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SFI SYSTEM(w/ EGR System) TERMINALS OF ECM

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Tip: The standard voltage between each pair of ECM terminals is shown in the table below. The appropriate conditions for checking each pair of terminals are also indicated. The result of checks should be compared with the standard voltage for that pair of terminals, displayed in the "Specified Condition" column. The illustration above can be used as a reference to identify the ECM terminal locations.
Terminal No. (Symbol) Wiring Color Terminal Description Condition Specified Condition
A78-1 (BATT) - F5-16 (E1) L - BR Auxiliary battery (for measuring auxiliary battery voltage and for ECM memory) Power switch off 11 to 16 V
A78-2 (+B) - F5-16 (E1) B-R - BR Power source of ECM Power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
A78-3 (+B2) - F5-16 (E1) B-R - BR Power source of ECM Power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
F5-29 (+BM) - F5-16 (E1) R - BR Power source of throttle actuator Power switch off 11 to 14 V
A78-37 (IGSW) - F5-16 (E1) LG - BR Power switch on (IG) signal Power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
F5-74 (OC1+) - F5-75 (OC1-) V - Y Camshaft timing oil control valve assembly (intake camshaft) operation signal Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 1)

F5-65 (OE1+) - F5-64 (OE1-) LG - L Camshaft timing oil control valve assembly (exhaust camshaft) operation signal Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 2)

A78-46 (MREL) - F5-16 (E1) Y - BR EFI MAIN relay operation signal Power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
F5-91 (VG) - F5-92 (E2G) G - R Mass air flow meter sub-assembly signal Idling, shift lever in P, A/C switch off 0.5 to 3.0 V
F5-93 (THA) - F5-94 (ETHA) Y - LG Intake air temperature sensor signal Idling, intake air temperature 20°C (68°F) 0.5 to 3.4 V
F5-95 (THW) - F5-96 (ETHW) B - BR Engine coolant temperature sensor signal Idling, engine coolant temperature 80°C (176°F) 0.2 to 1.0 V
F5-125 (VCTA) - F5-16 (E1) V - BR Power source of throttle position sensor (specific voltage) Power switch on (IG) 4.5 to 5.5 V
F5-127 (VTA1) - F5-126 (ETA) G - GR Throttle position sensor signal (for engine control) Accelerator pedal fully released 0.5 to 1.1 V
F5-128 (VTA2) - F5-126 (ETA) L - GR Throttle position sensor signal (for sensor malfunction detection) Accelerator pedal fully released 2.1 to 3.1 V
F5-23 (HA1A) - F5-53 (E04) B - W-B Air fuel ratio sensor heater operation signal Idling with cold engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 3)

Power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
F5-133 (A1A+) - F5-16 (E1) G - BR Air fuel ratio sensor signal Power switch on (IG) 3.0 to 3.6 V
F5-134 (A1A-) - F5-16 (E1) R - BR Air fuel ratio sensor signal Power switch on (IG) 2.7 to 3.3 V
F5-24 (HT1B) - F5-53 (E04) Y - W-B Heated oxygen sensor heater operation signal Idling Below 3.0 V
Power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
F5-100 (OX1B) - F5-132 (EX1B) SB - R Heated oxygen sensor signal Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm after warming up engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 4)

F5-20 (#10) - F5-50 (E01) B - W-B No. 1 fuel injector assembly (for port injection) signal Idling with warm engine (port injection control)

Pulse generation

(See waveform 5)

F5-17 (#20) - F5-50 (E01) L - W-B No. 2 fuel injector assembly (for port injection) signal Idling with warm engine (port injection control)

Pulse generation

(See waveform 5)

F5-18 (#30) - F5-50 (E01) GR - W-B No. 3 fuel injector assembly (for port injection) signal Idling with warm engine (port injection control)

Pulse generation

(See waveform 5)

F5-19 (#40) - F5-50 (E01) V - W-B No. 4 fuel injector assembly (for port injection) signal Idling with warm engine (port injection control)

Pulse generation

(See waveform 5)

F5-123 (KNK1) - F5-124 (EKNK) B - W Knock control sensor signal Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm after warming up engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 6)

F5-113 (VCV1) - F5-16 (E1) LG - BR Power source of camshaft position sensor for intake camshaft (specific voltage) Power switch on (IG) 4.5 to 5.5 V
F5-82 (VV1+) - F5-114 (VV1-) B - V Camshaft position sensor for intake camshaft signal Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 7)

F5-111 (VCE1) - F5-16 (E1) L - BR Power source of camshaft position sensor for exhaust camshaft (specific voltage) Power switch on (IG) 4.5 to 5.5 V
F5-81 (EV1+) - F5-112 (EV1-) P - W Camshaft position sensor for exhaust camshaft signal Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 7)

A78-60 (G2O) - F5-16 (E1) B - BR Camshaft revolution signal Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 8)

F5-76 (NE+) - F5-109 (NE-) R - G Crankshaft position sensor signal Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 9)

F5-57 (IGT1) - F5-16 (E1) P - BR No. 1 ignition coil assembly (ignition signal) Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 10)

F5-56 (IGT2) - F5-16 (E1) LG - BR No. 2 ignition coil assembly (ignition signal) Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 10)

F5-55 (IGT3) - F5-16 (E1) SB - BR No. 3 ignition coil assembly (ignition signal) Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 10)

F5-54 (IGT4) - F5-16 (E1) V - BR No. 4 ignition coil assembly (ignition signal) Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 10)

F5-51 (IGF1) - F5-16 (E1) P - BR Ignition coil assembly (ignition confirmation signal) Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 10)

F5-68 (PRG) - F5-50 (E01) W - W-B Purge VSV signal Power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
Idling, under purge control

Pulse generation

(See waveform 11)

F5-60 (M+) - F5-58 (ME01) R - W-B

Throttle actuator operation signal

(positive terminal)

Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 12)

F5-30 (M-) - F5-58 (ME01) G - W-B

Throttle actuator operation signal

(negative terminal)

Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 13)

A78-21 (FPC) - F5-50 (E01) R - W-B Fuel pump control Power switch on (IG) Bellow 1.5 V
A78-31 (TACH) - F5-16 (E1) W - BR Engine speed signal Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 14)

A78-13 (CANH) - F5-16 (E1) R - BR CAN communication line Power switch on (IG)

Pulse generation

(See waveform 15)

A78-26 (CANL) - F5-16 (E1) B - BR CAN communication line Power switch on (IG)

Pulse generation

(See waveform 16)

F5-78 (VCPM) - F5-80 (EPIM) BR - GR Power source of manifold absolute pressure sensor Power switch on (IG) 4.75 to 5.25 V
F5-102 (VCPR) - F5-103 (EPR) P - BR Power source of fuel pressure sensor Power switch on (IG) 4.75 to 5.25 V
F5-101 (PR) - F5-103 (EPR) L - BR Fuel pressure sensor Power switch on (IG) 0.34 to 4.7 V
F5-79 (PIM) - F5-80 (EPIM) Y - GR Manifold absolute pressure sensor signal Power switch on (IG) 3.0 to 5.0 V
F5-28 (EGR1) - F5-16 (E1) G - BR EGR valve assembly EGR valve operating

Pulse generation

(See waveform 17)

F5-27 (EGR2) - F5-16 (E1) L - BR EGR valve assembly EGR valve operating

Pulse generation

(See waveform 17)

F5-26 (EGR3) - F5-16 (E1) GR - BR EGR valve assembly EGR valve operating

Pulse generation

(See waveform 17)

F5-25 (EGR4) - F5-16 (E1) B - BR EGR valve assembly EGR valve operating

Pulse generation

(See waveform 17)

A78-8 (IREL) - F5-50 (E01) G - W-B INJ relay operation signal Power switch on (IG) 0 to 1.5 V
F5-116 (INJ1) - F5-16 (E1) W - BR Fuel injector assembly (for direct injection) confirmation signal Idling with warm engine (direct injection control)

Pulse generation

(See waveform 18)

F5-117 (INJ2) - F5-16 (E1) B - BR Fuel injector assembly (for direct injection) confirmation signal Idling with warm engine (direct injection control)

Pulse generation

(See waveform 18)

F5-85 (#1) - F5-16 (E1) RG - BR Fuel injector assembly (for direct injection) signal Idling with warm engine (direct injection control)

Pulse generation

(See waveform 18)

F5-86 (#2) - F5-16 (E1) L - BR Fuel injector assembly (for direct injection) signal Idling with warm engine (direct injection control)

Pulse generation

(See waveform 18)

F5-87 (#3) - F5-16 (E1) R - BR Fuel injector assembly (for direct injection) signal Idling with warm engine (direct injection control)

Pulse generation

(See waveform 18)

F5-88 (#4) - F5-16 (E1) P - BR Fuel injector assembly (for direct injection) signal Idling with warm engine (direct injection control)

Pulse generation

(See waveform 18)

F5-115 (FPF) - F5-16 (E1) G - BR Fuel pump (for high pressure) (spill valve) Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 19)

F5-118 (FPD) - F5-16 (E1) GR - BR Fuel pump (for high pressure) (spill valve) Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 19)

A78-44 (RFC) - F5-16 (E1) G - BR Cooling fan control

Power switch on (IG),

A/C switch on (max cool)

Pulse generation

(See waveform 20)

F5-99 (SPCN) - F5-16 (E1) G - BR Drive mode switch (NORMAL mode) Power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
Power switch on (IG), NORMAL mode switch being pushed and held (NORMAL mode) 0 to 1.5 V
A78-42 (SPSW)*1 - F5-16 (E1) B - BR Drive mode switch (SPORT mode) Power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
Power switch on (IG), SPORT mode switch being turned and held at SPORT position (SPORT mode) 0 to 1.5 V
A78-9 (PWMS)*2 - F5-16 (E1) B - BR Drive mode switch (SPORT mode) Power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
Power switch on (IG), SPORT mode switch being turned and held at SPORT position (SPORT mode) 0 to 1.5 V
A78-43 (SNWI) - F5-16 (E1) P - BR SNOW mode switch Power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
Power switch on (IG), SNOW mode switch being pushed and held (SNOW mode) 0 to 1.5 V
A78-14 (EC) - body ground W-B - - Earth (ground) circuit of ECM Always Below 1 Ω
F5-16 (E1) - body ground BR- - Earth (ground) circuit of ECM Always Below 1 Ω
F5-50 (E01) - body ground W-B - - Earth (ground) circuit of ECM Always Below 1 Ω
F5-49 (E02) - body ground W-B - - Earth (ground) circuit of ECM Always Below 1 Ω
F5-53 (E04) - body ground W-B - - Earth (ground) circuit of ECM Always Below 1 Ω
F5-58 (ME01) - body ground W-B - - Earth (ground) circuit of ECM Always Below 1 Ω
F5-59 (GE01) - body ground BR - - Shielded earth (ground) circuit of throttle actuator Always Below 1 Ω

*1: w/ Adaptive variable suspension.

*2: w/o Adaptive variable suspension.



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    Table 1. *a 5 V/DIV. *b 1 ms./DIV. WAVEFORM 1 Table 2. Camshaft Timing Oil Control Valve Assembly (for Intake Camshaft) Operation Signal ECM Terminal Name Between OC1+ and OC1- Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. Condition Idling Table 3. *a 5 V/DIV. *b 1 ms./DIV. WAVEFORM 2 Table 4. Camshaft Timing Oil Control Valve Assembly (for Exhaust Camshaft) Operation Signal ECM Terminal Name Between OE1+ and OE1- Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. Condition Idling Table 5. *a 5 V/DIV. *b 10 ms./DIV. WAVEFORM 3 Table 6. Air Fuel Ratio Sensor (Sensor 1) Heater Operation Signal ECM Terminal Name Between HA1A and E04 Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 10 ms./DIV. Condition Idling with cold engine Table 7. *1 0.2 V/DIV. *2 200 ms./DIV. WAVEFORM 4 Table 8. Heated Oxygen Sensor (Sensor 2) Signal ECM Terminal Name Between OX1B and EX1B Tester Range 0.2 V/DIV., 200 ms./DIV. Condition Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm after warming up engine Tip: In the Data List, the item O2S B1S2 shows the values input to the ECM from the heated oxygen sensor. Table 9. *1 20 V/DIV. *2 20 ms./DIV. WAVEFORM 5 Table 10. No. 1 (to No. 4) Fuel Injector Assembly (for Port Injection) Signal ECM Terminal Name Between #10 (to #40) and E01 Tester Range 20 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling with warm engine (port injection control) Tip: The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases. When the port injection injectors are operating, Port is displayed for Injection Way of the Data List. Table 11. *a 1 V/DIV. *b 1 ms./DIV. WAVEFORM 6 Table 12. Knock Control Sensor Signal ECM Terminal Name Between KNK1 and EKNK Tester Range 1 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. Condition Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm after warming up engine Tip: The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases. The waveforms and amplitudes displayed differ slightly depending on the vehicle condition. Table 13. *a 5 V/DIV. *b 20 ms/DIV. WAVEFORM 7 Table 14. Camshaft Position Sensor (Intake and Exhaust Camshaft) Signal ECM Terminal Name CH1: Between VV1+ and VV1- CH2: Between EV1+ and EV1- Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling with warm engine Tip: The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases. Table 15. *a 5 V/DIV. *b 20 ms./DIV. WAVEFORM 8 Table 16. Camshaft Revolution Signal from ECM to Inverter with Converter Assembly ECM Terminal Name Between G2O and E1 Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling Tip: The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases. Table 17. *a 5 V/DIV. *b 20 ms./DIV. WAVEFORM 9 Table 18. Crankshaft Position Sensor Signal ECM Terminal Name Between NE+ and NE- Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling with warm engine Tip: The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases. Table 19. *a 2 V/DIV. *b 20 ms./DIV. WAVEFORM 10 Table 20. Ignition Coil Assembly Signal (IGT and IGF Signal) ECM Terminal Name CH1: Between IGT (1 to 4) and E1 CH2: Between IGF1 and E1 Tester Range 2 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling with warm engine Tip: The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases. Table 21. *1 10 V/DIV. *2 20 ms./DIV. WAVEFORM 11 Table 22. Purge VSV Operation Signal ECM Terminal Name Between PRG and E01 Tester Range 10 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling, under purge control Tip: If the waveform is not similar to the illustration, check the waveform again after idling for 10 minutes or more. Table 23. *a 5 V/DIV. *b 1 ms./DIV. WAVEFORM 12 Table 24. Throttle Actuator Positive Terminal Signal ECM Terminal Name Between M+ and ME01 Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. Condition Idling with warm engine Tip: The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation. Table 25. *a 5 V/DIV. *b 1 ms./DIV. WAVEFORM 13 Table 26. Throttle Actuator Negative Terminal Signal ECM Terminal Name Between M- and ME01 Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. Condition Idling with warm engine Tip: The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation. Table 27. *a 5 V/DIV. *b 10 ms./DIV. WAVEFORM 14 Table 28. Engine Speed Signal ECM Terminal Name Between TACH and E1 Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 10 ms./DIV. Condition Idling with warm engine Tip: The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases. Table 29. *a 1 V/DIV. *b 10 μs./DIV. WAVEFORM 15 Table 30. CAN Communication Signal (Reference) ECM Terminal Name Between CANH and E1 Tester Range 1 V/DIV., 10 μs./DIV. Condition Power switch on (IG) Tip: The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal. Table 31. *a 1 V/DIV. *b 10 μs./DIV. WAVEFORM 16 Table 32. CAN Communication Signal (Reference) ECM Terminal Name Between CANL and E1 Tester Range 1 V/DIV., 10 μs./DIV. Condition Power switch on (IG) Tip: The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal. Table 33. *1 20 V/DIV. *2 50 ms./DIV. WAVEFORM 17 Table 34. EGR Valve Assembly Signal ECM Terminal Name Between EGR1 and E1 Between EGR2 and E1 Between EGR3 and E1 Between EGR4 and E1 Tester Range 20 V/DIV., 50 ms./DIV. Condition EGR valve operating Table 35. *a 2 V/DIV. *b 20 ms./DIV WAVEFORM 18 Table 36. No. 1 (to No. 4) Fuel Injector Assembly (for Direct Injection) Signal ECM Terminal Name CH1: Between #1 and E1 CH2: Between INJ1 and E1 CH1: Between #2 and E1 CH2: Between INJ2 and E1 CH1: Between#3 and E1 CH2: Between INJ2 and E1 CH1: Between #4 and E1 CH2: Between INJ1 and E1 Tester Range 20 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling with warm engine (direct injection control) Tip: The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases. When the direct injection injectors are operating, Direct is displayed for Injection Way of the Data List. Table 37. *a 2 V/DIV. *b 5 ms./DIV. WAVEFORM 19 Table 38. Fuel Pump (for High Pressure) (Spill Control Valve) Operation Signal ECM Terminal Name CH1: Between FPD and E1 CH2: Between FPF and E1 Tester Range 2 V/DIV., 5 ms./DIV. Condition Idling with warm engine Table 39. *a 1 V/DIV. *b 20 ms./DIV. WAVEFORM 20 Table 40. Cooling Fan Control Signal ECM Terminal Name Between RFC and E1 Tester Range 1 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Power switch on (IG), A/C switch on (max cool) Tip: The duty ratio varies depending on the engine coolant temperature.