge valve operates.
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the GTS on.
Note
Confirm the following conditions:
Engine is idling.
Vehicle is stopped.
Fuel pressure is not extremely high (below 100000 kPa).
Fuel pressure is not extremely low (higher than 26000 kPa).
Fuel pressure sensor is normal.
Battery voltage is higher than 8 V.
Tech Tips
When the common rail pressure is unstable, the fuel pressure may decrease to a level where the test cannot be performed. In this situation, wait until the common rail pressure meets the test condition, and then perform the test.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / Pressure Discharge Valve Check.
| Tester Display |
|---|
| Pressure Discharge Valve Check |
Press "Next".
Press "Next" again to proceed.
Select the "Pressure Discharge Valve Check" type.
Tech Tips
"Close to Open Check" opens the pressure discharge valve after the engine stops.
"Always Closed Check" holds the pressure discharge valve closed during the check.
Press "Next".
Perform troubleshooting based on the measurement results.
Tech Tips
During "Close to Open Check", if there is no large change in fuel pressure when the pressure discharge valve is closed while the engine is running and after the engine is stopped, and if the value is 0 kPa when the pressure discharge valve is open, the system is normal.
Perform "Always Closed Check" if the value is not 0 kPa when the pressure discharge valve is open during "Close to Open Check". If the results are the same as during "Close to Open Check", there is a pressure discharge valve operation malfunction.
If the fuel temperature is high, perform "Pressure Discharge Valve Check" after the fuel has cooled to the outside air temperature.
If a large amount of fuel is leaking, the fuel pressure decreases when the engine is stopped. However, the condition of the pressure discharge valve can still be determined by comparing the measurement results of "Close to Open Check" and "Always Closed Check".