| DTC Code | DTC Name |
|---|---|
| P0A90-251 | Drive Motor "A" Performance |
DESCRIPTION
When three-phase alternating current flows through the three-phase windings of the stator coil, a rotating magnetic field is generated in the motor. The system controls the rotation of the magnetic field in accordance with the rotating position and speed of the rotor. As a result, the permanent magnets provided in the rotor are pulled in the direction of rotation, generating torque. The generated torque is almost proportional to the amount of current. The system controls motor speed by regulating the frequency of the alternating current. Furthermore, the system properly controls the rotating magnetic field and the angle of the rotor magnets in order to generate high torque in an efficient manner, even at high speeds.
Tech Tips
The term "drive motor A" indicates motor (MG2).
| DTC No. | Detection Item | DTC Detection Condition | Trouble Area | MIL | Warning Indicate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P0A90-251 | Drive Motor "A" Performance | Motor magnetic force deterioration or same phase short circuit Magnetic force of the motor decreases or a coil short circuit maintain for certain period of time. (1 trip detection logic) |
|
Comes on | Master Warning Light: Comes on |
| DTC No. | Data List |
|---|---|
| P0A90-251 | Mtr-Temp (MG2) Max |
WIRING DIAGRAM
Refer to the wiring diagram for DTC P0AA6-526.
Refer to the wiring diagram for DTC P321E-318.
CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT
CAUTION:
Before inspecting the high-voltage system or disconnecting the low voltage connector of the inverter with converter assembly, take safety precautions such as wearing insulated gloves and removing the service plug grip to prevent electrical shocks. After removing the service plug grip, put it in your pocket to prevent other technicians from accidentally reconnecting it while you are working on the high-voltage system.
After removing the service plug grip, wait for at least 10 minutes before touching any of the high-voltage connectors or terminals. After waiting for 10 minutes, check the voltage at the terminals in the inspection point in the inverter with converter assembly. The voltage should be 0 V before beginning work.
Tech Tips
Waiting for at least 10 minutes is required to discharge the high-voltage capacitor inside the inverter with converter assembly.
Note
After turning the power switch off, waiting time may be required before disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal. Therefore, make sure to read the disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal notices before proceeding with work.
Tech Tips
After the repair, clear the DTCs and perform the following procedure to check that DTCs are not output.
Drive the vehicle until the cumulative traveling time driving a vehicle speed of 40 km/h (25 mph) or more is a few minutes. (It is not required to keep driving at 40 km/h (25 mph) or more.)
PROCEDURE
CHECK DTC OUTPUT (HYBRID CONTROL)
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the power switch on (IG).
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Hybrid Control / Trouble Codes.
Check for DTCs.
| Result | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| Relevant DTC | |
|---|---|
| P06B0-163 | Sensor Power Supply "A" Circuit / Open |
| P06D6-511 | Sensor Reference Voltage "F" Circuit / Open |
| P06E6-164 | Sensor Power Supply "C" Circuit / Open |
| P0A1A-151, 166, 658, 791 | Generator Control Module |
| P0A1B-198, 786, 794 | Drive Motor "A" Control Module |
| P0A1D (all INF codes)*1 | Hybrid Powertrain Control Module |
| P0A3F-243 | Drive Motor "A" Position Sensor Circuit |
| P0A40-500 | Drive Motor "A" Position Sensor Circuit Range / Performance |
| P0A41-245 | Drive Motor "A" Position Sensor Circuit Low |
| P0A4B-253 | Generator Position Sensor Circuit |
| P0A4C-513 | Generator Position Sensor Circuit Range / Performance |
| P0A4D-255 | Generator Position Sensor Circuit Low |
| P0A51-174 | Drive Motor "A" Current Sensor Circuit |
| P0A78-202, 282 | Drive Motor "A" Inverter Performance |
| P0A90-509 | Drive Motor "A" Performance |
| P0A92-521 | Hybrid Generator Performance |
| P0A93-346 | Inverter Cooling System Performance |
| P0AA6 (all INF codes)*1 | Hybrid Battery Voltage System Isolation Fault |
| P0BEA-290 | Drive Motor "A" Phase V Current Sensor Circuit Range / Performance |
| P0BEE-298 | Drive Motor "A" Phase W Current Sensor Circuit Range / Performance |
| P0C19-306 | Drive Motor "A" Torque Delivered Performance |
| P0C76-523 | Drive Motor "A" Torque Delivered Performance |
| P0D2E-586 | Drive Motor "A" Inverter Voltage Sensor Circuit Range / Performance |
| P0D2F-266 | Drive Motor "A" Inverter Voltage Sensor Circuit Low |
| P0D30-267 | Drive Motor "A" Inverter Voltage Sensor Circuit High |
| P0E05-328 | Generator Phase V Current Sensor Circuit Range / Performance |
| P0E09-336 | Generator Phase W Current Sensor Circuit Range / Performance |
| P0E32-585 | DC/DC Converter Voltage Sensor "A" Range / Performance |
| P0E33-589 | DC/DC Converter Voltage Sensor "A" Low |
| P0E34-590 | DC/DC Converter Voltage Sensor "A" High |
| P0E71-344 | Generator Torque Delivered Performance |
| P1C2A-155 | Generator A/D Converter Circuit |
| P1C2B-192 | Drive Motor "A" A/D Converter Circuit |
| P1C2D-587 | Hybrid Battery Voltage / DC/DC Converter Voltage Correlation |
| P1C3C-294 | Drive Motor "A" Phase V Current Sensor Correlation |
| P1C3D-302 | Drive Motor "A" Phase W Current Sensor Correlation |
| P1C3E-333 | Generator Phase V Current Sensor Correlation |
| P1C3F-341 | Generator Phase W Current Sensor Correlation |
| P1C4A-288 | Drive Motor "A" Phase V Current Sensor Sub Circuit Range / Performance |
| P1C4F-296 | Drive Motor "A" Phase W Current Sensor Sub Circuit Range / Performance |
| P1C54-326 | Generator Phase V Current Sensor Sub Circuit Range / Performance |
| P1C59-334 | Generator Phase W Current Sensor Sub Circuit Range / Performance |
| P1C6D-501 | Drive Motor "A" Phase V Current Sensor Offset Range / Performance |
| P1C6E-502 | Drive Motor "A" Phase W Current Sensor Offset Range / Performance |
| P1C71-515 | Generator Phase V Current Sensor Offset Range / Performance |
| P1C72-516 | Generator Phase W Current Sensor Offset Range / Performance |
| P1C73-512 | Sensor Standard Voltage "F" Circuit / Open |
| P1CA6-156 | Generator Control Module Malfunction |
| P1CA7-193 | Drive Motor Control Module Malfunction |
| P1CAC-200 | Generator Position Sensor Angle Malfunction |
| P1CAD-168 | Drive Motor "A" Position Sensor Angle Malfunction |
| P1CAF-792 | Generator Position Sensor REF Signal Cycle Malfunction |
| P1CB0-795 | Drive Motor "A" Position Sensor REF Signal Cycle Malfunction |
| P1CB2-793 | Generator Position Sensor REF Signal Stop Malfunction |
| P1CB3-796 | Drive Motor "A" Position Sensor REF Signal Stop Malfunction |
| P3004-132 | High Voltage Power Resource |
| P3133-659 | Communication Error from Generator to Drive Motor "A" |
| P3134-661 | Communication Error from Drive Motor "A" to Generator |
Tech Tips
*1: If any INF codes are output for this DTC, refer to the corresponding diagnostic procedure.
P0A90-251 may be stored due to a malfunction which causes the DTCs in the preceding table to be stored. In this case, first troubleshoot the output DTCs in the preceding table. Then, perform a reproduction test to check that no DTCs are output.
Turn the power switch off.
| B |
|
GO TO DTC CHART (HYBRID CONTROL SYSTEM) Click here |
| A |
|
SIMULATION TEST
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the power switch on (READY).
Test-drive the vehicle at a speed of 40 km/h (25 mph) for approximately 1 minute.
CAUTION:
When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Hybrid Control / Trouble Codes.
Check for DTCs.
| Result | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Turn the power switch off.
| B |
|
GO TO DTC CHART (HYBRID CONTROL SYSTEM) Click here |
| A |
|
CHECK CONNECTOR CONNECTION CONDITION (INVERTER WITH CONVERTER ASSEMBLY CONNECTOR)
| Result | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
CAUTION:
Be sure to wear insulated gloves.
Check that the service plug grip is not installed.
Note
After removing the service plug grip, do not turn the power switch on (READY), unless instructed by the repair manual because this may cause a malfunction.
Check the connection condition of the low voltage connector of the inverter with converter assembly and the contact pressure of each terminal. Check the terminals for deformation, and check the connector for water ingress and foreign matter.
| *A | for LHD | *B | for RHD |
Note
Before disconnecting the connector, confirm that it is properly connected by checking that the locking claws are engaged and that the connector does not pull out.
| OK |
|---|
| - The connector is connected securely. |
| - The terminals are not deformed and are connected securely. |
| - No water or foreign matter in the connector. |
| Result | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Tech Tips
When connecting the connector, insert it with the locking lever in the raised position. Rotate the lever downward and make sure that the connector is pulled into its socket. When the locking lever is in its fully closed position, a click will be heard as its locking claws engage. After the click is heard, pull up on the connector to confirm that it is properly connected.
| B |
|
CONNECT SECURELY |
| C |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR |
| A |
|
CHECK HYBRID VEHICLE CONTROL ECU ASSEMBLY
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Turn the power switch on (IG).
| *a | Component with harness connected (Hybrid Vehicle Control ECU Assembly) |
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Voltage | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Turn the power switch off.
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (HYBRID VEHICLE CONTROL ECU ASSEMBLY - INVERTER WITH CONVERTER ASSEMBLY) Click here |
| OK |
|
CHECK INVERTER WITH CONVERTER ASSEMBLY (MOTOR CABLE CONNECTION CONDITION)
| Result | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||
CAUTION:
Be sure to wear insulated gloves.
Check that the service plug grip is not installed.
Note
After removing the service plug grip, do not turn the power switch on (READY), unless instructed by the repair manual because this may cause a malfunction.
| *A | for LHD |
| *B | for RHD |
for Type A:
Remove the inverter cover from the inverter with converter assembly.
| *A | for LHD |
| *B | for RHD |
for Type B:
Remove the inverter cover from the inverter with converter assembly.
| *A | for LHD |
| *B | for RHD |
| *1 | Motor Cable (Inverter with Converter Assembly Side) |
Check that the bolts for the motor cable are tightened to the specified torque, the motor cable is connected securely, and there are no contact problems.
| Specified Condition |
|---|
| T = 8.0 N*m (82 kgf*cm, 71 in.*lbf) |
Note
Make sure that the tightening torque of the bolt is between 6.4 and 9.6 N*m (65 and 98 kgf*cm, 57 and 85 in.*lbf).
Disconnect the motor cable from the inverter with converter assembly.
Check for arc marks at the terminals for the motor cable.
| Result | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||
Connect the motor cable to the inverter with converter assembly.
Install the inverter cover.
| B |
|
REPLACE MALFUNCTIONING PARTS |
| C |
|
CONNECT SECURELY |
| A |
|
CHECK HYBRID VEHICLE TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY (MG2)
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
CAUTION:
Be sure to wear insulated gloves.
Check that the service plug grip is not installed.
Note
After removing the service plug grip, do not turn the power switch on (READY), unless instructed by the repair manual because this may cause a malfunction.
| *A | for LHD |
| *B | for RHD |
for Type A:
Remove the inverter cover from the inverter with converter assembly.
| *A | for LHD |
| *B | for RHD |
for Type B:
Remove the inverter cover from the inverter with converter assembly.
| *A | for LHD |
| *B | for RHD |
| *1 | Motor Cable (Inverter with Converter Assembly Side) |
| *2 | Generator Cable (Inverter with Converter Assembly Side) |
Disconnect the generator cable and motor cable from the inverter with converter assembly.
| *A | for LHD |
| *B | for RHD |
| *1 | Shield Ground |
| *a | Motor Cable (Inverter with Converter Assembly Side) |
Check motor (MG2) for an interphase short using a milliohmmeter.
Using a milliohmmeter, measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Tech Tips
If the motor (MG2) temperature is high, the resistance will vary greatly from the specification. Therefore, measure the resistance at least 8 hours after the vehicle is stopped.
| Standard Resistance | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||
|
Tech Tips
To correct the variation of the measured resistance due to temperature, use the following formula to calculate the resistance at 20°C (68° F).
R20 = Rt / {1 + 0.00393 X (T - 20)}
The calculation is based on the following:
R20: Resistance at 20°C (68° F) (mΩ)
Rt: Measured resistance (mΩ)
T: Temperature when the resistance is measured (°C)
When checking for a short circuit between motor phases without using a milliohmmeter.
Note
The motor generates current when wheels are rotated by hand. Before performing the inspection, wrap the motor cable terminals with insulation tape.
Tech Tips
A short circuit between the motor phases can be checked simply without using a milliohmmeter.
Connect the cable to the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal.
Turn the power switch on (IG).
Note
Turning the power switch on (IG) with the service plug grip removed causes other DTCs to be stored. Clear the DTCs after performing this inspection.
Move the shift lever to N.
Lift up the vehicle.
Rotate the rear wheels in the same direction simultaneously by hand.
| Standard |
|---|
| Left and right wheels rotate smoothly (No short circuit between phases) |
Tech Tips
If a short circuit exists between the motor phases, the rear wheels do not rotate smoothly (some resistance is felt).
Move the shift lever to P.
Lower the vehicle.
Turn the power switch off.
Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal.
Using a megohmmeter set to 500 V, measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Note
Be sure to set the megohmmeter to 500 V when performing this test. Using a setting higher than 500 V can result in damage to the component being inspected.
| Standard Resistance | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||
|
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Tech Tips
Perform this procedure only when checking for a short circuit between motor phases without using a milliohmmeter.
| Standard Resistance | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||
|
Connect the generator cable and motor cable.
Install the inverter cover.
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| OK |
|
REPLACE HYBRID VEHICLE TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY Click here |
| NG |
|
CHECK HYBRID VEHICLE TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY (MOTOR CABLE CONNECTION CONDITION) Click here |
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (HYBRID VEHICLE CONTROL ECU ASSEMBLY - INVERTER WITH CONVERTER ASSEMBLY)
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
CAUTION:
Be sure to wear insulated gloves.
Check that the service plug grip is not installed.
Note
After removing the service plug grip, do not turn the power switch on (READY), unless instructed by the repair manual because this may cause a malfunction.
Disconnect the A84 and A85 hybrid vehicle control ECU assembly connector.
Disconnect the A28*1 or A29*2 inverter with converter assembly connector.
*1: for LHD
*2: for RHD
Connect the cable to the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal.
Turn the power switch on (IG).
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| *A | for LHD | *B | for RHD |
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector (to Inverter with Converter Assembly) |
*b | Rear view of wire harness connector (to Hybrid Vehicle Control ECU Assembly) |
| Standard Voltage | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||
|
Note
Turning the power switch on (IG) with the hybrid vehicle control ECU assembly and inverter with converter assembly connector disconnected causes other DTCs to be stored. Clear the DTCs after performing this inspection.
Turn the power switch off.
Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Reconnect the A28*1 or A29*2 inverter with converter assembly connector.
*1: for LHD
*2: for RHD
Reconnect the A84 and A85 hybrid vehicle control ECU assembly connector.
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR |
| OK |
|
CHECK INVERTER WITH CONVERTER ASSEMBLY
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
CAUTION:
Be sure to wear insulated gloves.
Check that the service plug grip is not installed.
Note
After removing the service plug grip, do not turn the power switch on (READY), unless instructed by the repair manual because this may cause a malfunction.
Disconnect the A28*1 or A29*2 inverter with converter assembly connector.
*1: for LHD
*2: for RHD
| *A | for LHD |
| *B | for RHD |
| *a | Component without harness connected (Inverter with Converter Assembly) |
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||
|
Reconnect the A28*1 or A29*2 inverter with converter assembly connector.
*1: for LHD
*2: for RHD
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| OK |
|
REPLACE HYBRID VEHICLE CONTROL ECU ASSEMBLY Click here |
| NG |
|
REPLACE INVERTER WITH CONVERTER ASSEMBLY Click here |
CHECK HYBRID VEHICLE TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY (MOTOR CABLE CONNECTION CONDITION)
| Result | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||
CAUTION:
Be sure to wear insulated gloves.
Check that the service plug grip is not installed.
Note
After removing the service plug grip, do not turn the power switch on (READY), unless instructed by the repair manual because this may cause a malfunction.
Remove the hybrid vehicle transmission assembly.
Check that the bolts for the motor cable are tightened to the specified torque, the motor cable is connected securely, and there are no contact problems.
| Specified Condition |
|---|
| T = 8.0 N*m (82 kgf*cm, 71 in.*lbf) |
Note
Make sure that the tightening torque of the bolt is between 6.4 and 9.6 N*m (65 and 98 kgf*cm, 57 and 85 in.*lbf).
Disconnect the motor cable from the hybrid vehicle transmission assembly.
Check for arc marks at the terminals for the motor cable.
| Result | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||
Connect the motor cable to the hybrid vehicle transmission assembly.
Install the hybrid vehicle transmission assembly.
| B |
|
REPLACE MALFUNCTIONING PARTS |
| C |
|
CONNECT SECURELY |
| A |
|
CHECK MOTOR CABLE
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
CAUTION:
Be sure to wear insulated gloves.
Check that the service plug grip is not installed.
Note
After removing the service plug grip, do not turn the power switch on (READY), unless instructed by the repair manual because this may cause a malfunction.
Remove the motor cable.
Using a megohmmeter set to 500 V, measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| *A | for LHD | *B | for RHD |
| *1 | Shield ground | - | - |
| *a | Motor Cable (Inverter with Converter Assembly Side) |
*b | Motor Cable (Hybrid Vehicle Transmission Assembly Side) |
Note
Be sure to set the megohmmeter to 500 V when performing this test. Using a setting higher than 500 V can result in damage to the component being inspected.
| Standard Resistance | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||
|
Note
Wrap the terminal of the motor cable with insulating tape to prevent them from coming into contact with body ground.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
Install the motor cable.
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| OK |
|
REPLACE HYBRID VEHICLE TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY Click here |
| NG |
|
REPLACE MOTOR CABLE Click here |