SFI SYSTEM TERMINALS OF ECM

B001WR6E16

Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.

Tech Tips

The standard voltage between each pair of ECM terminals is shown in the table below. The appropriate conditions for checking each pair of terminals are also indicated. The result of checks should be compared with the standard voltage for that pair of terminals, which is displayed in the "Specified Condition" column. The illustration above can be used as a reference to identify the ECM terminal locations.

for Manual Transmission Models
Terminal No. (Symbol) Wiring Color Terminal Description Condition Specified Condition
A38-1 (BATT) - C45-81 (E1) L - BR Battery (for measuring the battery voltage and for the ECM memory) Always 11 to 14 V
C45-41 (+BM) - C45-81 (E1) P - BR Power source of throttle motor Always 11 to 14 V
A38-28 (IGSW) - C45-81 (E1) B - BR Ignition switch Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
A38-3 (+B) - C45-81 (E1) B - BR Power source of ECM Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
A38-2 (+B2) - C45-81 (E1) B - BR Power source of ECM Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
C45-58 (OC1+) - C45-57 (OC1-) L - R Camshaft timing oil control valve (for intake side of bank 1) Ignition switch ON

Pulse generation

(See waveform 1)

C45-52 (OC2+) - C45-51 (OC2-) B - B Camshaft timing oil control valve (for intake side bank 2) Ignition switch ON

Pulse generation

(See waveform 1)

C45-56 (OE1+) - C45-55 (OE1-) G - B Camshaft timing oil control valve (for exhaust side of bank 1) Ignition switch ON

Pulse generation

(See waveform 1)

C45-50 (OE2+) - C45-49 (OE2-) R - L Camshaft timing oil control valve (for exhaust side of bank 2) Ignition switch ON

Pulse generation

(See waveform 1)

A38-34 (MREL) - C45-81 (E1) V - BR EFI relay Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
C45-67 (VCV1) - C45-81 (E1) L - BR Power source of sensor (specific voltage) Ignition switch ON 4.5 to 5.5 V
C45-66 (VCV2) - C45-81 (E1) L - BR Power source of sensor (specific voltage) Ignition switch ON 4.5 to 5.5 V
C45-74 (VG) - C45-75 (E2G) L - G Mass air flow meter Idling, shift lever position P or N, A/C switch off 0.5 to 3.0 V
C45-73 (THA) - C45-98 (ETHA) R - BR Intake air temperature sensor Idling, intake air temperature 20°C (68°F) 0.5 to 3.4 V
C45-76 (THW) - C45-97 (ETHW) LG - BR Engine coolant temperature sensor Idling, engine coolant temperature 80°C (176°F) 0.2 to 1.0 V
C45-80 (VCTA) - C45-79 (ETA) L - B Power source of throttle position sensor (specific voltage) Ignition switch ON 4.5 to 5.5 V
C45-78 (VTA1) - C45-79 (ETA) R - B Throttle position sensor (for engine control) Ignition switch ON, throttle valve fully closed 0.5 to 1.2 V
Ignition switch ON, throttle valve fully open 3.2 to 4.8 V
C45-77 (VTA2) - C45-79 (ETA) L - B Throttle position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) Ignition switch ON, throttle valve fully closed 2.1 to 3.1 V
Ignition switch ON, throttle valve fully open 4.5 to 5.0 V
A38-55 (VPA) - A38-58 (EPA) R - W Accelerator pedal position sensor (for engine control) Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully released 0.5 to 1.1 V
Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully depressed 2.6 to 4.5 V
A38-56 (VPA2) - A38-60 (EPA2) GR - BE Accelerator pedal position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully released 1.2 to 2.0 V
Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully depressed 3.4 to 4.75 V
A38-57 (VCPA) - A38-58 (EPA) L - W Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA) Ignition switch ON 4.5 to 5.5 V
A38-59 (VCP2) - A38-60 (EPA2) V - BE Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA2) Ignition switch ON 4.5 to 5.5 V
C45-22 (HA1A) - C45-23 (E04) L - W-B Air fuel ratio sensor heater Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 16)

Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
C45-20 (HA2A) - C45-21 (E05) G - W-B Air fuel ratio sensor heater Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 16)

Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
C45-126 (A1A+) - C45-81 (E1) G - BR Air fuel ratio sensor Ignition switch ON 3.3 V*
C45-103 (A2A+) - C45-81 (E1) V - BR Air fuel ratio sensor Ignition switch ON 3.3 V*
C45-125 (A1A-) - C45-81 (E1) R - BR Air fuel ratio sensor Ignition switch ON 2.9 V*
C45-102 (A2A-) - C45-81 (E1) P - BR Air fuel ratio sensor Ignition switch ON 2.9 V*
C45-45 (HT1B) - C45-46 (E03) G - W-B Heated oxygen sensor heater Idling Below 3.0 V
Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
C45-44 (HT2B) - C45-46 (E03) B - W-B Heated oxygen sensor heater Idling Below 3.0 V
Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
C45-114 (OX1B) - C45-115 (EX1B) W - B Heated oxygen sensor Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 2)

C45-112 (OX2B) - C45-113 (EX2B) B - BR Heated oxygen sensor Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 2)

C45-86 (#10) - C45-43 (E01) V - W-B Fuel injector Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 3)

C45-109 (#20) - C45-43 (E01) L - W-B Fuel injector Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 3)

C45-85 (#30) - C45-43 (E01) V - W-B Fuel injector Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 3)

C45-108 (#40) - C45-43 (E01) P - W-B Fuel injector Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 3)

C45-84 (#50) - C45-43 (E01) G - W-B Fuel injector Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 3)

C45-107 (#60) - C45-43 (E01) R - W-B Fuel injector Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 3)

C45-94 (KNK1) - C45-93 (EKNK) G - R Knock sensor (bank 1) Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 4)

C45-117 (KNK2) - C45-116 (EKN2) W - B Knock sensor (bank 2) Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 4)

C45-90 (VV1+) - C45-89 (VV1-) R - L VVT sensor (intake side of bank 1) Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 5)

C45-87 (VV2+) - C45-88 (VV2-) R - G VVT sensor (intake side of bank 2) Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 5)

C45-69 (EV1+) - C45-68 (EV1-) B - R VVT sensor (exhaust side of bank 1) Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 15)

C45-64 (EV2+) - C45-65 (EV2-) G - R VVT sensor (exhaust side of bank 2) Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 15)

C45-110 (NE+) - C45-111 (NE-) B - W Crankshaft position sensor Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 5)

C45-40 (IGT1) - C45-81 (E1) R-B - BR

Ignition coil

(ignition signal)

Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 6)

C45-39 (IGT2) - C45-81 (E1) G-Y - BR

Ignition coil

(ignition signal)

Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 6)

C45-38 (IGT3) - C45-81 (E1) B - BR

Ignition coil

(ignition signal)

Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 6)

C45-37 (IGT4) - C45-81 (E1) L - BR

Ignition coil

(ignition signal)

Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 6)

C45-36 (IGT5) - C45-81 (E1) R-Y - BR

Ignition coil

(ignition signal)

Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 6)

C45-35 (IGT6) - C45-81 (E1) G - BR

Ignition coil

(ignition signal)

Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 6)

C45-104 (IGF1) - C45-81 (E1) G-B - BR

Ignition coil

(ignition confirmation signal)

Ignition switch ON 4.5 to 5.5 V
Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 6)

C45-63 (PRG) - C45-81 (E1) L - BR Purge VSV Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 7)

A38-13 (SPD) - C45-81 (E1) L -BR Speed signal from combination meter Ignition switch ON, driving wheels rotated slowly

Pulse generation

(See waveform 8)

A38-46 (STA) - C45-81 (E1) R - BR Starter signal Cranking 6.0 V or higher
A38-36 (STP) - C45-81 (E1) R - BR Stop light switch Brake pedal depressed 7.5 to 14 V
Brake pedal released Below 1.5 V
A38-35 (ST1-) - C45-81 (E1) P - BR Stop light switch (opposite to STP terminal) Ignition switch ON, brake pedal depressed Below 1.5 V
Ignition switch ON, brake pedal released 7.5 to 14 V
C45-120 (NSW) - C45-81 (E1) L - BR Park/neutral position switch Ignition switch ON, shift lever in P or N Below 3.0 V
Ignition switch ON, shift lever not in P or N 11 to 14 V
C45-19 (M+) - C45-82 (ME01) R - W-B Throttle actuator Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 9)

C45-18 (M-) - C45-82 (ME01) G - W-B Throttle actuator Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 10)

A38-16 (TC) - C45-81 (E1) V - BR Terminal TC of DLC3 Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
A38-15 (TACH) - C45-81 (E1) W - BR Engine speed Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 11)

C45-72 (PSP) - C45-97 (ETHW) G - BR Power steering oil pressure sensor Ignition switch ON 0.33 to 3.60 V
A38-10 (CANH) - C45-81 (E1) V - BR CAN communication line Ignition switch ON

Pulse generation

(See waveform 12)

A38-11 (CANL) - C45-81 (E1) W - BR CAN communication line Ignition switch ON

Pulse generation

(See waveform 13)

A38-52 (FPC) - C45-81 (E1) W - BR Fuel pump control Engine stopped and ignition switch ON Below 1.5 V
C45-32 (ALT) - C45-81 (E1) R - BR Generator Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
C45-31 (NEO) - C45-81 (E1) L - BR Engine speed signal Idle after engine warmed up

Pulse generation

(See waveform 17)

for Automatic Transmission Models
Terminal No. (Symbol) Wiring Color Terminal Description Condition Specified Condition
A38-1 (BATT) - C45-81 (E1) L - BR Battery (for measuring the battery voltage and for the ECM memory) Always 11 to 14 V
C45-104 (+BM) - C45-81 (E1) P - BR Power source of throttle motor Always 11 to 14 V
A38-4 (IGSW) - C45-81 (E1) B - BR Ignition switch Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
A38-2 (+B) - C45-81 (E1) B - BR Power source of ECM Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
A38-3 (+B2) - C45-81 (E1) B - BR Power source of ECM Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
C45-6 (OC1+) - C45-5 (OC1-) L - R Camshaft timing oil control valve (for intake side of bank 1) Ignition switch ON

Pulse generation

(See waveform 1)

C45-4 (OC2+) - C45-3 (OC2-) B - B Camshaft timing oil control valve (for intake side bank 2) Ignition switch ON

Pulse generation

(See waveform 1)

C45-2 (OE1+) - C45-1 (OE1-) G - B Camshaft timing oil control valve (for exhaust side of bank 1) Ignition switch ON

Pulse generation

(See waveform 1)

C45-24 (OE2+) - C45-47 (OE2-) R - L Camshaft timing oil control valve (for exhaust side of bank 2) Ignition switch ON

Pulse generation

(See waveform 1)

A38-6 (MREL) - C45-81 (E1) V - BR EFI relay Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
C45-87 (VCV1) - C45-81 (E1) L - BR Power source of sensor (specific voltage) Ignition switch ON 4.5 to 5.5 V
C45-110 (VCV2) - C45-81 (E1) L - BR Power source of sensor (specific voltage) Ignition switch ON 4.5 to 5.5 V
C45-68 (VG) - C45-70 (E2G) L - G Mass air flow meter Idling, shift lever position P or N, A/C switch off 0.5 to 3.0 V
C45-71 (THA) - C45-74 (EAIP) R - BR Intake air temperature sensor Idling, intake air temperature 20°C (68°F) 0.5 to 3.4 V
C45-122 (THW) - C45-123 (ETHW) LG - BR Engine coolant temperature sensor Idling, engine coolant temperature 80°C (176°F) 0.2 to 1.0 V
C45-125 (VCTA) - C45-124 (ETA) L - B Power source of throttle position sensor (specific voltage) Ignition switch ON 4.5 to 5.5 V
C45-126 (VTA1) - C45-124 (ETA) R - B Throttle position sensor (for engine control) Ignition switch ON, throttle valve fully closed 0.5 to 1.2 V
Ignition switch ON, throttle valve fully open 3.2 to 4.8 V
C45-101 (VTA2) - C45-124 (ETA) L - B Throttle position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) Ignition switch ON, throttle valve fully closed 2.1 to 3.1 V
Ignition switch ON, throttle valve fully open 4.5 to 5.0 V
A38-53 (VPA) - A38-54 (EPA) R - W Accelerator pedal position sensor (for engine control) Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully released 0.5 to 1.1 V
Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully depressed 2.6 to 4.5 V
A38-56 (VPA2) - A38-57 (EPA2) GR - BE Accelerator pedal position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully released 1.2 to 2.0 V
Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully depressed 3.4 to 4.75 V
A38-55 (VCPA) - A38-54 (EPA) L - W Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA) Ignition switch ON 4.5 to 5.5 V
A38-58 (VCP2) - A38-57 (EPA2) V - BE Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA2) Ignition switch ON 4.5 to 5.5 V
C45-22 (HA1A) - C45-23 (E04) L - W-B Air fuel ratio sensor heater Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 16)

Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
C45-45 (HA2A) - C45-46 (E05) G - W-B Air fuel ratio sensor heater Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 16)

Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
C45-98 (A1A+) - C45-81 (E1) G - BR Air fuel ratio sensor Ignition switch ON 3.3 V*
C45-121 (A2A+) - C45-81 (E1) V - BR Air fuel ratio sensor Ignition switch ON 3.3 V*
C45-97 (A1A-) - C45-81 (E1) R - BR Air fuel ratio sensor Ignition switch ON 2.9 V*
C45-120 (A2A-) - C45-81 (E1) P - BR Air fuel ratio sensor Ignition switch ON 2.9 V*
C45-21 (HT1B) - C45-23 (E04) G - W-B Heated oxygen sensor heater Idling Below 3.0 V
Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
C45-44 (HT2B) - C45-23 (E04) B - W-B Heated oxygen sensor heater Idling Below 3.0 V
Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
C45-96 (OX1B) - C45-95 (EX1B) W - B Heated oxygen sensor Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 2)

C45-119 (OX2B) - C45-118 (EX2B) B - BR Heated oxygen sensor Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 2)

C45-86 (#10) - C45-41 (E01) V - W-B Fuel injector Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 3)

C45-109 (#20) - C45-41 (E01) L - W-B Fuel injector Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 3)

C45-85 (#30) - C45-41 (E01) V - W-B Fuel injector Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 3)

C45-108 (#40) - C45-41 (E01) P - W-B Fuel injector Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 3)

C45-84 (#50) - C45-41 (E01) G - W-B Fuel injector Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 3)

C45-107 (#60) - C45-41 (E01) R - W-B Fuel injector Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 3)

C45-94 (KNK1) - C45-93 (EKNK) G - R Knock sensor (bank 1) Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 4)

C45-117 (KNK2) - C45-116 (EKN2) W - B Knock sensor (bank 2) Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 4)

C45-89 (VV1+) - C45-88 (VV1-) R - L VVT sensor (intake side of bank 1) Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 5)

C45-112 (VV2+) - C45-111 (VV2-) R - G VVT sensor (intake side of bank 2) Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 5)

C45-90 (EV1+) - C45-88 (VV1-) B - B VVT sensor (exhaust side of bank 1) Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 15)

C45-113 (EV2+) - C45-111 (VV2-) G - B VVT sensor (exhaust side of bank 2) Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 15)

C45-66 (NE+) - C45-65 (NE-) B - W Crankshaft position sensor Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 5)

C45-37 (IGT1) - C45-81 (E1) R-B - BR

Ignition coil

(ignition signal)

Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 6)

C45-36 (IGT2) - C45-81 (E1) G-Y - BR

Ignition coil

(ignition signal)

Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 6)

C45-35 (IGT3) - C45-81 (E1) B - BR

Ignition coil

(ignition signal)

Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 6)

C45-34 (IGT4) - C45-81 (E1) L - BR

Ignition coil

(ignition signal)

Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 6)

C45-33 (IGT5) - C45-81 (E1) R-Y - BR

Ignition coil

(ignition signal)

Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 6)

C45-32 (IGT6) - C45-81 (E1) G - BR

Ignition coil

(ignition signal)

Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 6)

C45-54 (IGF1) - C45-81 (E1) G-B - BR

Ignition coil

(ignition confirmation signal)

Ignition switch ON 4.5 to 5.5 V
Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 6)

C45-82 (PRG) - C45-81 (E1) L - BR Purge VSV Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 7)

A38-44 (SPD) - C45-81 (E1) L -BR Speed signal from combination meter Ignition switch ON, driving wheels rotated slowly

Pulse generation

(See waveform 8)

A38-16 (STA) - C45-81 (E1) R - BR Starter signal Cranking 6.0 V or higher
A38-7 (STP) - C45-81 (E1) R - BR Stop light switch Brake pedal depressed 7.5 to 14 V
Brake pedal released Below 1.5 V
A38-8 (ST1-) - C45-81 (E1) P - BR Stop light switch (opposite to STP terminal) Ignition switch ON, brake pedal depressed Below 1.5 V
Ignition switch ON, brake pedal released 7.5 to 14 V
C45-48 (NSW) - C45-81 (E1) L - BR Park/neutral position switch Ignition switch ON, shift lever in P or N Below 3.0 V
Ignition switch ON, shift lever not in P or N 11 to 14 V
C45-20 (M+) - C45-18 (ME01) R - W-B Throttle actuator Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 9)

C45-19 (M-) - C45-18 (ME01) G - W-B Throttle actuator Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 10)

A38-43 (TC) - C45-81 (E1) V - BR Terminal TC of DLC3 Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
A38-37 (TACH) - C45-81 (E1) W - BR Engine speed Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 11)

C45-76 (PSP) - C45-123 (ETHW) G - BR Power steering oil pressure sensor Ignition switch ON 0.33 to 3.60 V
C45-61 (AIRV) - C45-81 (E1) BR - BR Emission control valve signal for secondary air injection system Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
C45-63 (AIRP) - C45-81 (E1) P - BR Air pump control signal for secondary air injection system Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
C45-52 (AIDI) - C45-81 (E1) G - BR Diagnostic information signal for secondary air injection system Air injection system operating

Pulse generation

(See waveform 14)

A38-25 (AIR1) - C45-81 (E1) R - BR No. 2 emission control valve for secondary air injection system Idling 11 to 14 V
C45-73 (AIP) - C45-74 (EAIP) R - BR Secondary air injection system pressure signal Ignition switch ON 0.5 to 4.5 V
C45-72 (AIP2) - C45-74 (EAIP) L - BR Secondary air injection system pressure signal Ignition switch ON 0.5 to 4.5 V
A38-14 (HAI1) - C45-81 (E1) G - BR Air pump heater for secondary air injection system Air pump heater operating 11 to 14 V
A38-11 (CANH) - C45-81 (E1) V - BR CAN communication line Ignition switch ON

Pulse generation

(See waveform 12)

A38-19 (CANL) - C45-81 (E1) W - BR CAN communication line Ignition switch ON

Pulse generation

(See waveform 13)

A38-50 (FPC) - C45-81 (E1) W - BR Fuel pump control Engine stopped and ignition switch ON Below 1.5 V
C45-25 (ALT) - C45-81 (E1) R - BR Generator Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
C45-41 (NEO) - C45-81 (E1) L - BR Engine speed signal Idle after engine warmed up

Pulse generation

(See waveform 17)

*: The ECM terminal voltage is constant regardless of the output voltage from the sensor.


  1. WAVEFORM 1

    B001VLZE02
    *a 5 V/DIV.
    *b Ground
    *c 1 msec./DIV.
    Camshaft Timing Oil Control Valve
    ECM Terminal Name

    Between OC1+ and OC1-

    Between OC2+ and OC2-

    Between OE1+ and OE1-

    Between OE2+ and OE2-

    Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 1 msec./DIV.
    Condition Idling
  2. WAVEFORM 2

    B001WEXE01
    *1 0.2 V/DIV.
    *2 Ground
    *3 200 msec./DIV.
    Heated Oxygen Sensor
    ECM Terminal Name Between OX1B and EX1B or OX2B and EX2B
    Tester Range 0.2 V/DIV., 200 msec./DIV.
    Condition Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up engine

    Tech Tips

    In the Data List, items O2S B1S2 and O2S B2S2 show the ECM input values from the heated oxygen sensors.

  3. WAVEFORM 3

    B001X26E21
    *1 30 V/DIV.
    *2 Ground
    *3 20 msec./DIV.
    Fuel Injector
    ECM Terminal Name Between #10 (to #60) and E01
    Tester Range 30 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV.
    Condition Idling

    Tech Tips

    The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.

  4. WAVEFORM 4

    B001XGUE01
    *a KNK1 Signal Waveform
    *b 1 V/DIV.
    *c Ground
    *d 1 msec./DIV.
    Knock Sensor
    ECM Terminal Name Between KNK1 and EKNK or KNK2 and EKN2
    Tester Range 1 V/DIV., 0.01 to 1 msec./DIV.
    Condition Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine

    Tech Tips


    • The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.

    • The waveforms and amplitudes displayed differ slightly depending on the vehicle condition.

  5. WAVEFORM 5

    B001YXWE01

    1. Crankshaft position sensor

    2. VVT sensor

      ECM Terminal Name

      (a) Between NE+ and NE-

      (b) Between VV1+ and VV1- or VV2+ and VV2-

      Tester Range 2 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV.
      Condition Idling

      Tech Tips

      The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.

  6. WAVEFORM 6

    B001YXQE02

    1. Igniter IGT signal (from ECM to igniter)

    2. Igniter IGF signal (from igniter to ECM)

      ECM Terminal Name

      (a) Between IGT (1 to 6) and E1

      (b) Between IGF1 and E1

      Tester Ranges 2 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV.
      Condition Idling

      Tech Tips

      The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.

  7. WAVEFORM 7

    B001WWME02
    *1 10 V/DIV.
    *2 20 msec./DIV.
    Purge VSV
    ECM Terminal Name Between PRG and E1
    Tester Range 10 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV.
    Condition Idling

    Tech Tips

    If the waveform is not similar to the illustration, check the waveform again after idling for 10 minutes or more.

  8. WAVEFORM 8

    B001Y3NE02
    *a 2 V/DIV.
    *b Ground
    *c 20 msec./DIV.
    Vehicle Speed Signal
    ECM Terminal Name Between SPD and E1
    Tester Range 2 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV.
    Condition Ignition switch ON, driving wheels rotated slowly

    Tech Tips

    The wavelength becomes shorter as the vehicle speed increases.

  9. WAVEFORM 9

    B001Y5FE06
    *a 5 V/DIV.
    *b 1 msec./DIV.
    Positive Terminal of Throttle Actuator
    ECM Terminal Name Between M+ and ME01
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 1 msec./DIV.
    Condition Idling with warm engine

    Tech Tips

    The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.

  10. WAVEFORM 10

    B001ZX7E04
    *a 5 V/DIV.
    *b 1 msec./DIV.
    Negative Terminal of Throttle Actuator
    ECM Terminal Name Between M- and ME01
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 1 msec./DIV.
    Condition Idling with warm engine

    Tech Tips

    The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.

  11. WAVEFORM 11

    B001X5FE02
    *a 5 V/DIV.
    *b Ground
    *c 10 msec./DIV.
    Engine Speed Signal
    ECM Terminal Name Between TACH and E1
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 10 msec./DIV.
    Condition Idling

    Tech Tips

    The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.

  12. WAVEFORM 12

    B001XU7E01
    *a 1 V/DIV.
    *b 10 μsec./DIV.
    CAN Communication Signal (Reference)
    ECM Terminal Name Between CANH and E1
    Tester Range 1 V/DIV., 10 μsec./DIV.
    Condition Ignition switch ON

    Tech Tips

    The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.

  13. WAVEFORM 13

    B001YM9E01
    *a 1 V/DIV.
    *b 10 μsec./DIV.
    CAN Communication Signal (Reference)
    ECM Terminal Name Between CANL and E1
    Tester Range 1 V/DIV., 10 μsec./DIV.
    Condition Ignition switch ON

    Tech Tips

    The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.

  14. WAVEFORM 14

    B001VL9E01
    *a 5 V/DIV.
    *b 50 msec./DIV.
    Terminal AID of Air Injection Control Driver
    ECM Terminal Name Between AIDI and E1
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 50 msec./DIV.
    Condition Performing Active Test using GTS (Secondary Air Injection Check)

    Tech Tips

    The wavelength changes when the air injection control driver detects malfunctions in the secondary air injection system Click here.

  15. WAVEFORM 15

    B002078E18
    Crankshaft Position Sensor and VVT Sensor
    ECM Terminal Name

    Between NE+ and NE-

    Between EV1+ and EV1-*1 VV1-*2

    Between EV2+ and EV2-*1 VV2-*2

    Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV.
    Condition Idling

    *1: for Manual Transmission Models

    *2: for Automatic Transmission Models

    Tech Tips

    The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.

  16. WAVEFORM 16

    B00205NE01
    *a 5 V/DIV.
    *b 10 msec./DIV.
    Air Fuel Ratio Sensor Heater
    ECM Terminal Name

    Between HA1A and E04

    Between HA2A and E05

    Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 10 msec./DIV.
    Condition Idling with warm engine

    Tech Tips

    The wavelength varies in accordance with the engine operating conditions.

  17. WAVEFORM 17

    B001Y9TE03
    *a 1 V/DIV.
    *b 2 ms./DIV.
    Engine speed signal
    ECM Terminal Name Between NEO and E1
    Tester Range 1 V/DIV., 2 msec./DIV.
    Condition Idle after engine warmed up

    Tech Tips

    The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.