Tech Tips
The standard voltage between each pair of the ECM terminals is shown in the table below. The appropriate conditions for checking each pair of the terminals are also indicated.
The result of checks should be compared with the standard voltage for that pair of terminals, and displayed in the "Specified Condition" column.
The illustration above can be used as a reference to identify the ECM terminal locations.
| Terminal No. (Symbol) | Wiring Color | Terminal Description | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A77-5 (BATT) - F4-1 (E1) | L - W-B | Battery (for measuring the battery voltage and for the ECM memory) | Always | 11 to 14 V |
| F1-1 (+BM) - F4-1 (E1) | L - W-B | Power source of throttle actuator | Always | 11 to 14 V |
| A77-15 (IGSW) - F4-1 (E1) | P - W-B | Engine switch | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A77-7 (+B) - F4-1 (E1) | B-R - W-B | Power source of ECM | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A77-6 (+B2) - F4-1 (E1) | B-R - W-B | Power source of ECM | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| F1-17 (OE1+) - F1-16 (OE1-) | R - L | Camshaft timing oil control valve assembly (bank 1) operation signal | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 1) |
| F1-15 (OE2+) - F1-14 (OE2-) | BR - V | Camshaft timing oil control valve assembly (bank 2) operation signal | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 1) |
| A77-3 (MREL) - F4-1 (E1) | Y - W-B | EFI-MAIN and EFI MAIN NO. 2 relay operation signal | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| F2-34 (VCTA) - F2-33 (ETA) | R - W | Power source for throttle position sensor (specific voltage) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| F2-26 (VC) - F4-1 (E1) | L - W-B | Power source for sensor (specific voltage) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| F1-23 (VG) - F1-24 (E2G) | BE - GR | Mass air flow meter sub-assembly signal | Engine switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform 25) |
| F1-21 (VCVG) - F1-24 (E2G) | B - GR | Power source of mass air flow mater sub-assembly (for VG) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.8 to 5.2 V |
| F7-31 (THA) - F1-24 (E2G) | V - GR | Intake air temperature sensor | Idling, intake air temperature 0 to 80°C (32 to 176°F) | 0.5 to 3.4 V |
| F4-29 (THW) - F2-24 (E2) | R - BR | Engine coolant temperature sensor | Idling, engine coolant temperature 60 to 120°C (140 to 248°F) | 0.2 to 1.0 V |
| F2-35 (VTA) - F2-33 (ETA) | G - W | Throttle position sensor signal (for engine control) | Accelerator pedal fully released | 0.5 to 1.1 V |
| Accelerator pedal fully depressed (engine running) | 3.2 to 4.8 V | |||
| F2-25 (VTA2) - F2-33 (ETA) | L - W | Throttle position sensor signal (for sensor malfunction detection) | Accelerator pedal fully released | 2.1 to 3.1 V |
| Accelerator pedal fully depressed (engine running) | 4.6 to 5.0 V | |||
| A78-31 (NSW) - F4-1 (E1) | L - W-B | Park/Neutral position switch assembly signal | Engine switch on (IG), shift lever in P or N | Below 1 V |
| A77-4 (IREL) - F4-1 (E1) | L - W-B | INJ NO. 1 and INJ NO. 2 relay operation signal | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A77-26 (VPA) - A77-27 (EPA) | G - L | Accelerator pedal position sensor signal (for engine control) | Engine switch on (IG), accelerator pedal fully released | 0.5 to 1.1 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), accelerator pedal fully depressed | 2.6 to 4.5 V | |||
| A77-28 (VPA2) - A77-29 (EPA2) | P - B | Accelerator pedal position sensor signal | Engine switch on (IG), accelerator pedal fully released | 1.2 to 2.0 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), accelerator pedal fully depressed | 3.4 to 4.75 V | |||
| A77-20 (VCPA) - A77-27 (EPA) | R - L | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| A77-22 (VCP2) - A77-29 (EPA2) | R - B | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA2) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| A77-10 (KD) - F4-1 (E1) | V - W-B | Kick down switch signal | Engine switch on (IG), accelerator pedal released | 11 to 14 V |
| F4-4 (HA1A) - F4-3 (E04) F4-5 (HA2A) - F7-1 (E05) |
L - W-B L - W-B |
Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) heater operation signal | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 2) |
|||
| F7-23 (A1A+) - F4-1 (E1) | R - W-B | Air fuel ratio sensor (bank 1 sensor 1) signal | Engine switch on (IG) | 3.3 V* |
| F7-21 (A2A+) - F4-1 (E1) | B - W-B | Air fuel ratio sensor (bank 2 sensor 1) signal | Engine switch on (IG) | 3.3 V* |
| F7-22 (A1A-) - F4-1 (E1) | G - W-B | Air fuel ratio sensor (bank 1 sensor 1) signal | Engine switch on (IG) | 2.9 V* |
| F7-20 (A2A-) - F4-1 (E1) | W - W-B | Air fuel ratio sensor (bank 2 sensor 1) signal | Engine switch on (IG) | 2.9 V* |
| A78-4 (HT1B) - F4-17 (EX1B) A78-3 (HT2B) - F4-18 (EX2B) |
G - G L - W |
Heated oxygen sensor (sensor 2) heater operation signal | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | Below 3.0 V | |||
| F4-27 (OX1B) - F4-17 (EX1B) F4-28 (OX2B) - F4-18 (EX2B) |
R - G B - W |
Heated oxygen sensor (sensor 2) signal | Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 3) |
| F4-22 (#1) - F4-1 (E1) F4-12 (#2) - F4-1 (E1) F4-11 (#3) - F4-1 (E1) F4-21 (#4) - F4-1 (E1) F4-10 (#5) - F4-1 (E1) F4-20 (#6) - F4-1 (E1) F4-19 (#7) - F4-1 (E1) F4-9 (#8) - F4-1 (E1) |
V - W-B LG - W-B R - W-B G - W-B G - W-B L - W-B B - W-B B - W-B |
Fuel injector assembly (for direct injection) signal | Engine switch on (IG) | 0 to 5.0 V |
| Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 4) |
|||
| F7-17 (#10) - F2-2 (E01) F2-11 (#20) - F2-2 (E01) F7-16 (#30) - F2-2 (E01) F2-10 (#40) - F2-2 (E01) F7-15 (#50) - F2-2 (E01) F2-9 (#60) - F2-2 (E01) F7-14 (#70) - F2-2 (E01) F2-8 (#80) - F2-2 (E01) |
L - W-B G - W-B W - W-B GR - W-B Y - W-B L - W-B R - W-B V - W-B |
Fuel injector assembly (for port injection) signal | Engine switch on (IG) | 0 to 5.0 V |
| Idling, engine coolant temperature 60°C or less | Pulse generation (see waveform 5) |
|||
| F4-26 (KNK1) - F4-33 (EKNK) | W - B | Knock control sensor (bank 1 sensor 1) signal | Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 6) |
| F4-25 (KNK2) - F4-32 (EKN2) | G - R | Knock control sensor (bank 2 sensor 1) signal | Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 6) |
| F4-24 (KNK3) - F4-31 (EKN3) | R - W | Knock control sensor (bank 1 sensor 2) | Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 6) |
| F4-23 (KNK4) - F4-30 (EKN4) | B - G | Knock control sensor (bank 2 sensor 2) | Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 6) |
| F1-19 (VV1+) - F1-29 (VV1-) | BR - R | VVT sensor (for intake camshaft of bank 1) signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 7) |
| F1-20 (VV2+) - F1-30 (VV2-) | R - W | VVT sensor (for intake camshaft of bank 2) signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 7) |
| F1-26 (EV1+) - F1-33 (EV1-) | B - P | VVT sensor (for exhaust camshaft of bank 1) signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 8) |
| F1-27 (EV2+) - F1-34 (EV2-) | Y - P | VVT sensor (for exhaust camshaft of bank 2) signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 8) |
| F1-18 (G2+) - F1-28 (G2-) | R - Y | Camshaft position sensor signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 9) |
| F1-32 (NE+) - F1-31 (NE-) | W - R | Crankshaft position sensor signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 10) |
| F7-27 (IGT1) - F4-1 (E1) | BR - W-B | No. 1 ignition coil assembly (ignition signal) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 11) |
| F2-23 (IGT2) - F4-1 (E1) | L - W-B | No. 2 ignition coil assembly (ignition signal) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 11) |
| F7-26 (IGT3) - F4-1 (E1) | B - W-B | No. 3 ignition coil assembly (ignition signal) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 11) |
| F2-22 (IGT4) - F4-1 (E1) | B - W-B | No. 4 ignition coil assembly (ignition signal) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 11) |
| F7-25 (IGT5) - F4-1 (E1) | P - W-B | No. 5 ignition coil assembly (ignition signal) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 11) |
| F2-21 (IGT6) - F4-1 (E1) | V - W-B | No. 6 ignition coil assembly (ignition signal) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 11) |
| F7-24 (IGT7) - F4-1 (E1) | V - W-B | No. 7 ignition coil assembly (ignition signal) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 11) |
| F2-20 (IGT8) - F4-1 (E1) | P - W-B | No. 8 ignition coil assembly (ignition signal) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 11) |
| F7-32 (IGF1) - F4-1 (E1) F2-28 (IGF2) - F4-1 (E1) |
LG - W-B G - W-B |
Ignition coil assembly (ignition confirmation signal) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.0 V |
| Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 11) |
|||
| F2-7 (PRG) - F4-1 (E1) | R - W-B | Purge VSV for EVAP system operation signal | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling, under purge control | Pulse generation (see waveform 12) |
|||
| A78-23 (SPD) - F4-1 (E1) | L - W-B | Vehicle speed signal from combination meter assembly | Driving at 20 km/h (12 mph) | Pulse generation (see waveform 13) |
| A78-20 (STA) - F4-1 (E1) | R - W-B | Starter signal | Cranking | 5.5 V or higher |
| A77-13 (STP) - F4-1 (E1) | R - W-B | Stop light switch assembly signal | Brake pedal depressed | 7.5 to 14 V |
| Brake pedal released | Below 1.5 V | |||
| A77-12 (ST1-) - F4-1 (E1) | P - W-B | Stop light switch assembly signal (opposite to STP terminal) | Engine switch on (IG), brake pedal depressed | Below 1.5 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), brake pedal released | 7.5 to 14 V | |||
| F1-5 (M+) - F1-6 (ME01) | W - W-B | Throttle actuator operation signal (positive terminal) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 14) |
| F1-4 (M-) - F1-6 (ME01) | B - W-B | Throttle actuator operation signal (negative terminal) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 15) |
| A78-1 (FC) - F4-1 (E1) | L - W-B | C/OPN relay operation signal | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A77-14 (DI) - F4-1 (E1) | V - W-B | Fuel pump control (for low pressure) | Engine switch on (IG) | 0 to 3 V |
| A77-17 (FPC) - F4-1 (E1) | P - W-B | Fuel pump control (for low pressure) | Engine stopped, engine switch on (IG) | Below 1.5 V |
| A77-19 (TC) - F4-1 (E1) | V - W-B | Terminal TC of DLC3 | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A78-18 (TACH) - F4-1 (E1) | BE - W-B | Engine speed signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 16) |
| A78-15 (VPMP) - F4-1 (E1) | W - W-B | Vent valve (built into canister pump module) | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A78-5 (MPMP) - F4-1 (E1) | B - W-B | Leak detection pump (built into canister pump module) | Leak detection pump on | 9 to 14 V |
| A78-27 (PPMP) - F4-1 (E1) | LG - W-B | Canister pressure sensor (built into canister pump module) | Engine switch on (IG) | 3.0 to 3.6 V |
| F2-14 (INJ1) - F4-1 (E1) | P - W-B | Fuel injector assembly (for direct injection) confirmation signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 4) |
| F2-13 (INJ2) - F4-1 (E1) | LG - W-B | Fuel injector assembly (for direct injection) confirmation signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 4) |
| F2-16 (INJ3) - F4-1 (E1) | L - W-B | Fuel injector assembly (for direct injection) confirmation signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 4) |
| F2-15 (INJ4) - F4-1 (E1) | V - W-B | Fuel injector assembly (for direct injection) confirmation signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 4) |
| F7-10 (FPF1) - F4-1 (E1) | R - W-B | Fuel pump (for high pressure side) (bank 1) signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 17) |
| F7-11 (FPD) - F4-1 (E1) | W - W-B | Fuel pump (for high pressure side) (bank 1) signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 17) |
| F7-12 (FPF2) - F4-1 (E1) | GR - W-B | Fuel pump (for high pressure side) (bank 2) signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 17) |
| F7-13 (FPD2) - F4-1 (E1) | P - W-B | Fuel pump (for high pressure side) (bank 2) signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 17) |
| F7-29 (PR) - F7-19 (EPR) | R - BR | Fuel pressure sensor signal (for engine control) | Idling with warm engine | 0.9 to 1.2 V |
| F7-28 (VCPR) - F7-19 (EPR) | L - BR | Power source of fuel pressure sensor (specific voltage) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.75 to 5.25 V |
| A77-31 (NEO) - F4-1 (E1) | B - W-B | Engine speed signal sent to certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 20) |
| A78-30 (KSW) - F4-1 (E1) | P - W-B | Key in vehicle signal | Engine switch off → on (IG) | 0 to 3.0 V |
| A78-26 (RFC) - F4-1 (E1) | G - W-B | Cooling fan control | Engine switch on (IG), A/C switch on (max cool) | Pulse generation (see waveform 21) |
| A78-13 (CANH) - F4-1 (E1) | R - W-B | CAN communication line | Engine switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform 18) |
| A78-11 (CANP) - F4-1 (E1) | L - W-B | CAN communication line | Engine switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform 18) |
| A78-9 (CAN+) - F4-1 (E1) | B - W-B | CAN communication line | Engine switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform 18) |
| A78-14 (CANL) - F4-1 (E1) | B - W-B | CAN communication line | Engine switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform 19) |
| A78-12 (CANN) - F4-1 (E1) | B - W-B | CAN communication line | Engine switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform 19) |
| A78-10 (CAN-) - F4-1 (E1) | W - W-B | CAN communication line | Engine switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform 19) |
| F1-7 (AICV) - F4-1 (E1) | GR - W-B | Vacuum switching valve for air intake control valve operation signal | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A77-25 (SPCN) - F4-1 (E1) | G - W-B | Drive mode switch signal (NORMAL mode) | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), NORMAL mode switch being pushed and held (NORMAL mode) | Below 1.5 V | |||
| A77-21 (PWMS) - F4-1 (E1) | B - W-B | Drive mode switch signal (SPORT mode) | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), SPORT mode switch being turned and held at SPORT position (SPORT mode) | Below 1.5 V | |||
| A77-16 (SNWI) - F4-1 (E1) | P - W-B | SNOW mode switch signal | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), SNOW mode switch being pushed and held (SNOW mode) | Below 1.5 V | |||
| F4-13 (R) - F4-1 (E1) | G - W-B | R shift position switch signal | Engine switch on (IG), shift lever in R | 11 to 14 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), shift lever not in R | Below 1 V | |||
| F4-16 (D) - F4-1 (E1) | R - W-B | D shift position switch signal | Engine switch on (IG), shift lever in D or M | 11 to 14 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), shift lever not in D or M | Below 1 V | |||
| F4-15 (N) - F4-1 (E1) | L - W-B | N shift position switch signal | Engine switch on (IG), shift lever in N | 11 to 14 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), shift lever not in N | Below 1 V | |||
| F4-14 (P) - F4-1 (E1) | W - W-B | Park/Neutral position switch signal | Engine switch on (IG), shift lever in P | 11 to 14 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), shift lever not in P | Below 1 V | |||
| A78-6 (S) - F4-1 (E1) | W - W-B | M shift position switch signal | Engine switch on (IG), shift lever in M | 11 to 14 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), shift lever not in M | Below 1 V | |||
| A78-28 (SFTD) - F4-1 (E1) | R - W-B | Down-shift position switch signal | Engine switch on (IG), shift lever in M | 11 to 14 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), shift lever "-" position (down shift) | Below 1 V | |||
| A78-29 (SFTU) - F4-1 (E1) | Y - W-B | Up-shift position switch signal | Engine switch on (IG), shift lever in M | 11 to 14 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), shift lever "+" position (up switch) | Below 1 V | |||
| F7-9 (EMD1) - F4-1 (E1) | W - W-B | Camshaft timing control motor (bank 1) signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 22) |
| F2-31 (EMD2) - F4-1 (E1) | P - W-B | Camshaft timing control motor (bank 2) signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 22) |
| F4-6 (EDT1) - F4-1 (E1) | B - W-B | Camshaft timing control motor (bank 1) signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 23) |
| F2-12 (EDT2) - F4-1 (E1) | G - W-B | Camshaft timing control motor (bank 2) signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 23) |
| F7-18 (EMR1) - F4-1 (E1) | P - W-B | Camshaft timing control motor (bank 1) signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 24) |
| F2-29 (EMR2) - F4-1 (E1) | W - W-B | Camshaft timing control motor (bank 2) signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 24) |
| F7-8 (EMF1) - F4-1 (E1) | G - W-B | Camshaft timing control motor (bank 1) signal | Idling with warm engine | 0.3 to 1.3 V |
| F2-30 (EMF2) - F4-1 (E1) | B - W-B | Camshaft timing control motor (bank 2) signal | Idling with warm engine | 0.3 to 1.3 V |
| F2-19 (GE01) - F4-1 (E1) | BR - W-B | Shielded earth (ground) circuit of throttle actuator | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| F1-6 (ME01) - Body ground | W-B - - | Ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| A77-1 (EC) - Body ground | W-B - - | Ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| F4-1 (E1) - Body ground | W-B - - | Ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| F2-2 (E01) - Body ground | W-B - - | Ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| F2-1 (E02) - Body ground | W-B - - | Ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| F4-3 (E04) - Body ground | W-B - - | Ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| F7-1 (E05) - Body ground | W-B - - | Ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
*: The ECM terminal voltage is constant regardless of the output voltage from the sensor.
WAVEFORM 1
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 1 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between OE1+ and OE1-, or OE2+ and OE2- |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling |
WAVEFORM 2
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 10 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between HA1A and E04, or HA2A and E05 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 10 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling |
WAVEFORM 3
| *1 | 0.2 V/DIV. |
| *2 | 200 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between OX1B and EX1B, or OX2B and EX2B |
| Tester Range | 0.2 V/DIV., 200 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up engine |
Tech Tips
In the Data List, item O2S B1S2 and O2S B2S2 shows the ECM values from the heated oxygen sensor.
WAVEFORM 4
| *a | 2 V/DIV. |
| *b | 20 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | CH1: Between #1 or #6 and E1 CH2: Between INJ1 and E1 |
| CH1: Between #4 or #7 and E1 CH2: Between INJ2 and E1 |
|
| CH1: Between #5 or #8 and E1 CH2: Between INJ3 and E1 |
|
| CH1: Between #2 or #3 and E1 CH2: Between INJ4 and E1 |
|
| Tester Range | 2 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
When the direct injection injectors are operating, Direct is displayed for Injection Way of the Data List.
WAVEFORM 5
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 5 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between #10 (to #80) and E01 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 5 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling, engine coolant temperature 60°C or less |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
When the port injection injectors are operating, Port is displayed for Injection Way of the Data List.
WAVEFORM 6
| *a | 1 V/DIV. |
| *b | 1 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between KNK1 and EKNK Between KNK2 and EKN2 Between KNK3 and EKN3 Between KNK4 and EKN4 |
| Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
The waveforms and amplitudes displayed differ slightly depending on the vehicle condition.
WAVEFORM 7
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 20 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between VV1+ and VV1- Between VV2+ and VV2- |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 8
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 20 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between EV1+ and EV1- Between EV2+ and EV2- |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 9
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 20 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between G2+ and G2- |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 10
| *a | 2 V/DIV. |
| *b | 20 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between NE+ and NE- |
| Tester Range | 2 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 11
| *a | 2 V/DIV. |
| *b | 20 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | CH1: IGT1, 4, 6 or 7 and E1 CH2: IGF1 and E1 |
| CH1: IGT2, 3, 5 or 8 and E1 CH2: IGF2 and E1 |
|
| Tester Range | 2 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 12
| *1 | 10 V/DIV. |
| *2 | 20 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between PRG and E1 |
| Tester Range | 10 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling, under purge control |
Tech Tips
If the waveform is not similar to the illustration, check the waveform again after idling for 10 minutes or more.
WAVEFORM 13
| *a | 2 V/DIV. |
| *b | 20 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between SPD and E1 |
| Tester Range | 2 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Driving at 20 km/h (12 mph) |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the vehicle speed increases.
WAVEFORM 14
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 1 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between M+ and ME01 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
WAVEFORM 15
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 1 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between M- and ME01 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
WAVEFORM 16
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 10 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between TACH and E1 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 10 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 17
| *a | 2 V/DIV. |
| *b | 5 ms.DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | CH1: Between FPD and E1 CH2: Between FPF1 and E1 |
| CH1: Between FPD2 and E1 CH2: Between FPF2 and E1 |
|
| Tester Range | 2 V/DIV., 5 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
WAVEFORM 18
| *a | 1 V/DIV. |
| *b | 10 μs./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between CANH and E1 Between CANP and E1 Between CAN+ and E1 |
| Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 10 μs./DIV. |
| Condition | Engine switch on (IG) |
Tech Tips
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
WAVEFORM 19
| *a | 1 V/DIV. |
| *b | 10 μs./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between CANL and E1 Between CANN and E1 Between CAN- and E1 |
| Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 10 μs./DIV. |
| Condition | Engine switch on (IG) |
Tech Tips
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
WAVEFORM 20
| *a | 2 V/DIV. |
| *b | 2 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between NEO and E1 |
| Tester Range | 2 V/DIV., 2 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 21
| *a | 1 V/DIV. |
| *b | 20 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between RFC and E1 |
| Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Engine switch on (IG), A/C switch on (max cool) |
Tech Tips
The duty ratio varies depending on the engine coolant temperature.
WAVEFORM 22
| *a | 2 V/DIV. |
| *b | 100 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between EMD1 and E1 |
| Between EMD2 and E1 | |
| Tester Range | 2 V/DIV., 100 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
WAVEFORM 23
| *a | 1 V/DIV. |
| *b | 5 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between EDT1 and E1 |
| Between EDT2 and E1 | |
| Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 5 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
WAVEFORM 24
| *a | 2 V/DIV. |
| *b | 5 ms./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between EMR1 and E1 |
| Between EMR2 and E1 | |
| Tester Range | 2 V/DIV., 5 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 25
| *a | 1 V/DIV. |
| *b | 100 μs./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between VG and E2G |
| Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 100 μs./DIV. |
| Condition | Engine switch on (IG) |