CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT
Note
Before performing these installation procedures, sufficiently clean and remove any foreign matter from the cylinder block, cylinder head, camshaft and other parts.
When replacing an injector (including interchanging injectors between cylinders), common rail, cylinder head, or intake manifold, replace the corresponding injection pipes with a new one.
When fuel lines are disconnected, air may enter the fuel lines, leading to engine starting trouble. Therefore, perform forced regeneration and bleed the air from the fuel lines Click here.
PROCEDURE
CHECK INJECTOR COMPENSATION CODE
SELECT CYLINDER HEAD GASKET
Set the 2 crankshaft pulley set bolts to the crankshaft.
Clean the cylinder block with solvent.
Inspect the protrusion for each cylinder.
Set the piston of the cylinder to be measured to slightly before TDC.
Place a dial indicator on the cylinder block, and set the measuring tip as shown in the illustration.
Note
Make sure that the dial indicator is at a right angle to the cylinder block top surface.
Set the dial indicator at 0 mm (0 in.).
Tech Tips
Make sure that the measuring tip is flat against the cylinder block surface and piston head when taking the measurements.
Find where the piston head protrudes most by slowly turning the crankshaft clockwise and counterclockwise.
Measure the piston protrusion value of each cylinder at 2 places as shown in the illustration below, making a total of 8 measurements.
| Standard piston protrusion |
|---|
| 0.520 to 0.780 mm (0.0205 to 0.0307 in.) |
If the protrusion is not as specified, remove and reinstall the piston and connecting rod.
| *A | for Bank 1 | *B | for Bank 2 |
| *a | Measuring Point | - | - |
|
Front | - | - |
Select a new cylinder head gasket.
| *A | for Bank 1 | *B | for Bank 2 |
|
Front | - | - |
Tech Tips
Cylinder head gaskets are marked A, B, C, D or E accordingly.
| New Installed Cylinder Head Gasket Thickness | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Tech Tips
*: The specified condition indicates the thickness of the gasket after tightening the cylinder head.
Select the largest piston protrusion value from the measurements and then select a new appropriate gasket according to the table below.
| Standard Piston Protrusion | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
INSTALL NO. 2 CYLINDER HEAD GASKET
| *a | Front |
| *b | Exhaust Side |
Remove any oil from the contact surface.
Place the cylinder head gasket on the cylinder block surface with the front face of the indicated mark "L" upward and facing the exhaust side.
INSTALL NO. 1 CYLINDER HEAD GASKET
| *a | Front |
| *b | Exhaust Side |
Remove any oil from the contact surface.
Place the cylinder head gasket on the cylinder block surface with the front face of the indicated mark "R" upward and facing the exhaust side.
INSTALL CYLINDER HEAD SUB-ASSEMBLY LH
INSTALL CYLINDER HEAD SUB-ASSEMBLY RH
SET NO. 1 CYLINDER TO 45° BEFORE TDC
INSTALL NO. 2 VALVE LASH ADJUSTER ASSEMBLY
INSTALL NO. 1 VALVE LASH ADJUSTER ASSEMBLY
INSTALL NO. 2 VALVE ROCKER ARM
INSTALL NO. 1 VALVE ROCKER ARM
INSTALL NO. 5 CAMSHAFT BEARING CAP
INSTALL NO. 2 CAMSHAFT BEARING CAP
INSTALL NO. 3 AND NO. 4 CAMSHAFTS
INSTALL NO. 1 AND NO. 2 CAMSHAFT
INSTALL TIMING GEAR CASE SUB-ASSEMBLY
INSTALL V-BANK SILENCER
INSTALL FUEL SUPPLY PUMP ASSEMBLY
INSTALL FUEL PUMP MOTOR WIRE
INSPECT RADIAL BALL BEARING
TEMPORARILY INSTALL FUEL SUPPLY PUMP DRIVE GEAR
SET NO. 1 AND NO. 2 CAMSHAFTS TO TDC
INSTALL NO. 1 IDLE GEAR SHAFT
INSTALL IDLE GEAR ASSEMBLY
TIGHTEN FUEL SUPPLY PUMP DRIVE GEAR NUT
CHECK NO. 1 CYLINDER TO TDC/COMPRESSION
INSTALL NO. 2 CAMSHAFT TIMING SPROCKET AND NO. 2 TIMING CHAIN
INSTALL NO. 1 CAMSHAFT TIMING SPROCKET AND NO. 1 TIMING CHAIN
INSTALL PUMP DRIVE SHAFT GEAR
INSTALL NO. 2 CHAIN VIBRATION DAMPER
INSTALL NO. 2 CHAIN TENSIONER SLIPPER
INSTALL NO. 2 CHAIN TENSIONER ASSEMBLY
INSTALL NO. 1 CHAIN VIBRATION DAMPER
INSTALL NO. 1 CHAIN TENSIONER SLIPPER
INSTALL NO. 1 CHAIN TENSIONER ASSEMBLY
INSTALL NO. 1 CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR PLATE
CHECK NO. 1 CYLINDER TO TDC/COMPRESSION
INSTALL FRONT CRANKSHAFT OIL SEAL
INSTALL TIMING CHAIN COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY
INSTALL FUEL INJECTOR SEAL
INSTALL EXHAUST FUEL ADDITION INJECTOR ASSEMBLY
TEMPORARILY INSTALL INTAKE MANIFOLD
INSTALL CYLINDER HEAD COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY LH
INSTALL CYLINDER HEAD COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY RH
INSTALL FUEL INJECTOR LH
INSTALL FUEL INJECTOR RH
REMOVE INTAKE MANIFOLD
INSTALL CYLINDER HEAD COVER INSULATOR LH
INSTALL CYLINDER HEAD COVER INSULATOR RH
INSTALL NO. 2 FUEL PUMP BRACKET
INSTALL OIL SEPARATOR ASSEMBLY
INSTALL VACUUM PUMP ASSEMBLY
INSTALL GLOW PLUG ASSEMBLY
INSTALL NO. 1 GLOW PLUG CONNECTOR
INSTALL WATER OUTLET PIPE
INSTALL WATER OUTLET
INSTALL NO. 2 INTERCOOLER SUPPORT BRACKET
INSTALL STARTER HOSE BRACKET
Install the starter hose bracket with the 2 bolts.
INSTALL STARTER ASSEMBLY
INSTALL WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY
CONNECT INLET WATER HOSE
INSTALL NO. 2 IDLER PULLEY BRACKET (w/ Viscous Heater)
INSTALL NO. 2 IDLER PULLEY (w/ Viscous Heater)
INSTALL FAN BRACKET SUB-ASSEMBLY
INSTALL TIMING GEAR COVER INSULATOR
INSTALL THERMOSTAT
INSTALL WATER INLET
INSTALL NO. 1 IDLER PULLEY BRACKET (w/ Viscous Heater)
INSTALL VISCOUS HEATER ASSEMBLY WITH MAGNET CLUTCH (w/ Viscous Heater)
INSTALL CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
INSTALL CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
INSTALL NO. 1 OIL PAN SUB-ASSEMBLY
INSTALL OIL STRAINER SUB-ASSEMBLY
INSTALL NO. 2 OIL PAN SUB-ASSEMBLY
INSTALL ENGINE OIL LEVEL SENSOR
INSTALL OIL FILTER BRACKET SUB-ASSEMBLY
INSTALL OIL FILTER ELEMENT
INSTALL TIMING GEAR COVER SPACER
INSTALL CRANKSHAFT PULLEY
CONNECT NO. 2 OIL COOLER HOSE
CONNECT NO. 1 OIL COOLER HOSE
INSTALL V-RIBBED BELT TENSIONER ASSEMBLY
INSTALL STIFFENER INSULATOR RH
INSTALL COMPRESSOR BRACKET
INSTALL NO. 2 CYLINDER BLOCK INSULATOR
INSTALL ENGINE MOUNTING BRACKET LH
INSTALL NO. 2 WATER BY-PASS PIPE SUB-ASSEMBLY
INSTALL NO. 3 VACUUM TRANSMITTING PIPE SUB-ASSEMBLY
INSTALL TURBOCHARGER WIRE
INSTALL NO. 2 INTAKE AIR CONNECTOR BRACKET
INSTALL NO. 1 CYLINDER BLOCK INSULATOR
INSTALL ENGINE MOUNTING BRACKET RH
INSTALL NO. 4 VACUUM TRANSMITTING PIPE SUB-ASSEMBLY
INSTALL NO. 1 WATER BY-PASS PIPE SUB-ASSEMBLY
INSTALL AIR TUBE SUPPORT
INSTALL NO. 1 INTAKE AIR CONNECTOR BRACKET
INSTALL GENERATOR ASSEMBLY
INSTALL NO. 1 TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY WITH EXHAUST MANIFOLD RH AND NO. 2 TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY WITH EXHAUST MANIFOLD LH
CONNECT CABLE TO NEGATIVE BATTERY TERMINAL
Note
When disconnecting the cable, some systems need to be initialized after the cable is reconnected Click here.
Connect the cables to the negative (-) main battery and sub-battery terminals.