STOP AND START CONTROL
The stop and start system operates according to the following conditions, achieving appropriate engine stop and start control together with safe and smooth driving characteristics.
When all of the conditions in the following table have been met, the engine is stopped by stop and start control.
| Item | Condition (All of the following conditions are met) |
|
|---|---|---|
| Idle Stop | Ignition Switch | 5 seconds or more have passed with the ignition switch ON |
| Engine Coolant Temperature | 40 to 105°C (104 to 221°F) | |
| Ambient Temperature | Higher than -5°C (23 °F) | |
| Driver Door | 3 seconds have elapsed after driver door closed | |
| Driver Seat Belt | 3 seconds have elapsed after driver seat belt fastened | |
| Vehicle Stability Control System | Normal | |
| Brake Booster Vacuum | Sufficient | |
| Shift Position |
|
|
| CVT Oil Temperature*1 | 25 to 111°C (77 to 231.8°F) | |
| Stop and Start System Cancel Switch (Eco run Cancel Switch Assembly) | Off (system control is not prohibited) | |
| Vehicle Speed | 0 km/h (0 mph) (After the engine warms up) | |
| Road Grade | -8° to +8° | |
| Engine Speed | Below 1250 rpm | |
| Engine Hood | 3 seconds have elapsed after hood closed | |
| Battery Voltage |
|
|
| Battery Temperature*3 | -10 to 70°C (14 to 158°F) | |
| Battery Integrated Current*4 |
|
|
| Air Conditioning | Other than when stop and start control is prohibited | |
| Heater |
One of the following conditions is met: |
|
| Steering Operation | 45 deg/s or less | |
| Engine Control | Engine catalytic rapid warm-up is completed | |
Tech Tips
*1: for CVT
*2: for MT
*3: When the battery temperature is -15°C (5°F) or lower, or 75°C (167°F) or higher, stop and start control is prohibited. When the battery temperature returns to -10°C (14°F) or higher, or 70°C (158°F) or lower, stop and start control is permitted.
*4: Read the Data List item "Integrated Current" or "Oper Permission (Integrated Current)" when checking the integrated current value
*5: Please refer to the Data List "Status of Battery Charge Control" for information about the status of the battery charge control.
*6: for 1ND-TV
*7: for 1WW
*8: for 8NR-FTS
When the engine is stopped by stop and start control, and any of the following conditions are met, the engine will restart.
| Item | Condition (Any of the following conditions are met) |
|
|---|---|---|
| Engine Restart | Brake Booster Vacuum | Brake booster vacuum insufficient (Brake booster vacuum changes in accordance with brake fluid pressure (brake pedal effort)) |
| Engine Hood Courtesy Switch (Hood Lock Assembly) | Engine hood courtesy switch (hood lock assembly) malfunctioning | |
| ECD System*1*2 | Malfunction in ECD system*1*2 is detected | |
| SFI System*3 | Malfunction in SFI system*3 is detected | |
| Oil Pump with Motor Assembly*4 | Oil pump with motor assembly malfunctioning | |
| Power Steering System | Malfunction in power steering system is detected | |
| Vehicle Stability Control System | Malfunction in vehicle stability control system is detected | |
| Air Conditioning | The timer in the air conditioning amplifier assembly runs out | |
| Heater | Timer in the air conditioning amplifier assembly runs out | |
| Air Conditioning/Heater |
Both of the following conditions are met:
Any of the following conditions are met: |
|
| Battery | Battery performance or voltage drops | |
| Battery Integrated Current*5 |
|
|
| Vehicle Speed | Vehicle speed signal is input (Vehicle stopped on a slope, etc.) | |
| Driver Door | Open | |
| Driver Seat Belt | Driver seat belt is unfastened | |
| Steering Wheel | Steering wheel turned 25 deg or more | |
| Brake Fluid Pressure | Brake fluid pressure decreases (brake pedal released) Tech Tips Do not start the engine while the brake hold is operating. |
|
| Accelerator Pedal | Accelerator pedal is depressed | |
| Stop and Start System Cancel Switch (Eco run Cancel Switch Assembly) | When Stop and start system cancel switch (eco run cancel switch assembly) turn from off to on | |
| Heater Switch Assembly*6 | The heater switch assembly is turned on | |
Tech Tips
*1: for 1ND-TV
*2: for 1WW
*3: for 8NR-FTS
*4: for CVT
*5: Read the Data List item "Integrated Current" or "Oper Permission (Integrated Current)" when checking the integrated current value
*6: w/ Combustion Type Power Heater System
SYSTEM PROHIBITION CONTROL
The engine stop and start ECU prohibits stop and start control by the stop and start system according to the table below. The prohibition conditions are specified for each system.
| System | Prohibition Condition | Vehicle State | Restoration Condition | Prohibition Condition Check Timing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine | Engine coolant temperature less than 40°C (104°F) | Engine has not warmed up | Engine coolant temperature 40 between 105°C (104°F to 221°F) | Always |
| Idle speed learning has not completed | Stop and start control prohibited until idle speed learning completes | Idle speed learning has completed | Always | |
| Engine catalytic rapid warm-up | Engine catalytic rapid warm-up is being performed | Engine catalytic rapid warm-up is completed | Each time engine is started or vehicle is stopped | |
| Brake | Brake booster vacuum decreases | Brake booster vacuum decreases due to pumping the brakes, etc. | Normal brake booster vacuum is reached | Every time the vehicle stops |
| Brake master cylinder fluid pressure decreases | Brake pedal depressed lightly | Brake pedal depressed more | Every time the vehicle stops | |
| Hill-start Assist Control | Brake control system malfunction | DTC detected | Brake control system returns normally | Always |
| When hill-start assist control prohibition is necessary | Vehicle speed is 3 km/h (1.8 mph) or more | Vehicle is being stopped (vehicle speed is below 3 km/h (1.8 mph)) | Always | |
| Communication between engine stop and start ECU and skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) is invalid | Communication invalid | Communication between engine stop and start ECU and skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) is valid | Always | |
| Gradient of Road Surface | Outside the permission gradient range (vehicle front and rear road surface incline +8° or higher or -8° or lower) | Vehicle front and rear road surface incline +8° or higher or -8° or lower | Within the permission gradient range (vehicle front and rear road surface incline within +/-8°) | Always |
| Air Conditioning | Heater:
When blower switch and air conditioning switch are on and Ambient temperature 10°C (50°F) or less, any of the following conditions are met (Only when the ignition switch is first turned to ON): |
Heater performance decreases |
|
While the heater is on |
| Heater switch is on (for Combustion Type Power Heater System) | - | Heater switch is off (for Combustion Type Power Heater System) | While the heater is on | |
| Cooling function:
When blower switch and A/C switch is on and ambient temperature 23°C (73.4°F) or higher, any of the following conditions are met (only when the ignition switch is first turned to ON): |
Cooling performance decreases |
Any of the following conditions have been met: |
While the air conditioning system (cooling function) is on | |
| Defogger:
Any of the following conditions are met: |
|
Any of the following conditions are met: |
While the air conditioning system (cooling function for defogger) is on | |
| Temporary start and start control:
Both of the following conditions are met: |
Blower switch on | Blower switch off and evaporator temperature within specified range | Always | |
| Driver Door | Driver door opened before engine stop by engine stop and start control | Driver door courtesy switch ON signal input | 3 seconds have elapsed since driver door was closed | Always |
| Engine Hood | Engine hood opened before engine stop by stop and start control | Engine hood switch OFF signal input | 3 seconds have passed since engine hood was closed | Always |
| Seat Belt | Driver seat belt not fastened before engine stop by engine stop and start control | Driver seat belt buckle switch OFF signal input | 3 seconds have passed since driver seat belt was fastened | Always |
| Steering Wheel | Steering wheel turned at a speed of 45 deg/s or more | Steering wheel operation signal input | Steering wheel being held | Always |
| CVT | CVT oil temperature lower than 25°C (77°F) or 111°C (231.8°F) or higher | CVT Oil Temperature signal is input | An appropriate CVT fluid temperature is reached | Always |
| Shift Position | Shift lever in R*1 Shift lever in reverse*2 |
Shift position signal input | Brake pedal depressed and shift lever is in D*1 Brake pedal depressed and shift lever is in other than neutral and reverse*2 |
Always |
| Ambient Temperature | Ambient temperature lower than -5°C (23°F) | - | Ambient temperature -5°C (23°F) or higher | Always |
| Power Source |
When using specified battery:
When not using specified battery: |
Battery charge insufficient or battery has deteriorated | Battery charged or replaced | Every time the engine started |
| Battery temperature below -15°C (5°F) or 75°C (167°F) or higher | Depends on Ambient temperature | An appropriate battery temperature is reached (between -10 and 70°C (14 to 158°F)) | Always | |
Battery integrated current*3 value meets one of the following conditions: |
|
Battery integrated current*3 value meets both of the following conditions: |
Always | |
| During refresh charge |
|
30 minutes to 1 hour has elapsed | Always | |
| Engine started with the engine hood open (for jump starting) | - | After ignition switch is turned off, ignition switch is turned to ON with hood closed | Every time the engine started | |
| Idling Stop Rate | Idling stop rate for one trip is 50% and total idling stop rate is 40% | Vehicle is stopped for long time | Idling stop rate has decreased due to vehicle being driven and engine idling | Always |
Tech Tips
*1: for CVT
*2: for Manual Transaxle
*3: Read the Data List item "Integrated Current" or "Oper Permission (Integrated Current)" when checking the integrated current value
*4: Please refer to the Data List "Status of Battery Charge Control" for information about the status of the battery charge control.
*5: for 1ND-TV
*6: for 1WW
*7: for 8NR-FTS
If the cable is disconnected from the negative (-) battery terminal, stop and start control is prohibited until refresh charge is completed. In this case, drive the vehicle approximately 5 to 40 minutes until refresh charge is completed and stop and start control operation is permitted.
Allow the engine to idle for 3 minutes after the engine warms up and check that the engine speed is within 50 rpm of the target idle speed.
WARNING CONTROL
If any of the following operations are performed while the engine is stopped due to stop and start control, the system will not restart the engine. The engine will change the mode from "stopped due to system control" to "stalled" or the driver will be warned using the buzzer.
| Operation | Warning Control |
|---|---|
|
The engine starts |
|
The engine stops (mode changes to "stalled", and the engine cannot be restarted until the iginition switch is turned off and then to ON) |
|
The engine starts, warning buzzer sounds and stop and start indicator light blinks |
|
The engine starts |
| The driver seat belt is unfastened | The engine starts |
| The shift lever is operated without depressing the clutch pedal*1 | The buzzer sounds and stop and start indicator light blinks (engine will not start) |
*1: for Manual Transaxle
*2: for CVT
WARNING INDICATOR AND BUZZER OPERATION
| *a | Stop and Start Indicator Light (Green) |
| *b | Stop and Start Cancel Indicator Light (Orange) |
The driver is informed of the system control status and warnings by the stop and start indicator light, stop and start cancel indicator light and the buzzer.
| Item | Condition | Stop and start indicator light | Stop and start cancel indicator light | Buzzer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For 3 seconds after the ignition switch to ON | Normal operation | Does not comes on | Comes on*1 Does not come on*2 |
Does not sound |
| During stop and start control operation (engine is stopped) | Normal operation | Comes on | Does not come on | Does not sound |
| Driver door opened | The blinking interval 0.15 seconds | Does not come on | Sounds*3 | |
| After engine started by stop and start control | Driver door opened within 5 seconds of engine start | The blinking interval 0.15 seconds | Does not come on | Sounds*3 |
| Control is prohibited by the stop and start system cancel switch (combination switch assembly) | Normal operation | Does not come on | Comes on | Does not sound |
| Diagnostic trouble code | Any DTCs are stored | Does not come on | Blinks at 0.5 second interval. | Does not sound |
| Starter assembly life | Number of times the starter has been operated exceeds its limit | Does not come on | Blinks at 0.5 second interval. | Does not sound |
*1: except Multi-information Display (Color Type)
*2: for Multi-information Display (Color Type)
*3: Shift lever in D (for CVT) or in other than neutral and reverse (for Manual Transaxle)
STOP AND START SYSTEM OPERATION CONDITION DISPLAY FUNCTION
| Display Operation | Condition | Multi-information Display |
|---|---|---|
| System Malfunction Display | A system malfunction is detected. | Stop & start system malfunction. Inspect at dealer. |
| Display of Temporary Cancellation of Idling Stop Operation | The driver seat belt is unfastened during idling stop. | Driver seat belt unbuckled. |
| The driver operates the steering wheel more than a specified angle during idling stop. | Steering wheel turned. | |
| Hydraulic pressure of brakes becomes insufficient during idling stop. | For brake system. | |
| Cooling performance of the air conditioning system deteriorates during idling stop. | For climate control. | |
| Battery charge amount decreases during idling stop. | Battery charging. | |
| The hood is opened during idling stop. | Bonnet open. | |
| Display of Prohibition Status of Engine Restart during Idling Stop Operation* | The shift lever is moved from N to another position without depressing the clutch pedal. | Stop & Start system active. Shift to N and depress clutch to restart. |
| Display of Prohibition Status of Stop and Start Control | Battery charge amount decreases and becomes insufficient for the engine stop requirements. | Battery charging. |
| Hydraulic pressure of brakes is insufficient. | For brake system. | |
| The driver seat belt is not fastened. | Driver seat belt unbuckled. | |
| The air conditioning system is being used. | For climate control. | |
| The engine has been started with the hood opened. | Bonnet open. | |
| When a battery that is not specified is used and the battery voltage is below the lowest engine starting voltage. | Non-Dedicated Battery. | |
| Display of Standby State of Stop and Start Control | Brake pedal depression is insufficient for the engine stop requirement. | Depress brake firmly to activate. |
*: for Manual Transaxle
STOP AND START SYSTEM OPERATION
Depending on the type of malfunction, stop and start control may be prohibited by the fail-safe function. The following table shows effects on the vehicle and areas to be inspected when there is a malfunctions in the stop and start system.
| Malfunctioning Area | Malfunction | DTC Output | Data List / Freeze Frame Data | Effect on Vehicle | Area to be Inspected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IGSW circuit | Open | P2531 |
|
Stop and start control prohibited | Wire harness or connector |
| +B circuit | Open | - | Data List cannot be checked because power not supplied to the engine stop and start ECU | Stop and start control prohibited | Wire harness or connector |
| CLL (NSW) (park / neutral position switch assembly) circuit*1 | Stuck on | P1780 |
|
|
|
| Stuck off | P1780 |
|
|
||
| TMN (neutral position switch) circuit*2 | Stuck on | P1780 |
|
|
|
| Stuck on | P1780 |
|
|
||
| CLL (clutch start switch assembly (for lower)) circuit*2 | Stuck on | P1862 |
|
|
|
| Stuck off | - |
|
Stop and start control prohibited | ||
| CLU (clutch start switch assembly (for upper)) circuit*2 | Stuck on | P1862 |
|
|
|
| Stuck off | - |
|
Stop and start control prohibited | ||
| BNT1 (hood lock switch) circuit | Stuck on | - | Hood Courtesy Switch | The engine does not stall when the engine hood is opened with the shift lever in neutral while the engine is stopped by stop and start control |
|
| Stuck off | - | Hood Courtesy Switch | Stop and start control prohibited despite the engine hood being closed | ||
| BRVC/PB/BRE2 (vacuum sensor) circuit | Open | P1540 |
|
|
|
| Shorted | P1540 | ||||
| Remains at intermediate value | P1541 | ||||
| ECAN (eco run cancel switch assembly) circuit | Stuck on | - | Cancel Switch | Stop and start control prohibited |
|
| Stuck off | - | Cancel Switch | Stop and start control cannot be canceled by pressing the eco run cancel switch assembly | ||
| NOPM circuit OPM1 circuit OPO circuit (CVT oil pump with motor assembly)*1 |
|
P1538 P1539 |
|
|
|
| CVT oil pump with motor assembly | Oil pump with motor assembly malfunction | P0942 | Oper Permission(AT/CVT) | Stop and start control prohibited | Oil pump with motor assembly |
| STA circuit | Over-current | P0617 |
|
|
|
| Stuck on | P1644 |
|
|||
| Stuck off | P1644 | ||||
| BBC (backup boost converter) circuit | Over-current | B22C0 |
|
|
|
|
P323B |
|
|
|
|
| VB- circuit | Open | P0560 | VB Voltage Low |
|
|
| ECU inner circuit | Malfunction | P0607 | - |
|
Engine stop and start ECU |
| Monitoring CPU circuit | Malfunction | P060A | State of BBC |
|
Engine stop and start ECU |
| EEPROM | Malfunction | P062F | EEPROM |
|
Engine stop and start ECU |
| Sensor power source circuit | Malfunction | P0641 | State of BBC |
|
Engine stop and start ECU |
| Malfunctioning Area | Malfunction | DTC Output | Data List / Freeze Frame Data | Effect on Vehicle | Area to be Inspected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ECD or SFI system | MIL illuminated | DTCs for ECD or SFI system output | Oper Permission (ECM) | Stop and start control prohibited | ECD or SFI system |
| Abnormal NE signal | DTCs for ECD or SFI system output |
|
|
|
|
| Crankshaft reverse rotation detection | DTCs for ECD or SFI system output | - |
|
ECD or SFI system (crank position sensor circuit) | |
| Charging system | Battery current sensor (generator control ECU assembly) malfunction | DTCs for charging system output |
|
Stop and start control prohibited | Charging system |
| Brake control system | Vehicle stability control running | - | ABS Running | Stop and start control prohibited | - |
| Malfunction in wheel speed sensor | Brake control system DTCs output |
|
Stop and start control prohibited |
|
|
| Power steering system | Malfunction in power steering system | EPS assist current value invalid |
|
Stop and start control prohibited |
|
| Seat belt warning system | Malfunction in seat belt warning system | - | Oper Permission (Driver Side Buckle SW) |
|
|
| Driver door courtesy light switch circuit | Malfunction in driver door courtesy light switch circuit | - | D Courtesy Switch |
|
|
| Air conditioning system | Malfunction in ambient temperature sensor | Air conditioning system DTCs output | Ambient Temp Sensor | Stop and start control prohibited | Ambient temperature sensor circuit |
| Brake vacuum | Brake booster vacuum drops | - |
|
Stop and start control prohibited |
|
| Power source | Backup boost converter malfunction | P323B |
|
|
|
| Charging system malfunction | - | Alternator Status | Stop and start control prohibited | Charging system | |
| Low voltage | P0562 | Battery Abnoml |
|
|
|
| Number of starter operations | Exceeds the specified limit | P1545 | Starter Count Abnoml |
|
|
| Starter signal malfunction | Signal does not match with the starter switch | P1545 | - |
|
|
| Jump start | Engine started with the engine hood open | - | Eng Start Reg (Engine Hood Open) | Stop and start control prohibited (permitted when the ignition switch is turned off) |
|
| CAN communication | Communication interrupted | U0100 U0121 U0126 U0131 U0140 U0151 U0155* U0164 U1110 |
- |
|
|
*1: for Manual Transaxle
*2: for CVT
Tech Tips
*3: The stop and start cancel indicator light does not blink when a communication error with the combination meter assembly occurs.