Tech Tips
The standard voltage, resistance and waveform between each pair of the ECM terminals is shown in the table below. The appropriate conditions for checking each pair of the terminals is also indicated. The result of checks should be compared with the standard voltage, resistance and waveform for each pair of the terminals as displayed in the Specified Condition column. The illustration above can be used as a reference to identify the ECM terminal locations.
| Terminal No. (Symbol) | Wiring Color | Terminal Description | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A53-1 (BATT) - D1-59 (E1) | R - BR | Battery (for measuring battery voltage and for ECM memory) | Always | 11 to 14 V |
| A53-2 (+B) - D1-59 (E1) | W - BR | Power source of ECM | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A53-3 (+B2) - D1-59 (E1) | B - BR | Power source of ECM | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A53-6 (IGSW) - D1-59 (E1) | R - BR | Ignition switch signal | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A53-7 (FANL) - D1-59 (E1) | G - BR | Cooling fan motor operation signal (low) | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling with A/C on, or high engine coolant temperature | Below 1.5 V | |||
| A53-8 (FANH) - D1-59 (E1) | SB - BR | Cooling fan motor operation signal (high) | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling with high engine coolant temperature | Below 1.5 V | |||
| A53-9 (STP) - D1-59 (E1) | B - BR | Stop light switch assembly signal | Brake pedal depressed | 11 to 14 V |
| Brake pedal released | Below 1.5 V | |||
| A53-10 (ST1-) - D1-59 (E1) | LG - BR | Stop light switch assembly signal (opposite of voltage at STP terminal) |
Engine switch on (IG), brake pedal depressed |
Below 1.5 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), brake pedal released |
7.5 to 14 V | |||
| A53-13 (CANH) - D1-59 (E1) | B - BR | CAN communication line | Engine switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (See waveform 1) |
| A53-23 (NSW) - D1-59 (E1) | W - BR | Park/Neutral position switch assembly signal | Engine switch on (IG), shift lever in P or N | Below 1.0 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), shift lever not in P or N | 11 to 14 V | |||
| A53-26 (CANL) - D1-59 (E1) | W - BR | CAN communication line | Engine switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (See waveform 2) |
| A53-29 (STA) - D1-59 (E1) | R - BR | Starter assembly signal | Cranking | 6.0 V or higher |
| A53-30 (NEO) - D1-59 (E1) | GR - BR | Engine speed signal sent to certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 3) |
| A53-31 (TACH) - D1-59 (E1) | R - BR | Engine speed signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 4) |
| A53-32 (EC) - Body ground | W-B - - | Earth (ground) circuit of ECM | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| A53-33 (TC) - D1-59 (E1) | SB - BR | Terminal TC of DLC3 | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A53-41 (FC) - D1-57 (E01) | L - BR | Fuel pump control | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | Below 1.5 V | |||
| A53-44 (SPD) - D1-59 (E1) | BE - BR | Vehicle speed signal from combination meter assembly signal | Driving at 20 km/h (12 mph) | Pulse generation (See waveform 5) |
| A53-46 (MREL) - D1-59 (E1) | Y - BR | EFI-MAIN relay operation signal | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A53-47 (VPA) - A53-48 (EPA) | V - R | Accelerator pedal position sensor signal (for engine control) | Engine switch on (IG), accelerator pedal fully released |
0.5 to 1.1 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), accelerator pedal fully depressed |
2.6 to 4.5 V | |||
| A53-49 (VCPA) - A53-48 (EPA) | P - R | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| A53-50 (VPA2) - A53-51 (EPA2) | Y - BR | Accelerator pedal position sensor signal | Engine switch on (IG), accelerator pedal fully released |
1.2 to 2.0 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), accelerator pedal fully depressed |
3.4 to 4.75 V | |||
| A53-52 (VCP2) - A53-51 (EPA2) | B - BR | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA2) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| D1-18 (#20) - D1-57 (E01) | R - BR | No. 2 fuel injector assembly signal | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 6) |
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| D1-19 (#30) - D1-57 (E01) | G - BR | No. 3 fuel injector assembly signal | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 6) |
|||
| D1-20 (#40) - D1-57 (E01) | L - BR | No. 4 fuel injector assembly signal | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 6) |
|||
| D1-21 (#10) - D1-57 (E01) | Y - BR | No. 1 fuel injector assembly signal | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 6) |
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| D1-24 (IA1-) - D1-57 (E01) | L - BR | Intake air control valve actuator (for tumble control valve) | Idling with cold engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 7) |
| D1-25 (IA1+) - D1-57 (E01) | Y - BR | Intake air control valve actuator (for tumble control valve) | Idling with cold engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 8) |
| D1-26 (E04) - Body ground | BR - - | Earth (ground) circuit of ECM | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| D1-27 (HA1A) - D1-26 (E04) | R - BR | Air fuel ratio sensor heater operation signal | Idling with cold engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 9) |
| Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V | |||
| D1-28 (ME01) - Body ground | W-B - - | Earth (ground) circuit of ECM | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| D1-29 (+BM) - D1-59 (E1) | L - BR | Power source of throttle actuator | Always | 11 to 14 V |
| D1-30 (M-) - D1-28 (ME01) | G - W-B | Throttle actuator operation signal (negative terminal) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 10) |
| D1-32 (ACIS) - D1-57 (E01) | G - BR | Vacuum switching valve assembly (for acoustic control induction system) operation signal | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| D1-33 (PRG) - D1-57 (E01) | B - BR | Purge VSV operation signal | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling, under purge control | Pulse generation (See waveform 11) |
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| D1-35 (OC1+) - D1-34 (OC1-) | P - V | Camshaft timing oil control valve assembly (for intake camshaft) operation signal | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 12) |
| D1-37 (OE1+) - D1-36 (OE1-) | GR - V | Camshaft timing oil control valve assembly (for exhaust camshaft) operation signal | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 13) |
| D1-42 (IGT4) - D1-59 (E1) | B - BR | No. 4 ignition coil assembly signal (ignition signal) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 14) |
| D1-43 (IGT3) - D1-59 (E1) | G - BR | No. 3 ignition coil assembly signal (ignition signal) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 14) |
| D1-44 (IGT2) - D1-59 (E1) | Y - BR | No. 2 ignition coil assembly signal (ignition signal) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 14) |
| D1-45 (IGT1) - D1-59 (E1) | W - BR | No. 1 ignition coil assembly signal (ignition signal) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 14) |
| D1-55 (HT1B) - D1-26 (E04) | R - BR | Heated oxygen sensor heater operation signal | Idling | Below 3.0 V |
| Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V | |||
| D1-57 (E01) - Body ground | BR - - | Earth (ground) circuit of ECM | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| D1-58 (E02) - Body ground | BR - - | Earth (ground) circuit of ECM | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| D1-59 (E1) - Body ground | BR - - | Earth (ground) circuit of ECM | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| D1-60 (M+) - D1-28 (ME01) | R - W-B | Throttle actuator operation signal (positive terminal) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 15) |
| D1-71 (IGF1) - D1-59 (E1) | R - BR | Ignition coil assembly (ignition confirmation signal) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 14) |
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| D1-80 (EV1+) - D1-112 (EV1-) | Y - W | Camshaft position sensor (for exhaust camshaft) signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 16) |
| D1-81 (VCNE) - D1-59 (E1) | P - BR | Power source of crankshaft position sensor | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| D1-82 (VV1+) - D1-115 (VV1-) | Y - P | Camshaft position sensor (for intake camshaft) signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 16) |
| D1-96 (VCIA) - D1-59 (E1) | L - BR | Power source of tumble control valve position sensor (specific voltage) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| D1-97 (IAC1) - D1-95 (EIA1) | R - B | Tumble control valve position sensor | Engine switch off to on (IG) | 3.0 to 4.0 V |
| D1-99 (OX1B) - D1-131 (EX1B) | B - W | Heated oxygen sensor signal | Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 17) |
| D1-100 (A1A+) - D1-59 (E1) | B - BR | Air fuel ratio sensor signal | Engine switch on (IG) | 3.3 V* |
| D1-101 (VTA2) - D1-133 (ETA) | G - W | Throttle position sensor signal (for sensor malfunction detection) | Engine switch on (IG), accelerator pedal fully released |
2.1 to 3.1 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), accelerator pedal fully depressed |
4.6 to 5.0 V | |||
| D1-108 (GE01) - Body ground | L - - | Shielded earth (ground) circuit of throttle actuator | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| D1-111 (VCE1) - D1-59 (E1) | B - BR | Power source of camshaft position sensor (for exhaust camshaft) (specific voltage) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| D1-114 (NE+) - D1-113 (NE-) | R - V | Crankshaft position sensor signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 18) |
| D1-116 (VCV1) - D1-59 (E1) | V - BR | Power source of camshaft position sensor (for intake camshaft) (specific voltage) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| D1-120 (THW) - D1-119 (ETHW) | Y - B | Engine coolant temperature sensor signal | Idling, engine coolant temperature 80°C (176°F) | 0.2 to 1.0 V |
| D1-122 (KNK1) - D1-121 (EKNK) | B - W | Knock control sensor signal | Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 19) |
| D1-132 (A1A-) - D1-59 (E1) | W - BR | Air fuel ratio sensor signal | Engine switch on (IG) | 2.9 V* |
| D1-134 (VCTA) - D1-133 (ETA) | B - W | Power source of throttle position sensor (specific voltage) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| D1-135 (VTA1) - D1-133 (ETA) | P - W | Throttle position sensor signal (for engine control) | Engine switch on (IG), accelerator pedal fully released |
0.5 to 1.1 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), accelerator pedal fully depressed |
3.2 to 4.8 V | |||
| D1-137 (VG) - D1-104 (E2G) | W - P | Mass air flow meter sub-assembly signal | Idling, shift lever in P or N, A/C switch off | 0.5 to 3.0 V |
| D1-138 (THA) - D1-139 (ETHA) | R - V | Intake air temperature sensor signal | Idling, intake air temperature 20°C (68°F) | 0.5 to 3.4 V |
*: The ECM terminal voltage is constant regardless of the output voltage from the sensor.
WAVEFORM 1
| *a | 1 V/DIV. |
| *b | 10 μs./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between CANH and E1 |
| Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 10 μs./DIV. |
| Condition | Engine switch on (IG) |
Tech Tips
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
WAVEFORM 2
| *a | 1 V/DIV. |
| *b | 10 μs./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between CANL and E1 |
| Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 10 μs./DIV. |
| Condition | Engine switch on (IG) |
Tech Tips
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
WAVEFORM 3
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 2 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between NEO and E1 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 2 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 4
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 10 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between TACH and E1 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 10 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 5
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 20 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between SPD and E1 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Driving at 20 km/h (12 mph) |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the vehicle speed increases.
WAVEFORM 6
| *1 | 20 V/DIV. |
| *2 | 20 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between #10 (to #40) and E01 |
| Tester Range | 20 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 7
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 1 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between IA1- and E01 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with cold engine |
WAVEFORM 8
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 1 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between IA1+ and E01 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with cold engine |
WAVEFORM 9
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 10 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between HA1A and E04 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 10 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with cold engine |
WAVEFORM 10
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 1 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between M- and ME01 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
WAVEFORM 11
| *1 | 10 V/DIV. |
| *2 | 20 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between PRG and E01 |
| Tester Range | 10 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling, under purge control |
Tech Tips
If the waveform is not similar to the illustration, check the waveform again after idling for 10 minutes or more.
WAVEFORM 12
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 1 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between OC1+ and OC1- |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling |
WAVEFORM 13
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 1 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between OE1+ and OE1- |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling |
WAVEFORM 14
| *a | 2 V/DIV. |
| *b | 20 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | CH1: Between IGT (1 to 4) and E1 CH2: Between IGF1 and E1 |
| Tester Range | 2 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 15
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 1 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between M+ and ME01 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
WAVEFORM 16
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 20 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | CH1: Between VV1+ and VV1- CH2: Between EV1+ and EV1- |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 17
| *1 | 0.2 V/DIV. |
| *2 | 200 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between OX1B and EX1B |
| Tester Range | 0.2 V/DIV., 200 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up engine |
Tech Tips
In the Data List, the item O2S B1S2 shows the values input to the ECM from the heated oxygen sensor.
WAVEFORM 18
| *a | 2 V/DIV. |
| *b | 20 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between NE+ and NE- |
| Tester Range | 2 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 19
| *a | 1 V/DIV. |
| *b | 1 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between KNK1 and EKNK |
| Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
The waveforms and amplitudes displayed differ slightly depending on the vehicle condition.