SFI SYSTEM, Diagnostic DTC:P0102, P0103

DTC Code DTC Name
P0102 Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit Low Input
P0103 Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit High Input

DESCRIPTION

The mass air flow meter is a sensor that measures the amount of air flowing through the throttle valve.

The ECM uses this information to determine the fuel injection time and to provide the appropriate air-fuel ratio.

Inside the mass air flow meter, there is a heated platinum wire which is exposed to the flow of intake air.

By applying a specific electrical current to the wire, the ECM heats it to a given temperature. The flow of incoming air cools both the wire and an internal thermistor, affecting their resistance. To maintain a constant current value, the ECM varies the voltage applied to the wire and internal thermistor. The voltage level is proportional to the airflow through the sensor, and the ECM uses it to calculate the intake air volume.

The circuit is constructed so that the platinum hot wire and temperature sensor create a bridge circuit, and the power transistor is controlled so that the potentials of A and B remain equal to maintain the predetermined temperature.

Tech Tips

When either of these DTCs is stored, the ECM enters fail-safe mode. During fail-safe mode, the ignition timing is calculated by the ECM according to the engine speed and throttle valve position. The ECM continues operating in fail-safe mode until a pass condition is detected.

B001XSXE01
DTC No. DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area
P0102

Mass air flow meter voltage is below 0.2 V for 3 seconds

(1 trip detection logic)

  • Open or short in mass air flow meter circuit

  • Mass air flow meter

  • ECM
P0103

Mass air flow meter voltage is higher than 4.9 V for 3 seconds

(1 trip detection logic)

  • Open or short in mass air flow meter circuit

  • Mass air flow meter

  • ECM

Tech Tips

When either of these DTCs is stored, check the airflow rate by entering the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / All Data / MAF.

Mass Airflow Rate (gm/s) Malfunction
Approximately 0.0

  • Open in mass air flow meter power source circuit

  • Open or short in VG circuit
160.0 or more

  • Open in E2G circuit

MONITOR DESCRIPTION

If there is a defect in the mass air flow meter or an open or short circuit, the voltage level deviates from the normal operating range. The ECM interprets this deviation as a malfunction in the mass air flow meter and stores a DTC.

Example:

When the sensor output voltage remains below 0.2 V, or higher than 4.9 V, for more than 3 seconds, the ECM stores a DTC.

If the malfunction is not repaired successfully, a DTC is stored 3 seconds after the engine is next started.

WIRING DIAGRAM


B001Y3UE01

B001Y3UE03

CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT

Note

Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following inspection procedure.

Tech Tips

Read freeze frame data using the GTS. Freeze frame data records the engine condition when malfunctions are detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air-fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.

PROCEDURE


  1. READ OUTPUT DTC


    1. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

    2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

    3. Turn the GTS on.

    4. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes.

    5. Read the DTCs.

      Result
      Result Proceed to
      DTC P0102 is output A
      DTC P0103 is output B

    B

    CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (SENSOR GROUND) Click here

    A

  2. INSPECT MASS AIR FLOW METER (POWER SOURCE VOLTAGE)

    B001XK2E02
    Text in Illustration
    *a

    Front view of wire harness connector

    (to Mass Air Flow Meter)

    1. Disconnect the mass air flow meter connector.

    2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

    3. Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Voltage
      Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition
      C50-3 (+B) - Body ground Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V

    NG

    CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (MASS AIR FLOW METER - INTEGRATION RELAY (EFI)) Click here

    OK

  3. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (MASS AIR FLOW METER - ECM)


    1. Disconnect the mass air flow meter connector.

    2. Disconnect the ECM connector.

    3. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance
      for LHD
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      C50-5 (VG) - C45-74 (VG) Always Below 1 Ω
      C50-4 (E2G) - C45-75 (E2G) Always Below 1 Ω
      C50-5 (VG) or C45-74 (VG) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher
      for RHD
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      C50-5 (VG) - C46-74 (VG) Always Below 1 Ω
      C50-4 (E2G) - C46-75 (E2G) Always Below 1 Ω
      C50-5 (VG) or C46-74 (VG) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher

    NG

    REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR

    OK

  4. INSPECT MASS AIR FLOW METER


    1. Inspect the mass air flow meter Click here.


    OK

    REPLACE ECM Click here

    NG

    REPLACE MASS AIR FLOW METER Click here

  5. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (MASS AIR FLOW METER - INTEGRATION RELAY (EFI))


    1. Disconnect the mass air flow meter connector.

    2. Remove the integration relay from the engine room relay block.

    3. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      C50-3 (+B) - 1S-1 Always Below 1 Ω
      C50-3 (+B) or 1S-1 - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher

    OK

    CHECK ECM POWER SOURCE CIRCUIT Click here

    NG

    REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR

  6. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (SENSOR GROUND)


    1. Disconnect the mass air flow meter connector.

    2. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      C50-4 (E2G) - Body ground Always Below 1 Ω

    OK

    REPLACE MASS AIR FLOW METER Click here

    NG

  7. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (MASS AIR FLOW METER - ECM)


    1. Disconnect the mass air flow meter connector.

    2. Disconnect the ECM connector.

    3. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance
      for LHD
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      C50-5 (VG) - C45-74 (VG) Always Below 1 Ω
      C50-4 (E2G) - C45-75 (E2G) Always Below 1 Ω
      C50-5 (VG) or C45-74 (VG) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher
      for RHD
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      C50-5 (VG) - C46-74 (VG) Always Below 1 Ω
      C50-4 (E2G) - C46-75 (E2G) Always Below 1 Ω
      C50-5 (VG) or C46-74 (VG) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher

    OK

    REPLACE ECM Click here

    NG

    REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR