CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT
CAUTION:
When replacing an injector assembly (including interchanging injector assemblies between cylinders), common rail assembly, cylinder head, or intake manifold, replace the corresponding injection pipes with a new one.
PROCEDURE
REMOVE CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
REMOVE CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
DISCONNECT NO. 1 OIL COOLER HOSE
| *1 | No. 1 Oil Cooler Hose |
| *2 | No. 2 Oil Cooler Hose |
DISCONNECT NO. 2 OIL COOLER HOSE
REMOVE CRANKSHAFT PULLEY
Note
This procedure is intended for removal/installation of the crankshaft pulley only. Do not use this procedure for removal/installation of the flywheel sub-assembly or the drive plate and ring gear sub-assembly.
| *a | Crankshaft Pulley Service Hole |
| *b | Protrusion |
Install the 2 bolts to the bolt holes of the crankshaft rear side.
Using a bar, turn the crankshaft until the crankshaft pulley service hole is a little to the left of bottom dead center.
Install a 14 mm x 1.5 pitch service bolt with a length of 70 mm or more to the crankshaft pulley service hole, and hold the crankshaft using the timing chain cover sub-assembly protrusion.
Remove the 3 bolts and crankshaft pulley.
Note
If the crankshaft crankshaft pulley cannot be removed, temporarily install a bolt to the crankshaft so that the crankshaft pulley does not fall, and lightly tap the outer edge of the mass damper with a plastic-faced hammer to remove the crankshaft pulley. Do not tap the pulley V-ribbed belt ribs, as the crankshaft may be damaged.
REMOVE TIMING GEAR COVER SPACER
REMOVE OIL FILTER CAP WITH ELEMENT
REMOVE OIL PRESSURE SENDER GAUGE ASSEMBLY
REMOVE OIL COOLER ASSEMBLY
REMOVE OIL COOLER RELIEF VALVE ASSEMBLY
Remove the oil cooler relief valve assembly and gasket.
REMOVE OIL FILTER BRACKET SUB-ASSEMBLY
Remove the 3 bolts, 2 nuts and oil filter bracket sub-assembly.
Remove the 2 O-rings.
REMOVE ENGINE OIL LEVEL SENSOR
REMOVE OIL PAN DRAIN PLUG
Remove the oil pan drain plug and gasket.
REMOVE NO. 2 OIL PAN SUB-ASSEMBLY
REMOVE OIL STRAINER SUB-ASSEMBLY
REMOVE NO. 1 OIL PAN SUB-ASSEMBLY
REMOVE NO. 1 OIL PAN BAFFLE PLATE
Remove the 5 bolts and No. 1 oil pan baffle plate.
REMOVE INLET OIL PUMP PIPE
Remove the 3 bolts and inlet oil pump pipe.
Remove the O-ring from the inlet oil pump pipe.
REMOVE OIL REGULATOR ASSEMBLY
REMOVE REAR ENGINE OIL SEAL RETAINER
REMOVE REAR CRANKSHAFT OIL SEAL
Place the rear engine oil seal retainer on wooden blocks.
Using a screwdriver and hammer, tap out the rear crankshaft oil seal.
Tech Tips
Tape the screwdriver tip before use.
REMOVE OIL PUMP ASSEMBLY
REMOVE SCAVENGING PUMP ASSEMBLY
REMOVE OIL FILLER CAP SUB-ASSEMBLY
REMOVE OIL FILLER CAP GASKET
REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY (w/o DPF)
REMOVE NOZZLE HOLDER GASKET RH (w/o DPF)
REMOVE NOZZLE HOLDER SEAL RH (w/o DPF)
REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD COVER INSULATOR RH (w/ DPF)
REMOVE FUEL INJECTOR RH (w/ DPF)
REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY (w/ DPF)
Remove the 19 bolts, 4 nozzle holder clamp seats and cylinder head cover sub-assembly.
|
Bolt |
|
Nozzle Holder Clamp Seat |
Remove the cylinder head cover gasket RH and No. 3 cylinder head cover gasket from the cylinder head cover sub-assembly.
REMOVE NO. 2 FUEL PUMP BRACKET (w/ DPF)
Remove the bolt and No. 2 fuel pump bracket.
REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD COVER INSULATOR LH (w/ DPF)
REMOVE FUEL INJECTOR LH (w/ DPF)
REMOVE OIL SEPARATOR ASSEMBLY
REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY LH (w/ DPF)
Remove the 18 bolts, 4 nozzle holder clamp seats and cylinder head cover sub-assembly LH.
|
Bolt |
|
Nozzle Holder Clamp Seat |
Remove the cylinder head cover gasket LH and No. 4 cylinder head cover gasket from the cylinder head cover sub-assembly LH.
REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY LH (w/o DPF)
REMOVE NOZZLE HOLDER GASKET LH (w/o DPF)
REMOVE NOZZLE HOLDER SEAL LH (w/o DPF)
REMOVE FUEL INJECTOR RH (w/o DPF)
REMOVE FUEL INJECTOR LH (w/o DPF)
REMOVE ENGINE WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY
REMOVE TIMING CHAIN COVER PLATE
REMOVE TIMING CHAIN COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY
| *1 | Nut |
Remove the 4 nuts and 16 bolts.
Using a screwdriver, remove the timing chain cover sub-assembly by prying between the timing chain cover sub-assembly and timing gear case sub-assembly.
Tech Tips
Tape the screwdriver tip before use.
Remove the O-ring from the timing gear case sub-assembly.
REMOVE FRONT CRANKSHAFT OIL SEAL
| *a | Wooden Block |
Place the timing chain cover sub-assembly on wooden blocks.
Using a screwdriver and wooden block, pry out the front crankshaft oil seal.
Note
Do not damage the surface of the front crankshaft oil seal press fit hole.
Tech Tips
Tape the screwdriver tip before use.
SET NO. 1 CYLINDER TO TDC/COMPRESSION
Temporarily install the 2 crankshaft pulley set bolts to the crankshaft.
Turn the crankshaft clockwise to set the No. 1 cylinder to TDC.
With the crankshaft key 45° counterclockwise from the top position, check that the timing marks of the RH and LH camshaft timing gears are aligned. If not as specified, turn the crankshaft 1 revolution (360°) and align the timing marks as shown below.
| *1 | Key | - | - |
| *a | Top | - | - |
Remove the 2 crankshaft pulley set bolts.
REMOVE NO. 1 CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR PLATE
Using a T30 "TORX" wrench, remove the 2 screws and No. 1 crankshaft position sensor plate.
REMOVE PUMP DRIVE SHAFT GEAR
Using SST, hold the pump drive shaft gear.
Remove the 4 bolts and pump drive shaft gear.
REMOVE NO. 1 CHAIN TENSIONER ASSEMBLY
Push the tensioner slipper away from the No. 1 chain tensioner assembly, and move the stopper plate clockwise to release the lock as shown in A.
Push down the tensioner slipper and move the stopper plate counterclockwise to set the lock as shown in B.
Push the tensioner slipper away from the No. 1 chain tensioner assembly, and insert a hexagon wrench into the stopper plate hole as shown in C.
| *a | Stopper Plate | - | - |
Remove the 2 bolts and No. 1 chain tensioner assembly.
REMOVE NO. 1 CHAIN TENSIONER SLIPPER
REMOVE NO. 1 CHAIN VIBRATION DAMPER
Remove the 2 bolts and No. 1 chain vibration damper.
REMOVE NO. 1 CAMSHAFT TIMING SPROCKET AND NO. 1 TIMING CHAIN
REMOVE NO. 2 CHAIN TENSIONER ASSEMBLY
Push the tensioner slipper away from the No. 2 chain tensioner assembly, and move the stopper plate clockwise to release the lock as shown in A.
Push up the tensioner slipper and move the stopper plate counterclockwise to set the lock as shown in B.
Push the tensioner slipper away from the No. 2 chain tensioner assembly, and insert a hexagon wrench into the stopper plate hole as shown in C.
| *a | Stopper Plate | - | - |
Remove the 2 bolts and No. 2 chain tensioner assembly.
REMOVE NO. 2 CHAIN TENSIONER SLIPPER
REMOVE NO. 2 CHAIN VIBRATION DAMPER
Remove the 2 bolts and No. 2 chain vibration damper.
REMOVE NO. 2 CAMSHAFT TIMING SPROCKET AND NO. 2 TIMING CHAIN
Using SST, hold the No. 2 camshaft timing sprocket.
Remove the 4 bolts, No. 2 camshaft timing sprocket and No. 2 timing chain.
REMOVE FUEL SUPPLY PUMP DRIVE GEAR NUT
Using SST, hold the idle gear assembly.
Remove the nut.
REMOVE IDLE GEAR ASSEMBLY
Using an 8 mm x 1.25 pitch service bolt with a length of 15 mm or more, fix the idle gear assembly in place.
Remove the 2 bolts, idle gear thrust plate and idle gear assembly.
SEPARATE SUB IDLE GEAR, IDLE GEAR SPRING AND IDLE GEAR
Hold the idle gear in a vise between aluminum plates.
Note
Be careful not to damage the idle gears.
Using SST, hole the idle gear, and remove the bolt and sub idle gear.
Remove the idle gear spring from the idle gear.
REMOVE NO. 1 IDLE GEAR SHAFT
REMOVE FUEL SUPPLY PUMP DRIVE GEAR
Using SST, remove the fuel supply pump drive gear.
INSPECT RADIAL BALL BEARING
Turn the radial ball bearing, and check that the radial ball bearing moves smoothly and quietly.
If it moves roughly or noisily, replace the radial ball bearing.
REMOVE RADIAL BALL BEARING
Tech Tips
It is not necessary to remove the radial ball bearing unless it is radial ball being replaced.
Using SST, remove the radial ball bearing.
SEPARATE FUEL SUPPLY PUMP DRIVE GEAR AND FUEL SUPPLY PUMP SHAFT SPROCKET
Hold the fuel supply pump shaft sprocket in a vise between aluminum plates.
Note
Be careful not to damage the gears.
Remove the 4 bolts and separate the fuel supply pump drive gear and fuel supply pump shaft sprocket.
REMOVE STRAIGHT PIN
Tech Tips
It is not necessary to remove the straight pin unless it is being replaced.
Remove the straight pin.
REMOVE FUEL SUPPLY PUMP ASSEMBLY
Using a 6 mm hexagon wrench, remove the hexagon bolt. Then remove the 2 nuts and fuel supply pump assembly.
Remove the O-ring.
REMOVE V-BANK SILENCER
REMOVE TIMING GEAR CASE SUB-ASSEMBLY
| *1 | Nut |
Remove the 22 bolts, 2 nuts and timing gear case sub-assembly shown in the illustration.
Remove the 2 O-rings and timing gear case gasket.
DISCONNECT NO. 2 VACUUM TRANSMITTING HOSE
DISCONNECT NO. 3 VACUUM TRANSMITTING HOSE
REMOVE NO. 1 VACUUM TRANSMITTING PIPE SUB-ASSEMBLY
Remove the 2 bolts and No. 1 vacuum transmitting pipe sub-assembly.
REMOVE NO. 2 VACUUM TRANSMITTING PIPE SUB-ASSEMBLY
Remove the 3 bolts and No. 2 vacuum transmitting pipe sub-assembly.
REMOVE NO. 2 TIMING GEAR CASE INSULATOR
REMOVE NO. 1 CAMSHAFT AND NO. 2 CAMSHAFT
Using a 6 mm x 1.0 pitch service bolt with a length of 16 mm or more, fix the No. 1 camshaft in place.
Loosen the 2 union bolts.
Uniformly loosen and remove the 20 bolts in the sequence shown in the illustration.
Remove the 2 union bolts and No. 1 camshaft oil feed pipe sub-assembly and No. 2 camshaft oil feed pipe sub-assembly.
Remove the 8 No. 3 camshaft bearing caps and No. 1 camshaft bearing cap.
Tech Tips
Be sure to arrange the removed parts for each installation position separately.
Remove the No. 1 camshaft and No. 2 camshaft.
REMOVE NO. 2 CAMSHAFT BEARING CAP
REMOVE NO. 1 VALVE ROCKER ARM SUB-ASSEMBLY
Remove the 16 No. 1 valve rocker arm sub-assemblies.
Tech Tips
Be sure to arrange the removed parts for each installation position separately.
REMOVE NO. 1 VALVE LASH ADJUSTER ASSEMBLY
Remove the 16 No. 1 valve lash adjuster assemblies.
Tech Tips
Be sure to arrange the removed parts for each installation position separately.
REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD SUB-ASSEMBLY
Uniformly loosen and remove the 10 bolts and 10 spacers in the sequence shown in the illustration. Then remove the cylinder head sub-assembly.
Note
Be careful not to drop washers into the cylinder head sub-assembly.
Head warpage or cracking could result from removing bolts in an incorrect order.
Tech Tips
Be sure to arrange the removed parts for each installation position separately.
REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD GASKET
REMOVE NO. 3 CAMSHAFT AND NO. 4 CAMSHAFT
Using a 6 mm x 1.0 pitch service bolt with a length of 16 mm or more, fix the No. 4 camshaft in place.
Loosen the 2 union bolts.
Uniformly loosen and remove the 20 bolts in the sequence shown in the illustration.
Remove the 2 union bolts and No. 3 camshaft oil feed pipe sub-assembly and No. 4 camshaft oil feed pipe sub-assembly.
Remove the 8 No. 3 camshaft bearing caps and No. 4 camshaft bearing cap.
Tech Tips
Be sure to arrange the removed parts for each installation position separately.
Remove the No. 3 camshaft and No. 4 camshaft.
REMOVE NO. 5 CAMSHAFT BEARING CAP
REMOVE NO. 2 VALVE ROCKER ARM SUB-ASSEMBLY
Remove the 16 No. 2 valve rocker arm sub-assemblies.
Tech Tips
Be sure to arrange the removed parts for each installation position separately.
REMOVE NO. 2 VALVE LASH ADJUSTER ASSEMBLY
Remove the 16 No. 2 valve lash adjuster assemblies.
Tech Tips
Be sure to arrange the removed parts for each installation position separately.
REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD LH
Uniformly loosen and remove the 10 bolts and 10 spacers in the sequence shown in the illustration. Then remove the cylinder head LH.
Note
Be careful not to drop washers into the cylinder head LH.
Head warpage or cracking could result from removing bolts in an incorrect order.
Tech Tips
Be sure to arrange the removed parts for each installation position separately.
REMOVE NO. 2 CYLINDER HEAD GASKET
REPLACE STUD BOLT
Tech Tips
If the stud bolt is deformed or the threads are damaged, replace it.
Intake Pipe:
Using an E8 "TORX" wrench, replace the 4 stud bolts.
No. 3 Intake Manifold:
Using an E8 "TORX" wrench, replace the 2 stud bolts labeled A.
| *a | 42 mm (1.65 in.) |
| *b | 20 mm (0.787 in.) |
| *c | 13 mm (0.512 in.) |
| *d | 24 mm (0.945 in.) |
| *e | 9 mm (0.354 in.) |
| *f | 21 mm (0.827 in.) |
| *g | 39 mm (1.54 in.) |
Using an E6 "TORX" wrench, replace the stud bolt labeled B.
Using an E6 "TORX" wrench, replace the stud bolt labeled C.
Using an E6 "TORX" wrench, replace the stud bolt labeled D.
Oil Filter Bracket Sub-assembly:
| *a | 42 mm (1.65 in.) |
| *b | 20 mm (0.787 in.) |
| *c | 13 mm (0.512 in.) |
Using an E8 "TORX" wrench, replace the 2 stud bolts.
No. 1 Oil Pan Sub-assembly:
| *a | 42 mm (1.65 in.) |
| *b | 27 mm (1.06 in.) |
| *c | 20 mm (0.787 in.) |
| *d | 13 mm (0.512 in.) |
| *e | 16 mm (0.630 in.) |
| *f | 9 mm (0.354 in.) |
Using an E8 "TORX" wrench, replace the 2 stud bolts labeled A.
Using an E7 "TORX" wrench, replace the 2 stud bolts labeled B.
Timing Chain Cover Sub-assembly:
| *a | 54 mm (2.13 in.) |
| *b | 27 mm (1.06 in.) |
| *c | 12 mm (0.472 in.) |
| *d | 45 mm (1.77 in.) |
| *e | 15 mm (0.591 in.) |
| *f | 14 mm (0.551 in.) |
Using an E7 "TORX" wrench, replace the 2 stud bolts labeled A.
Replace the 2 stud bolts labeled B.
Timing Gear Case Sub-assembly:
| *a | 54 mm (2.13 in.) |
| *b | 27 mm (1.06 in.) |
| *c | 12 mm (0.472 in.) |
Using an E7 "TORX" wrench, replace the 4 stud bolts.
| *a | 40 mm (1.57 in.) |
| *b | 16 mm (0.630 in.) |
| *c | 12 mm (0.472 in.) |
Remove the 2 stud bolts.
Remove the adhesive from the threads of the timing gear case sub-assembly.
Apply adhesive to 2 or more threads of the 2 stud bolts.
Install the 2 stud bolts.
REPLACE STRAIGHT SCREW PLUG
Tech Tips
If water or oil leaks from the straight screw plug or the straight screw plug is corroded, replace it.
No. 1 Oil Pan:
Using a 10 mm hexagon wrench, replace the straight screw plug and/or gasket.
Using a 14 mm hexagon wrench, replace the straight screw plug and/or gasket.
Oil Filter Bracket Sub-assembly:
Using a 10 mm hexagon wrench, replace the straight screw plug and/or gasket.
Timing Gear Case Sub-assembly:
Using a 10 mm hexagon wrench, replace the straight screw plug and/or gasket.
REPLACE CYLINDER BLOCK STRAIGHT SCREW PLUG
Tech Tips
If water leaks from the cylinder block straight screw plug or the cylinder block straight screw plug is corroded, replace it.
Replace the 2 cylinder block straight screw plugs and 2 gaskets.
|
Front |
REPLACE RING PIN
Tech Tips
It is not necessary to remove the ring pin unless it is being replaced.
No. 1 Intake Manifold and No. 2 Intake Manifold:
| *a | 4.4 to 5.6 mm |
Replace the ring pin.
| Standard protrusion |
|---|
| 4.4 to 5.6 mm (0.173 to 0.222 in.) |
Cylinder Head:
| *a | RH |
| *b | LH |
| *c | 4.4 to 5.6 mm |
Replace the ring pin.
| Standard protrusion |
|---|
| 4.4 to 5.6 mm (0.173 to 0.222 in.) |
V-ribbed Belt Tensioner Assembly:
| *a | 4.7 to 5.7 mm |
Replace the ring pin.
| Standard protrusion |
|---|
| 4.7 to 5.7 mm (0.185 to 0.224 in.) |
Timing Chain Case Sub-assembly:
| *a | 4.7 to 5.7 mm |
Replace the ring pin.
| Standard protrusion |
|---|
| 4.7 to 5.7 mm (0.185 to 0.224 in.) |
Timing Gear Case Sub-assembly:
| *a | 5.2 to 5.7 mm |
Replace the ring pin.
| Standard protrusion |
|---|
| 5.2 to 5.7 mm (0.205 to 0.224 in.) |
Cylinder Head Sub-assembly:
Replace the ring pin.
| Standard protrusion |
|---|
| 2.5 to 3.5 mm (0.0984 to 0.138 in.) |
| *a | No. 2 Camshaft Bearing Cap |
| *b | Cylinder Head Sub-assembly |
| *c | 2.5 to 3.5 mm |
Cylinder Head Sub-assembly LH:
Replace the ring pin.
| Standard protrusion |
|---|
| 2.5 to 3.5 mm (0.0984 to 0.138 in.) |
| *a | No. 5 Camshaft Bearing Cap |
| *b | Cylinder Head Sub-assembly LH |
| *c | 2.5 to 3.5 mm |
REPLACE CHAIN TENSIONER STRAIGHT PIN
Tech Tips
It is not necessary to remove the chain tensioner straight pin unless it is being replaced.
| *a | 18 to 20 mm |
Replace the chain tensioner straight pin.
| Standard protrusion |
|---|
| 18 to 20 mm (0.709 to 0.787 in.) |
REPLACE TIMING GEAR COVER SET STRAIGHT PIN
Tech Tips
It is not necessary to remove the timing gear cover set straight pin unless it is being replaced.
| *a | 5.0 to 7.5 mm |
Replace the timing gear cover set straight pin.
| Standard protrusion |
|---|
| 5.0 to 7.5 mm (0.197 to 0.295 in.) |