SFI SYSTEM DATA LIST / ACTIVE TEST


  1. DATA LIST

    Tech Tips

    Using the GTS to read the Data List allows the values or states of switches, sensors, actuators and other items to be read without removing any parts. This non-intrusive inspection can be very useful because intermittent conditions or signals may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Reading the Data List information early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time.

    Note


    • In the table below, the values listed under "Normal Condition" are reference values. Do not depend solely on these reference values when deciding whether a part is faulty or not.

    • The actual values may differ from the values listed in the chart under "Results of real-vehicle check" due to climate, weather conditions, etc.

    Tech Tips

    Normal Condition: If no conditions are specifically stated for "idling", the shift lever should be in N (neutral) or P, the A/C switch should be off and all accessory switches should be off.


    1. Warm up the engine.

    2. Turn the A/C switch off.

    3. Turn the ignition switch off.

    4. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

    5. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

    6. Turn the GTS on.

    7. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List.

      Tech Tips


      • To display the list box, press the pull down menu button next to Primary. Then select a measurement group.

      • When you select a measurement group, the ECU data belonging to that group is displayed.

      • Measurement Group List / Description


        • All Data / All data

        • Primary / -

        • Engine Control / Engine control system related data

        • Ptrl General / -

        • Ptrl AF Control / Air fuel ratio control system related data

        • Ptrl AF O2 Sensor / Air fuel ratio sensor and heated oxygen sensor related data

        • Ptrl Throttle / Gasoline throttle system related data

        • Ptrl Intake Control / Intake control system related data

        • Ptrl Valve Control / Valve control system related data

        • Ptrl Misfire / "Misfire" related data

        • Ptrl Starting / "Difficult to start" related data

        • Ptrl Rough Idle / "Rough idle" related data

        • Ptrl Evaporative / Evaporative system related data

        • Ptrl CAT Converter / Catalyst converter related data

        • Check Mode / Check mode related data

        • Monitor Status / Monitor status related data

        • Ignition / Ignition system related data

        • Charging Control / Charging control system related data

        • Compression / Data used during "Check the Cylinder Compression" Active Test

        • AT / Automatic transaxle system related data

        • Vehicle Information / Vehicle information

    8. According to the display on the GTS, read the Data List.

      Tech Tips


      • The title used for each group of Data List items in this repair manual does not appear on the GTS. However, the name in parentheses after the title, which is a Measurement Group, does appear on the GTS. When the name shown in parentheses is selected on the GTS, all the Data List items listed for that group will be displayed.

      • "Result of real-vehicle check" is the assessment of one vehicle. Use it only for reference.

  2. Various Vehicle Conditions 1 (All Data)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    Vehicle Speed Vehicle speed Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph), Max.: 255 km/h (158 mph) Actual vehicle speed

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the current vehicle speed.

    • The vehicle speed is detected using the wheel speed sensors.


      • Vehicle speed data is delayed when it is displayed. Therefore, even if the vehicle speed listed in the freeze frame data is 0 km/h (0 mph), this does not always mean that the malfunction occurred when the vehicle was stopped.

      • To accurately confirm whether the vehicle was stopped or not, use "SPD (NO)", which is the CVT output speed (for CVT Models).
    Engine Speed Engine speed Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 16383 rpm

    600 to 700 rpm: Idling (for CVT Models)

    580 to 680 rpm: Idling (for Manual Transaxle Models)

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • When the crankshaft position sensor is malfunctioning, "Engine Speed" is approximately 0 rpm or varies greatly from the actual engine speed.
    Calculate Load Load calculated by ECM Min.: 0%, Max.: 100% -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the engine load calculated based on the estimated intake manifold pressure.

    • Calculate Load = Actual intake manifold pressure / maximum intake manifold pressure x 100 (%)

      (For example, when the actual intake manifold pressure is the same as atmospheric pressure, Calculate Load is 100%.)
    Vehicle Load Vehicle load Min.: 0%, Max.: 25700% -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the engine intake air charging efficiency.

    • Vehicle Load = Current intake airflow (g/rev.) / maximum intake airflow x 100%

      Maximum intake airflow = Displacement (L) / 2 x 1.2 (g/rev.)

    Tech Tips

    Due to individual engine differences, intake air temperature, etc., the value may exceed 100%.

    Intake airflow (g/rev.) = Intake airflow (gm/sec) x 60 / Engine speed (rpm)

    (Intake airflow (gm/sec) is MAF)
    MAF Airflow rate from mass air flow meter sub-assembly Min.: 0 gm/sec, Max.: 655.35 gm/sec

    1.0 to 3.0 gm/sec: Idling

    6.5 to 10.5 gm/sec: 3000 rpm (without load)

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the intake air amount from the mass air flow meter sub-assembly.
    Atmosphere Pressure Atmospheric pressure Min.: 0 kPa (0 mmHg), Max.: 255 kPa (1912 mmHg) Equivalent to atmospheric pressure (absolute pressure)

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • Standard atmospheric pressure: 101 kPa(abs) [758 mmHg(abs)]

    • For every 100 m (328 ft) increase in altitude, pressure drops by 1 kPa (7.5 mmHg). This varies by weather.
    MAP Intake manifold pressure Min.: 0 kPa (0 mmHg), Max.: 255 kPa (1912 mmHg)

    80 to 110 kPa(abs) [600 to 825 mmHg(abs)]: Ignition switch ON

    20 to 40 kPa(abs) [150 to 300 mmHg(abs)]: Idling

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the intake manifold pressure.

    Tech Tips


    • When the ignition switch is ON, the manifold absolute pressure and atmospheric pressure are approximately the same (standard atmospheric pressure = 101 kPa(abs) [758 mmHg(abs)]).

    • MAP is almost the same as Atmospheric Pressure when the engine is stopped, these items can be used to help determine if the manifold absolute pressure sensor characteristics are abnormal, if there is noise, or if the sensor output is stuck at a certain value by comparing the values.
    Coolant Temp Coolant temperature Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 140°C (284°F) 75 to 100°C (167 to 212°F): After warming up

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the engine coolant temperature.

    Tech Tips


    • After warming up the engine, the engine coolant temperature is 75 to 100°C (167 to 212°F).

    • After a long soak, the engine coolant temperature, intake air temperature and ambient air temperature are approximately equal.

    • If the value is -40°C (-40°F), or 140°C (284°F), the sensor circuit is open or shorted.

    • Check if the engine overheats when the value indicates 140°C (284°F).
    Intake Air Intake air temperature Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 140°C (284°F) Equivalent to temperature at location of mass air flow meter sub-assembly

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • After a long soak, the engine coolant temperature, intake air temperature and ambient air temperature are approximately equal.

    • If the value is -40°C (-40°F), or 140°C (284°F), the sensor circuit is open or shorted.
    Engine Run Time Engine run time Min.: 0 s, Max.: 65535 s Time after engine start

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the time elapsed since the engine started.

    Tech Tips

    The time is counted only while the engine is running.
    Initial Engine Coolant Temp Initial engine coolant temperature Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 119.3°C (247°F) -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the coolant temperature stored when the ignition switch is turned to ON.
    Initial Intake Air Temp Initial intake air temperature Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 119.3°C (247°F) -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the intake air temperature stored when the ignition switch is turned to ON.
    Battery Voltage Battery voltage Min.: 0 V, Max.: 65.535 V 11 to 14 V: Idling

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • If 11 V or less, characteristics of some electrical components may change.
    Glow Indicator Supported Status of the glow indicator supported Unsupp or Supp Unsupp Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes
    Glow Indicator Status of the glow indicator ON or OFF OFF Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

  3. Throttle Control 1 (Ptrl Throttle)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    Accelerator Position Accelerator pedal position Min.: 0%, Max.: 399.9% Actual accelerator pedal position

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • The accelerator pedal position sensor No. 1 output is converted using 5 V = 100%.

    Tech Tips

    If there are no accelerator pedal position sensor DTCs stored, it is possible to conclude that the accelerator pedal position sensor system is normal.
    Accel Sens. No.1 Volt % Absolute accelerator pedal position No. 1 Min.: 0%, Max.: 100%

    10 to 22%: Accelerator pedal fully released

    52 to 90%: Accelerator pedal fully depressed

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • The accelerator pedal position sensor No. 1 output is converted using 5 V = 100%.

    Tech Tips

    If there are no accelerator pedal position sensor DTCs stored, it is possible to conclude that the accelerator pedal position sensor system is normal.
    Accel Sens. No.2 Volt % Absolute accelerator pedal position No. 2 Min.: 0%, Max.: 100%

    24 to 40%: Accelerator pedal fully released

    68 to 95%: Accelerator pedal fully depressed

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • The accelerator pedal position sensor No. 2 output is converted using 5 V = 100%.

  4. Throttle Control 2 (All Data)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    Accel Sensor Out No.1 Accelerator pedal position sensor No. 1 voltage Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V

    0.5 to 1.1 V: Accelerator pedal fully released

    2.6 to 4.5 V: Accelerator pedal fully depressed

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • This is the raw voltage from the accelerator pedal position sensor No. 1.
    Accel Sensor Out No.2 Accelerator pedal position sensor No. 2 voltage Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V

    1.2 to 2.0 V: Accelerator pedal fully released

    3.4 to 4.75 V: Accelerator pedal fully depressed

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • This is the raw voltage from the accelerator pedal position sensor No. 2.

    • Accelerator pedal position sensor No. 2 is used to monitor accelerator pedal position sensor No. 1. When there is a malfunction in sensor No. 1, the ECM uses sensor No. 2 to control the engine.

  5. Throttle Control 3 (Ptrl Throttle)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    Accelerator Idle Position Whether or not accelerator pedal position sensor detecting released accelerator pedal ON or OFF ON: Accelerator pedal fully released

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • This is a parameter calculated by the ECM which indicates whether the accelerator pedal is in the learned idle position.
    Accel Fully Close Learn #1 Accelerator fully released learned value No. 1 Min.: 0 deg, Max.: 124.5 deg -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • This is the value of accelerator pedal position sensor No. 1 learned when the accelerator pedal is released.
    Accel Fully Close Learn #2 Accelerator fully released learned value No. 2 Min.: 0 deg, Max.: 124.5 deg -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • This is the value of accelerator pedal position sensor No. 2 learned when the accelerator pedal is released.
    Throttle Sensor Volt % Absolute throttle position sensor No. 1 Min.: 0%, Max.: 100%

    • 10 to 22%: Accelerator pedal fully released

    • 64 to 96%: Accelerator pedal fully depressed

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • The throttle position sensor No. 1 output is converted using 5 V = 100%.

    Tech Tips

    If there are no throttle position sensor DTCs stored, it is possible to conclude that the throttle position sensor system is normal.
    Throttl Sensor #2 Volt % Throttle sensor position No. 2 Min.: 0%, Max.: 100%

    • 42 to 62%: Accelerator pedal fully released

    • 92 to 100%: Accelerator pedal fully depressed

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • The throttle position sensor No. 2 output is converted using 5 V = 100%.
    ST1 Brake pedal signal ON or OFF

    ON: Brake pedal depressed

    OFF: Brake pedal fully released

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • This is the stop light switch assembly signal (ST1- terminal).
    System Guard System guard ON or OFF ON

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • When there is a difference between the target and actual throttle valve opening angles, system guard turns off and stops the electronic throttle control system function.

    • OFF: Electronic throttle control is stopped.
    Open Side Malfunction Open malfunction ON or OFF OFF

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • This parameter indicates a malfunction in the electronic throttle when the throttle valve is open.
    Throttle Idle Position Whether or not throttle position sensor detecting idle ON or OFF -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • This is a parameter calculated by the ECM.

    • The value is ON when the throttle is at the idle position and OFF when the throttle is open.
    Throttle Require Position Required throttle position Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • This is a value calculated by the ECM showing the voltage for the target throttle valve position. It is almost an exact match of the Throttle Position No. 1 value except during very rapid throttle valve movement, such as that used during wheelspin control.
    Throttle Sensor Position Throttle sensor position Min.: 0%, Max.: 100%

    0%: Accelerator pedal fully released

    50 to 80%: Accelerator pedal fully depressed

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the throttle valve opening amount used for engine control.

      (100% signifies 125° of throttle valve rotation. This does not include the amount the throttle valve is opened to maintain the idle speed during idling.)

    • This value has no meaning when the ignition switch is ON and the engine is stopped.

    • The throttle valve opening amount during idling is indicated by 0%. When the throttle valve is fully open, the value is 68%.
    Throttle Position No.1 Throttle position sensor No. 1 output voltage Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V

    Almost same as "Throttle Require Position"

    0.5 to 1.1 V: Accelerator pedal fully released

    3.2 to 4.8 V: Accelerator pedal fully depressed

    0.6 to 1.4 V: Fail-safe operating

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • This is the throttle position sensor No. 1 output voltage.
    Throttle Position No.2 Throttle position sensor No. 2 output voltage Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V

    2.1 to 3.1 V: Accelerator pedal fully released

    4.6 to 4.98 V: Accelerator pedal fully depressed

    2.1 to 3.1 V: Fail-safe operating

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • This is the throttle position sensor No. 2 output voltage.
    Throttle Position Command Throttle position command value Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • Throttle Position Command is the same value as Throttle Require Position.
    Throttle Sens Open Pos #1 Throttle position sensor No. 1 Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V 0.6 to 1.4 V

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • This is the throttle position sensor No. 1 output voltage when there is no current supplied to the electronic throttle actuator. The accelerator pedal is released but the throttle valve is kept open by the throttle valve opener with the ignition switch ON.
    Throttle Sens Open Pos #2 Throttle position sensor No. 2 Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V 1.7 to 2.5 V

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • This is the throttle position sensor No. 2 output voltage when there is no current supplied to the electronic throttle actuator. The accelerator pedal is released but the throttle valve is kept open by the throttle valve opener with the ignition switch ON.
    Throttle Motor Current Throttle actuator current Min.: 0 A, Max.: 19.9 A 0 to 3.0 A: Idling

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • When this value is large but the actual opening angle (Throttle Position No. 1) does not reach the target opening angle (Throttle Require Position), there is an "unable to open" malfunction.

    • This value normally fluctuates around 1 A.
    Throttle Motor DUTY Throttle actuator Min.: 0%, Max.: 100% 10 to 22%: Idling

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the output duty ratio of the throttle actuator drive circuit.
    Throttle Motor Duty (Open) Throttle actuator duty ratio (open) Min.: 0%, Max.: 255% 0 to 40%: Idling

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • This is the duty ratio used to drive the throttle actuator and open the throttle valve. It is an ECM command signal.

    • When the throttle valve is being opened, Throttle Motor Duty (Open) is 10 to 50%.
    Throttle Motor Duty (Close) Throttle actuator duty ratio (close) Min.: 0%, Max.: 255% 0 to 40%: Idling

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • This is the duty ratio used to drive the throttle actuator and close the throttle valve. It is an ECM command signal.

    Tech Tips

    During idling, the throttle valve opening angle is usually controlled using a duty ratio drive signal which closes the throttle valve. However, when carbon deposits build up, it may be necessary to open the throttle valve more than the throttle valve opener does. In that case, the opening angle is controlled using a "Throttle Motor Duty (Open)" signal which opens the throttle valve.
    Throttle Fully Close Learn Throttle valve fully closed position (learned value) Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V 0.4 to 1.0 V: Accelerator pedal fully released

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • The ECM uses this learned value to determine the fully closed (and fully open) position of the throttle valve. This learned value is calculated by the ECM with the throttle valve opener angle (approximately 4 to 7°, the position when the ignition switch is ON, the accelerator pedal is released and the throttle actuator is off).

    • Learning is performed immediately after the ignition switch is turned to ON.
    +BM Voltage +BM voltage Min.: 0 V, Max.: 79.998 V 11 to 14 V: Ignition switch ON and system normal

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • This is the power supply for the electronic throttle actuator. When the power supply is interrupted for approximately 1 second, DTCs P2118 (open circuit) and P0657 (short circuit, ECU malfunction) are stored and the electronic throttle control system enters fail-safe mode (normal operation is not restored until the ignition switch is turned off).
    Actuator Power Supply Actuator power supply ON or OFF ON: Idling

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • If +BM power is lost, this item changes to OFF.
    Throttle Position Throttle valve opening angle Min.: 0 deg, Max.: 499.99 deg -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This value has no meaning when the ignition switch is ON and the engine is stopped.

  6. Idle Speed Control (Ptrl Rough Idle)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    ISC Flow Flow rate calculated using information from MAF (mass air flow) meter Min.: 0 L/s, Max.: 79.99 L/s -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the total ISC airflow amount (the amount of intake air necessary to maintain idling).

    Tech Tips

    ISC Flow (total ISC airflow amount) = ISC Learning Value + ISC Feedback Value + each compensation amount
    ISC Position Requested throttle opening amount calculated using ISC control Min.: 0 deg, Max.: 499.99 deg -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the throttle valve opening amount while the engine is idling (the throttle valve opening amount necessary to maintain ISC air flow).
    ISC Feedback Value ISC feedback amount Min.: -40 L/s, Max.: 39.99 L/s -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the feedback amount necessary to adjust the airflow amount to maintain the target idling speed.

    Tech Tips

    When the idling speed differs from the target, the feedback amount is adjusted. If the feedback amount becomes more than a certain value, this will be reflected in the ISC learned airflow value.
    ISC Learning Value ISC learned airflow value Min.: -40 L/s, Max.: 39.99 L/s -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the learned value of the airflow amount necessary for engine idling.

    Tech Tips


    • If ISC Feedback Value becomes more than a certain value, this will be reflected in ISC Learning Value.

    • ISC Flow (total ISC airflow amount) = ISC Learning Value + ISC Feedback Value + each compensation amount
    Electric Load Feedback Val Compensation flow rate according to electrical load Min.: -40 L/s, Max.: 39.99 L/s -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the ISC compensation amount determined according to the electrical load.
    Air Conditioner FB Val Compensation flow rate according to air conditioner load Min.: -40 L/s, Max.: 39.99 L/s -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the ISC compensation amount determined according to the air conditioner load.
    Low Revolution Control Low engine speed control operation state ON or OFF -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This parameter indicates whether the engine speed dropped immediately after starting due to poor combustion, etc. This parameter changes to ON when the engine speed drops to below the following speeds 1 to 7 seconds after the engine is started (when the A/C is on, the engine speed thresholds below increase by 100 to 200 rpm).


      • 900 rpm (when the engine coolant temperature is 10°C (50°F))


      • 850 rpm (when the engine coolant temperature is 30°C (86°F))


      • 750 rpm (when the engine coolant temperature is 60°C (140°F))

        Before 5 seconds elapse after starting the engine, this parameter indicates the status of the previous trip.

        After 5 seconds elapse after starting the engine, this parameter indicates the status of the current trip.

        Tech Tips

        The engine is considered to have started when the engine speed reaches 400 rpm. When the engine speed decreases immediately after starting the engine, this parameter changes to ON and remains ON for the rest of the trip.

        ON: The engine speed decreased immediately after starting the engine.

        OFF: The engine speed did not decrease immediately after starting the engine.

    • For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present.
    N Range Status Shift lever N status ON or OFF -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This item is displayed only for CVT models.
    Eng Stall Control FB Flow Intake air compensation flow rate Min.: -40 L/s, Max.: 39.99 L/s -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • The intake air amount and ignition timing are adjusted when there is a large decrease in engine speed (for example, a decrease to 550 rpm or less) in order to prevent engine stall.

    • For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present.

  7. Fuel System 1 (Ptrl General)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    Injector (Port) Injection period of the No. 1 cylinder Min.: 0 μs, Max.: 65535 μs 1000 to 3000 μs: Idling

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the injection period of the No. 1 cylinder (the command value from the ECM).
    Injection Volum (Cylinder1) Injection volume (cylinder 1) Min.: 0 ml, Max.: 2.047 ml 0 to 0.15 ml: Idling, engine warmed up

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the fuel injection volume for 10 injections.
    Fuel Pump/Speed Status Fuel pump status ON or OFF ON: Starter on or engine running Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes
    Current Fuel Type Current fuel type - Gasoline/petrol Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

  8. EVAP System (Ptrl Evaporative)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    EVAP (Purge) VSV Purge VSV control duty Min.: 0%, Max.: 100% -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the command signal from the ECM.

    • This is the purge VSV control duty ratio. When EVAP (Purge) VSV is any value except 0%, EVAP purge* is being performed.

      *: Gasoline vapor from the fuel tank is being introduced into the intake system via the purge VSV.

    • When the engine is cold or immediately after the engine is started, EVAP (Purge) VSV is 0%.
    Evap Purge Flow Purge flow Min.: 0%, Max.: 399.9% -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the percentage of total engine airflow contributed by EVAP purge operation.

      (Evap Purge Flow = Purge flow / Engine airflow x 100 (%))

    • It is based on MAF and a stored value for airflow and controlled by adjusting the duty cycle for the purge VSV.
    Purge Density Learn Value Purge density learned value Min.: -200, Max.: 199.993 -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • Purge Density Learn Value is the proportion of the decrease in injection volume (based on the change in the air fuel ratio feedback compensation value) related to a 1% purge flow rate.

      When Purge Density Learn Value is a large negative value, the purge effect is large.

    • The purge density is determined from the change in the air fuel ratio feedback compensation value when purge flow is introduced.

    • Purge density learning is performed so that the feedback compensation value is 0 +/-2%.

    Tech Tips


    • Usually, the value is approximately +/-1%.

    • 1%: The concentration of HC in the purge gas is relatively low.

    • 0%: The concentration of HC in the purge gas is approximately equal to the stoichiometric air fuel ratio.

    • Large negative values indicate that the concentration of HC in the purge gas is relatively high.
    EVAP Purge VSV Purge VSV status ON or OFF -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This parameter displays ON when EVAP (Purge) VSV is 30% or more, and displays OFF when the VSV duty ratio is less than 30%.
    Purge Cut VSV Duty Purge VSV duty Min.: 0%, Max.: 399.9% - Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

  9. Air Fuel Ratio Control 1 (All Data)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    Target Air-Fuel Ratio Target air fuel ratio Min.: 0, Max.: 1.99 0.8 to 1.2: During idling

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the target air fuel ratio used by the ECM.

    • 1.0 is the stoichiometric air fuel ratio. Values that are more than 1 indicate the system attempting to make the air fuel ratio leaner. Values that are less than 1 indicate the system attempting to make the air fuel ratio richer.

    • Target Air-Fuel Ratio and AF Lambda B1S1 are related.

  10. Air Fuel Ratio Control 2 (Ptrl AF O2 Sensor)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    AF Lambda B1S1 Output air fuel ratio associated with bank 1 sensor 1 Min.: 0, Max.: 1.99

    Value less than 1 (0.000 to 0.999) = Rich

    1 = Stoichiometric air fuel ratio

    Value more than 1 (1.001 to 1.999) = Lean

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the actual air fuel ratio calculated based on the air fuel ratio sensor output.

    • Performing the "Control the Injection Volume" or "Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor" function of the Active Test enables the technician to check the voltage output of the sensor.

    • Results of real-vehicle check when performing the Active Test:


      • Injection Volume: +/-0%

        AF Lambda B1S1: 0.99

        AFS Voltage B1S1: 3.29 V

        AFS Current B1S1: 0.00 mA

        O2S B1S2: 0.8 V

      • Injection Volume: -12.5%

        AF Lambda B1S1: 1.14

        AFS Voltage B1S1: 3.84 V

        AFS Current B1S1: 0.22 mA

        O2S B1S2: 0.05 V

      • Injection Volume: 12.5%

        AF Lambda B1S1: 0.93

        AFS Voltage B1S1: 2.83 V

        AFS Current B1S1: -0.16 mA

        O2S B1S2: 0.95 V
    AFS Voltage B1S1 Air fuel ratio sensor output voltage for bank 1 sensor 1 Min.: 0 V, Max.: 7.99 V 2.6 to 3.8 V: Idling

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the voltage output of the air fuel ratio sensor (the voltage cannot be measured at the terminals of the sensor). This value is calculated by the ECM based on the current output of the air fuel ratio sensor (refer to AFS Current B1S1 below for the actual sensor output).

    • Performing the Control the Injection Volume or Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor function of the Active Test enables the technician to check the voltage output of the sensor.
    AFS Current B1S1 Air fuel ratio sensor output current for bank 1 sensor 1 Min.: -128 mA, Max.: 127.99 mA -0.5 to 0.5 mA: Idling

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • With a stoichiometric air fuel ratio (for example, during idling after the engine is warmed up), the air fuel ratio sensor current output is approximately -0.5 to 0.5 mA.

    • When the value is outside the range of 1.0 to 3.6 mA when the fuel-cut is being performed, there is a malfunction in the air fuel ratio sensor or sensor circuit.
    A/F Heater Duty #1 Air fuel ratio sensor heater duty ratio for bank 1 Min.: 0%, Max.: 399.9% 0 to 100%

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • When the value is any value except 0%, current is being supplied to the heater.
    O2S B1S2 Heated oxygen sensor output voltage for bank 1 sensor 2 Min.: 0 V, Max.: 1.275 V 0 to 1 V

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the output voltage of the heated oxygen sensor.

    • Values close to 0 V indicate an air fuel ratio leaner than the stoichiometric ratio.

    • Values close to 1 V indicate an air fuel ratio richer than the stoichiometric ratio.

    • During air fuel ratio feedback control, the value moves back and forth in the range of 0 to 1 V.

    • Performing the "Control the Injection Volume" or "Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor" function of the Active Test enables the technician to check voltage output of the sensor.

    • Results of real-vehicle check when performing the Active Test:


      • Injection Volume: -12.5%

        AF Lambda B1S1: 1.14

        AFS Voltage B1S1: 3.84 V

        AFS Current B1S1: 0.22 mA

        O2S B1S2: 0.05 V

      • Injection Volume: 12.5%

        AF Lambda B1S1: 0.93

        AFS Voltage B1S1: 2.83 V

        AFS Current B1S1: -0.16 mA

        O2S B1S2: 0.95 V
    O2S Impedance B1S2 Heated oxygen sensor impedance for bank 1 sensor 2 Min.: 0 ohm, Max.: 21247.67 ohm 5 to 15000 ohm

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • After driving approx. 10 min. in an urban area: 5 to 15000 ohm

    Tech Tips

    When the value is outside the range of 5 to 15000 ohm, there is a problem in the heated oxygen sensor or sensor circuit.
    O2 Heater B1S2 Heated oxygen sensor heater for bank 1 sensor 2 Active or Not Act - Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes
    O2 Heater Curr Val B1S2 Heated oxygen sensor current for bank 1 sensor 2 Min.: 0 A, Max.: 4.999 A -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • When the value is any value except 0 A, current is being supplied to the heater.
    Short FT #1 Short-term fuel trim for bank 1 Min.: -100%, Max.: 99.2% -20 to 20%

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This item is the "short-term fuel injection volume compensation ratio" used to maintain the air fuel ratio at the stoichiometric ratio using the air fuel ratio sensor for feedback.
    Long FT #1 Long-term fuel trim for bank 1 Min.: -100%, Max.: 99.2% -20 to 20%

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • The ECM will learn the Long FT #1 values based on Short FT #1. The goal is to keep Short FT #1 at 0% to keep the air fuel ratio mixture at the stoichiometric ratio.

    • This value is used to determine whether the system related to air fuel ratio control is malfunctioning.

    • The condition of the system is determined based on the sum of Short FT #1 and Long FT #1 (excluding times when the system is in transition).


      • 20% or more: There may be a lean air fuel ratio.

      • -20 to 20%: The air fuel ratio can be determined to be normal.

      • -20% or less: There may be a rich air fuel ratio.

      • Air fuel ratio feedback learning is divided up according to the engine operating range (engine speed x load), and a separate value is stored for each operating range. "Long FT #1" indicates the learned value for the current operating range.

        [A/F Learn Value Idle #1], [A/F Learn Value Low #1], [A/F Learn Value Mid1 #1], [A/F Learn Value Mid2 #1] and [A/F Learn Value High #1] indicate the learned values for the different operating ranges. The learned value that is the same as "Long FT #1" indicates the current engine operating range.
    Total FT #1 Total fuel trim for bank 1 Min.: -0.5, Max.: 0.496 -0.28 to 0.2: Idling

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • Total FT #1 = Short FT #1 + Long FT #1
    Fuel System Status #1 Fuel system status for bank 1 OL, CL, OLDrive, OLFault, CLFault or Unused CL: Idling after warming up

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • OL (Open Loop): Has not yet satisfied conditions to go to closed loop.

    • CL (Closed Loop): Uses feedback to perform fuel control.

    • OLDrive: Open loop due to driving conditions (fuel enrichment).

    • OLFault: Open loop due to a detected system fault.

    • CLFault: Closed loop but the air fuel ratio sensor, which is used for fuel control, is malfunctioning.

    Tech Tips

    CL (Closed Loop): During air fuel ratio feedback control, AF Lambda B1S1 is approximately 1.0 and AFS Voltage B1S1 is approximately 3.3 V.
    Fuel System Status #2 Fuel system status for bank 2 OL, CL, OLDrive, OLFault, CLFault or Unused Unused Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes
    A/F Learn Value Idle #1 Air fuel ratio learn value of idle area (bank 1) Min.: -50%, Max.: 49.6% -20 to 20%

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • Learning is performed when idling with the engine warmed up (engine coolant temperature is 80°C [176°F] or higher).
    A/F Learn Value Low #1 Air fuel ratio learn value of low load area (bank 1) Min.: -50%, Max.: 49.6% -20 to 20%

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • Learning is performed when driving with the engine warmed up (engine coolant temperature is 80°C [176°F] or higher) and operating in the low load range (when the range of engine loads is divided into four parts).
    A/F Learn Value Mid1 #1 Air fuel ratio learn value of middle1 load area (bank 1) Min.: -50%, Max.: 49.6% -20 to 20%

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • Learning is performed when driving with the engine warmed up (engine coolant temperature is 80°C [176°F] or higher) and operating in the mid-size load range closer to the low load range (when the range of engine loads is divided into four parts).
    A/F Learn Value Mid2 #1 Air fuel ratio learn value of middle2 load area (bank 1) Min.: -50%, Max.: 49.6% -20 to 20%

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • Learning is performed when driving with the engine warmed up (engine coolant temperature is 80°C [176°F] or higher) and operating in the mid-size load range closer to the high load range (when the range of engine loads is divided into four parts).
    A/F Learn Value High #1 Air fuel ratio learn value of high load area (bank 1) Min.: -50%, Max.: 49.6% -20 to 20%

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • Learning is performed when driving with the engine warmed up (engine coolant temperature is 80°C [176°F] or higher) and operating in the high load range (when the range of engine loads is divided into four parts).

  11. Ignition System (Ignition)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    IGN Advance Ignition timing advance for No. 1 cylinder Min.: -64 deg, Max.: 63.5 deg 0 to 15 deg: Idling Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes
    Knock Feedback Value Knocking feedback value Min.: -1024 deg(CA), Max.: 1023.9 deg(CA) -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the ignition timing retard compensation amount determined by the presence or absence of knocking.

      Ignition timing = Most retarded timing value*1 + Knock Correct Learn Value*2 + Knock Feedback Value*3 + each compensation amount

      Example: 21 deg(CA) = 10 deg(CA) + 14 deg(CA) - 3 deg(CA)

      *1: The most retarded timing value is a constant determined by the engine speed and engine load.

      *2: The knock correction learned value is calculated as shown below in order to keep Knock Feedback Value as close to -3 deg(CA) as possible.

      When Knock Feedback Value is less than -4 deg(CA), Knock Correct Learn Value is slowly decreased.

      When Knock Feedback Value is more than -2 deg(CA), Knock Correct Learn Value is slowly increased.

      *3: The base value is -3 deg(CA) and is adjusted based on the presence or absence of knocking. When there is no knocking, the value is increased, and when knocking is present, the value is decreased.

      -1 deg(CA): There is no knocking and ignition timing is advanced.

      -6 deg(CA): Knocking is present and the ignition timing is being retarded.

    Tech Tips

    If Knock Feedback Value does not change around the time when knocking occurs even though knocking continues (for example, stays at -3° CA), it can be determined that knocking is not being detected.


      Possible Causes:

    • There is a problem with the knock sensor sensitivity.

    • The knock sensor is improperly installed.

    • There is a problem with a wire harness.
    Knock Correct Learn Value Knocking correction learned value Min.: -1024 deg(CA), Max.: 1023.9 deg(CA) -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • Refer to "Knock Feedback Value".

    • When there is knocking or a lack of power, compare the following values to another vehicle of the same model.


      • Engine Speed

      • Calculate Load

      • IGN Advance

      • Knock Feedback Value

      • Knock Correct Learn Value

    • Knock Correct Learn Value is large: There is no knocking and the ignition timing is advanced.

    • Knock Correct Learn Value is small: Knocking is present and the ignition timing is being retarded.

    Tech Tips

    When knocking continues even though Knock Correct Learn Value is less than that of the vehicle being used for comparison (in other words, the ignition timing is being retarded but the knocking is not stopping), there may be a buildup of deposits or other such problems due to deterioration over time (oil entering the cylinders, poor quality fuel, etc.).
    Idle Spark Advn Ctrl #1 Individual cylinder timing advance compensation amount (No. 1) Min.: 0 deg(CA), Max.: 15.93 deg(CA) -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the ignition timing advance compensation amount used to stabilize idling (each cylinder has a separate value). When the speed for a certain cylinder drops, the system advances the timing for that particular cylinder in an attempt to restore the speed and stabilize idling.

    • It may be possible to use this item to help determine specific cylinders which are not operating normally.
    Idle Spark Advn Ctrl #2 Individual cylinder timing advance compensation amount (No. 2) Min.: 0 deg(CA), Max.: 15.93 deg(CA) -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the ignition timing advance compensation amount used to stabilize idling (each cylinder has a separate value). When the speed for a certain cylinder drops, the system advances the timing for that particular cylinder in an attempt to restore the speed and stabilize idling.

    • It may be possible to use this item to help determine specific cylinders which are not operating normally.
    Idle Spark Advn Ctrl #3 Individual cylinder timing advance compensation amount (No. 3) Min.: 0 deg(CA), Max.: 15.93 deg(CA) -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the ignition timing advance compensation amount used to stabilize idling (each cylinder has a separate value). When the speed for a certain cylinder drops, the system advances the timing for that particular cylinder in an attempt to restore the speed and stabilize idling.

    • It may be possible to use this item to help determine specific cylinders which are not operating normally.
    Idle Spark Advn Ctrl #4 Individual cylinder timing advance compensation amount (No. 4) Min.: 0 deg(CA), Max.: 15.93 deg(CA) -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the ignition timing advance compensation amount used to stabilize idling (each cylinder has a separate value). When the speed for a certain cylinder drops, the system advances the timing for that particular cylinder in an attempt to restore the speed and stabilize idling.

    • It may be possible to use this item to help determine specific cylinders which are not operating normally.

  12. Intake Control (Ptrl Intake Control)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    ACIS VSV VSV status for ACIS (Acoustic Control Induction System) control ON or OFF -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the ECM control command.

  13. VVT Control 1 (All Data)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    Actual VVT Angle #1 VVT displacement angle for bank 1 Min.: 0 DegFR, Max.: 639.99 DegFR -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the VVT displacement angle for the intake camshaft.

    • This is only available in Freeze Frame Data.
    Actual VVT Ex Angle #1 Exhaust VVT displacement angle for bank 1 Min.: 0 DegFR, Max.: 639.99 DegFR -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the VVT displacement angle for the exhaust camshaft.

    • This is only available in Freeze Frame Data.

  14. VVT Control 2 (Ptrl Valve Control)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    VVT Control Status #1 Variable Valve Timing (VVT) control status for bank 1 ON or OFF -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • ON: The ECM is sending commands to change the timing (even when the timing is advanced, when the timing is being maintained and not being retarded or advanced any further, the value changes to OFF).

    • OFF: The system is commanding the timing to change to the most retarded timing.
    VVT Advance Fail VVT control failure status ON or OFF ON: VVT control failure

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • ON: There is an intake VVT timing advance malfunction.
    VVT Aim Angle #1 VVT hold duty learned value for bank 1 Min.: 0%, Max.: 399.9% -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • This value represents the duty ratio necessary to operate the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly in order to block the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly path and maintain the advanced state of the VVT controller. This is only available during the Active Test.

    • Refer to "VVT OCV Duty #1".
    VVT Change Angle #1 VVT displacement angle for bank 1 Min.: 0 DegFR, Max.: 639.9 DegFR -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • This is the VVT displacement angle during forced operation.

    • This is only available during the Active Test.

    • By checking VVT Change Angle during the Active Test, it is also possible to determine whether or not the camshaft position sensor signal is being output.

    • Refer to "VVT OCV Duty #1".
    VVT OCV Duty #1 VVT camshaft timing oil control valve operation duty for bank 1 Min.: 0%, Max.: 399.9% -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • This is the requested duty value for forced operation.

    • This is only available during the Active Test.
    VVT Ex Hold Lrn Val #1 VVT exhaust hold duty ratio learned value for bank 1 Min.: 0%, Max.: 399.9% -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • This value represents the duty ratio necessary to operate the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly in order to block the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly path and maintain the advanced state of the VVT controller. This is only available during the Active Test.

    • Refer to "VVT Ex OCV Duty #1".
    VVT Ex Chg Angle #1 VVT exhaust displacement angle for bank 1 Min.: 0 DegFR, Max.: 639.9 DegFR -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • This is the displacement angle during forced operation.

    • Refer to "VVT Ex OCV Duty #1".
    VVT Ex OCV Duty #1 VVT exhaust camshaft timing oil control valve duty for bank 1 Min.: 0%, Max.: 399.9% -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • This is the requested duty value for forced operation.

    • This is only available during the Active Test.

  15. VALVEMATIC System (Ptrl Valve Control)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    VALVEMATIC Target Angle VALVEMATIC target duration Min.: 0 deg(CA), Max.: 639.9 deg(CA)

    "High" selected in "Activate the VALVEMATIC (ENG ON)" Active Test: 260 deg(CA)

    "Low" selected in "Activate the VALVEMATIC (ENG ON)" Active Test: 106 deg(CA)

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is only available during the Active Test.
    VALVEMATIC Current Angle Actual VALVEMATIC duration Min.: 0 deg(CA), Max.: 639.9 deg(CA)

    "High" selected in "Activate the VALVEMATIC (ENG ON)" Active Test: 260 deg(CA)

    "Low" selected in "Activate the VALVEMATIC (ENG ON)" Active Test: 106 deg(CA)

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • Minimum duration: 106 deg(CA)

    • Maximum duration: 260 deg(CA)
    VALVEMATIC IG OFF VALVEMATIC operation state ON or OFF ON: Operating with ignition switch off Cannot check with intelligent tester when ignition switch off

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • *
    VALVEMATIC IG ON VALVEMATIC operation state ON or OFF ON: Ignition switch ON and engine not running

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • *
    VALVEMATIC Cranking VALVEMATIC operation state ON or OFF ON: While starting engine (during cranking)

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • *
    VALVEMATIC bef Warm Up VALVEMATIC operation state ON or OFF ON: Engine running before engine warmed up (engine coolant temperature 60°C (140°F) or less) or during "Activate the VALVEMATIC before Warm Up" Active Test

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • *
    VALVEMATIC aft Warm Up VALVEMATIC operation state ON or OFF ON: Engine running after engine warmed up (engine coolant temperature 60°C (140°F) or higher) or during "Activate the VALVEMATIC after Warm Up" Active Test

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • *
    VALVEMATIC IDM Hi Temp VALVEMATIC operation state ON or OFF ON: Continuously variable valve lift controller assembly overheating

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • *
    VALVEMATIC Low(ACT) VALVEMATIC operation state ON or OFF ON: System operating with minimum valve lift or "Low" selected in "Activate the VALVEMATIC (ENG ON)" Active Test

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • *
    VALVEMATIC High(ACT) VALVEMATIC operation state ON or OFF ON: System operating with maximum valve lift or "High" selected in "Activate the VALVEMATIC (ENG ON)" Active Test

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • *

    *: One of the items which shows the operating state of the VALVEMATIC is ON.

  16. Various Vehicle Conditions 2 (All Data)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    VN Turbo Type VN turbo type Not Avl, Commo, Vacuum or CAN Com Not Avl Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

  17. Catalyst (Ptrl CAT Converter)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    Catalyst Temp B1S1 Catalyst temperature for bank 1 sensor 1 Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 6513.5°C (11756.3°F) -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the temperature of the front catalyst estimated by the ECM.

    • This value is included in the conditions used to detect catalyst deterioration (DTC P0420), etc., and should therefore be used as a reference when recreating malfunction conditions.
    Catalyst Temp B1S2 Catalyst temperature for bank 1 sensor 2 Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 6513.5°C (11756.3°F) -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the temperature of the rear catalyst estimated by the ECM.

  18. Various Vehicle Conditions 3 (All Data)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    Starter Signal Starter signal ON or OFF

    ON: Starter operating

    CFF: Starter not operating

    		 Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes
    Power Steering Signal Power steering switch signal ON or OFF ON: Power steering operating Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes
    Neutral Position SW Signal Park/Neutral position switch status ON or OFF ON: Shift lever in P or N

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This item is displayed only for CVT models.
    Clutch Switch Clutch switch status ON or OFF ON: Clutch pedal depressed

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This item is displayed only for manual transaxle models.
    Stop Light Switch Stop light switch ON or OFF

    ON: Brake pedal depressed

    OFF: Brake pedal fully released

    		 Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes
    Shift Indication Enable Shift indication enable ON or OFF -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This item is displayed only for manual transaxle models.
    A/C Signal A/C switch status ON or OFF ON: A/C on Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes
    Closed Throttle Position SW Closed throttle position switch ON or OFF

    ON: Throttle fully closed

    OFF: Throttle open

    		 Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes
    Fuel Cut Condition Fuel cut condition ON or OFF ON: Fuel cut operating Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes
    Immobiliser Communication Immobiliser communication ON or OFF ON: Normal Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

  19. Check Mode (Check Mode)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    Check Mode Check mode ON or OFF ON: Check mode on

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • *
    SPD Test Result Check mode result for vehicle speed sensor Compl or Incmpl - Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No
    Misfire Test Result Check mode result for misfire monitor Compl or Incmpl - Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No
    OXS1 Test Result Check mode result for heated oxygen sensor (bank 1) Compl or Incmpl - Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No
    A/F Test Results #1 Check mode result for air fuel ratio sensor (bank 1) Compl or Incmpl - Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    *: Refer to Check Mode Procedure Click here.

  20. Test Result (Monitor Status)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    Complete Parts Monitor Comprehensive component monitor Not Avl or Avail -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • *
    Fuel System Monitor Fuel system monitor Not Avl or Avail -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • *
    Misfire Monitor Misfire monitor Not Avl or Avail -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • *
    EGR/VVT Monitor EGR/VVT monitor Not Avl or Avail -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • *
    EGR/VVT Monitor EGR/VVT monitor Compl or Incmpl -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • *
    O2S(A/FS) Heater Monitor O2S (A/FS) heater monitor Not Avl or Avail -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • *
    O2S(A/FS) Heater Monitor O2S (A/FS) heater monitor Compl or Incmpl -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • *
    O2S(A/FS) Monitor O2S (A/FS) monitor Not Avl or Avail -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • *
    O2S(A/FS) Monitor O2S (A/FS) monitor Compl or Incmpl -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • *
    A/C Monitor A/C monitor Not Avl or Avail -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • *
    A/C Monitor A/C monitor Compl or Incmpl -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • *
    2nd Air Monitor 2nd air monitor Not Avl or Avail -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • *
    2nd Air Monitor 2nd air monitor Compl or Incmpl -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • *
    EVAP Monitor EVAP monitor Not Avl or Avail -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • *
    EVAP Monitor EVAP monitor Compl or Incmpl -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • *
    Heated Catalyst Monitor Heated catalyst monitor Not Avl or Avail -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • *
    Heated Catalyst Monitor Heated catalyst monitor Compl or Incmpl -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • *
    Catalyst Monitor Catalyst monitor Not Avl or Avail -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • *
    Catalyst Monitor Catalyst monitor Compl or Incmpl -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • *

    *1:

    Avail: The monitor is available on the vehicle.

    Not Avl: The monitor is not available on the vehicle.

    Incmpl / Compl: The item changes from Incmpl to Compl if the monitor was completed at least once at some time in the past. This item does not change when the ignition switch is turned off. However, the item changes back to Incmpl when DTCs are cleared or the battery cable is disconnected.

  21. Various Vehicle Conditions 4 (All Data)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    TC Terminal TC terminal status ON or OFF - Stored as Freeze Frame Data : Yes
    # Codes(Include History) Number of codes Min.: 0, Max.: 255 0

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • This is the number of DTCs stored.
    MIL MIL status ON or OFF OFF Stored as Freeze Frame Data : No
    MIL ON Run Distance Distance driven with MIL on Min.: 0 km, Max.: 65535 km -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • This is the distance driven after a DTC is stored.
    Running Time from MIL ON Running time from MIL ON Min.: 0 min, Max.: 65535 min Running time after MIL turned on Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No
    Time after DTC Cleared Time after DTCs cleared Min.: 0 min, Max.: 65535 min Time after DTCs cleared

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the time elapsed after DTCs were cleared (or after the vehicle left the factory). Time elapsed after the ignition switch is turned off is not counted.
    Distance from DTC Cleared Distance driven after DTCs cleared Min.: 0 km (0 mile), Max.: 65535 km (40723 mile) Distance driven after DTCs cleared

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the distance driven after DTCs were cleared (or after the vehicle left the factory).
    Warmup Cycle Cleared DTC Warmup cycles after DTCs cleared Min.: 0, Max.: 255 -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the number of warmup cycles after the DTCs were cleared.

    • This is the number of times the engine was warmed up* after DTCs were cleared (or after the vehicle left the factory).

      *: An engine warmup is defined as the engine coolant temperature rising 20°C (36°F) or more and reaching a temperature of 70°C (158°F) or higher after the engine is started.
    Dist Batt Cable Disconnect Distance driven after battery cable disconnected Min.: 0 Km (0 mile), Max.: 65535 Km (40723 mile) Total distance vehicle driven after battery cable disconnected Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes
    IG OFF Elapsed Time Time after ignition switch off Min.: 0 min, Max.: 655350 min Cumulative time after ignition switch off Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes
    OBD Requirements OBD requirement - EOBD (Euro OBD) Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No
    Number of Emission DTC Emissions-related DTCs - -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • This is the number of emissions-related DTCs.
    TC and TE1 TC and CG (TE1) terminals of DLC3 ON or OFF - Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes
    Total Distance Traveled Total distance traveled Min.: 0 km (0 mile), Max.: 16777215 km (10425361 mile) - Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

  22. Misfire (Ptrl Misfire)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    Ignition Trig. Count Ignition counter Min.: 0, Max.: 65535 0 to 400

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the cumulative number of ignitions.

    • This counter is incremented by one for each ignition (this stops when misfire monitoring stops). This value is cleared every 200 revolutions.

    • The misfire rate for each cylinder is calculated by dividing the misfire count for each cylinder by Ignition Trig. Count.

    • The misfire rate for each cylinder = Cylinder 1 to 4 Misfire Count / Ignition Trig. Count

    Tech Tips


    • For 4-cylinder engines, the values range from 0 to 400.

    • For 6-cylinder engines, the values range from 0 to 600.

    • For 8-cylinder engines, the values range from 0 to 800.
    Cylinder #1 Misfire Count Misfire count of cylinders 1 Min.: 0, Max.: 255 0

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the misfire count for each individual cylinder.

    • This counter is increased by one for each misfire and is cleared every 200 revolutions.

    • Check this item to help determine the malfunctioning cylinder.
    Cylinder #2 Misfire Count Misfire count of cylinders 2 Min.: 0, Max.: 255 0

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the misfire count for each individual cylinder.

    • This counter is increased by one for each misfire and is cleared every 200 revolutions.

    • Check this item to help determine the malfunctioning cylinder.
    Cylinder #3 Misfire Count Misfire count of cylinders 3 Min.: 0, Max.: 255 0

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the misfire count for each individual cylinder.

    • This counter is increased by one for each misfire and is cleared every 200 revolutions.

    • Check this item to help determine the malfunctioning cylinder.
    Cylinder #4 Misfire Count Misfire count of cylinders 4 Min.: 0, Max.: 255 0

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the misfire count for each individual cylinder.

    • This counter is increased by one for each misfire and is cleared every 200 revolutions.

    • Check this item to help determine the malfunctioning cylinder.
    All Cylinders Misfire Count Misfire count of all cylinders Min.: 0, Max.: 255 0 to 35

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the total misfire count of all cylinders.

    • This counter is increased by one for each misfire, has a maximum value of 255 and is cleared every 1000 revolutions.
    Misfire RPM Engine speed for first misfire range Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 6375 rpm 0 rpm: 0 misfires

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the average engine speed recorded when misfiring occurs.

    • This value is closer to the actual conditions of the vehicle at the time misfire occurred than the values of engine speed and engine load stored in the freeze frame data. When reproducing malfunction conditions, use this value as a reference.
    Misfire Load Engine load for first misfire range Min.: 0 g/rev, Max.: 3.98 g/rev 0 g/rev: 0 misfires

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the average engine load recorded when misfiring occurs.

    • This value is closer to the actual conditions of the vehicle at the time misfire occurred than the values of engine speed and engine load stored in the freeze frame data. When reproducing malfunction conditions, use this value as a reference.

    Tech Tips

    To convert g/rev to gm/sec: RPM / 60 x g/rev = gm/sec.
    Misfire Margin Misfire monitoring Min.: -128%, Max.: 127% 0 to 127%: Idling

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the misfire detection margin.

    • Misfire Margin = (Misfire detection threshold - maximum engine speed variation) / misfire detection threshold x 100%

    • When the variation in the engine speed is large and exceeds the misfire detection threshold, the misfire count starts. Misfire margin is a measure of how much the engine speed variation can increase with respect to the threshold before the engine is determined to be misfiring.

    • A large value means there is a large margin for the engine speed to vary before the engine is determined to be misfiring.

    Tech Tips

    When the engine is determined to be misfiring, Misfire Margin = -128 to 0%.

  23. Various Vehicle Conditions 5 (All Data)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    Engine Speed (Starter Off) Engine speed when starter off Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 51199 rpm -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the engine speed immediately after starting the engine.
    Starter Count Number of times starter turned on after ignition switch turned to ON Min.: 0, Max.: 255 -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the number of times the starter turned on during the current trip.
    Run Dist of Previous Trip Distance driven during previous trip Min.: 0 km (0 mile), Max.: 655.35 km (407.23 mile) -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • Before 5 seconds elapse after starting the engine, which is DTC P1604 (Startability Malfunction) detection duration, this parameter indicates the distance driven during the previous trip.

    • After 5 seconds elapse after starting the engine, this parameter indicates the distance driven during the current trip calculated from the vehicle speed signal.

    Tech Tips

    Run Dist of Previous Trip in freeze frame data which were present when the startability malfunction occurred (DTC P1604 detected) indicates the distance driven during the previous trip, but in all other cases, such as for the snapshot data of Data List (real-time measurements), or for freeze frame data which were present when the DTCs other than P1604 were detected, the value indicates the distance driven during the current trip.
    Engine Starting Time Time elapsed before engine starts (after starter turns on until engine speed reaches 400 rpm) Min.: 0 ms, Max.: 655350 ms -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the time elapsed after the starter turns on until the engine speed reaches 400 rpm.

    • This value is cleared 5 seconds after the engine is started and the value is displayed as 0 ms.
    Previous Trip Coolant Temp Engine coolant temperature during previous trip Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 215°C (419°F) -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • Before 120 seconds elapse after starting the engine, this parameter indicates the engine coolant temperature at the end of the previous trip.

    • After 120 seconds elapse after starting the engine, this parameter indicates the engine coolant temperature during the current trip.
    Previous Trip Intake Temp Intake air temperature during previous trip Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 215°C (419°F) -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • Before 120 seconds elapse after starting the engine, this parameter indicates the intake air temperature at the end of the previous trip.

    • After 120 seconds elapse after starting the engine, this parameter indicates the intake air temperature during the current trip.
    Engine Oil Temperature Engine oil temperature (estimated temperature) Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 215°C (419°F) - Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes
    Previous Trip Eng Oil Temp Engine oil temperature during previous trip Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 215°C (419°F) - Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes
    Ambient Temp for A/C Ambient temperature for A/C Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 215°C (419°F) - Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes
    Previous Trip Ambient Temp Ambient temperature during previous trip Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 215°C (419°F) - Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes
    Engine Start Hesitation History of hesitation during engine start ON or OFF -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This value changes to ON when the engine speed does not reach 500 rpm during cranking.
    Low Rev for Eng Start History of low engine speed after engine start ON or OFF -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This item changes to ON when the engine speed drops to 200 rpm or less within approximately 2 seconds of starting the engine.
    Minimum Engine Speed Minimum engine speed Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 51199 rpm -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the lowest engine speed detected throughout the trip after the engine is started and ISC learning is completed.

    • For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present.
    Fuel Cut Elps Time Time elapsed after engine runs at high speed Min.: 0 sec, Max.: 68746 sec -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • The time elapsed after a fuel cut after high engine speed has occurred (more than the engine speed at which fuel cut occurs + 500 rpm).
    Electric Fan Motor Electric fan motors operation status ON or OFF - Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes
    Brake Override System Brake override system status ON or OFF ON: Brake override system operating Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes
    Idle Fuel Cut Fuel cut at idle ON or OFF ON: Fuel cut operating

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • Idle Fuel Cut = "ON" when the throttle valve is fully closed and the engine speed is high.
    FC TAU Fuel cut TAU (fuel cut during very light load) ON or OFF ON: Fuel cut operating

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • This is the fuel cut performed under a very light load to prevent the engine combustion from becoming incomplete.
    Immobiliser Fuel Cut Status of immobiliser fuel cut ON or OFF - Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes
    Immobiliser Fuel Cut History Immobiliser fuel cut history ON or OFF OFF

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

    • When DTC P1604 is output and Immobiliser Fuel Cut History indicates ON, the engine could not start due to engine immobiliser operation.
    Comm with Power Manage Status of communication with smart key ECU assembly Comm or No Comm - Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes
    Comm with VALVEMATIC Status of communication with continuously variable valve lift controller assembly Comm or No Comm - Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes
    Electrical Load Signal 1 Electrical load signal ON or OFF - Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes
    Electrical Load Signal 2 Electrical load signal ON or OFF - Stored as Freeze Frame Data: Yes

  24. Various Vehicle Conditions 6 (Vehicle Information)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    Model Code Model code - -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • Used for identifying the model code: ZSA4#
    Engine Type Engine type - -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • Used for identifying the engine type: 3ZRFAE
    Cylinder Number Number of cylinders Min.: 0, Max.: 255 -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • Used for identifying the number of cylinders: 4
    Transmission Type Transmission (transaxle) type - -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • Used for identifying the transmission (transaxle) type: CVT or MT
    Transmission Type2 Transmission (transaxle) type - N/A Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No
    Destination Destination - -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • Used for identifying the destination: W
    Model Year Model year Min.: 1900, Max.: 2155 -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • Used for identifying the model year: 201#
    System Identification System identification - -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • Used for identifying the engine system: Gasoline (gasoline engine)

  25. Compression (Compression)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    Engine Speed of Cyl #1 Engine speed for cylinder No. 1 Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 51199 rpm -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • This is output only when Check the Cylinder Compression is performed using the Active Test.

    • This is the engine speed for each cylinder measured during the fuel-cut with the engine cranking.

    • When there is compression loss, the engine speed for that cylinder increases.

    Tech Tips

    When multiple cylinders have compression loss, the engine speeds for multiple cylinders increase and it is not possible to determine which cylinders have compression loss. At this time, it is necessary to actually perform a compression measurement.
    Engine Speed of Cyl #2 Engine speed for cylinder No. 2 Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 51199 rpm -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • This is output only when Check the Cylinder Compression is performed using the Active Test.

    • This is the engine speed for each cylinder measured during the fuel-cut with the engine cranking.

    • When there is compression loss, the engine speed for that cylinder increases.

    Tech Tips

    When multiple cylinders have compression loss, the engine speeds for multiple cylinders increase and it is not possible to determine which cylinders have compression loss. At this time, it is necessary to actually perform a compression measurement.
    Engine Speed of Cyl #3 Engine speed for cylinder No. 3 Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 51199 rpm -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • This is output only when Check the Cylinder Compression is performed using the Active Test.

    • This is the engine speed for each cylinder measured during the fuel-cut with the engine cranking.

    • When there is compression loss, the engine speed for that cylinder increases.

    Tech Tips

    When multiple cylinders have compression loss, the engine speeds for multiple cylinders increase and it is not possible to determine which cylinders have compression loss. At this time, it is necessary to actually perform a compression measurement.
    Engine Speed of Cyl #4 Engine speed for cylinder No. 4 Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 51199 rpm -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • This is output only when Check the Cylinder Compression is performed using the Active Test.

    • This is the engine speed for each cylinder measured during the fuel-cut with the engine cranking.

    • When there is compression loss, the engine speed for that cylinder increases.

    Tech Tips

    When multiple cylinders have compression loss, the engine speeds for multiple cylinders increase and it is not possible to determine which cylinders have compression loss. At this time, it is necessary to actually perform a compression measurement.
    Av Engine Speed of All Cyl Average engine speed for all cylinders Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 51199 rpm -

    • Stored as Freeze Frame Data: No

    • This is output only when Check the Cylinder Compression is performed using the Active Test.

  26. ACTIVE TEST

    Tech Tips

    Using the GTS to perform Active Tests allows relays, VSVs, actuators and other items to be operated without removing any parts. This non-intrusive functional inspection can be very useful because intermittent operation may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Performing Active Tests early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time. Data List information can be displayed while performing Active Tests.


    1. Warm up the engine.

    2. Turn the ignition switch off.

    3. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

    4. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

    5. Turn the GTS on.

    6. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test.

    7. According to the display on the GTS, perform the Active Test.


      Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Active Test
      Tester Display Measurement Item Control Range Diagnostic Note
      Control the Injection Volume Change injection volume Between -12.5% and 24.8%

      • All injectors are tested at the same time.

      • Perform the test at less than 3000 rpm.

      • Injection volume can be changed in fine gradations within control range.

      • Control the Injection Volume enables the checking and graphing of the air fuel ratio sensor and the heated oxygen sensor voltage outputs.

      • To conduct the test, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Control the Injection Volume / Ptrl AF Control / AFS Voltage B1S1 and O2S B1S2.

      • During the Active Test, air fuel ratio feedback control and feedback learning are stopped.
      Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor Change injection volume -12.5%/0%/12.5%

      • All injectors are tested at the same time.

      • Perform the test at less than 3000 rpm.

      • Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor enables the checking and graphing of the air fuel ratio sensor and the heated oxygen sensor voltage outputs.

      • To conduct the test, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor / Ptrl AF Control / AFS Voltage B1S1 and O2S B1S2.

      • During the Active Test, air fuel ratio feedback control and feedback learning are stopped.

      • See waveform *4
      Activate the VSV for Intake Control Activate intake air control valve assembly ON/OFF

      • Perform this test with the ignition switch ON.

      • This test activates intake air control valve assembly only 10 seconds.
      Activate the VSV for Evap Control Activate purge VSV control ON/OFF

      • The valve is opened with a 30% duty ratio.

      • See waveform *6
      Control the Fuel Pump / Speed Activate fuel pump ON/OFF

      Perform this test when the following conditions are met:


      • Ignition switch is ON.

      • Engine is stopped.

      • Shift lever is in P or N (neutral).
      Connect the TC and TE1 Turn on and off TC and TE1 connection ON/OFF

      • ON: TC and TE1 are connected.

      • OFF: TC and TE1 are disconnected.

      • Perform this test when the following conditions are met:


        • Ignition switch is ON.

        • Engine is stopped.

        • Shift lever is in P or N (neutral).
      Control the Idle Fuel Cut Prohibit Prohibit idling fuel cut control ON/OFF

      Perform this test when the following conditions are met:


      • Ignition switch is ON.

      • Engine is stopped.

      • Shift lever is in P or N (neutral).
      Control the Electric Cooling Fan Control electric cooling fan ON/OFF

      Perform this test when the following conditions are met:


      • Ignition switch is ON.

      • Engine is stopped.

      • Shift lever is in P or N (neutral).
      Control the ETCS Open/Close Slow Speed Throttle actuator

      Close/Open

      Open: Throttle valve opens slowly

      This test is possible when the following conditions are met:


      • Ignition switch is ON.

      • Engine is stopped.

      • Accelerator pedal is fully depressed (APP: 58 degrees or more).

      • Shift lever is in P or N (neutral).
      Control the ETCS Open/Close Fast Speed Throttle actuator

      Close/Open

      Open: Throttle valve opens quickly

      • Same as above.

      • See waveform *5
      Control the VVT Linear (Bank1) Control VVT (for intake side of bank 1)

      -128 to 127% (This value added to present camshaft timing oil control valve control duty)

      100%: Maximum advance

      -100%: Maximum retard

      • Engine stalls or idles roughly when the VVT actuator is operated by 100%.

      • Perform this test when the following conditions are met:


        • Engine is idling.

        • Shift lever is in P or N (neutral).

      • DTCs related to the VVT system may be stored due to Active Test operation, but this does not indicate a malfunction.

      • See waveform *7
      Control the VVT System (Bank1) Turn camshaft timing oil control valve on and off ON/OFF

      • Engine stalls or idles roughly when the camshaft timing oil control valve is turned on.

      • Engine runs and idles normally when the camshaft timing oil control valve is off.

      • DTCs related to the VVT system may be stored due to Active Test operation, but this does not indicate a malfunction.

      • Perform this test when the following conditions are met:


        • Engine is idling.

        • Shift lever is in P or N (neutral).
      Control the VVT Exhaust Linear (Bank1) Control VVT (for exhaust side of bank 1) -128 to 127% (This value added to present camshaft timing oil control valve control duty)

      • Engine stalls or idles roughly when the VVT actuator is operated by 100%.

      • Perform this test when the following conditions are met:


        • Engine is idling.

        • Shift lever is in P or N (neutral).

      • DTCs related to the VVT system may be stored due to Active Test operation, but this does not indicate a malfunction.

      • See waveform *8
      Control the All Cylinders Fuel Cut All cylinder fuel cut ON/OFF

      This test is possible when the following conditions are met


      • Vehicle is stopped.

      • Engine is idling.

      • Shift lever is in P or N (neutral).
      Check the Cylinder Compression Check the cylinder compression pressure *1 ON/OFF Fuel injection and ignition stop in all cylinders.
      Activate the VALVEMATIC(ENG OFF) Moves continuously variable valve lift controller assembly to position corresponding to minimum or maximum duration High/Low/OFF

      This test is possible when the following conditions are met


      • Vehicle is stopped.

      • Engine is idling.

      • Engine coolant temperature is 0°C (32°F) or higher.

      • Shift lever is in P or N (neutral).

      *2
      Activate the VALVEMATIC(ENG ON) Operates VALVEMATIC system to set valve lift to maximum or minimum High/Low/OFF

      This test is possible when the following conditions are met


      • Vehicle is stopped.

      • Engine is idling.

      • Engine coolant temperature is 40°C (140°F) or higher.

      • Shift lever is in P or N (neutral).

      *3
      Activate the VALVEMATIC before Warm Up Sets VALVEMATIC system to operating position that occurs before engine warmed up ON/OFF

      This test is possible when the following conditions are met


      • Vehicle is stopped.

      • Engine is idling.

      • Engine coolant temperature is 40°C (140°F) or higher.

      • Shift lever is in P or N (neutral).
      Activate the VALVEMATIC after Warm Up Sets VALVEMATIC system to operating position that occurs after engine warmed up ON/OFF

      This test is possible when the following conditions are met


      • Vehicle is stopped.

      • Engine is idling.

      • Engine coolant temperature is 40°C (140°F) or higher.

      • Shift lever is in P or N (neutral).

      Tech Tips

      *1: In this Active Test, the fuel and ignition of all cylinders is cut. The engine must then be cranked for approximately 10 seconds. At this time, the speed of each cylinder is measured. If the speed of one cylinder is more than the other cylinders, it can be determined that the compression pressure of that cylinder is lower than the other cylinders.


      1. Warm up the engine.

      2. Turn the ignition switch off.

      3. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

      4. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

      5. Turn the GTS on.

      6. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Check the Cylinder Compression.

        Tech Tips

        To display the entire Data List, press the pull down menu button next to Primary. Then select Compression.

      7. Push the snapshot button to turn the snapshot function on.

        Tech Tips

        Using the snapshot function, data can be recorded during the Active Test.

      8. While the engine is not running, press the ON button to change Check the Cylinder Compression to on.

        Tech Tips

        After performing the above procedure, Check the Cylinder Compression will start. Fuel injection for all cylinders is prohibited and each cylinder engine speed measurement enters standby mode.

      9. Crank the engine for about 10 seconds.

        Tech Tips

        Continue to crank the engine until the values change from the default value (51199 rpm).

      10. Monitor the engine speed (Engine Speed of Cyl #1 to #4) displayed on the GTS.

        Tech Tips

        At first, the GTS displays extremely high cylinder engine speed values. After approximately 10 seconds of engine cranking, each cylinder engine speed measurement will change to the actual engine speed.

        Note


        • Do not crank the engine continuously for 20 seconds or more.

        • If it is necessary to crank the engine again after Check the Cylinder Compression has been changed to ON and the engine has been cranked once, press Exit to return to the Active Test menu screen. Then change Check the Cylinder Compression to ON and crank the engine.

        • Use a fully-charged battery.

      11. Stop cranking the engine, and then change "Check the Cylinder Compression" to OFF after the engine stops.

        Note

        If the Active Test is changed to OFF while the engine is being cranked, the engine will start.

      12. Push the snapshot button to turn the snapshot function off.

      13. Select "Stored Data" on the GTS screen, select the recorded data and display the data as a graph.

        Tech Tips

        If the data is not displayed as a graph, the change of the values cannot be observed.

      14. Check the change in engine speed values.

        Tech Tips

        As the data values of the Active Test return to their default values when cranking is stopped, the engine speed value of each cylinder cannot be observed. Therefore, it is necessary to use the data recorded with the snapshot function to check the engine speed values recorded during cranking.

      Tech Tips


      • *2: If the engine is cranked for 5 seconds or more while power to the ECM and continuously variable valve lift controller assembly is cut, perform the "Activate the VALVEMATIC (ENG OFF)" Active Test by selecting "Low". By performing this procedure, the minimum valve lift value for the "continuously variable valve lift controller assembly" can be learned.

      • *3: Maintain an engine speed of 3000 rpm with the shift lever in P or N (neutral), and if the MAP changes when the value of the "Activate the VALVEMATIC (ENG ON)" Active Test is changed between "Low" and "High", the VALVEMATIC system is normal.

        Result
        High:
        VALVEMATIC Current Angle: 260 deg(CA), MAP: 20 to 35 kPa (150 to 263 mmHg)
        Low:
        VALVEMATIC Current Angle: 106 deg(CA), MAP: 70 to 100 kPa (525 to 750 mmHg)

      • Refer to the illustration for the intake valve duration, state of VVT operation and VALVEMATIC operation position before and after warming up the engine.

        A00YVPKE04

    • Reference Waveforms for Active Test

      • *4: Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor (Idling after warming up)

        A00YW1AE02

        Tech Tips

        During the Active Test, air fuel ratio feedback control and feedback learning are stopped.

        Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition
        Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor - ▲A ▲B
        Active Test operation -12.5% 12.5%
        AFS Voltage B1S1 3.844 V 2.834 V
        O2S B1S2 0.045 V 0.965 V

        Tech Tips


        • Usually, the value of AFS Voltage B1S1 drops below 3.1 V when the control value for Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor is changed to 12.5%.

        • Usually, the value of AFS Voltage B1S1 changes to 3.4 V or higher when the control value for Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor is changed to -12.5%.

        • Usually, the value of O2S B1S2 changes to 0.55 V or higher when the control value for Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor is changed to 12.5%.

        • Usually, the value of O2S B1S2 drops below 0.4 V when the control value for Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor is changed to -12.5%.

      • *5: Control the ETCS Open/Close Fast Speed [Active Test for electrical throttle control system] (Ignition switch ON)

        A00YTUME08

        Tech Tips


        • Usually, Throttle Position Command (Target Value) and Throttle Position No.1 (Actual Value) are almost the same.

        • If any DTCs related to the Electronic Throttle Control System (ETCS) are stored, this Active Test does not function.

        Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition
        Control the ETCS Open/Close Fast Speed - ▲A ▲B
        Active Test operation Open Close
        Throttle Position Command 2.597 V 0.742 V
        Throttle Position No.1 2.597 V 0.742 V
        Throttle Motor Duty (Open) 14% 0%
        Throttle Motor Duty (Close) 0% 12%

      • *6: Activate the VSV for Evap Control (Idling after warming up)

        A00YUNAE06

        Tech Tips

        Even when the Active Test is turned on (the purge VSV is opened 30%), air fuel ratio feedback continues and control is performed so that the air fuel ratio is the stoichiometric ratio. Therefore, by observing the change in "Short FT #1", it is possible to determine whether the purge VSV is actually open as well as the concentration of HC in the purge gas.

        Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition
        Activate the VSV for Evap Control - ▲A ▲B
        Active Test operation ON OFF
        EVAP (Purge) VSV 29.8% 0%
        Short FT #1 -9.375% 0.000%
        Injector (Port) 3123 μs 3253 μs
        AFS Voltage B1S1 3.249 V 3.278 V

        Tech Tips

        The graphs and values above are for reference only because the fuel injection volume (compensation volume) varies depending on the HC density of the purge air from the canister.

      • *7: Control the VVT Linear (Bank 1)

        A00YU3XE07
        Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition
        Control the VVT Linear (Bank 1) - ▲A ▲B
        Active Test operation* 30% -30%
        VVT Change Angle #1 53.7 DegFR 0.0 DegFR
        VVT OCV Duty #1 72.7% 12.7%
        VVT Aim Angle #1 49.7% 49.7%

        Tech Tips


        • *: Change the control value for Control the VVT Linear to 30% or -30%.

        • The Control the VVT Linear Active Test considers the value of VVT Aim Angle #1 to be 0 and raises or lowers the duty ratio with respect to VVT Aim Angle #1.

        • The sum of the control value for the Control the VVT Linear Active Test and the value of VVT Aim Angle #1 is approximately equal to the value of VVT OCV Duty #1.

        • When the control value for the Control the VVT Linear Active Test is changed a few times, there should not be a large discrepancy between VVT OCV Duty #1 when the system starts advancing or retarding the timing and the rate of change of VVT Change Angle #1.

      • *8: Control the VVT Exhaust Linear (Bank 1)

        A00YXTZE06
        Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition
        Control the VVT Exhaust Linear (Bank 1) - ▲A ▲B
        Active Test operation* 30% -30%
        VVT Ex Chg Angle #1 38.8 DegFR 0.0 DegFR
        VVT Ex OCV Duty #1 77.5% 17.5%
        VVT Ex Hold Lrn Val #1 47.5% 47.5%

        Tech Tips


        • *: Change the control value for Control the VVT Exhaust Linear to 30% or -30%.

        • The Control the VVT Exhaust Linear Active Test considers the value of VVT Ex Hold Lrn Val #1 to be 0 and raises or lowers the duty ratio with respect to VVT Ex Hold Lrn Val #1.

        • The sum of the control value for the Control the VVT Exhaust Linear Active Test and the value of VVT Ex Hold Lrn Val #1 is approximately equal to the value of VVT Ex OCV Duty #1.

        • When the control value for the Control the VVT Exhaust Linear Active Test is changed a few times, there should not be a large discrepancy between VVT Ex OCV Duty #1 when the system starts advancing or retarding the timing and the rate of change of VVT Ex Chg Angle #1.