COMMON RAIL INSTALLATION


  1. INSTALL COMMON RAIL ASSEMBLY


    1. A003FS5E01

      Install the common rail assembly with the 2 bolts.

      Torque:
      38 N*m  { 387 kgf*cm, 28 ft.*lbf }

    2. Connect the fuel hose to the fuel pressure limiter.

    3. Connect the fuel pressure sensor connector.

  2. INSTALL NOZZLE LEAKAGE PIPE ASSEMBLY NO.2


    1. A003DRM

      Temporarily install the nozzle leakage pipe assembly No.2 with the 2 bolts.

    2. A003CK1

      Install the check valve nozzle leakage pipe assembly No.2 and a new gasket.

      Torque:
      21 N*m  { 214 kgf*cm, 15 ft.*lbf }
    3. A003GQ4

      Tighten the 2 bolts.

      Torque:
      13 N*m  { 133 kgf*cm, 10 ft.*lbf }
    4. A003CDI

      Install the 3 fuel hoses on the nozzle leakage pipe assembly No.2.

  3. INSTALL FUEL INLET PIPE SUB-ASSEMBLY

    Note


    • When replacing the fuel supply pump, common rail, cylinder block, cylinder head, cylinder head gasket, or timing gear case with a new one, replace the fuel inlet pipe.

    • Be careful not to adhere dusts, dirt or any other materials onto the joint area of the fuel inlet pipe.


    1. Temporarily install the fuel inlet pipe.

    2. Using SST, tighten the injection pipe on the common rail side.

      SST
      09023-12701
      Torque:
      32 N*m  { 326 kgf*cm, 24 ft.*lbf, for use with SST }

    3. Using SST, tighten the injection pipe on the supply pump side.

      SST
      09023-12701
      Torque:
      32 N*m  { 326 kgf*cm, 24 ft.*lbf, for use with SST }

  4. INSTALL INJECTION PIPE

    SST
    09023-12701

    Note


    • When replacing the fuel injector, common rail, or cylinder head with a new one, replace injection pipes No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, and No. 4.

    • Keep clean the joint of the injection pipe.


    1. Install the injection pipes.


      1. A003E87

        Temporarily install the 4 injection pipes.

      2. A003C95

        Install the injection pipe clamp No.3 in 2 nuts.

        Torque:
        5.0 N*m  { 51 kgf*cm, 44 in.*lbf }
      3. A003E87E01

        Fasten the union sequentially, from the injection pipe common rail to the injector, using SST.

        SST
        09023-12701
        Torque:
        Use union nut wrench and torque wrench
        32 N*m  { 326 kgf*cm, 24 ft.*lbf }

  5. INSTALL OIL LEVEL GAGE GUIDE


    1. Install a new O-ring to the oil level gauge guide.

    2. Apply a light coat of engine oil to the O-ring.

    3. Install the oil level gauge guide with the bolt.

      Torque:
      8.0 N*m  { 82 kgf*cm, 71 in.*lbf }

    4. Install the oil level gauge.

  6. INSTALL INTAKE AIR CONNECTOR (w/o EGR Valve)


    1. A003G45E01

      Temporarily install 2 new gaskets and intake air connector No.2 to the intake air connector.

    2. A003EYQ

      Temporarily tighten the intake air connector assembly with the bolt and 2 nuts.

    3. Tighten the manifold stay with the bolt.

    4. Tighten the intake air connector with the bolt and 2 nuts.

    5. Install the vacuum hose to the intake air connector.

  7. TEMPORARILY TIGHTEN ELECTRIC EGR CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY (w/ EGR Valve)


    1. Temporarily tighten the EGR valve assembly with the sensor.


      1. A003DG5E01

        Install 2 new gaskets and the EGR valve to the intake air connector as shown in the illustration.

      2. A003HC0

        Temporarily tighten the intake air connector with EGR valve assembly to the intake manifold with the bolt and the 2 nuts.

      3. Install the vacuum hose to the intake air connector.

      4. Temporarily tighten the manifold stay with the bolt.

      5. A003H5T

        Connect the EGR valve position sensor connector.

      6. Connect the intake air temperature sensor connector.

    2. Install the vacuum regulating valve.


      1. A003BEQ

        Install the vacuum regulating valve with the 2 bolts.

        Torque:
        20 N*m  { 204 kgf*cm, 15 ft.*lbf }

      2. Connect the 2 vacuum hoses and the regulating valve connector.

  8. INSTALL EGR PIPE SUB-ASSEMBLY NO.1 (w/ EGR Valve)


    1. A003BF9

      Install the 2 gaskets to the cylinder head and EGR pipe sub-assembly as shown in the illustration.

    2. A003CG8

      Install the EGR pipe sub-assembly with the 2 bolts and 2 nuts.

      Torque:
      13 N*m  { 133 kgf*cm, 10 ft.*lbf }

    3. Tighten the intake air connector with the bolt and the 2 nuts.

      Torque:
      20 N*m  { 204 kgf*cm, 15 ft.*lbf }

    4. Tighten the manifold stay.

      Torque:
      19 N*m  { 194 kgf*cm, 14 ft.*lbf }

  9. REMOVE ELECTRIC EGR CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY (w/ EGR Valve)


    1. Remove the 3 bolts, the 2 nuts, and the EGR pipe sub-assembly.

    2. Remove the 2 gaskets.

  10. INSTALL DIESEL THROTTLE BODY ASSEMBLY

    Note

    After removing and installing, or replacing the throttle body, be sure to perform the operation check.


    1. Install a new gasket to intake air connector.

    2. A003F09

      Install the throttle body with the 2 bolts and the 2 nuts.

      Torque:
      20 N*m  { 204 kgf*cm, 15 ft.*lbf }
    3. A003BFR

      Connect the 2 throttle body connectors.

  11. INSTALL AIR HOSE NO.4


    1. A003DQ1

      Install the air hose No.4 with the 2 clamps.

      Torque:
      6.0 N*m  { 61 kgf*cm, 53 in.*lbf }

  12. INSTALL EGR PIPE SUB-ASSEMBLY NO.1 (w/ EGR Valve)


    1. A003BF9

      Install 2 new gaskets to the cylinder head and the EGR pipe sub-assembly No.1 as shown in the illustration.

    2. A003CG8

      Install the EGR pipe with the 2 bolts and the 2 nuts.

      Torque:
      13 N*m  { 133 kgf*cm, 10 ft.*lbf }
    3. A003BPA

      Connect the fuel pressure sensor connector.

  13. INSTALL OIL RETURN HOSE (w/ Inter Cooler)


    1. A003ICN

      Connect the oil return hose with the clip.

  14. INSTALL VANE PUMP OIL RESERVOIR ASSEMBLY


    1. A003HN0

      Install the vane pump oil reservoir assembly with the 2 bolts.

      Torque:
      8.0 N*m  { 82 kgf*cm, 71 in.*lbf }

  15. INSTALL ENGINE SERVICE HOLE COVER NO.2


    1. Install the engine service hole cover No.2 with the 3 bolts.

      Torque:
      13 N*m  { 133 kgf*cm, 10 ft.*lbf }
    2. A003CDS

      Return the carpet.

  16. CONNECT BATTERY NEGATIVE CABLE


    1. Install the engine service hole cover No.2 with the 3 bolts.

      Torque:
      13 N*m  { 133 kgf*cm, 10 ft.*lbf }
    2. A003CDS

      Return the carpet.

  17. ADD ENGINE COOLANT


    1. Firmly tighten the drain plugs.

    2. Fill the radiator reservoir assembly with engine coolant to the top of the inlet.

      Standard Capacity
      Item Specified Condition
      w/o Heater 13.2 liters (13.9 US qts, 11.6 Imp. qts)
      w/ Front Heater 14.2 liters (15.0 US qts, 12.5 Imp. qts)
      w/ Front and Rear Heaters 16.2 liters (17.1 US qts, 14.3 Imp. qts)

      Note

      Do not substitute plain water for engine coolant.

      Tech Tips


      • Use of improper coolants may damage the engine cooling system.

      • Use only Toyota Super Long Life Coolant or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology (coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology consists of a combination of low phosphates and organic acids).

    3. Loosen the bleeder plug of the outlet housing.

    4. When air is bled and the engine coolant drains out, firmly tighten the bleeder plug.

      Torque:
      8.0 N*m  { 82 kgf*cm, 71 in.*lbf }
    5. A003EJI

      Add engine coolant up to the B line mark in the radiator reservoir assembly and install the radiator reservoir cap sub-assembly.

    6. Warm up the engine until the thermostat opens.


      1. While the thermostat is open, circulate the engine coolant for several minutes.

        Tech Tips

        The thermostat open timing can be confirmed by pressing the No. 3 radiator hose by hand, and checking when the engine coolant starts to flow inside the hose.

    7. A003FFY

      After the engine cools down, check that the engine coolant level is between the LOW and FULL level marks.

  18. CHECK FOR ENGINE COOLANT LEAKAGE

    CAUTION:

    Do not remove the radiator cap while the engine and radiator are still hot. Pressurized, hot engine coolant and steam may be released and cause serious burns.


    1. Fill the radiator with coolant and attach a radiator cap tester to the radiator.

    2. Warm up the engine.

    3. Using a radiator cap tester, increase the pressure inside the radiator to 137 kPa (1.4 kgf/cm2, 19.9 psi), and check that the pressure does not drop.

      Tech Tips

      If the pressure drops, check the hoses, radiator or water pump for leaks. If no external leaks are found, check the heater core, cylinder block and cylinder head.

  19. BLEED FUEL LINE


    1. A003HBWE01

      Using the hand pump, bleed air from the fuel system until pumping becomes difficult.

  20. CHECK FOR FUEL LEAKAGE


    1. PERFORM ACTIVE TEST


      1. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

      2. Turn the ignition switch on.

      3. Turn the GTS on.

      4. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test.

      5. Perform the Active Test.

        Tester Display Test Details Control Range Diagnostic Notes
        Test the Fuel Leak Pressurizes common rail internal fuel pressure, and checks for fuel leaks Stop/Start

        • Fuel pressure inside common rail pressurized to specified value and engine speed increased to 2,000 rpm when ON is selected

        • Above conditions preserved while test is ON