Tech Tips
Each ECM terminal's standard voltage is shown in the table below.
In the table, first follow the information under "Condition". Look under "Terminal No. (Symbol)" for the terminals to be inspected. The standard voltage between the terminals is shown under "Specified Condition". Use the illustration above as a reference for the ECM terminals.
| Terminal No. (Symbol) | Wiring Color | Terminal Description | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| G183-2 (BATT) - C161-5 (E1) | L - BR | Battery (for measuring the battery voltage and for ECM memory) | Always | 11 to 14 V |
| G183-8 (SREL) - C161-5 (E1) | R - W-B | GLOW relay | Cranking | 11 to 14 V |
| G183-8 (SREL) - C161-7 (E01) | R - W-B | GLOW relay | Idling (engine started and 600 sec. have passed) |
0 to 1.5 V |
| G183-10 (MREL) - C161-5 (E1) | V - BR | MAIN relay | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| G183-10 (MREL) - C161-5 (E1) | V - BR | MAIN relay | Ignition switch off (2 sec. after ignition switch off) |
0 to 1.5 V |
| G183-17 (TC) - C161-5 (E1) | V - BR | Terminal TC of DLC3 | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| G182-13 (W) - C161-5 (E1) | V - BR | MIL | MIL illuminated | 0 to 3 V |
| G182-13 (W) - C161-5 (E1) | V - BR | MIL | MIL not illuminated | 11 to 14 V |
| G183-12 (THWO) - C161-5 (E1) | L - BR | Combination meter assembly | Ignition switch ON | Pulse generation (See waveform 1) |
| G182-25 (SP1) - C161-5 (E1) | R - BR | Speed signal from combination meter | Ignition switch ON, slowly rotate wheel | Pulse generation (See waveform 2) |
| G182-6 (STA) - C161-5 (E1) | W - BR | Starter signal | Cranking | 6 V or more |
| G183-1 (+B) - C161-5 (E1) | W - BR | Power source of ECM | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| G183-11 (IGSW) - C161-5 (E1) | W - BR | Ignition switch | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| G182-9 (STP) - C161-5 (E1) | V - BR | Stop light switch | Brake pedal depressed | 11 to 14 V |
| G182-9 (STP) - C161-5 (E1) | V - BR | Stop light switch | Brake pedal released | Below 1.5 V |
| G182-12 (GIND) - C161-5 (E1) | R - BR | Glow indicator light | Glow indicator light lights up | 0 to 3 V |
| G182-12 (GIND) - C161-5 (E1) | R - BR | Glow indicator light | Glow indicator light does not light up | 11 to 14 V |
| G182-34(AC1) - C161-5 (E1) | LG - BR | A/C amplifier | A/C switch on (magnetic clutch on) |
Below 1.5 V |
| G182-34 (AC1) - C161-5 (E1) | LG - BR | A/C amplifier | A/C switch off | 7.5 to 14 V |
| G183-9 (ACT) - C161-5 (E1) | R - BR | A/C amplifier | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| G182-34 (ACT) - C161-5 (E1) | R - BR | A/C amplifier | A/C cut performed (driving below 30 km/h (18.6 mph), accelerator pedal fully depressed for 5 sec.) | 0 to 3 V |
| G183-20 (VPA) - G183-27 (EPA) | L - P | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for engine control) | Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal released | 0.6 to 1.0 V |
| Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal depressed | 3.0 to 4.6 V | |||
| G183-28 (VPA2) - G183-29 (EPA2) | GR - BR | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) | Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal released | 1.4 to 1.8 V |
| Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal depressed | 3.7 to 5.0 V | |||
| G183-26 (VCPA) - G183-27 (EPA) | LG - P | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA) | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.0 V |
| G183-23 (VCP2) - G183-29 (EPA2) | R - BR | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA2) | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.0 V |
| G182-7 (TACH) - C161-5 (E1) | P - BR | Engine speed sensor | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 3) |
| G182-10 (ST1-) - C161-5 (E1) | B - BR | Stop light switch | Brake pedal depressed | 0 to 1.5 V |
| Brake pedal released | 7.5 to 14 V | |||
| C162-33 (PIM) - C162-32 (EPIM) | L-B - B | Manifold absolute pressure sensor | 60 kPa (450 mmHg, 17.7 in.Hg) vacuum applied | 0.2 to 0.8 V |
| 207 kPa (1550 mmHg, 61.0 in.Hg) vacuum applied | 4.2 to 4.8 V | |||
| C162-22 (THA) - C162-30 (ETHA) | B - BR | Intake air temperature sensor | Idling, air intake temp. 0°C (32°F) to 80°C (176°F) | 0.5 to 3.4 V |
| C162-21 (THW) - C162-29 (ETHW) | R-L - BR | Engine coolant temperature sensor | Idling, engine coolant temp. 60°C (140°F) to 120°C (248°F) | 0.2 to 1.0 V |
| C162-23 (THF) - C162-31 (ETHF) | G-B - BR | Fuel temperature sensor | Ignition switch ON (engine cold) | 0.5 to 3.4 V |
| C161-29 (DATA) - C161-5 (E1) | Y - BR | Injection pump | Within 0.5 sec. after ignition switch ON | Pulse generation |
| C161-28 (CLK) - C161-5 (E1) | L - BR | Injection pump | Within 0.5 sec. after ignition switch ON | Pulse generation |
| C162-15 (THOP) - C161-5 (E1) | GR - BR | Throttle open switch | Idling (engine warmed up) | 11 to 14 V |
| Ignition switch ON (once within 5 sec.) | 0 to 3 V | |||
| C161-14 (LU-B) - C161-7 (E01) | L-Y - W-B | Throttle control motor (intake shutter) |
Racing (engine warmed up) | Pulse generation (See waveform 4) |
| C161-15 (LU+B) - C161-7 (E01) | L-R - W-B | Throttle control motor (intake shutter) |
Racing (engine warmed up) | Pulse generation (See waveform 4) |
| C161-16 (LU-A) - C161-7 (E01) | L-W - W-B | Throttle control motor (intake shutter) |
Racing (engine warmed up) | Pulse generation (See waveform 4) |
| C161-17 (LU+A) - C161-7 (E01) | L-B - W-B | Throttle control motor (intake shutter) |
Racing (engine warmed up) | Pulse generation (See waveform 4) |
| C161-11 (TCV) - C161-7 (E01) | R-W - W-B | Timing control valve | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 5) |
|||
| C161-2 (SPV+) - C161-5 (E1) | R-L - BR | Spill control valve | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | Pulse generation | |||
| C161-1 (SPV-) - C161-5 (E1) | R-Y - BR | Spill control valve | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 7) |
| C162-26 (TDC+) - C162-34 (TDC-) | G - R | Crankshaft position sensor | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 6) |
| C162-27 (NE+) - C162-35 (NE-) | W - B | Engine speed sensor | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 6) |
| G183-25 (CANH) - C161-5 (E1) | LG - BR | CAN communication line | Ignition switch ON | Pulse generation (See waveform 8) |
| G183-31 (CANL) - C161-5 (E1) | W - BR | CAN communication line | Ignition switch ON | Pulse generation (See waveform 9) |
Waveform 1
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | THWO |
| *c | 0.1 sec./DIV. |
A/C amplifier signal
| Terminal No. (Symbol) | G183-12 (THWO) - C161-5 (E1) |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 0.1 sec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling |
Tech Tips
Waveform time A changes according to coolant temperature.
Waveform 2
| *a | 2 V/DIV. |
| *b | 20 msec./DIV. |
Speed signal
| Terminal No. (Symbol) | G182-25 (SP1) - C161-5 (E1) |
| Tester Range | 2 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Driving at approx. 20 km/h (12.4 mph) |
Tech Tips
As vehicle speed increases, the wavelength becomes shorter.
As vehicle speed increases, the waveform's amplitude becomes greater.
Waveform 3
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 20 msec./DIV. |
Engine speed signal
| Terminal No. (Symbol) | G182-7 (TACH) - C161-5 (E1) |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling after warming up |
Tech Tips
As engine speed increases, the wavelength becomes shorter.
Waveform 4
Throttle control motor signals
| Terminal No. (Symbol) | C161-17 (LU+A) - C161-7 (E01) C161-15(LU+B) - C161-7 (E01) C161-16 (LU-A) - C161-7 (E01) C161-14 (LU-B) - C161-7 (E01) |
| Tester Range | 10 V/DIV., 0.5 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Engine racing |
Waveform 5
| *1 | 10 V/DIV. |
| *2 | 10 msec./DIV. |
Timing control value signal
| Terminal No. (Symbol) | C161-11 (TCV) - C161-7 (E01) |
| Tester Range | 10 V/DIV., 10 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | During idling |
Waveform 6
| *a | TDC |
| *b | 2 V/DIV. |
| *c | 20 msec./DIV. |
Crankshaft position sensor and engine speed sensor signals
| Terminal No. (Symbol) | C162-26 (TDC+) - C162-34 (TDC-) C162-27 (NE+) - C162-35 (NE-) |
| Tester Range | 2 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | During idling |
Waveform 7
| *1 | 20 V/DIV. |
| *2 | 10 msec./DIV. |
Spill control valve signal
| Terminal No. (Symbol) | C161-1 (SPV-) - C161-5 (E1) |
| Tester Range | 20 V/DIV., 10 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | During idling |
Waveform 8
| *a | 1 V/DIV. |
| *b | 10 msec./DIV. |
CAN Communication Signal
| Terminal No. (Symbol) | G183-25 (CANH) - C161-5 (E1) |
| Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 10 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Engine is stopped, ignition switch ON |
Waveform 9
| *a | 1 V/DIV. |
| *b | 10 msec./DIV. |
CAN Communication Signal
| Terminal No. (Symbol) | G183-31 (CANL) - C161-5 (E1) |
| Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 10 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Engine is stopped, ignition switch ON |