CHECK ECM
Measure the voltage of the ECM connector.
Tech Tips
The standard voltage of each ECM terminal is shown in the table below.
In the table, first follow the information in "Condition". Look at "Terminal No. (Symbol)" for the terminals to be inspected. The standard voltage between the terminals is shown in "Specified Condition".
Use the illustration above as a reference for the ECM terminals.
| Terminal No. (Symbol) | Wiring Color | Terminal Description | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A40-2 (BATT) - B39-109 (E1) | B - BR | Battery (for measuring the battery voltage and for the ECM memory) | Always | 11 to 14 V |
| A40-25 (IGSW) - B39-109 (E1) | B - BR | Ignition switch | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| A40-1 (+B) - B39-109 (E1) | B - BR | Power source of ECM | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| A40-20 (+B2) - B39-109 (E1) | B - BR | Power source of ECM | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| A40-45 (MREL) - B39-109 (E1) | W - BR | EFI MAIN relay | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| A40-45 (MREL) - B39-109 (E1) | W - BR | EFI MAIN relay | 2 seconds elapsed after ignition switch off | 0 to 1.5 V |
| A40-44 (IREL) - B39-109 (E1) | R - BR | EDU relay | ignition switch off | 11 to 14 V |
| A40-44 (IREL) - B39-109 (E1) | R - BR | EDU relay | Idling | 0 to 1.5 V |
| B39-58 (GREL) - B39-109 (E1) | R - BR | Glow relay | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| A40-53 (VPA) - A40-56 (EPA) | W - R | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for engine control) | Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully released | 0.5 to 1.1 V |
| A40-53 (VPA) - A40-56 (EPA) | W - R | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for engine control) | Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully depressed | 3.0 to 4.6 V |
| A40-54 (VPA2) - A40-58 (EPA2) | Y - G | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) | Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully released | 0.9 to 2.3 V |
| A40-54 (VPA2) - A40-58 (EPA2) | Y - G | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) | Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully depressed | 3.4 to 5.0 V |
| A40-55 (VCPA) - A40-56 (EPA) | L - R | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA1) | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| A40-57 (VCP2) - A40-58 (EPA2) | LG - G | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA2) | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| A40-43 (STA) - B39-109 (E1) | LG - BR | Starter signal | Cranking | 6.0 V or higher |
| B39-51 (INJF) - B39-109 (E1) | R-B - BR | EDU | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 3) |
| B39-50 (#1) - B39-109 (E1) | V - BR | Injector | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 2) |
| B39-49 (#2) - B39-109 (E1) | W-R - BR | |||
| B39-48 (#3) - B39-109 (E1) | LG - BR | |||
| B39-47 (#4) - B39-109 (E1) | B - BR | |||
| B39-52 (PRD) - B39-109 (E1) | R-L - BR | Pressure discharge valve drive signal | Engine warmed up, engine racing | Pulse generation (See waveform 4) |
| B39-123 (RLFF) - B39-109 (E1) | W-L - BR | Pressure discharge valve confirmation signal | Engine warmed up, engine racing | Pulse generation (See waveform 4) |
| B39-62 (IDLO) - B39-109 (E1) | W-G - BR | EDU | Idling | 4 to 5.5 V |
| B39-103 (NE+) - B39-102 (NE-) | G - R | Crankshaft position sensor | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 5) |
| B39-80 (G2+) - B39-79 (G2-) | R - W | Camshaft position sensor | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 5) |
| B39-78 (VCG) - B39-109 (E1) | B - BR | Power source of camshaft position sensor | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| A40-35 (STP) - B39-109 (E1) | V - BR | Stop light switch | Ignition switch ON, brake pedal depressed | 7.5 to 14 V |
| A40-35 (STP) - B39-109 (E1) | V - BR | Stop light switch | Ignition switch ON, brake pedal released | 0 to 1.5 V |
| A40-34 (ST1-) - B39-109 (E1) | R-W - BR | Stop light switch | Ignition switch ON, brake pedal depressed | 0 to 1.5 V |
| A40-34 (ST1-) - B39-109 (E1) | R-W - BR | Stop light switch | Ignition switch ON, brake pedal released | 7.5 to 14 V |
| A40-26 (TC) - B39-109 (E1) | P - BR | Terminal TC of DLC3 | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| A40-12 (W) - B39-109 (E1) | P - BR | MIL | MIL illuminated | 0 to 3 V |
| A40-12 (W) - B39-109 (E1) | P - BR | MIL | MIL not illuminated | 11 to 14 V |
| A40-14 (SPD) - B39-109 (E1) | Y- BR | Speed signal from combination meter | Ignition switch ON, drive wheels rotating slowly | Pulse generation (See waveform 7) |
| B39-75 (VCPM) - B39-72 (EPIM) | G-R - BR | Power source of manifold absolute pressure sensor | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| B39-117 (PIM) - B39-72 (EPIM) | G - BR | Manifold absolute pressure sensor | Negative pressure of 40 kPa (300 mmHg, 11.8 in.Hg) applied | 0.3 to 0.9 V |
| B39-117 (PIM) - B39-72 (EPIM) | G - BR | Manifold absolute pressure sensor | Atmospheric pressure | 0.8 to 1.4 V |
| B39-117 (PIM) - B39-72 (EPIM) | G - BR | Manifold absolute pressure sensor | Positive pressure of 69 kPa (518 mmHg, 20.3 in.Hg) applied | 1.6 to 2.2 V |
| A40-13 (TACH) - B39-109 (E1) | GR - BR | Engine speed | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 8) |
| B39-68 (VCM) - B39-67 (E2M) | W-R - W-G | Power source of fuel pressure sensor (for PCR1) | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| B39-69 (VCS) - B39-91 (E2S) | G-B - B-R | Power source of fuel pressure sensor (for PCR2) | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| B39-66 (PCR1) - B39-67 (E2M) | P - W-G | Fuel pressure sensor (main) | Idling | 1.8 to 2.1 V |
| B39-114 (PCR2) - B39-91 (E2S) | R-B - B-R | Fuel pressure sensor (sub) | Idling | 1.2 to 1.5 V |
| B39-54 (ALT) - B39-109 (E1) | L - BR | Generator duty ratio | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 9) |
| B39-41 (PCV+) - B39-81 (PCV-) | R - R-W | Suction control valve | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 1) |
| B39-108 (M+) - B39-109 (E1) | Y - BR | DC motor (turbocharger sub-assembly) | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 6) |
| B39-107 (M-) - B39-109 (E1) | BR - BR | DC motor (turbocharger sub-assembly) | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 6) |
| B39-105 (FIV) - B39-109 (E1) | G - BR | Exhaust fuel addition injector | Engine warmed up, idling, every 1 to 2 minutes | Pulse generation |
| B39-97 (VCVL) - B39-96 (EVLU) | L-R - B | Throttle position sensor | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| B39-119 (VLU) - B39-96 (EVLU) | Y - B | Throttle position sensor | Ignition switch ON, throttle valve fully opened | 2.8 to 3.8 V |
| B39-42 (M+) - B39-84 (ME01) | L - W-B | Throttle valve duty signal | Engine warmed up, engine racing | Pulse generation |
| B39-43 (M-) - B39-84 (ME01) | R - W-B | Throttle valve duty signal | Engine warmed up, engine racing | Pulse generation |
| B39-94 (VCEG) - B39-95 (EEGL) | W - V | EGR valve position sensor | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| B39-118 (EGLS) - B39-95 (EEGL) | L - V | EGR valve position sensor | Ignition switch ON | 1.03 to 1.37 V |
| B39-86 (EGM+) - B39-84 (ME01) | W - W-B | EGR valve duty signal | Engine warmed up, idling | Pulse generation |
| B39-85 (EGM-) - B39-84 (ME01) | B - W-B | EGR valve duty signal | Engine warmed up, idling | Pulse generation |
| B39-76 (THCF) - B39-77 (ETCF) | W - BR | Exhaust gas temperature sensor | Engine warmed up, idling | 4.6 to 4.9 V |
| B39-122 (THCI) - B39-99 (ETCI) | L-R - BR | No. 2 Exhaust gas temperature sensor | Engine warmed up, idling | 4.6 to 4.9 V |
| B39-121 (THCO) - B39-120 (ETCO) | V - BR | No. 3 Exhaust gas temperature sensor | Engine warmed up, idling | 4.6 to 4.9 V |
| B39-113 (THIA) - B39-90 (ETHI) | GR- L-B | Intake air temperature sensor (turbo) | Idling, intake air temperature at 0 to 80°C (32 to 176°F) | 0.5 to 3.4 V |
| B39-112 (THF) - B39-89 (ETHF) | L - G | Fuel temperature sensor | Ignition switch ON | 0.5 to 3.4 V |
| B39-111 (THW) - B39-88 (ETHW) | B - BR | Engine coolant temperature sensor | Idling, engine coolant temperature at 60 to 120°C (140 to 248°F) | 0.2 to 1.0 V |
| B39-75 (VCPM) - B39-74 (EPEX) | G-R - BR | Power source of differential pressure sensor | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| B39-98 (PEX) - B39-74 (EPEX) | P - BR | Differential pressure sensor | Ignition switch ON | 0.4 to 4.8 V |
| B39-104 (HAF2) - B39-46 (E05) | L - W-B | A/F sensor heater | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| B39-125 (AF2+) - B39-46 (E05) | BR - W-B | A/F sensor | Ignition switch ON | 2.0 to 2.5 V |
| B39-126 (AF2-) - B39-46 (E05) | Y - W-B | A/F sensor | Ignition switch ON | 2.0 to 2.5 V |
| B39-65 (VG) - B39-64 (EVG) | V - R | MAF meter power source | Ignition switch ON | Pulse generation |
| B39-110 (THA) - B39-87 (ETHA) | P - BR-W | IAT sensor | Idling, intake air temperature at 0 to 80°C (32 to 176°F) | 0.5 to 3.4 V |
| B39-83 (EOPV) - B39-109 (E1) | W - BR | Oil pressure switching valve | Idling | 0 to 1.5 V |
| B39-93 (VPOP) - B39-70 (EPOP) | G-R - BR | Power source of oil pressure sender gauge | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| B39-116 (POP) - B39-70 (EPOP) | B - BR | Oil pressure sender gauge | Idling | 0.1 to 0.9 V |
| B39-106 (ECBV) - B39-109 (E1) | Y - BR | Vacuum switching valve (for EGR bypass valve) | Vacuum switching valve assembly (for EGR bypass valve) on | 0 to 1.5 V |
| Vacuum switching valve assembly (for EGR bypass valve) off | 11 to 14 V | |||
| B39-101 (VNVC) - B39-100 (VNE2) | B - BR | Power source of nozzle vane position sensor | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| B39-124 (VNA) - B39-100 (VNE2) | R - BR | Nozzle vane position sensor | Ignition switch ON | 2.3 to 2.7 V |
| A40-22 (FANL) - B39-109 (E1) | R - BR | FAN NO. 3 relay | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| A40-22 (FANL) - B39-109 (E1) | R - BR | FAN NO. 3 relay | Idling with A/C on or High engine coolant temperature |
Below 1.5 V |
| A40-21 (FANH) - B39-109 (E1) | W - BR | FAN NO. 1, 2 relay | Idling with high engine coolant temperature | Below 1.5 V |
| A40-7 (CANH) - B39-109 (E1) | Y - BR | CAN communication line | Ignition switch ON | Pulse generation (See waveform 10) |
| A40-6 (CANL) - B39-109 (E1) | W - BR | CAN communication line | Ignition switch ON | Pulse generation (See waveform 11) |
| *a | 10 V/DIV. |
| *b | 5 msec./DIV. |
Using an oscilloscope, check waveform 1.
Tech Tips
The waveform varies depending on the suction control valve operation.
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 20 msec./DIV. |
Using an oscilloscope, check waveform 2.
Tech Tips
The waveform varies depending on the injector injection.
| *a | 2 V/DIV. |
| *b | 20 msec./DIV. |
Using an oscilloscope, check waveform 3.
Tech Tips
The waveform varies depending on the injector injection.
Using an oscilloscope, check waveform 4.
Tech Tips
The waveform becomes shorter as the engine speed.
Using an oscilloscope, check waveform 5.
Tech Tips
The waveform varies depending on the engine speed.
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 50 msec./ DIV. |
Using an oscilloscope, check waveform 6.
Tech Tips
The waveform varies depending on turbocharger operation.
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 20 msec./DIV. |
Using an oscilloscope, check waveform 7.
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the vehicle speed increases.
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 20 msec./DIV. |
Using an oscilloscope, check waveform 8.
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 5 msec./DIV. |
Using an oscilloscope, check waveform 9.
| *a | 1 V/DIV. |
| *b | 10 μsec./DIV. |
Using an oscilloscope, check waveform 10.
Tech Tips
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
| *a | 1 V/DIV. |
| *b | 10 μsec./DIV. |
Using an oscilloscope, check waveform 11.
Tech Tips
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.