Tech Tips
The standard normal voltage between each pair of the ECM terminals is shown in the table below. The appropriate conditions for checking each pair of the terminals are also indicated. The result of checks should be compared with the standard normal voltage for that pair of terminals, displayed in the Specified Condition column. The illustration above can be used as a reference to identify the ECM terminal locations.
| Terminal No. (Symbols) | Wiring Color | Terminal Description | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A14-7 (BATT) - E3-1 (E1) | B - W-B | Battery (for measuring battery voltage and for ECM memory) | Always | 11 to 14 V |
| E1-1 (+BM) - E3-1 (E1) | L - W-B | Power source of throttle actuator | Always | 11 to 14 V |
| A14-8 (IGSW) - E3-1 (E1) | R - W-B | Engine switch | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A13-2 (+B) - E3-1 (E1) | B - W-B | Power source of ECM | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A13-1 (+B2) - E3-1 (E1) | B - W-B | Power source of ECM | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| E2-4 (OE1+) - E2-3 (OE1-) | R - L-W | Camshaft timing oil control valve (OCV) (exhaust side for bank 1) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 1) |
| E4-18 (OE2+) - E4-28 (OE2-) | B-W - Y-B | Camshaft timing oil control valve (OCV) (exhaust side for bank 2) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 1) |
| A14-3 (MREL) - E3-1 (E1) | P - W-B | EFI relay (EFI MAIN, EFI MAIN2) | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| E1-18 (VC) - E1-28 (E2) | L - BR | Power source for sensor (specific voltage) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.0 V |
| E1-25 (VG) - E1-24 (E2G) | B-R - B-W | Mass air flow meter (for bank 1) | Idling, Shift position in P or N, A/C switch OFF | 0.5 to 3.0 V |
| E1-23 (VG2) - E1-32 (E2G2) | B-R - B-W | Mass air flow meter (for bank 2) | Idling, Shift lever position P or N, A/C switch OFF | 0.5 to 3.0 V |
| E1-22 (THA) - E1-28 (E2) | B-L - BR | Intake air temperature sensor (for bank 1) | Idling, Intake air temperature (bank 1) 0 to 80°C (32 to 176°F) | 0.5 to 3.4 V |
| E1-21 (THA2) - E1-28 (E2) | B-L - BR | Intake air temperature sensor (for bank 2) | Idling, Intake air temperature (bank 2) 0 to 80°C (32 to 176°F) | 0.5 to 3.4 V |
| E1-19 (THW) - E1-28 (E2) | R-L - BR | Engine coolant temperature sensor | Idling, Engine coolant temperature 60 to 80°C (140 to 176°F) | 0.2 to 1.0 V |
| E2-34 (VCTA) - E2-35 (ETA) | R - W | Power source for throttle position sensor (specific voltage) |
Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.0 V |
| E2-26 (VTA) - E2-35 (ETA) | G - W | Throttle position sensor (for engine control) | Engine switch on (IG), Throttle valve fully closed | 0.5 to 1.2 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), Throttle valve fully open | 3.2 to 4.8 V | |||
| E2-27 (VTA2) - E2-35 (ETA) | Y - W | Throttle position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) | Engine switch on (IG), Accelerator pedal released |
2.1 to 3.1 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), Accelerator pedal released | 4.5 to 5.0 V | |||
| A14-29 (VPA) - A14-20 (EPA) | R - BR | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for engine control) | Engine switch on (IG), Accelerator pedal released | 0.5 to 1.1 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), Accelerator pedal depressed | 2.6 to 4.5 V | |||
| A14-28 (VPA2) - A14-21 (EPA2) | R - BR | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for sensor malfunctioning detection) | Engine switch on (IG), Accelerator pedal released | 1.2 to 2.0 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), Accelerator pedal depressed | 3.4 to 4.75 V | |||
| A14-23 (VCPA) - A14-20 (EPA) | L - BR | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.0 V |
| A14-22 (VCP2) - A14-21 (EPA2) | O - BR | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA2) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.0 V |
| E3-3 (HT1A) - A13-5 (E03) E3-2 (HT2A) - A13-5 (E03) |
R - W-B R - W-B |
Front oxygen sensor heater | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 2) |
|||
| E3-28 (OX1A) - E1-28 (E2) | B - BR | Front oxygen sensor | Engine switch on (IG) | 0.1 to 0.9 V |
| E3-27 (OX2A) - E1-28 (E2) | B - BR | Front oxygen sensor | Engine switch on (IG) | 0.1 to 0.9 V |
| A13-4 (HT1B) - A13-5 (E03) A13-3 (HT2B) - A13-5 (E03) |
B - W-B GR - W-B |
Rear heated oxygen sensor heater | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | Below 3.0 V | |||
| A13-26 (OX1B) - E1-28 (E2) A13-27 (OX2B) - E1-28 (E2) |
G - BR W - BR |
Rear heated oxygen sensor | Maintain engine speed at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up sensor | Pulse generation (see waveform 3) |
| E4-17 (#10) - E3-1 (E1) E2-11 (#20) - E3-1 (E1) E4-16 (#30) - E3-1 (E1) E2-10 (#40) - E3-1 (E1) E4-15 (#50) - E3-1 (E1) E2-9 (#60) - E3-1 (E1) E4-14 (#70) - E3-1 (E1) E2-8 (#80) - E3-1 (E1) |
G - W-B B - W-B GR - W-B W - W-B L - W-B Y - W-B V - W-B R - W-B |
Injector for port injection | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 4) |
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| E3-26 (KNK1) - E3-33 (EKNK) | W - B | Knock sensor (for bank 1 sensor 1) | Maintain engine speed at 4000 rpm after warming up | Pulse generation (see waveform 5) |
| E3-25 (KNK2) - E3-32 (EKN2) | G - R | Knock sensor (for bank 2 sensor 1) | Maintain engine speed at 4000 rpm after warming up | Pulse generation (see waveform 5) |
| E3-24 (KNK3) - E3-31 (EKN3) | W - B | Knock sensor (for bank 1 sensor 2) | Maintain engine speed at 4000 rpm after warming up | Pulse generation (see waveform 5) |
| E3-23 (KNK4) - E3-30 (EKN4) | G - R | Knock sensor (for bank 2 sensor 2) | Maintain engine speed at 4000 rpm after warming up | Pulse generation (see waveform 5) |
| E2-25 (VV1+) - E2-33 (VV1-) | Y - R | Variable valve timing (VVT) sensor (intake side for bank 1) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 6) |
| E4-19 (VV2+) - E4-29 (VV2-) | R - W | Variable valve timing (VVT) sensor (intake side for bank 2) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 6) |
| E1-26 (EV1+) - E1-33 (EV1-) | LG - L-Y | Variable valve timing (VVT) sensor (exhaust side for bank 1) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 7) |
| E3-22 (EV2+) - E3-29 (EV2-) | B - BR | Variable valve timing (VVT) sensor (exhaust side for bank 2) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 7) |
| E2-24 (G2+) - E2-32 (G2-) | Y - R | Camshaft position sensor | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 8) |
| E1-27 (NE+) - E1-34 (NE-) | W - P | Crankshaft position sensor | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 8) |
| E4-27 (IGT1) - E3-1 (E1) E2-23 (IGT2) - E3-1 (E1) E4-26 (IGT3) - E3-1 (E1) E2-22 (IGT4) - E3-1 (E1) E4-25 (IGT5) - E3-1 (E1) E2-21 (IGT6) - E3-1 (E1) E4-24 (IGT7) - E3-1 (E1) E2-20 (IGT8) - E3-1 (E1) |
G-B - W-B L-W - W-B L-Y - W-B LG - W-B R - W-B R-L - W-B P-L - W-B B-W - W-B |
Ignition coil (ignition signal) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 9) |
| E4-32 (IGF1) - E3-1 (E1) E2-28 (IGF2) - E3-1 (E1) |
LG - W-B G-B - W-B |
Ignition coil (ignition confirmation signal) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.0 V |
| Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 9) |
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| E1-17 (PRG) - E3-1 (E1) | W-B - W-B | Purge VSV | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 10) |
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| A14-24 (SPD) - E3-1 (E1) | V - W-B | Speed signal from combination meter | Engine switch on (IG), Rotate driving wheel slowly | Pulse generation (see waveform 11) |
| A13-20 (STA) - E3-1 (E1) | Y - W-B | STARTER relay (ST/IGCT) operation signal | Cranking | 11 to 14 V |
| A14-2 (STAR) - E3-1 (E1) | BR - W-B | STARTER relay (ST/IGCT) drive signal | Engine switch on (IG), Shift position other than P or N | 11 to 14 V |
| Cranking, Shift position in P or N | 0 to 3.0 V | |||
| A14-27 (STSW) - E3-1 (E1) | B - W-B | Engine cranking required signal | Cranking, Shift position in P or N | 6.0 V or more |
| A14-13 (STP) - E3-1 (E1) | L - W-B | Stop light switch | Brake pedal depressed | 7.5 to 14 V |
| Brake pedal released | Below 1.5 V | |||
| A14-12 (ST1-) - E3-1 (E1) | V - W-B | Stop light switch (opposite to STP terminal) |
Engine switch on (IG), Brake pedal depressed | Below 1.5 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), Brake pedal released | 7.5 to 14 V | |||
| E2-7 (M+) - E2-5 (ME01) | W - W-B | Throttle actuator | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 12) |
| E2-6 (M-) - E2-5 (ME01) | B - W-B | Throttle actuator | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 13) |
| A14-5 (FC) - E3-1 (E1) | G - W-B | CIRCUIT OPENING relay (C/OPN) | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | 0 to 3.0 V | |||
| A14-6 (FPR) - E3-1 (E1) | Y - W-B | FUEL PUMP relay (F/PMP) | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A14-11 (W) - E3-1 (E1) | Y - W-B | MIL | Engine switch on (IG) | Below 3.0 V |
| Idling | 0 to 14 V | |||
| A13-21 (TC) - E3-1 (E1) | P - W-B | Terminal TC of DLC3 | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A14-15 (TACH) - E3-1 (E1) | R - W-B | Engine speed | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 14) |
| A13-14 (CANH) - E3-1 (E1) | R - W-B | CAN communication line | Engine switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform 15) |
| A13-13 (CANL) - E3-1 (E1) | G - W-B | CAN communication line | Engine switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform 16) |
| E2-18 (ALT) - E3-1 (E1) | L-R - W-B | Generator M terminal | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| E2-17 (RLO) - E3-1 (E1) | G - W-B | Recharging control | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 17) |
| E4-7 (ASM+) - E4-6 (ASM-) | L - P | Intake air control valve actuator | Warm engine and 3,000 rpm | Pulse generation (see waveform 18) |
| A13-7 (SFTD) - E3-1 (E1) | L - W-B | Down-shift position switch signal | Engine switch on (IG) and shift lever on S | 11 to 14 V |
| Engine switch on (IG) and shift lever "-" position (down-shift) | Below 1 V | |||
| A13-8 (SFTU) - E3-1 (E1) | Y - W-B | Up-shift position switch signal | Engine switch on (IG) and shift lever on S | 11 to 14 V |
| Engine switch on (IG) and shift lever "+" position (up-shift) | Below 1 V | |||
| A13-16 (S) - E3-1 (E1) | G - W-B | S shift position switch signal | Engine switch on (IG) and shift lever on S | 11 to 14 V |
| Engine switch on (IG) and shift lever not on S | Below 1 V | |||
| A13-9 (CAN-) - E3-1 (E1) | W - W-B | Communication signal with TCM | Engine switch on (IG) | Pulse generation |
| A13-10 (CAN+) - E3-1 (E1) | B - W-B | Communication signal with TCM | Engine switch on (IG) | Pulse generation |
| A13-19 (ACCR) - E3-1 (E1) | G - W-B | D-ACC relay cut signal | Engine switch on (IG) → Cranking | 11 to 14 V → Below 1 V |
| A13-29 (NSW) - E3-1 (E1) | L - W-B | Park/Neutral position switch | Engine switch on (IG), shift position in P or N | Below 3.0 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), Shift position except P or N | 11 to 14 V | |||
| E3-11 (R) - E3-1 (E1) | G - W-B | Park/Neutral position switch signal | Engine switch on (IG) and Shift lever on R | 11 to 14 V |
| Engine switch on (IG) and Shift lever not on R | Below 1 V | |||
| E3-12 (P) - E3-1 (E1) | W - W-B | Park/Neutral position switch signal | Engine switch on (IG) and Shift lever on P | 11 to 14 V |
| Engine switch on (IG) and Shift lever not on P | Below 1 V | |||
| E3-13 (N) - E3-1 (E1) | G-R - W-B | Park/Neutral position switch signal | Engine switch on (IG) and Shift lever on N | 11 to 14 V |
| Engine switch on (IG) and Shift lever not on N | Below 1 V | |||
| E3-14 (D) - E3-1 (E1) | G-Y - W-B | Park/Neutral position switch signal | Engine switch on (IG) and Shift lever on D | 11 to 14 V |
| Engine switch on (IG) and Shift lever not on D | Below 1 V | |||
| E4-9 (EMD1) - E3-1 (E1) | W - W-B | Camshaft timing control motor signal | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 19) |
| E2-31 (EMD2) - E3-1 (E1) | W-R - W-B | Camshaft timing control motor signal | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 19) |
| E4-30 (EMR1) - E3-1 (E1) | Y - W-B | Camshaft timing control motor signal | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 20) |
| E2-29 (EMR2) - E3-1 (E1) | Y-B - W-B | Camshaft timing control motor signal | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 20) |
| E4-8 (EDT1) - E3-1 (E1) | R - W-B | Camshaft timing control motor signal | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 21) |
| E2-16 (EDT2) - E3-1 (E1) | G-R - W-B | Camshaft timing control motor signal | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 21) |
| E4-31 (EMF1) - E3-1 (E1) | G - W-B | Camshaft timing control motor signal | Idling | 0.3 to 1.3 V |
| E2-30 (EMF2) - E3-1 (E1) | G-W - W-B | Camshaft timing control motor signal | Idling | 0.3 to 1.3 V |
WAVEFORM 1
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 1 msec./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between OE1+ and OE1- or OE2+ and OE2- |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 1 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
WAVEFORM 2
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 10 msec./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | CH1: Between HT1A and E03 CH2: Between HT2A and E03 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 10 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
WAVEFORM 3
| *1 | 0.2 V/DIV. |
| *2 | 200 msec./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between OX1B and E2 or OX2B and E2 |
| Tester Range | 0.2 V/DIV., 200 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up |
Tech Tips
In Data List, item O2S B1S2 shows the ECM input values from the heated oxygen sensor.
WAVEFORM 4
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 5 msec./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between #10 (to #80) and E1 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 5 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
WAVEFORM 5
| *a | 1 V/DIV. |
| *b | 1 msec./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between KNK1 and EKNK Between KNK2 and EKN2 Between KNK3 and EKN3 Between KNK4 and EKN4 |
| Tester Range | 0.01 to 10 V/DIV., 0.01 to 10 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
The waveforms and amplitudes displayed differ slightly depending on the vehicle.
WAVEFORM 6
| ECM Terminal Name | (a) Between NE+ and NE- (b) Between VV1+ and VV1- (c) Between VV2+ and VV2- |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
WAVEFORM 7
| ECM Terminal Name | (a) Between NE+ and NE- (b) Between EV1+ and EV1- (c) Between EV2+ and EV2- |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
WAVEFORM 8
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 20 msec./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | CH1: Between NE+ and NE- CH2: Between G2+ and G2- |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
WAVEFORM 9
| *a | IGT and IGF Signal Waveform |
| *b | 2 V/DIV. |
| *c | 20 msec./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | CH1: Between IGT (1 to 8) and E1 CH2: Between IGF1 and E1 or IGF2 and E1 |
| Tester Range | 2 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
WAVEFORM 10
| *1 | 10 V/DIV. |
| *2 | 20 msec./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between PRG and E1 |
| Tester Range | 10 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
If the waveform is not similar to the illustration, check the waveform again after idling for 10 minutes or more.
WAVEFORM 11
| *a | 2 V/DIV. |
| *b | 20 msec./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between SPD and E1 |
| Tester Range | 2 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Driving at 12 mph (20 km/h) |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the vehicle speed increases.
WAVEFORM 12
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 1 msec./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between M+ and ME01 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 1 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
WAVEFORM 13
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 1 msec./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between M- and ME01 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 1 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
WAVEFORM 14
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 10 msec./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between TACH and E1 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 10 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
WAVEFORM 15
| *a | 1 V/DIV. |
| *b | 10 μsec./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between CANH and E1 |
| Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 10 μsec./DIV. |
| Condition | Stop engine and Engine switch on (IG) |
Tech Tips
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
WAVEFORM 16
| *a | 1 V/DIV. |
| *b | 10 μsec./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between CANL and E1 |
| Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 10 μsec./DIV. |
| Condition | Stop engine and Engine switch on (IG) |
Tech Tips
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
WAVEFORM 17
| *a | 2 V/DIV. |
| *b | 50 msec./DIV |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between RLO and E1 |
| Tester Range | 2 V/DIV., 50 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling |
WAVEFORM 18
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 5 msec./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between ASM+ and ASM- |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 5 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Warm engine and 3,000 rpm |
WAVEFORM 19
| *a | 2 V/DIV. |
| *b | 100 msec./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between EMD1 and E1 or EMD2 and E1 |
| Tester Range | 2 V/DIV., 100 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
WAVEFORM 20
| *a | 2 V/DIV. |
| *b | 5 msec./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between EMR1 and E1 or EMR2 and E1 |
| Tester Range | 2 V/DIV., 5 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
WAVEFORM 21
| *a | 1 V/DIV. |
| *b | 5 msec./DIV. |
| ECM Terminal Name | Between EDT1 and E1 or EDT2 and E1 |
| Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 5 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.