| DTC Code | DTC Name |
|---|---|
| P0037 | Oxygen Sensor Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 2) |
| P0038 | Oxygen Sensor Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 2) |
| P0057 | Oxygen Sensor Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 2) |
| P0058 | Oxygen Sensor Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 2) |
| P0141 | Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1 Sensor 2) |
| P0161 | Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit Malfunction (Bank 2 Sensor 2) |
| P102D | O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Performance Bank 1 Sensor 2 Stuck ON |
| P105D | O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Performance Bank 2 Sensor 2 Stuck ON |
DESCRIPTION
Refer to DTC P0136 Click here.
Tech Tips
When any of these DTCs are stored, the ECM enters fail-safe mode. The ECM turns off the heated oxygen sensor heater in fail-safe mode. Fail-safe mode continues until the engine switch is turned off.
| DTC No. | DTC Detection Condition | Trouble Area |
|---|---|---|
| P0037 P0057 |
Heated oxygen sensor heater current is the specified value or less while the heater is operating (1 trip detection logic). |
|
| P0038 P0058 |
Heated oxygen sensor heater current reaches high limit (1 trip detection logic). |
|
| P0141 P0161 |
The cumulative heater resistance correction value exceeds the threshold (2 trip detection logic). |
|
| P102D P105D |
Heated oxygen sensor heater current is higher than the specified value while the heater is not operating (1 trip detection logic). | ECM |
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The sensing portion of the heated oxygen sensor has a zirconia element which is used to detect the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas. If the zirconia element is at the appropriate temperature, and the difference between the oxygen concentrations surrounding the inside and outside surfaces of the sensor is large, the zirconia element generates voltage signals. In order to increase the oxygen concentration detecting capacity of the zirconia element, the ECM supplements the heat from the exhaust with heat from a heating element inside the sensor.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Range Check (P0037, P0038, P0057, P0058, P102D and P105D):The ECM monitors the current applied to the heated oxygen sensor heater to check the heater for malfunctions.
If the heater current is outside the normal range, the signal transmitted by the heated oxygen sensor becomes inaccurate. When the current in the heated oxygen sensor heater is outside the normal operating range, the ECM interprets this as a malfunction in the sensor heater and stores a DTC.
After the accumulated heater on time exceeds 100 seconds, the ECM calculates the heater resistance using battery voltage and the current applied to the heater. If the resistance is above the threshold value, the ECM determines that there is a malfunction in the heated oxygen sensor heater and stores DTC P0141 and P0161.
MONITOR STRATEGY
| Related DTCs | P0037: Heated oxygen sensor (bank 1 sensor 2) heater range check (low current) P0038: Heated oxygen sensor (bank 1 sensor 2) heater range check (high current) P0057: Heated oxygen sensor (bank 2 sensor 2) heater range check (low current) P0058: Heated oxygen sensor (bank 2 sensor 2) heater range check (high current) P0141: Heated oxygen sensor (bank 1 sensor 2) heater performance P0161: Heated oxygen sensor (bank 2 sensor 2) heater performance P102D: Heated oxygen sensor (bank 1 sensor 2) heater performance P105D: Heated oxygen sensor (bank 2 sensor 2) heater performance |
| Required Sensors/Components (Main) | Heated oxygen sensor (bank 1, 2 sensor 2) heater |
| Required Sensors/Components (Related) | - |
| Frequency of Operation | Continuous: P0037, P0038, P0057, P0058, P102D, P105D Once per driving cycle: P0141, P0161 |
| Duration | 0.5 seconds: P0037, P0057, P102D, P105D Within 3 seconds: P0038, P0058 10 seconds: P0141, P0161 |
| MIL Operation | Immediate: P0037, P0038, P0057, P0058, P102D, P105D 2 driving cycles: P0141, P0161 |
| Sequence of Operation | None |
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
| Monitor runs whenever the following DTCs are not stored | None |
| All of the following conditions are met | - |
| Engine | Running |
| Starter | Off |
| Catalyst active air fuel ratio control | Not operating |
| Time after heater on | 10 seconds or more |
| Learned heater off current operation | Completed |
| Learned heater off current operation | Succeeded |
| Heated oxygen sensor heater high current fail (P0038, P0058) | Not detected |
| Heater on current - Learned heater off current | 0.15 A or less |
| Command to heater output | On |
| All of the following conditions are met | - |
| Battery voltage | 10.5 V or higher |
| Engine | Running |
| Starter | Off |
| Catalyst active air fuel ratio control | Not operating |
| Time after heater on | 10 seconds or more |
| Learned heater off current operation | Completed |
| Heater off current | Higher than 3.5 A |
| Heater current detected by heater monitor IC | 4 A or higher |
| Heated oxygen sensor heater high current fail (P0038, P0058) | Not detected |
| All of the following conditions are met | - |
| Battery voltage | 10.5 V or higher |
| Engine | Running |
| Starter | Off |
| Catalyst active air fuel ratio control | Not operating |
| Time after heater on | 10 seconds or more |
| Learned heater off current operation | Completed |
| All of the following conditions are met | - |
| Heated oxygen sensor heater circuit fail (P0037, P0038, P0057, P0058, P102D and P105D) | Not detected |
| Battery voltage | 10.5 V or higher |
| Fuel cut | Off |
| Time after fuel cut on to off | 30 seconds or more |
| Accumulated heater on time | 100 seconds or more |
| Learned heater off current operation | Completed |
| Duration that heated oxygen sensor impedance is less than 15 kΩ | 2 seconds or more |
| All of the following conditions are met | - |
| Battery voltage | 10.5 V or higher |
| Engine | Running |
| Starter | Off |
| Catalyst active air fuel ratio control | Not operating |
| Time after heater on | 10 seconds or more |
| Learned heater off current operation | Completed |
| Oxygen sensor heater low current fail (P0037, P0057) | Not detected |
| Oxygen sensor heater high current fail (P0038, P0058) | Not detected |
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
| Heater on current - Learned heater off current | 0.15 A or less |
| Heater on current | 1 A or less |
| Both of the following conditions are met | - |
| Heater current detected by heater monitor IC | 4 A or higher |
| Command to heater output | On |
| Heater resistance | Varies with sensor element temperature (Example: Higher than 23 Ω) |
| Heater on current | Higher than 1 A |
MONITOR RESULT
Refer to detailed information in Checking Monitor Status Click here.
| Monitor ID | Test ID | Scaling | Unit | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $42 | $91 | Multiply by 0.001 | Ohm | Oxygen sensor heater resistance bank 1 sensor 2 |
| Monitor ID | Test ID | Scaling | Unit | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $46 | $91 | Multiply by 0.001 | Ohm | Oxygen sensor heater resistance bank 2 sensor 2 |
CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
Turn the engine switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on.
Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure).
Turn the engine switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
Turn the engine switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on [A].
Start the engine and idle it for 5 minutes or more [B].
With the vehicle stationary, depress the accelerator pedal and maintain an engine speed of 3000 rpm for 1 minute [C].
Idle the engine for 5 minutes or more [D].
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes [E].
Read the pending DTCs.
Tech Tips
If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
Input the DTC: P0037, P0038, P0057, P0058, P0141, P0161, P102D or P105D.
Check the DTC judgment result.
| Techstream Display | Description |
|---|---|
| NORMAL |
|
| ABNORMAL |
|
| INCOMPLETE |
|
| N/A |
|
Tech Tips
If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal.
If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.
If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or N/A, perform steps [B] through [E] again.
If no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs Click here.
Tech Tips
If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
WIRING DIAGRAM
Refer to DTC P0136 Click here.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
Note
Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following inspection procedure.
Tech Tips
Bank 1 refers to the bank that includes the No. 1 cylinder*.
*: The No. 1 cylinder is the cylinder which is farthest from the transaxle.
Bank 2 refers to the bank that does not include the No. 1 cylinder.
Sensor 1 refers to the sensor closest to the engine assembly.
Sensor 2 refers to the sensor farthest away from the engine assembly.
Refer to "Data List / Active Test" [O2 Heater B1S2, O2 Heater B2S2, O2 Heater Curr Val B1S2 and O2 Heater Curr Val B2S2] Click here.
When the values for the Data List items O2 Heater Curr Val B1S2 and O2 Heater Curr Val B2S2 are not 0 A, the heaters are on.
Read freeze frame data using the Techstream. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.
Change the fuel injection volume using the Control the Injection Volume function provided in the Active Test and monitor the heated oxygen sensor output voltage Click here. If the sensor output voltage does not change (almost no reaction) while performing the Active Test, the sensor may be malfunctioning.
PROCEDURE
INSPECT HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HEATER RESISTANCE)
Inspect the heated oxygen sensor Click here.
Tech Tips
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the heated oxygen sensor Click here.
| NG |
|
REPLACE HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR Click here |
| OK |
|
CHECK TERMINAL VOLTAGE (POWER SOURCE OF HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR)
Disconnect the heated oxygen sensor connector.
Turn the engine switch on (IG).
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Voltage | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| *1 | Bank 1 | *2 | Bank 2 |
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector (to Heated Oxygen Sensor) |
- | - |
| NG |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR - NO. 1 INTEGRATION RELAY) Click here |
| OK |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR - ECM)
Disconnect the heated oxygen sensor connector.
Disconnect the ECM connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR |
| OK |
|
CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P0037, P0038, P0057, P0058, P0141, P0161, P102D OR P105D)
Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
Turn the engine switch on (IG).
Turn the Techstream on.
Clear the DTCs Click here.
Turn the engine switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
Turn the engine switch on (IG).
Turn the Techstream on.
Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in Confirmation Driving Pattern.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes.
Read the pending DTCs.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| DTC is not output | A |
| DTC P0037, P0038, P0057, P0058, P0141, P0161, P102D or P105D is output | B |
| B |
|
REPLACE ECM Click here |
| A |
|
CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS Click here
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR - NO. 1 INTEGRATION RELAY)
Disconnect the heated oxygen sensor connector.
Remove the No. 1 integration relay from the engine room relay block and junction block assembly.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR |
| OK |
|
REPLACE NO. 1 INTEGRATION RELAY Click here