| DTC Code | DTC Name |
|---|---|
| P0340 | Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit |
| P0342 | Camshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit Low Input (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) |
| P0343 | Camshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit High Input (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) |
DESCRIPTION
The camshaft position sensor (VV1 signal) consists of a magnet and MRE (Magneto-Resistive Element).
The camshaft has a timing rotor for the camshaft position sensor. When the camshaft rotates, changes occur in the air gaps between the timing rotor and MRE, which affects the magnetic field. As a result, the resistance of the MRE material fluctuates. The camshaft position sensor converts the camshaft rotation data to pulse signals, uses the pulse signals to determine the camshaft angle, and sends it to the ECM.
Then the ECM uses this data to control fuel injection duration, fuel injection timing and Variable Valve Timing (VVT) system.
| DTC No. | Detection Item | DTC Detection Condition | Trouble Area | MIL | Memory |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P0340 | Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit | Either of the following conditions is met:
|
|
Comes on | DTC stored |
| P0342 | Camshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit Low Input (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) | The output voltage of the camshaft position sensor is less than 0.3 V for 4 seconds (1 trip detection logic). |
|
Comes on | DTC stored |
| P0343 | Camshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit High Input (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) | The output voltage of the camshaft position sensor is higher than 4.7 V for 4 seconds (1 trip detection logic). |
|
Comes on | DTC stored |
| *a | VV1 Signal Waveforms |
| *b | 5 V/DIV. |
| *c | 20 ms/DIV. |
Reference: Inspection using an oscilloscope
Tech Tips
The correct waveform is as shown.
VV stands for the camshaft position sensor signal.
| ECM Terminal Name | Between VV1+ and VV1- |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
If no pulse signal is transmitted by the camshaft position sensor despite the camshaft rotating, or if the rotation of the intake camshaft and the crankshaft is not synchronized, the ECM interprets this as a malfunction of the sensor.
Also, when the sensor output voltage remains at less than 0.3 V, or higher than 4.7 V for 4 seconds, the ECM stores a DTC.
MONITOR STRATEGY
| Required Sensors/Components (Main) | Camshaft position sensor |
| Required Sensors/Components (Related) | Crankshaft position sensor |
| Frequency of Operation | Continuous |
CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
Put the engine in inspection mode (maintenance mode).
Start the engine.
Idle the engine for 10 seconds or more.
WIRING DIAGRAM
| *a | Camshaft Position Sensor |
CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT
Tech Tips
If no problem is found through this diagnostic troubleshooting procedure, there may be a mechanical problem with the engine.
Read freeze frame data using the GTS. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.
PROCEDURE
CHECK TERMINAL VOLTAGE (POWER SOURCE OF CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR)
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector (to Camshaft Position Sensor) |
Disconnect the camshaft position sensor connector.
Turn the power switch on (IG).
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Voltage | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR - ECM) Click here |
| OK |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR - ECM)
Disconnect the camshaft position sensor connector.
Disconnect the ECM connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR |
| OK |
|
CHECK SENSOR INSTALLATION (CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR)
| *a | Clearance |
Check the camshaft position sensor installation.
| OK |
|---|
| Camshaft position sensor is installed correctly. |
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
SECURELY REINSTALL CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR Click here |
| OK |
|
INSPECT CAMSHAFT (TIMING ROTOR)
Check the timing rotor of the intake camshaft.
| OK |
|---|
| Camshaft timing rotor does not have any cracks or deformation. |
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPLACE CAMSHAFT Click here |
| OK |
|
CHECK VALVE TIMING
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Remove the cylinder head cover sub-assembly.
| *a | Timing Mark | *b | No. 1 Cylinder at TDC Compression |
Turn the crankshaft pulley and align its groove with the "0" timing mark of the timing chain cover.
Check that the timing marks of the camshaft timing gear assembly and camshaft timing sprocket are at the positions shown in the illustration.
Tech Tips
If the timing marks are not as shown, turn the crankshaft one revolution clockwise.
| OK |
|---|
| Timing marks on camshaft timing gear assembly and camshaft timing sprocket are aligned as shown in the illustration. |
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
CHECK ENGINE MECHANICAL SYSTEM Click here |
| OK |
|
REPLACE CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
Replace the camshaft position sensor.
| Result | ||
|---|---|---|
|
| NEXT |
|
CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P0340, P0342 OR P0343)
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the power switch on (IG).
Turn the GTS on.
Clear the DTCs.
Turn the power switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in the Confirmation Driving Pattern.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes.
Read the pending DTCs.
| Result | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Tech Tips
If the engine does not start, replace the ECM.
| A |
|
REPLACE ECM Click here |
| B |
|
END |
CHECK ENGINE MECHANICAL SYSTEM
Check for mechanical malfunctions that affect the valve timing, such as a jumped tooth or stretching of the timing chain.
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE MALFUNCTIONING PARTS, COMPONENT AND AREA |
| OK |
|
CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P0340, P0342 OR P0343)
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the power switch on (IG).
Turn the GTS on.
Clear the DTCs.
Turn the power switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in the Confirmation Driving Pattern.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes.
Read the pending DTCs.
| Result | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Tech Tips
If the engine does not start, replace the ECM.
| A |
|
REPLACE ECM Click here |
| B |
|
CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS Click here |
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR - ECM)
Disconnect the camshaft position sensor connector.
Disconnect the ECM connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| OK |
|
REPLACE ECM Click here |
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR |