ENGINE UNIT REASSEMBLY


  1. INSTALL STIFFENING CRANKCASE RING PIN

    Note

    It is not necessary to remove the stiffening crankcase ring pin unless it is being replaced.


    1. B000JWEE01
      Text in Illustration
      *a Protrusion Height

      Using a plastic hammer, tap in 2 new stiffening crankcase ring pins until they stop.

      Standard Protrusion Height
      4.3 to 5.3 mm (0.169 to 0.209 in.)
  2. INSTALL STIFFENING CRANKCASE STUD BOLT

    Note

    If a stiffening crankcase stud bolt is deformed or its threads are damaged, replace it.


    1. B000KEDE02
      Text in Illustration
      *a Adhesive

      Stiffening crankcase assembly front side:


      1. When reusing the stiffening crankcase stud bolts:

        Apply adhesive 1324 to the threaded portion (stiffening crankcase assembly side) of the stud bolt.

        Adhesive
        Toyota Genuine Adhesive 1324, Three Bond 1324 or equivalent

        Note

        Install the stud bolt within 3 minutes of applying adhesive.

    2. Using E5 and E8 "TORX" socket wrenches, install the stiffening crankcase stud bolts.

      B000NONE01
      Text in Illustration
      *A Type A *B Type B
      *a Front Side *b Lower Side
      *c 20 mm (0.787 in.) *d 13 mm (0.512 in.)
      *e 35 mm (1.38 in.) *f 8.5 mm (0.335 in.)
      *g 8.0 mm (0.315 in.) *h 18 mm (0.709 in.)
      Torque:
      Stud Bolt (A)
      9.5 N*m  { 97 kgf*cm, 84 in.*lbf }
      Torque:
      Stud Bolt (B)
      4.0 N*m  { 41 kgf*cm, 35 in.*lbf }
  3. INSTALL OIL FILTER BRACKET CLIP


    1. B000JE0

      Install the oil filter bracket clip to the stiffening crankcase assembly.

  4. INSTALL ENGINE BALANCER ASSEMBLY


    1. B000K94E04
      Text in Illustration
      *a Alignment Mark

      Check that the alignment marks of the balance shaft damper cover and No. 1 balance shaft driven gear are aligned.

      If the alignment marks are not aligned, align them.


      1. B000NALE08
        Text in Illustration
        *a No. 1 Balance Shaft Driven Gear
        *b Balance Shaft Damper Cover
        *c Alignment Mark

        Place a wrench on the rear cutout part of the No. 2 balance shaft and secure the No. 2 balance shaft in place.

      2. Rotate the balance shaft driven gear of the No. 1 balance shaft counterclockwise to align the alignment mark of the No. 1 balance shaft driven gear with the alignment mark of the balance shaft damper cover.

    2. B000LMPE01

      Install the engine balancer assembly to the stiffening crankcase assembly with the 3 bolts, and tighten the bolts in the order shown in the illustration.

      Torque:
      24 N*m  { 245 kgf*cm, 18 ft.*lbf }
  5. INSTALL STIFFENING CRANKCASE ASSEMBLY


    1. B000MWUE01
      Text in Illustration
      *1 Crankshaft Pulley Key

      Rotate the crankshaft clockwise so that the crankshaft pulley key is at the position 90° from the bottom as shown in the illustration.

    2. B000MFXE02
      Text in Illustration
      B000I6M Stiffening Crankcase Assembly
      B000IS9 Cylinder Block Sub-assembly
      *a 2.5 to 3.5 mm (0.0984 to 0.138 in.)
      *b 7.0 to 9.0 mm (0.276 to 0.354 in.)

      Apply seal packing in a continuous line as shown in the illustration.

      Seal Packing
      Toyota Genuine Seal Packing Black, Three Bond 1207B or equivalent
      Standard Seal Dimension
      Area Specified Condition
      Continuous Line 2.5 to 3.5 mm (0.0984 to 0.138 in.)
      Dashed Line 7.0 to 9.0 mm (0.276 to 0.354 in.) wide and 2.5 to 3.5 mm (0.0984 to 0.138 in.) thick
      Application Length (A)
      28 mm (1.10 in.)

      Note


      • Remove any oil from the contact surfaces.

      • Install the stiffening crankcase assembly within 3 minutes and tighten the bolts within 15 minutes of applying seal packing.

      • Do not apply oil for at least 2 hours after the installation.

    3. B000M6FE01
      Text in Illustration
      *a Cutout

      Check that the rear cutouts are as shown in the illustration.

    4. Clean the bolts and the bolt holes.

    5. B000H6LE04
      Text in Illustration
      *a Adhesive

      Apply adhesive to 3 or more threads at the tip of the bolts (A).

      Adhesive
      Toyota Genuine Adhesive 1344, Three Bond 1344 or equivalent
    6. B000HPCE01
      Text in Illustration
      *a Bolt Type
      *b Tightening Order

      Temporarily install the stiffening crankcase assembly with the 11 bolts.

      Bolt Length
      Item Length
      Bolt (A) 65 mm (2.56 in.)
      Bolt (B) 35 mm (1.38 in.)
      Bolt (C) 125 mm (4.92 in.)
      Bolt (D) 165 mm (6.50 in.)

      Tech Tips

      Apply adhesive to the bolts (A) before installation.

    7. Tighten the 11 bolts in the order shown in the illustration to install the stiffening crankcase assembly.

      Torque:
      Bolt (A)
      24 N*m  { 245 kgf*cm, 18 ft.*lbf }
      Torque:
      except Bolt (A)
      43 N*m  { 438 kgf*cm, 32 ft.*lbf }
  6. INSTALL NO. 1 OIL PAN BAFFLE PLATE


    1. B000LFKE01

      Install the No. 1 oil pan baffle plate and uniformly tighten the 4 bolts in several steps, in the order shown in the illustration.

      Torque:
      10 N*m  { 102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf }
    2. Install the clamp to the No. 1 oil pan baffle plate.

  7. INSTALL OIL LEVEL SENSOR BRACKET


    1. B000LW2

      Install the oil level sensor bracket to the stiffening crankcase assembly with the 2 bolts.

      Torque:
      10 N*m  { 102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf }
  8. INSTALL ENGINE OIL LEVEL SENSOR


    1. Install the engine oil level sensor with the 2 bolts.

      Torque:
      10 N*m  { 102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf }
    2. Engage the clamp.

    3. Install a new clip to the engine oil level sensor.

    4. Connect the engine oil level sensor connector.

  9. INSTALL OIL STRAINER SUB-ASSEMBLY


    1. Apply a light coat of engine oil to a new gasket.

    2. B000IKBE01
      Text in Illustration
      *a Protrusion

      Align the protrusion of the gasket with the cutout of the oil strainer sub-assembly, and install the gasket to the oil strainer sub-assembly.

    3. Install the oil strainer sub-assembly with the 3 bolts in several steps, in the order shown in the illustration.

      Torque:
      9.0 N*m  { 92 kgf*cm, 80 in.*lbf }
  10. INSTALL OIL PAN SUB-ASSEMBLY


    1. B000HD4E02
      Text in Illustration
      *a Seal Packing

      Apply seal packing in a continuous line as shown in the illustration.

      Seal Packing
      Toyota Genuine Seal Packing Black, Three Bond 1207B or equivalent
      Standard Seal Packing Diameter
      2.5 to 3.5 mm (0.0984 to 0.138 in.)

      Note


      • Remove any oil from the contact surface.

      • Install the oil pan sub-assembly within 3 minutes and tighten the bolts and nuts within 10 minutes of applying seal packing.

      • Do not start the engine for at least 2 hours after installation.

    2. B000N6JE03
      Text in Illustration
      *A Type A
      *B Type B
      B000K70 Bolt
      B000IB9 Nut

      Install the oil pan sub-assembly with the 11 bolts and 2 nuts in several steps, in the order shown in the illustration.

      Torque:
      10 N*m  { 102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf }

      Tech Tips

      The bolt (A) and nut (A) are tightened twice.

  11. INSTALL OIL PAN DRAIN PLUG


    1. Install a new gasket and the oil pan drain plug to the oil pan sub-assembly.

      Torque:
      40 N*m  { 408 kgf*cm, 30 ft.*lbf }
  12. INSTALL OIL FILTER CAP ASSEMBLY


    1. Clean the inside of the oil filter cap assembly, the threads and O-ring groove.

    2. B000LEZE01
      Text in Illustration
      *1 O-ring
      *a Correct
      *b Incorrect

      Apply a small amount of engine oil to a new O-ring and install it to the oil filter cap assembly.

      Note


      • Be sure to install the O-ring in the proper location, otherwise engine oil may leak.

      • Do not twist the O-ring.

    3. Set a new oil filter element in the oil filter cap assembly.

    4. Remove any dirt or foreign matter from the installation surface of the engine.

    5. Apply a small amount of engine oil to the O-ring again and install the oil filter cap assembly.

      Note

      Make sure that the O-ring does not get caught between the parts.

    6. B000HTVE02
      Text in Illustration
      *1 Oil Filter Cap Assembly
      *2 O-ring
      *3 Oil Filter Bracket
      *a No Gap

      Using SST, tighten the oil filter cap assembly.

      SST
      09228-06501
      Torque:
      25 N*m  { 255 kgf*cm, 18 ft.*lbf }

      Note


      • After tightening the oil filter cap assembly, make sure that there is no gap and that the O-ring is not protruding.

      • Do not cross thread the oil filter cap assembly.

    7. B000L3AE04
      Text in Illustration
      *1 O-ring

      Apply a small amount of engine oil to a new O-ring and install it to the oil filter cap assembly.

      Note

      Remove any dirt or foreign matter from the installation surface.

    8. Install the oil filter drain plug to the oil filter cap assembly.

      Torque:
      13 N*m  { 133 kgf*cm, 10 ft.*lbf }

      Note

      Make sure that the O-ring does not get caught between the parts.

  13. INSTALL REAR ENGINE OIL SEAL


    1. Using height adjustment attachments and plate lift attachments, place the engine assembly on a flat level surface.

      Note


      • Using height adjustment attachments and plate lift attachments, place the engine assembly horizontally.

      • To prevent the oil pan sub-assembly from deforming, do not place any attachments under the oil pan sub-assembly of the engine assembly.

      • Using an engine sling device and engine lift, secure the engine assembly before service.

    2. Remove any old seal packing.

    3. B000I15E01
      Text in Illustration
      *a Seal Packing
      *b 3.0 mm (0.118 in.)

      Apply seal packing in a continuous line as shown in the illustration.

      Seal packing
      Toyota Genuine Seal Packing Black, Three Bond 1207B or equivalent

      Note


      • Remove any oil from the contact surfaces.

      • Install a new rear engine oil seal within 3 minutes of applying seal packing.

      • Do not start the engine for at least 2 hours after installation.

    4. Apply MP grease to the lip of a new rear engine oil seal.

      Note


      • Keep the lip free from foreign matter.

      • Do not allow MP grease to contact the dust seal.

    5. B000LO3E01
      Text in Illustration
      *a Standard Depth (from edge of cylinder block sub-assembly)

      Using SST and a hammer, tap in the rear engine oil seal.

      SST
      09223-15030
      09950-70010   ( 09951-07150 )
      Standard Depth
      -0.2 to 0.9 mm (-0.00787 to 0.0354 in.)

      Note


      • Keep the lip free from foreign matter.

      • Do not tap in the rear engine oil seal at an angle.

  14. INSTALL CYLINDER BLOCK WATER JACKET SPACER


    1. B000MGW

      Install the cylinder block water jacket spacer to the cylinder block sub-assembly.

  15. INSTALL CYLINDER HEAD GASKET


    1. Clean the cylinder block sub-assembly and cylinder head sub-assembly with solvent.

    2. B000HVKE01
      Text in Illustration
      *1 Cylinder Head Gasket
      *a Lot No.
      *b 3.0 to 5.0 mm (0.118 to 0.197 in.)
      *c 152.5 mm (6.00 in.)
      *d 38 mm (1.50 in.)
      *e 7.0 to 9.0 mm (0.276 to 0.354 in.)
      *f 5.0 to 7.0 mm (0.197 to 0.276 in.)
      B000K70 Front
      B000IB9 Seal Packing

      Apply a continuous line of seal packing to a new cylinder head gasket as shown in the illustration.

      Seal Packing
      Toyota Genuine Seal Packing Black, Three Bond 1207B or equivalent

      Note


      • Remove any oil from the contact surfaces.

      • Install the cylinder head gasket within 3 minutes and tighten the bolts within 15 minutes of applying seal packing.

    3. Place the cylinder head gasket on the cylinder block sub-assembly with the Lot No. stamp facing upward.

      Note

      Pay attention to the installation direction.

  16. INSTALL CYLINDER HEAD SUB-ASSEMBLY

    Tech Tips

    The cylinder head set bolts are tightened in 4 progressive steps.


    1. Place the cylinder head sub-assembly on the cylinder block sub-assembly.

      Note


      • Ensure that no oil is on the contact surface of the cylinder head sub-assembly.

      • Place the cylinder head sub-assembly on the cylinder block sub-assembly gently in order not to damage the cylinder head gasket with the bottom of the cylinder head sub-assembly.

    2. Install the 10 plate washers to the 10 cylinder head set bolts.

    3. Apply a light coat of engine oil to the threads and under the heads of the cylinder head set bolts.

    4. Step 1:


      1. B000I2IE02

        Using a 10 mm bi-hexagon wrench, install and uniformly tighten the 10 cylinder head set bolts in several steps, in the order shown in the illustration.

        Torque:
        36 N*m  { 367 kgf*cm, 27 ft.*lbf }

        Note

        Do not drop the plate washers for the cylinder head set bolts into the cylinder head sub-assembly.

    5. Step 2:


      1. Check that the cylinder head set bolts are tightened to the specified torque.

        Torque:
        36 N*m  { 367 kgf*cm, 27 ft.*lbf }
    6. Step 3:


      1. B000KYUE04
        Text in Illustration
        *a Paint Mark
        B000K70 Front

        Mark each cylinder head set bolt head with paint as shown in the illustration.

      2. Tighten the cylinder head set bolts by 90° in the order shown in step 1.

    7. Step 4:


      1. Tighten the cylinder head set bolts by another 90° in the order shown in step 1.

      2. Check that the paint marks are now facing rearward.

        Note


        • Do not apply oil for at least 2 hours after installation.

        • Do not start the engine for at least 2 hours after installation.

        • After installation, if the seal packing has seeped out, wipe it off.

        Tech Tips

        Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the cylinder head sub-assembly Click here.

  17. INSTALL CAMSHAFT BEARING CAP SETTING RING PIN

    Note

    It is not necessary to remove the camshaft bearing cap setting ring pin unless it is being replaced.


    1. B000NOLE01
      Text in Illustration
      *a Protrusion Height

      Using a plastic hammer, tap in 8 new camshaft bearing cap setting ring pins to the camshaft housing sub-assembly.

      Standard Protrusion Height
      2.7 to 3.3 mm (0.106 to 0.130 in.)
  18. INSTALL CAMSHAFT HOUSING STRAIGHT PIN

    Note

    It is not necessary to remove the camshaft housing straight pin unless it is being replaced.


    1. B000HF4E01
      Text in Illustration
      *a Protrusion Height

      Using a plastic hammer, tap in 2 new camshaft housing straight pins to the camshaft housing sub-assembly.

      Standard Protrusion Height
      5.0 to 7.0 mm (0.197 to 0.276 in.)
  19. INSTALL CAMSHAFT HOUSING STUD BOLT

    Note

    If a camshaft housing stud bolt is deformed or its threads are damaged, replace it.


    1. B000KEDE02
      Text in Illustration
      *a Adhesive

      When reusing the camshaft housing stud bolts:


      1. Apply adhesive 1324 to the threaded portion (camshaft housing sub-assembly side) of the stud bolt.

        Adhesive
        Toyota Genuine Adhesive 1324, Three Bond 1324 or equivalent

        Note

        Install the camshaft housing stud bolt within 3 minutes of applying adhesive.

    2. B000KEYE01
      Text in Illustration
      *a 20 mm (0.787 in.)
      *b 13 mm (0.512 in.)
      *c 35 mm (1.38 in.)

      Using an E8 "TORX" socket wrench, install the camshaft housing stud bolt.

      Torque:
      6.5 N*m  { 66 kgf*cm, 58 in.*lbf }
  20. INSTALL VALVE STEM CAP


    1. Apply a light coat of engine oil to the valve stem cap ends.

    2. Install the 16 valve stem caps to the cylinder head sub-assembly.

      Note

      Do not drop the valve stem caps into the cylinder head sub-assembly.

  21. INSTALL VALVE LASH ADJUSTER ASSEMBLY


    1. Inspect the 16 valve lash adjuster assemblies before installing them Click here.

    2. Install the 16 valve lash adjuster assemblies to the cylinder head sub-assembly.

      Note

      Install each valve lash adjuster assembly to the same place it was removed from.

  22. INSTALL NO. 1 VALVE ROCKER ARM SUB-ASSEMBLY


    1. B000NJOE01
      Text in Illustration
      *1 No. 1 Valve Rocker Arm Sub-assembly
      *2 Valve Lash Adjuster Assembly
      *3 Valve Stem Cap

      Apply engine oil to the valve lash adjuster assembly tips and valve stem caps.

    2. Install the 16 No. 1 valve rocker arm sub-assemblies as shown in the illustration.

  23. INSTALL NO. 1 CAMSHAFT BEARING


    1. B000IOIE01
      Text in Illustration
      *a Vernier Caliper

      Clean the No. 1 camshaft bearing.

    2. Install the No. 1 camshaft bearing to the No. 1 camshaft bearing cap.

    3. Using a vernier caliper, measure the distance between the No. 1 camshaft bearing cap edge and the No. 1 camshaft bearing edge.

      Difference Between (A) and (B)
      0 to 0.7 mm (0 to 0.0276 in.)
  24. INSTALL NO. 2 CAMSHAFT BEARING


    1. Clean the No. 2 camshaft bearing.

    2. Install the No. 2 camshaft bearing to the camshaft housing sub-assembly.

    3. B000M4XE06
      Text in Illustration
      *a Vernier Caliper

      Using a vernier caliper, measure the distance between the camshaft housing sub-assembly edge and the No. 2 camshaft bearing edge.

      Standard Distance
      1.15 to 1.85 mm (0.0453 to 0.0728 in.)
  25. INSTALL OIL CONTROL VALVE FILTER


    1. B000JAM

      Install the oil control valve filter to the No. 1 camshaft bearing cap.

  26. INSTALL CAMSHAFT


    1. Clean the camshaft journals, camshaft housing sub-assembly and camshaft bearing caps.

    2. Apply a light coat of engine oil to the camshaft journals, camshaft housing sub-assembly and camshaft bearing caps.

    3. Install the camshaft to the camshaft housing sub-assembly.

      Tech Tips

      Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the camshaft Click here.

  27. INSTALL NO. 2 CAMSHAFT


    1. Clean the camshaft journals and camshaft housing sub-assembly.

    2. Apply a light coat of engine oil to the camshaft journals and camshaft housing sub-assembly.

    3. Install the No. 2 camshaft to the camshaft housing sub-assembly.

      Tech Tips

      Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the No. 2 camshaft Click here.

  28. INSTALL CAMSHAFT BEARING CAP


    1. Place the No. 1 camshaft bearing cap, No. 2 camshaft bearing cap, No. 3 camshaft bearing cap and No. 4 camshaft bearing cap in their correct positions.

    2. B000JYWE02

      Install the 11 bolts in the order shown in the illustration.

      Torque:
      16 N*m  { 163 kgf*cm, 12 ft.*lbf }

      Note

      Make sure that the camshaft and No. 2 camshaft rotate smoothly after installing the No. 1 camshaft bearing cap, No. 2 camshaft bearing cap, No. 3 camshaft bearing cap and No. 4 camshaft bearing cap.

  29. INSTALL CAMSHAFT HOUSING SUB-ASSEMBLY


    1. B000NJOE01
      Text in Illustration
      *1 No. 1 Valve Rocker Arm Sub-assembly
      *2 Valve Lash Adjuster Assembly
      *3 Valve Stem Cap

      Make sure that the No. 1 valve rocker arm sub-assemblies are installed as shown in the illustration.

    2. B000HVPE01
      Text in Illustration
      *a Seal Packing
      *b 2.5 to 3.5 mm (0.0984 to 0.138 in.)
      *c 3.5 to 4.0 mm (0.138 to 0.157 in.)

      Apply seal packing in a continuous line as shown in the illustration.

      Seal Packing
      Toyota Genuine Seal Packing Black, Three Bond 1207B or equivalent
      Standard Seal Diameter
      3.0 to 4.0 mm (0.118 to 0.157 in.)

      Note


      • Remove any oil from the contact surfaces.

      • Install the camshaft housing sub-assembly within 3 minutes and tighten the bolts within 10 minutes of applying seal packing.

    3. B000LULE01
      Text in Illustration
      *a Approximately 17°
      *b Approximately 2°
      *c Knock Pin

      Position the knock pins of the camshaft and No. 2 camshaft as shown in the illustration.

    4. B000JSPE02

      Install the camshaft housing sub-assembly, and then install the 20 bolts in the order shown in the illustration.

      Torque:
      27 N*m  { 275 kgf*cm, 20 ft.*lbf }

      Note


      • Do not apply oil for at least 2 hours after installation.

      • Do not start the engine for at least 2 hours after installation.

      • After installation, if the seal packing has seeped out, wipe it off.

  30. INSTALL OIL PIPE SUB-ASSEMBLY


    1. B000KRO

      Install the oil pipe sub-assembly to the No. 4 camshaft bearing cap with the bolt.

      Torque:
      10 N*m  { 102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf }
  31. INSTALL CAMSHAFT TIMING EXHAUST GEAR ASSEMBLY


    1. B000I6QE01
      Text in Illustration
      *a Knock Pin Hole
      *b Knock Pin

      Align and fit the knock pin of the No. 2 camshaft with the knock pin hole of the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly.

      Note

      Be careful not to damage the contact surface of the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly with the knock pin of the No. 2 camshaft.

    2. B000N1XE01
      Text in Illustration
      *1 Camshaft Timing Exhaust Gear Assembly
      *a Incorrect
      *b Correct
      *c No. 2 Camshaft Flange
      *d Gap
      *e No Gap

      Check that there is no gap between the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly and No. 2 camshaft flange.

    3. B000IS6E01
      Text in Illustration
      *a Hold
      B000K70 Turn

      Using a wrench to hold the hexagonal portion of the No. 2 camshaft, install the bolt.

      Torque:
      85 N*m  { 867 kgf*cm, 63 ft.*lbf }

      Note


      • Be careful not to damage the cylinder head sub-assembly or spark plug tube with the wrench.

      • Do not disassemble the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly.

      Tech Tips

      Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly Click here.

  32. INSTALL CAMSHAFT TIMING GEAR ASSEMBLY

    B000KQYE01

    Note

    There are different types of camshaft timing gear bolts. Make sure to check the identification mark to determine the tightening torque.

    Identification Mark
    Item Identification Mark Stamp
    Type A A
    Type B D
    Text in Illustration
    *a Identification Mark Stamp

    1. B000LV0E01
      Text in Illustration
      *a Knock Pin Hole
      *b Knock Pin

      Align and fit the knock pin of the camshaft with the knock pin hole of the camshaft timing gear assembly.

      Note

      Be careful not to damage the contact surface of the camshaft timing gear assembly with the knock pin of the camshaft.

    2. B000MQHE01
      Text in Illustration
      *1 Camshaft Timing Gear Assembly
      *a Incorrect
      *b Correct
      *c Portion (A) of Camshaft
      *d Gap
      *e No Gap

      Check that there is no gap between the camshaft timing gear assembly and portion (A) of the camshaft shown in the illustration.

    3. B000NJV

      Apply engine oil to the areas of the camshaft timing gear bolt shown in the illustration.

    4. Temporarily install the camshaft timing gear bolt.

      Tech Tips

      Make sure that the camshaft timing gear bolt is screwed in by at least 3 threads.

    5. B000H9FE01
      Text in Illustration
      *a Hold
      B000K70 Turn

      Using a wrench to hold the hexagonal portion of the camshaft, tighten the camshaft timing gear bolt.

      Torque:
      Type A
      120 N*m  { 1224 kgf*cm, 89 ft.*lbf }
      Type B
      95 N*m  { 969 kgf*cm, 70 ft.*lbf }

      Note


      • Be careful not to damage the cylinder head sub-assembly or spark plug tube with the wrench.

      • Do not disassemble the camshaft timing gear assembly.

      Tech Tips

      Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the camshaft timing gear assembly Click here.

  33. INSTALL CRANKSHAFT TIMING SPROCKET


    1. B000JE5

      Install the crankshaft timing sprocket to the crankshaft.

  34. ADD ENGINE OIL


    1. B000JRO

      Add 50 cc (3.1 cu. in.) of engine oil into the oil hole shown in the illustration.

      Note


      • Engine oil must be added if the valve lash adjuster assemblies were removed.

      • Make sure that the low pressure chamber and oil paths of the valve lash adjuster assemblies are full of engine oil.

  35. INSTALL NO. 1 CHAIN VIBRATION DAMPER


    1. B000MCS

      Install the No. 1 chain vibration damper with the 2 bolts.

      Torque:
      21 N*m  { 214 kgf*cm, 15 ft.*lbf }
  36. INSTALL CHAIN SUB-ASSEMBLY


    1. B000K5UE01

      Temporarily install the crankshaft pulley set bolt.

    2. Rotate the crankshaft 40° counterclockwise to position the crankshaft pulley key as shown in the illustration.

    3. B000JKQE01
      Text in Illustration
      *a Approximately 7°
      *b Approximately 32°
      *c Timing Mark

      Check that the timing marks of the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly and camshaft timing gear assembly are as shown in the illustration.

      Tech Tips

      "A" is not a timing mark.

    4. Place the chain sub-assembly onto the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly, camshaft timing gear assembly and crankshaft timing sprocket.

      Tech Tips


      • Make sure the mark plate of the chain sub-assembly faces away from the engine.

      • It is not necessary to install the chain sub-assembly to the teeth of the gears and sprocket.

    5. B000MRFE01
      Text in Illustration
      *a Mark Plate
      *b Timing Mark

      Align the mark plate (orange) of the chain sub-assembly with the timing mark of the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly and install the chain sub-assembly to the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly.

    6. B000KLUE01
      Text in Illustration
      *a Mark Plate
      *b Timing Mark

      Align the mark plate (yellow) of the chain sub-assembly with the timing mark of the crankshaft timing sprocket and install the chain sub-assembly to the crankshaft timing sprocket.

    7. B000IKZ

      Tie a string above the crankshaft timing sprocket so that the chain sub-assembly is secure.

    8. B000M2RE01
      Text in Illustration
      *a Mark Plate
      *b Timing Mark

      Using a wrench, hold the hexagonal portion of the camshaft and rotate the camshaft counterclockwise to align the timing mark of the camshaft timing gear assembly with the mark plate (orange) of the chain sub-assembly, and install the chain sub-assembly to the camshaft timing gear assembly.

      Tech Tips

      Hold the camshaft in place with a wrench until the No. 1 chain tensioner assembly is installed.

    9. B000JDI

      Remove the string above the crankshaft timing sprocket, rotate the crankshaft clockwise, and loosen the chain sub-assembly so that the chain tensioner slipper can be installed.

      Note

      Make sure the chain sub-assembly is secure.

  37. INSTALL CHAIN TENSIONER SLIPPER


    1. B000NI4

      Install the chain tensioner slipper with the bolt.

      Torque:
      21 N*m  { 214 kgf*cm, 15 ft.*lbf }
  38. INSTALL NO. 1 CHAIN TENSIONER ASSEMBLY


    1. B000KE3

      Install a new gasket and the No. 1 chain tensioner assembly with the 2 bolts.

      Torque:
      10 N*m  { 102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf }
    2. Remove the pin from the stopper plate.

  39. INSTALL TIMING CHAIN GUIDE


    1. B000N2D

      Install the timing chain guide with the bolt.

      Torque:
      21 N*m  { 214 kgf*cm, 15 ft.*lbf }
  40. SET NO. 1 CYLINDER TO TDC/COMPRESSION


    1. Temporarily install the crankshaft pulley set bolt.

      B000MMVE01
      Text in Illustration
      *1 Crankshaft Pulley Key - -
      *a Approximately 7° *b Approximately 32°
      *c Timing Mark - -
    2. Rotate the crankshaft clockwise and align the crankshaft pulley key as shown in the illustration.

    3. Check that the timing marks on the camshaft timing gear assembly and camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly are as shown in the illustration.

      Tech Tips

      "A" is not a timing mark.

  41. INSTALL TIMING CHAIN COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY


    1. B000JJSE01
      Text in Illustration
      *1 Oil Pump Gasket
      *2 Oil Hole Cover Gasket

      Apply a light coat of engine oil to 2 new oil pump gaskets and a new oil hole cover gasket.

    2. Install the 2 oil pump gaskets and oil hole cover gasket to the stiffening crankcase assembly.

    3. B000KTIE01
      Text in Illustration
      *1 Drive Rotor Spline
      *2 Crankshaft Timing Sprocket

      Align the drive rotor spline and the crankshaft timing sprocket as shown in the illustration.

    4. Apply seal packing in a line to the timing chain cover sub-assembly as shown in the following illustration.

      B000M5HE01
      Text in Illustration
      *a 3.0 mm or more *b 7.0 mm or more
      *c 13 mm or more - -
      Seal Packing
      Toyota Genuine Seal Packing Black, Three Bond 1207B or equivalent.
      Seal Packing Application Chart
      Area Seal Packing Diameter (Round) Distance from Edge of Cover to Center of Seal Packing Seal Packing Application Length
      Seal Packing Dimension (Flat)
      Dashed Line 2.5 to 3.5 mm (0.0984 to 0.138 in.) 2.5 mm (0.0984 in.) -
      -
      A - A 2.5 to 3.5 mm (0.0984 to 0.138 in.) 2.5 mm (0.0984 in.) -
      -
      B - B 5.0 mm (0.197 in.) 3.0 mm (0.118 in.) 28 mm (1.10 in.)
      7.0 mm (0.276 in.) or wider and 3.0 mm (0.118 in.) or thicker
      C - C 7.0 mm (0.276 in.) 5.0 mm (0.197 in.) 25 mm (0.984 in.)
      13 mm (0.512 in.) or wider and 3.0 mm (0.118 in.) or thicker
      D - D 5.0 mm (0.197 in.) 3.0 mm (0.118 in.) 26 mm (1.02 in.)
      7.0 mm (0.276 in.) or wider and 3.0 mm (0.118 in.) or thicker
      E 2.5 to 3.5 mm (0.0984 to 0.138 in.) 3.0 mm (0.118 in.) -
      -

      Note


      • Clean the surfaces with non-residue solvent before applying seal packing.

      • Install the timing chain cover sub-assembly within 3 minutes and tighten the bolts within 10 minutes of applying seal packing.

      • After applying seal packing to the timing chain cover sub-assembly, install the engine mounting bracket RH within 10 minutes.

      • Do not add oil for at least 2 hours after installation.

      • Do not start the engine for at least 2 hours after installation.

    5. Temporarily install the timing chain cover sub-assembly with the 17 bolts and 2 nuts.

      B000MS0E03
      Text in Illustration
      *a Torque *b Tightening Order
      B000K70 Bolt B000IB9 Nut
      Bolt Length
      Item Length Thread Diameter
      Bolt (A) 30 mm (1.18 in.) 8.0 mm (0.315 in.)
      Bolt (B) 35 mm (1.38 in.) 10 mm (0.394 in.)
      Bolt (C) 45 mm (1.77 in.) 8.0 mm (0.315 in.)

      Note

      Make sure there is no oil on the bolts. If oil is found on any bolt, clean it before installation.

    6. Tighten the 17 bolts and 2 nuts in several steps, in the order shown in the illustration.

      Torque:
      Bolt (A), (C) and Nut
      21 N*m  { 214 kgf*cm, 15 ft.*lbf }
      Bolt (B)
      55 N*m  { 561 kgf*cm, 41 ft.*lbf }
  42. INSTALL ENGINE MOUNTING BRACKET RH


    1. B000HZQE01

      Install the engine mounting bracket RH with the 5 bolts in the order shown in the illustration.

      Torque:
      Bolt (1), (2) and (3)
      55 N*m  { 561 kgf*cm, 41 ft.*lbf }
      Bolt (4) and (5)
      21 N*m  { 214 kgf*cm, 15 ft.*lbf }

      Note

      After applying seal packing to the timing chain cover sub-assembly, install the engine mounting bracket RH within 10 minutes.

  43. INSTALL TIMING CHAIN COVER PLATE


    1. Install a new gasket and the timing chain cover plate with the 4 bolts.

      Torque:
      10 N*m  { 102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf }
  44. INSTALL CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL SOLENOID ASSEMBLY


    1. B000IAQE01
      Text in Illustration
      *1 O-ring

      Apply engine oil to a new O-ring and install it to the camshaft timing oil control solenoid assembly as shown in the illustration.

      Note

      Do not damage the O-ring.

    2. B000IN0E21
      Text in Illustration
      *a Adhesive 1324

      Apply adhesive to 2 or 3 threads of 2 new bolts.

      Adhesive
      Toyota Genuine Adhesive 1324, Three Bond 1324 or equivalent.
    3. Install the camshaft timing oil control solenoid assembly to the timing chain cover sub-assembly with the 2 bolts.

      Torque:
      10 N*m  { 102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf }

      Note


      • If the camshaft timing oil control solenoid assembly has been struck or dropped, replace it.

      • Make sure that the O-ring is not cracked or moved out of place when installing the camshaft timing oil control solenoid assembly.

    4. Connect the camshaft timing oil control solenoid assembly connector.

  45. INSTALL TIMING CHAIN COVER OIL SEAL


    1. Apply MP grease to the lip of a new timing chain cover oil seal.

      Note


      • Keep the lip free from foreign matter.

      • Do not allow MP grease to contact the dust seal.

    2. B000J97E01
      Text in Illustration
      *a Standard Depth (from edge of the timing chain cover sub-assembly)

      Using SST and a hammer, tap in the timing chain cover oil seal.

      SST
      09636-20010
      Standard Depth
      -0.75 to -1.45 mm (-0.0295 to -0.0571 in.)

      Note


      • Keep the lip free from foreign matter.

      • Do not tap in the timing chain cover oil seal at an angle.

  46. INSTALL CASE SEPARATOR


    1. B000IWGE01
      Text in Illustration
      *a O-ring

      Apply a light coat of engine oil to a new O-ring.

    2. Install the O-ring to the case separator.

      Note

      Make sure to securely fit the O-ring into the groove of the case separator.

    3. B000IB8

      Apply a light coat of engine oil to a new oil separator gasket.

    4. Install the oil separator gasket to the case separator.

      Note

      Make sure to securely fit the oil separator gasket into the groove of the case separator.

    5. B000LHG

      Install the case separator to the cylinder head cover case sub-assembly with the 2 bolts.

      Torque:
      10 N*m  { 102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf }
  47. INSTALL SPARK PLUG TUBE GASKET


    1. B000HKHE01
      Text in Illustration
      *1 Spark Plug Tube Gasket
      *2 Cylinder Head Cover Sub-assembly
      *a 1.0 mm (0.394 in.) or less

      Tap in 4 new spark plug tube gaskets to the cylinder head cover sub-assembly.

      Note


      • Do not allow foreign matter to contact the lip of the spark plug tube gasket.

      • Do not tap in the spark plug tube gasket at an angle.

  48. INSTALL CYLINDER HEAD COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY


    1. B000JJVE01
      Text in Illustration
      *1 Camshaft Bearing Cap Oil Hole Gasket
      *a Gasket

      Apply a light coat of engine oil to a new camshaft bearing cap oil hole gasket and a new gasket.

    2. Install the camshaft bearing cap oil hole gasket to the No. 1 camshaft bearing cap.

    3. Install the gasket to the No. 2 camshaft bearing cap.

    4. Install a new cylinder head cover gasket to the cylinder head cover sub-assembly.

      Note

      Remove any oil from the contact surface.

    5. B000NAYE01
      Text in Illustration
      *1 Timing Chain Cover Sub-assembly
      *2 Camshaft Housing Sub-assembly
      *a 45 mm (1.77 in.)
      *b 24 mm (0.945 in.)
      *c Seal Packing Diameter: 3.0 mm (0.118 in.)
      *d Application Width 5.0 mm (0.197 in.)
      *e Seal Packing Diameter: 3.0 to 6.0 mm (0.118 to 0.236 in.)
      B000K70 Seal Packing

      Apply seal packing as shown in the illustration.

      Seal Packing
      Toyota Genuine Seal Packing Black, Three Bond 1207B or equivalent

      Note


      • Remove any oil from the contact surface.

      • Install the cylinder head cover sub-assembly within 3 minutes and tighten the bolts within 15 minutes of applying seal packing.

    6. B000M8NE01

      Align the cylinder head cover sub-assembly with the pin (A). Then align the cylinder head cover sub-assembly with the pin (B) and install the cylinder head cover sub-assembly.

      Text in Illustration
      B000K70 Bolt
      B000IB9 Bolt with Seal Washer
    7. Install 3 new seal washers and the 17 bolts, and then tighten the bolts in the order shown in the illustration.

      Torque:
      12 N*m  { 122 kgf*cm, 9 ft.*lbf }

      Note

      Do not start the engine for at least 2 hours after installation.

  49. INSTALL CRANKSHAFT PULLEY


    1. B000I7NE01
      Text in Illustration
      *a Hold
      *b Turn

      Align the crankshaft pulley key with the key groove of the crankshaft pulley.

    2. Using SST, hold the crankshaft pulley and install the crankshaft pulley set bolt.

      SST
      09213-54015
      09330-00021
      Torque:
      260 N*m  { 2651 kgf*cm, 192 ft.*lbf }

      Tech Tips

      Part number of installation bolt for SST (crankshaft pulley holding tool): 91551-80650 (quantity: 2)

  50. INSTALL CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR


    1. Clean and degrease the threads of the bolt for the crankshaft position sensor.

    2. Apply a light coat of engine oil to the O-ring of the crankshaft position sensor.

      Note

      If reusing the crankshaft position sensor, be sure to inspect the O-ring.

    3. B000IN0E21
      Text in Illustration
      *a Adhesive 1324

      Apply adhesive to 2 or 3 threads of the bolt.

      Adhesive
      Toyota Genuine Adhesive 1324, Three Bond 1324 or equivalent.
    4. Install the crankshaft position sensor to the timing chain cover sub-assembly with the bolt.

      Torque:
      6.5 N*m  { 66 kgf*cm, 58 in.*lbf }

      Note


      • If the crankshaft position sensor has been struck or dropped, replace it.

      • Make sure that the O-ring is not cracked or moved out of place when installing the crankshaft position sensor.

    5. Connect the crankshaft position sensor connector.

  51. INSTALL NO. 1 VENTILATION CASE


    1. B000ND0E01
      Text in Illustration
      *a Seal Packing

      Apply seal packing in a continuous line as shown in the illustration.

      Seal Packing
      Toyota Genuine Seal Packing Black, Three Bond 1207B or equivalent
      Standard Seal Packing Diameter
      2.5 to 3.5 mm (0.0984 to 0.138 in.)

      Note


      • Remove any oil from the contact surface.

      • Install the No. 1 ventilation case within 3 minutes and tighten the bolts and nuts within 15 minutes of applying seal packing.

    2. B000H5FE01

      Install the No. 1 ventilation case, and install the 8 bolts and 2 nuts in the order shown in the illustration.

      Text in Illustration
      B000K70 Bolt
      B000IB9 Nut
      Torque:
      21 N*m  { 214 kgf*cm, 15 ft.*lbf }

      Tech Tips

      The bolts (A) are tightened twice.

  52. INSTALL PCV VALVE (VENTILATION VALVE SUB-ASSEMBLY)


    1. Clean and degrease the threads of the PCV valve (ventilation valve sub-assembly).

    2. Apply adhesive to 2 or 3 threads of the PCV valve (ventilation valve sub-assembly).

      Adhesive
      Toyota Genuine Adhesive 1324, Three Bond 1324 or equivalent
    3. Using a 19 mm deep socket wrench, install the PCV valve (ventilation valve sub-assembly) to the cylinder head cover sub-assembly.

      Torque:
      27 N*m  { 275 kgf*cm, 20 ft.*lbf }

      Note

      Do not start the engine for at least 1 hour after installation.

  53. INSTALL CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (for Exhaust Side)


    1. Clean and degrease the threads of the bolt for the camshaft position sensor.

    2. Apply a light coat of engine oil to the O-ring of the camshaft position sensor.

      Note

      If reusing the camshaft position sensor, be sure to inspect the O-ring.

    3. B000IN0E21
      Text in Illustration
      *a Adhesive 1324

      Apply adhesive to 2 or 3 threads of the bolt.

      Adhesive
      Toyota Genuine Adhesive 1324, Three Bond 1324 or equivalent.
    4. Install the camshaft position sensor to the cylinder head cover sub-assembly with the bolt.

      Torque:
      10 N*m  { 102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf }

      Note


      • If the camshaft position sensor has been struck or dropped, replace it.

      • Make sure that the O-ring is not cracked or moved out of place when installing the camshaft position sensor.

    5. Connect the camshaft position sensor connector.

  54. INSTALL CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (for Intake Side)


    1. Clean and degrease the threads of the bolt for the camshaft position sensor.

    2. Apply a light coat of engine oil to the O-ring of the camshaft position sensor.

      Note

      If reusing the camshaft position sensor, be sure to inspect the O-ring.

    3. B000IN0E21
      Text in Illustration
      *a Adhesive 1324

      Apply adhesive to 2 or 3 threads of the bolt.

      Adhesive
      Toyota Genuine Adhesive 1324, Three Bond 1324 or equivalent.
    4. Install the camshaft position sensor to the cylinder head cover sub-assembly with the bolt.

      Torque:
      10 N*m  { 102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf }

      Note


      • If the camshaft position sensor has been struck or dropped, replace it.

      • Make sure that the O-ring is not cracked or moved out of place when installing the camshaft position sensor.

    5. Connect the camshaft position sensor connector.

  55. INSTALL CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY


    1. Apply a light coat of engine oil to a new O-ring and install it to the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly.

      Note

      Do not damage the O-ring.

    2. Install the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly to the cylinder head cover sub-assembly with the bolt.

      Torque:
      10 N*m  { 102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf }

      Note


      • If the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly has been struck or dropped, replace it.

      • Do not allow foreign matter to contact the oil seal face of the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly (connecting surface with the cylinder head cover subassembly).

      • Make sure that the O-ring is not cracked or moved out of place when installing the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly.

    3. Connect the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly connector.

  56. INSTALL OIL FILLER CAP SUB-ASSEMBLY


    1. Install a new gasket to the oil filler cap sub-assembly.

    2. Install the oil filler cap sub-assembly to the cylinder head cover sub-assembly.

  57. INSTALL SPARK PLUG

    Tech Tips

    Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing a spark plug Click here.


    1. Install the 4 spark plugs to the cylinder head sub-assembly.

      Torque:
      25 N*m  { 255 kgf*cm, 18 ft.*lbf }

      Note

      If a spark plug has been struck or dropped, replace it.

      Tech Tips

      Install the same parts to their original positions.

  58. INSTALL ENGINE COVER JOINT


    1. B000GXI

      Install the 2 engine cover joints.

      Torque:
      10 N*m  { 102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf }
  59. INSTALL ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR

    Tech Tips

    Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the engine coolant temperature sensor Click here.


    1. Install a new gasket to the engine coolant temperature sensor.

    2. B000MISE01

      Using SST, install the engine coolant temperature sensor to the cylinder head sub-assembly.

      SST
      09817-33191
      Torque:
      19.6 N*m  { 20 kgf*cm, 14 ft.*lbf }

      Note

      If the engine coolant temperature sensor has been struck or dropped, replace it.

    3. Connect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector.

  60. INSTALL OIL PRESSURE SENDER GAUGE ASSEMBLY


    1. B000LYQE01
      Text in Illustration
      *a Adhesive 1344
      *b Oil Inlet Port

      Apply adhesive to 2 or 3 threads of the oil pressure sender gauge assembly.

      Adhesive
      Toyota Genuine Adhesive 1344, Three Bond 1344 or equivalent

      Note


      • Do not apply adhesive to the oil inlet port of the oil pressure sender gauge assembly.

      • Install the oil pressure sender gauge assembly within 3 minutes of applying adhesive.

    2. Using a 27 mm deep socket wrench, install the oil pressure sender gauge assembly.

      Torque:
      15 N*m  { 153 kgf*cm, 11 ft.*lbf }
    3. Connect the oil pressure sender gauge assembly connector.

  61. INSTALL KNOCK CONTROL SENSOR

    Tech Tips

    Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the knock control sensor Click here.


    1. B000IU1E01
      Text in Illustration
      *a Top
      *b Engine Front
      *c
      *d 10°

      Install the knock control sensor to the cylinder block sub-assembly with the bolt so that the knock control sensor installation position is as shown in the illustration.

      Torque:
      20 N*m  { 204 kgf*cm, 15 ft.*lbf }

      Note

      If the knock control sensor has been struck or dropped, replace it.

    2. Connect the knock control sensor connector.

  62. INSTALL VACUUM PUMP ASSEMBLY


    1. When installing a new vacuum pump assembly:


      1. B000LNME01
        Text in Illustration
        *1 No. 2 O-ring
        *2 No. 3 O-ring
        B000K70 Engine Oil

        Apply engine oil to the No. 3 O-ring.

        Note

        Do not apply engine oil to the No. 2 O-ring.

    2. When reusing the vacuum pump assembly:


      1. B000LNME01
        Text in Illustration
        *1 No. 2 O-ring
        *2 No. 3 O-ring
        B000K70 Engine Oil

        Install a new No. 2 O-ring to the vacuum pump assembly.

      2. Apply engine oil to a new No. 3 O-ring and install it to the vacuum pump assembly.

        Note

        Do not apply engine oil to the No. 2 O-ring.

    3. B000HUSE01
      Text in Illustration
      *a Coupling Teeth
      *b Groove
      B000K70 Engine Oil

      Apply engine oil to the inner surface of the installation hole.

    4. Align the coupling teeth of the vacuum pump assembly with the groove of the camshaft and install the vacuum pump assembly with the 4 bolts.

      Torque:
      21 N*m  { 214 kgf*cm, 15 ft.*lbf }

      Note

      After tightening the bolts, ensure that the contact surface of the vacuum pump assembly is flush with the cylinder head.