INSPECT TIRE
Inspect the tires Click here.
MEASURE VEHICLE HEIGHT
Bounce the vehicle at the corners up and down to stabilize the suspension and inspect the vehicle height.
| Standard vehicle height (unloaded) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| Measuring points |
|---|
| A |
| Ground clearance of front wheel center |
| B |
| Ground clearance of head center of bolt used to install the front No. 1 suspension lower arm to the front suspension member |
| C |
| Ground clearance of rear wheel center |
| D |
| Ground clearance of pit center of the attachment rear suspension arm |
Note
Before inspecting the wheel alignment, adjust the vehicle height to the specified value.
The standard value shown here is a value that is used for adjusting the wheel alignment and does not indicate the height of an actual vehicle.
If the vehicle height is not as specified, adjust the height by pressing down on the vehicle several times to stabilize the suspension.
INSPECT TOE-IN
| *a | Front of Vehicle |
| Standard toe-in (unloaded vehicle) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
If the toe-in is not within the specified range, inspect the suspension parts and replace if necessary.
ADJUST TOE-IN
Loosen the toe adjust cam nut.
Turn the adjust cams by an equal amount to adjust the toe-in.
Tech Tips
Try to adjust the toe-in to the center value.
The toe-in will change by the following specification corresponding to each graduation of the cam:
| Toe-in variation per cam graduation |
|---|
| 4.8 mm (0.189 in.) |
Tighten the nut.
INSPECT CAMBER
| *1 | Camber-Caster-Kingpin Gauge |
Install a camber-caster-kingpin gauge or put the wheels on a wheel alignment tester.
Inspect the camber.
| Standard camber inclination (unloaded vehicle) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||
If the measured value is not within the specified range, inspect the suspension parts for damage and wear. Replace parts as necessary because the camber cannot be properly adjusted with any damaged or worn parts.
INSPECT REAR SUSPENSION
Inspect the rear suspension member.
Measure the distance between the centers of the installation bolts of the rear No. 2 suspension arm LH and RH.
| Standard length | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
If the distance is not within the specified range, replace the rear suspension member sub-assembly.
Visually inspect the press holes on the installation area of the rear upper No. 2 control arm.
| Standard length |
|---|
| The holes are not deformed. |
If the holes are deformed, replace the rear suspension member.
Inspect the rear No. 1 suspension arm.
Measure the distance between the centers of the installation bolt of the rear No. 1 suspension arm and the ball joint stud.
| Standard length |
|---|
| 361.3 to 362.1 mm (14.22 to 14.26 in.) |
If the distance is not within the specified range, replace the rear No. 1 suspension arm assembly.
Inspect the rear No. 2 suspension arm.
Measure the distance between the centers of the 2 installation bolts of the rear No. 2 suspension arm.
| Standard length |
|---|
| 426.8 to 427.6 mm (16.80 to 16.83 in.) |
If the distance is not within the specified range, replace the rear No. 2 suspension arm assembly.
Inspect the rear upper No. 1 control arm.
Measure the distance between the centers of the installation bolt of the rear upper No. 1 control arm and the ball joint stud.
| Standard length |
|---|
| 208.5 to 209.3 mm (8.21 to 8.24 in.) |
If the distance is not within the specified range, replace the rear upper No. 1 control arm assembly.
Inspect the rear upper No. 2 control arm.
Measure the distance between the centers of the installation bolt of the rear upper No. 2 control arm and the ball joint stud.
| Standard length |
|---|
| 329.2 to 330.0 mm (12.96 to 12.99 in.) |
If the distance is not within the specified range, replace the rear upper No. 2 control arm assembly.
Inspect the toe control link.
Measure the distance between the centers of the installation bolt of the toe control link and the ball joint stud.
| Standard length |
|---|
| 472.6 to 473.6 mm (18.61 to 18.65 in.) |
If the distance is not within the specified range, replace the toe control link.
Inspect and adjust toe-in and camber.
Inspect the standard toe-in and standard camber inclination (unloaded vehicle).
If the values are not within the specified range, adjust the installation bolt holding the rear suspension member to the vehicle body, or the bolt holding the upper control arm and rear suspension arm so that the values fall within the specified range.
REPLACE REAR SUSPENSION ARM ATTACHMENT SUB-ASSEMBLY
| *1 | Toe Adjust Plate |
| *2 | Rear Suspension Attachment |
| *a | Stamping Position |
| *b | Dimension A |
When rear suspension member is not replaced:
Use the same stamping No. as the parts that were removed from the left and right side of the vehicle (see the table below).
When rear suspension member is replaced:
Use stamping No. 1 for the parts that were removed from the left and right side of the vehicle (see table below).
| Part No. information | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
PRECAUTION
Note
After turning the engine switch off, waiting time may be required before disconnecting the cable from the battery terminal. Therefore, make sure to read the disconnecting the cable from the battery terminal notice before proceeding with work Click here.
DISCONNECT CABLE FROM AUXILIARY BATTERY NEGATIVE TERMINAL
Note
When disconnecting the cable, some systems need to be initialized after the cable is reconnected Click here.
Disconnect the cable from the negative battery terminal for 2 seconds or more.
CONNECT CABLE TO AUXILIARY BATTERY NEGATIVE TERMINAL
YAW RATE AND DECELERATION SENSOR ZERO POINT CALIBRATION
Perform the yaw rate and deceleration sensor zero point calibration Click here.
INITIALIZE ROTATION ANGLE SENSOR AND CALIBRATE TORQUE SENSOR ZERO POINT
Initialize the rotation angle sensor and calibrate torque sensor zero point Click here.