PROCEDURE
INSTALL ENGINE STAND
REMOVE ENGINE HANGER
REMOVE THROTTLE BODY ASSEMBLY
REMOVE INTAKE MANIFOLD
REMOVE DUTY VACUUM SWITCHING VALVE
REMOVE WIRE HARNESS CLAMP BRACKET
REMOVE ENGINE OIL LEVEL DIPSTICK GUIDE
REMOVE WATER INLET HOSE
DISCONNECT NO. 3 WATER BY-PASS HOSE
REMOVE VACUUM PUMP ASSEMBLY
REMOVE NO. 1 VACUUM PUMP BRACKET
REMOVE IGNITION COIL ASSEMBLY
REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY
REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD COVER GASKET
REMOVE SPARK PLUG TUBE GASKET
SET NO. 1 CYLINDER TO TDC/COMPRESSION
| *a | Timing Mark |
| *b | Timing Notch |
Turn the crankshaft pulley until its timing notch and timing mark "0" of the timing chain cover sub-assembly are aligned.
Check that timing marks on both the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly and camshaft timing gear assembly are facing upward as shown in the illustration.
If not, turn the crankshaft 1 complete revolution (360°) and align the marks as above.
REMOVE CRANKSHAFT PULLEY
REMOVE NO. 1 CHAIN TENSIONER ASSEMBLY
Remove the 2 nuts, bracket, No. 1 chain tensioner assembly and gasket.
Note
Do not turn the crankshaft without the No. 1 chain tensioner assembly installed.
REMOVE TIMING CHAIN COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY
REMOVE TIMING CHAIN COVER OIL SEAL
REMOVE CHAIN TENSIONER SLIPPER
Remove the chain tensioner slipper from the cylinder block sub-assembly.
REMOVE NO. 1 CHAIN VIBRATION DAMPER
Remove the 2 bolts and No. 1 chain vibration damper.
REMOVE CHAIN SUB-ASSEMBLY
Hold the hexagonal portion of the camshaft with a wrench and turn the camshaft timing gear assembly counterclockwise to loosen the chain sub-assembly between the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly and camshaft timing gear assembly.
With the chain loosened, release the chain sub-assembly from the camshaft timing gear assembly and place it on the camshaft timing gear assembly.
Tech Tips
Be sure to release the chain sub-assembly from the sprocket completely.
Turn the camshaft clockwise to return it to the original position and remove the chain sub-assembly.
INSPECT CAMSHAFT TIMING GEAR ASSEMBLY
Inspect the lock of the camshaft timing gear assembly.
| *a | Adhesive tape |
| *b | Adhesive tape sealing area |
| *c | Prick a hole |
After cleaning the VVT oil hole on the intake side of the No. 1 camshaft bearing cap, completely seal the oil hole with adhesive tape or equivalent as shown in the illustration to prevent air from leaking.
Note
Be sure to cover the oil hole completely because air leaks due to insufficient sealing will prevent the lock pin from being released.
Prick a hole in the tape covering the oil hole as shown in the illustration. (Procedure A)
Apply approximately 150 kPa (1.5 kgf/cm2, 22 psi) of air pressure to the hole pricked in procedure A to release the lock pin.
Note
If air leaks out, reattach the adhesive tape.
Cover the oil hole with a piece of cloth when applying air pressure to prevent oil from spraying.
Forcibly turn the camshaft timing gear assembly in the advance direction (counterclockwise).
Tech Tips
Depending on the air pressure applied, the camshaft timing gear assembly may turn in the advance direction without assistance.
Turn the camshaft timing gear assembly within its movable range (26.5 to 28.5°) 2 or 3 times without turning it to the most retarded position. Make sure that the camshaft timing gear assembly turns smoothly.
Remove the adhesive tape from the No. 1 camshaft bearing cap.
INSPECT CAMSHAFT TIMING EXHAUST GEAR ASSEMBLY
Check the lock of the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly.
| *a | Adhesive tape |
| *b | Adhesive tape sealing area |
| *c | Prick a hole |
After cleaning the VVT oil hole on the exhaust side of the No. 1 camshaft bearing cap, completely seal the oil hole with adhesive tape or equivalent as shown in the illustration to prevent air from leaking.
Note
Be sure to cover the oil hole completely because air leaks due to insufficient sealing will prevent the lock pin from being released.
Prick a hole in the tape covering the oil hole as shown in the illustration. (Procedure A)
Apply approximately 200 kPa (2.0 kgf/cm2, 28 psi) of air pressure to the hole pricked in procedure A to release the lock pin.
Note
If air leaks out, reattach the adhesive tape.
Cover the oil hole with a piece of cloth when applying air pressure to prevent oil from spraying.
Using a screwdriver with its tip wrapped with tape, forcibly turn the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly in the retard direction (clockwise).
Note
Be sure to keep the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly in the retard direction using a screwdriver. If the gear is released, it will return to the most advanced position automatically due to the force from the spring.
Do not damage the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly.
Using a screwdriver with its tip wrapped with tape, turn the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly within its movable range (19 to 21°) 2 or 3 times without turning it to the most advanced position. Make sure that the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly turns smoothly.
Remove the adhesive tape from the No. 1 camshaft bearing cap.
REMOVE CAMSHAFT TIMING GEAR ASSEMBLY
| *a | Bolt |
| *b | Do not remove |
Remove the bolt while holding the hexagonal portion of the camshaft, and then remove the camshaft timing gear assembly.
Note
Before removing the camshaft timing gear assembly, make sure that the lock pin has been released.
Be sure not to remove the other 4 bolts.
Keep the camshaft timing gear assembly horizontal while removing it from the camshaft.
REMOVE CAMSHAFT TIMING EXHAUST GEAR ASSEMBLY
| *a | Bolt |
| *b | Do not remove |
Remove the flange bolt while holding the hexagonal portion of the camshaft, and then remove the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly.
Note
Be sure not to remove the other 4 bolts.
Keep the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly horizontal while removing it from the camshaft.
REMOVE VALVE ROCKER ARM LOST MOTION DAMPER SUB-ASSEMBLY
| *a | Shim |
Remove the 2 bolts and valve rocker arm lost motion damper sub-assembly.
Note
Make sure the camshaft housing sub-assembly is installed to the cylinder head sub-assembly when removing or installing a valve rocker arm lost motion damper sub-assembly.
If a valve rocker arm lost motion damper sub-assembly is removed, do not remove the camshaft housing sub-assembly.
Do not remove the shims. If a shim is removed, replace the camshaft housing sub-assembly as engine malfunctions may result from irregular valve timing.
INSTALL VALVE ROCKER ARM LOST MOTION DAMPER SUB-ASSEMBLY
| *a | Hole for Engine Oil |
Install the valve rocker arm lost motion damper sub-assembly with the 2 bolts. Uniformly tighten the bolts.
Add engine oil into the hole for engine oil.
REMOVE CAMSHAFT HOUSING SUB-ASSEMBLY
Note
The camshaft housing sub-assembly is replaced with an assembled unit that includes the camshaft housing sub-assembly, camshafts, camshaft bearing caps, valve rocker shaft and valve rocker arm lost motion damper sub-assembly. If disassembled, replace the camshaft housing sub-assembly.
The camshafts cannot be replaced by themselves.
| *1 | Continuously Variable Valve Lift Controller Assembly | *2 | Camshaft Housing Sub-assembly |
| *a | Set of parts that are replaced together | - | - |
Uniformly loosen and remove the 17 bearing cap bolts in the sequence shown in the illustration.
Note
Uniformly loosen the bearing cap bolts while keeping the camshaft housing level.
| *a | Protective Tape |
Using a screwdriver remove the camshaft housing sub-assembly by prying between the cylinder head sub-assembly and camshaft housing sub-assembly.
Tech Tips
Tape the screwdriver tip before use.
Note
Be careful not to damage the contact surfaces of the cylinder head sub-assembly and camshaft housing sub-assembly.
REMOVE NO. 1 VALVE ROCKER ARM SUB-ASSEMBLY
REMOVE VALVE LASH ADJUSTER ASSEMBLY
INSPECT NO. 1 VALVE ROCKER ARM SUB-ASSEMBLY
INSPECT VALVE LASH ADJUSTER ASSEMBLY