INSTALL FRONT ENGINE MOUNTING INSULATOR
Install the 2 front engine mounting insulator with the 2 nuts.
INSTALL ENGINE WIRE
Install the engine wire to the engine.
REMOVE ENGINE FROM ENGINE STAND
| *1 | No. 1 Engine Hanger |
| *2 | No. 2 Engine Hanger |
Install 2 engine hangers with 2 bolts as shown in the illustration.
Tech Tips
Part No.
| No. 1 engine hanger | 12284-30020 |
| No. 2 engine hanger | 12282-67030 |
| Bolt | 91552-81014 and 91642-81030 |
Note
Install the engine hangers with new bolts.
Attach an engine sling device and hang the engine with a chain block.
Remove the engine from the engine stand.
INSTALL REAR END PLATE
Install the rear end plate with the bolts.
INSTALL PUMP IMPELLER DRIVE PLATE (for Automatic Transmission)
Using SST, hold the crankshaft pulley.
| *1 | Flywheel and Ring Gear |
| *2 | Pump Impeller Drive Plate |
| *3 | Rear Drive Plate Spacer |
| *a | Engine Side |
| *b | Transmission Side |
Install the flywheel and ring gear, the pump impeller drive plate and the rear drive plate spacer to the crankshaft.
Note
Align either hole in the pump impeller drive plate and either hole in the rear drive plate spacer with the knock pin of the flywheel and ring gear, and then install the flywheel and ring gear, the pump impeller drive plate and the rear drive plate spacer to the crankshaft.
Tech Tips
As the rear drive plate spacer and pump impeller drive plate are not reversible, be sure to install them in the direction shown in the illustration.
Uniformly install and tighten the 8 bolts in several steps in the sequence shown in the illustration.
Note
Do not start the engine for at least an hour after installing the flywheel and ring gear.
INSTALL FLYWHEEL SUB-ASSEMBLY (for Manual Transmission)
Clean the bolts and their holes.
Apply adhesive to 2 or 3 threads at the end of each bolt.
| Adhesive |
|---|
| Toyota Genuine Adhesive 1324, Three Bond 1324 or equivalent |
Using SST, hold the crankshaft pulley.
Install the flywheel to the crankshaft.
Uniformly install and tighten the 8 bolts in the sequence shown in the illustration.
Note
Do not start the engine for at least 1 hour after installation.
INSTALL CLUTCH DISC ASSEMBLY (for Manual Transmission)
Insert SST into the clutch disc. Then insert SST (together with the clutch disc) into the flywheel to install the clutch disc.
|
Flywheel Side |
Note
Be sure to install the clutch disc so that it is facing in the correct direction.
INSTALL CLUTCH COVER ASSEMBLY (for Manual Transmission)
| *a | Matchmark |
Align the matchmarks on the clutch cover and flywheel.
Tighten the 6 bolts uniformly in the order shown in the illustration, starting with the bolt located near the knock pin on the top.
Tech Tips
Move SST up and down, and right and left lightly after checking that the clutch disc assembly is in the center, and then tighten the bolts.
INSPECT AND ADJUST CLUTCH COVER ASSEMBLY
Using a dial indicator with a roller instrument, measure the diaphragm spring tip alignment.
| Maximum non-alignment |
|---|
| 0.5 mm (0.0196 in.) |
If the is alignment is more than the maximum, use SST to adjust the diaphragm spring tip alignment.
INSTALL ENGINE ASSEMBLY
Slowly lower the engine into the engine compartment.
Install the engine with the 4 bolts and 4 nuts.
Tech Tips
For RHD vehicles only:
When tightening the nut closer to the rear of the vehicle for the engine mounting bracket on the right side, make sure that the claw (stopper) of the bolt does not protrude past the rear edge of the bracket.
| *1 | Claw (Stopper) |
| *2 | Bracket |
| *a | Correct |
| *b | Incorrect |
Remove the 2 bolts and 2 engine hangers.
INSTALL REAR NO. 1 ENGINE MOUNTING INSULATOR
Tech Tips
Perform this procedure only when replacement of the rear No. 1 engine mounting insulator is necessary.
Install the 4 bolts and rear No. 1 engine mounting insulator.
INSTALL AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY (for Automatic Transmission)
Install the automatic transmission Click here.
INSTALL DRIVE PLATE AND TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SETTING BOLT (for Automatic Transmission)
Turn the crankshaft to gain access to the installation locations of the 6 torque converter setting bolts and install each bolt while holding the crankshaft pulley bolt with a wrench.
Tech Tips
If it is difficult to reach the setting bolts with the wrench, raise or lower the transmission jack until there is sufficient space for the wrench.
Note
Install the black bolt first, and then the 5 silver bolts.
INSTALL MANUAL TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY (for Manual Transmission)
Install the manual transmission Click here.
INSTALL OIL PAN INSULATOR
Install the oil pan insulator with the 2 bolts.
INSTALL PROPELLER SHAFT ASSEMBLY
Align the matchmarks on the propeller shaft flange and differential flange.
Install the propeller shaft assembly with the 4 washer, 4 bolts and 4 nuts.
Align the matchmarks on the propeller shaft flange and transfer flange.
Install the propeller shaft assembly with the 4 washers and 4 nuts.
INSTALL FRONT PROPELLER SHAFT ASSEMBLY
Align the matchmarks on the yoke and differential flange.
Install the propeller shaft assembly with the 4 washers, 4 bolts and 4 nuts.
Align the matchmarks on the yoke and transfer flange.
Install the propeller shaft assembly with the 4 washers and 4 nuts.
INSTALL FRONT EXHAUST PIPE ASSEMBLY
Install a new gasket and the front exhaust pipe to the exhaust manifold with 3 new nuts.
INSTALL STARTER ASSEMBLY (for 2.2 kW Type)
for Manual Transmission:
Install the starter assembly with the bolt and nut.
for Automatic Transmission:
Install the starter assembly with the bolt and 2 nuts.
Connect the starter wire with the nut.
Connect the starter connector.
Install the terminal cap.
INSTALL STARTER ASSEMBLY (for 2.7 kW Type)
for Manual Transmission:
Install the starter assembly with the bolt and nut.
for Automatic Transmission:
Install the starter assembly with the bolt and 2 nuts.
Connect the starter wire with the nut.
Connect the starter connector.
Install the terminal cap.
INSTALL STARTER ASSEMBLY (for 3.0 kW Type)
Install the starter assembly with the bolt and 2 nuts.
Connect the starter wire with the nut.
Connect the starter connector.
Install the terminal cap.
CONNECT ENGINE WIRE
| *1 | Grommet |
| *2 | Wire Harness Support |
Attach the grommet to the wire harness support.
| *A | for LHD |
| *B | for RHD |
Pass the wire harness into the vehicle and install the wire harness support.
| *A | for LHD |
| *B | for RHD |
Connect the 9 connectors and attach the clamp.
| *A | w/ KDSS |
| *B | w/o KDSS |
Install the bolt.
Connect the wire harness protector with the bolt.
Connect the engine wire with the nut.
Install the bolt.
Attach the clamp and connect the connector.
Connect the 3 injection driver connectors and install the bolt.
Attach the 2 claws and install the nut.
Install the No. 1 relay block cover.
INSTALL GLOVE COMPARTMENT DOOR SUB-ASSEMBLY
Install the glove compartment door Click here
CONNECT FUEL HOSE
Connect the No. 1 fuel hose and No. 2 fuel hose.
CONNECT OUTLET HEATER WATER HOSE
Connect the outlet heater water hose.
CONNECT INLET HEATER WATER HOSE
Connect the inlet heater water hose.
CONNECT PRESSURE FEED TUBE ASSEMBLY
Connect the pressure feed tube and a new gasket with the union bolt.
Connect the power steering oil pressure switch connector.
CONNECT VANE PUMP OIL RESERVOIR SUB-ASSEMBLY
Temporarily install the vane pump oil reservoir with the 3 bolts.
Tighten the 3 bolts of the vane pump oil reservoir in the order shown in the illustration.
INSTALL FUEL FILTER ASSEMBLY
Install the fuel filter Click here.
INSTALL DIESEL THROTTLE BODY ASSEMBLY
Install the diesel throttle body Click here.
CONNECT COOLER COMPRESSOR ASSEMBLY (w/ Air Conditioning System)
Connect the cooler compressor with the 4 bolts.
Connect the compressor connector.
INSTALL NO. 1 VISCOUS HEATER BRACKET SUB-ASSEMBLY (for Cold Area Specification Vehicles)
Install the No. 1 viscous heater bracket with the 4 bolts.
INSTALL VISCOUS HEATER WITH MAGNET CLUTCH ASSEMBLY (for Cold Area Specification Vehicles)
Install the viscous heater with magnet clutch with the 2 bolts.
Connect the water by-pass hose and water hose.
Connect the viscous heater connector.
INSTALL COMPRESSOR OUTLET ELBOW
Install the compressor outlet elbow with the 2 bolts and tighten the hose clamp.
Install the wire harness bracket with the bolt.
Attach the 3 wire harness clamps.
INSTALL AIR CLEANER CASE SUB-ASSEMBLY
Install the air cleaner case sub-assembly with the 3 bolts.
INSTALL AIR CLEANER FILTER ELEMENT SUB-ASSEMBLY
INSTALL AIR CLEANER CAP SUB-ASSEMBLY
Attach the 4 clamps to install the air cleaner cap sub-assembly.
except Cold Area Specification Vehicles:
Attach the 2 clamps and connect the mass air flow meter connector.
for Cold Area Specification Vehicles:
Attach the 3 clamps and connect the mass air flow meter connector.
INSTALL NO. 1 AIR CLEANER HOSE
| *1 | No. 1 Air Cleaner Hose | *2 | Compressor Inlet Elbow |
| *3 | Air Cleaner Cap | - | - |
| *a | Upper Side | *b | Front Side of Vehicle |
| *c | Protrusion | *d | Groove |
Install the No. 1 air cleaner hose with the 2 hose clamps.
Note
When installing the No. 1 air cleaner hose, align the protrusion of the No. 1 air cleaner hose with the protrusion of the compressor inlet elbow as shown in the illustration.
When installing the No. 1 air cleaner hose, align the groove of the No. 1 air cleaner hose with the protrusion of the air cleaner cap as shown in the illustration.
Tighten the 2 hose clamps.
Note
When tightening the 2 hose clamps, make sure that they are positioned as shown in the illustration.
INSTALL BATTERY TRAY
INSTALL BATTERY
INSTALL BATTERY HOLD DOWN CLAMP
Install the battery hold down clamp with the 2 nuts.
INSTALL RADIATOR ASSEMBLY
Install the radiator Click here.
ADD POWER STEERING FLUID
ADD MANUAL TRANSMISSION OIL (for Manual Transmission)
INSPECT MANUAL TRANSMISSION OIL (for Manual Transmission)
Park the vehicle on a level surface.
Check that the oil level is between 0 to 5 mm (0 to 0.196 in.) from the bottom lip of the filler plug opening.
If the result is not as specified, add transmission oil.
Note
Problems may occur when the oil level is too high or low.
After replacing the oil, drive the vehicle and check the oil level again.
Inspect for oil leaks when the oil level is low.
If the result is not as specified, add transmission oil.
Install a new gasket and the filler plug.
ADD ENGINE OIL
Add new engine oil.
| Standard Oil Grade | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| Standard Capacity | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Install the oil filler cap.
CONNECT CABLE TO NEGATIVE BATTERY TERMINAL
Note
When disconnecting the cable, some systems need to be initialized after the cable is reconnected Click here.
BLEED AIR FROM FUEL SYSTEM
Using the hand pump mounted on the fuel filter cap, bleed the air from the fuel system. Continue pumping until the pump resistance increases.
Note
The maximum hand pump pumping speed is 2 strokes per second.
The hand pump must be pushed with a full stroke during pumping.
When the fuel pressure at the supply pump inlet port reaches a saturated pressure, the hand pump resistance increases.
If pumping is interrupted during the air bleeding process, fuel in the fuel line may return to the fuel tank. Continue pumping until the hand pump resistance increases.
If the hand pump resistance does not increase despite consecutively pumping 200 times or more, there may be a fuel leak between the fuel tank and fuel filter, the hand pump may be malfunctioning, or the vehicle may have run out of fuel.
If air bleeding using the hand pump is incomplete, the common rail pressure does not rise to the pressure range necessary for normal use and the engine cannot be started.
Start the engine.
Note
Even if air bleeding using the hand pump has been completed, the starter may need to be cranked for 10 seconds or more to start the engine.
Do not crank the engine continuously for more than 20 seconds. The battery may be discharged.
Use a fully-charged battery.
When the engine can be started, proceed to the next step.
If the engine cannot be started, bleed the air again using the hand pump until the hand pump resistance increases (refer to the procedures above). Then start the engine.
Turn the ignition switch off.
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch on (IG) and turn the intelligent tester on.
Clear the DTCs Click here.
Start the engine.*1
| *a | Reference Active Test Operation |
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Test the Fuel Leak.*2
Perform the following test 5 times with on/off intervals of 10 seconds: Active Test / Test the Fuel Leak.*3
Allow the engine to idle for 3 minutes or more after performing the Active Test for the 5th time.
Tech Tips
When the Active Test "Test the Fuel Leak" is used to change the pump control mode, the actual fuel pressure inside the common rail drops below the target fuel pressure when the Active Test is off, but this is normal and does not indicate a pump malfunction.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / DTC.
Read Current DTCs.
Clear the DTCs Click here.
Tech Tips
It is necessary to clear the DTCs as DTC P1604 or P1605 may be stored when air is bled from the fuel system after replacing or repairing fuel system parts.
Repeat steps *1 to *3.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / DTC.
Read Current DTCs.
| OK |
|---|
| No DTCs are output. |
ADD ENGINE COOLANT
Tighten the radiator drain cock plug by hand.
Tighten the cylinder block drain cock plug.
Fill the radiator with TOYOTA Super Long Life Coolant (SLLC) to the B line of the reservoir tank.
| Standard Capacity | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||
Tech Tips
TOYOTA vehicles are filled with TOYOTA SLLC at the factory. In order to avoid damage to the engine cooling system and other technical problems, only use TOYOTA SLLC or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology (coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology consists of a combination of low phosphates and organic acids).
Please contact your TOYOTA dealer for further details.
for Cold Area Specification Vehicles:
Please contact any authorized TOYOTA dealer or repairer or another duly qualified and equipped professional for further details.
Note
Never use water as a substitute for engine coolant.
Press the inlet and outlet radiator hoses several times by hand, and then check the level of the coolant.
If the coolant level drops below the B line, add TOYOTA SLLC to the B line.
Install the radiator reservoir cap.
Using a wrench, install the vent plug.
Bleed air from the cooling system.
Warm up the engine until the thermostat opens. While the thermostat is open, circulate the coolant for several minutes.
Maintain the engine speed at 2500 to 3000 rpm.
Press the inlet and outlet radiator hoses several times by hand to bleed air.
CAUTION:
When pressing the radiator hoses:
Wear protective gloves.
Be careful as the radiator hoses are hot.
Keep your hands away from the radiator fan.
Stop the engine and wait until the coolant cools down to ambient temperature.
CAUTION:
Do not remove the radiator reservoir cap while the engine and radiator are still hot. Pressurized, hot engine coolant and steam may be released and cause serious burns.
After the coolant cools down, check that the coolant level is at the FULL line.
If the coolant level is below the FULL line, add TOYOTA SLLC to the FULL line.
INSPECT FOR COOLANT LEAK
Note
Before each inspection, turn the A/C switch off.
CAUTION:
Do not remove the radiator reservoir cap while the engine and radiator are still hot. Pressurized, hot engine coolant and steam may be released and cause serious burns.
Fill the radiator with coolant and attach a radiator cap tester.
Warm up the engine.
Using the radiator cap tester, increase the pressure inside the radiator to 123 kPa (1.3 kgf/cm2, 18 psi), and check that the pressure does not drop.
If the pressure drops, check the hoses, radiator and water pump for leaks. If no external leaks are found, check the heater core, cylinder block and head.
INSTALL COWL TOP VENTILATOR LOUVER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Install the cowl top ventilator louver Click here.
INSTALL HOOD SUB-ASSEMBLY
Install the hood with the 8 bolts.
|
Bolt A |
|
Bolt B |
Connect the washer nozzle hose.
ADD AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID (for Automatic Transmission)
Add automatic transmission fluid Click here.
INSPECT FOR POWER STEERING FLUID LEAK
INSPECT FOR OIL LEAK
Start the engine. Make sure that there are no oil leaks from the areas that were worked on.
INSPECT FOR FUEL LEAK
CAUTION:
During Active Test mode, engine speed becomes high and combustion noise becomes loud, so pay attention.
During Active Test mode, fuel becomes highly pressurized. Be extremely careful not to expose your eyes, hands, or body to escaped fuel.
Check that there are no leaks from any part of the fuel system when the engine is stopped. If there is fuel leakage, repair or replace parts as necessary.
Start the engine and check that there are no leaks from any part of the fuel system. If there is fuel leakage, repair or replace parts as necessary.
Disconnect the return hose from the common rail.
Start the engine and check for fuel leaks from the return pipe.
If there is fuel leakage, replace the common rail.
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Start the engine and turn the intelligent tester on.
Select the Fuel Leak test from the Active Test mode on the intelligent tester.
If the intelligent tester is not available, fully depress the accelerator pedal quickly. Increase the engine speed to the maximum and maintain that speed for 2 seconds. Repeat this operation several times.
Check that there are no leaks from any part of the fuel system.
Note
A return pipe leakage of less than 10 cc (0.6 cu in.) per minute is acceptable.
If there is fuel leakage, repair or replace parts as necessary.
Reconnect the return hose to the common rail.
INSPECT FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAK
If gas is leaking, tighten the areas necessary to stop the leak. Replace damaged parts as necessary.
INSPECT ENGINE IDLE SPEED AND MAXIMUM SPEED
Tech Tips
For more information about the intelligent tester, refer to its operator's manual.
If an intelligent tester is not available, use a tachometer's tester probe as a substitute.
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
| *a | Front view of DLC3 |
If a tester is not available, connect the tester probe of a tachometer to terminal 9 (TAC) of the DLC3 with SST.
Inspect the idle speed.
Tech Tips
Make sure that the engine is warmed up.
Make sure that the A/C switch is off.
w/ DPF:
Make sure that PM regeneration is not being performed.
Start the engine and measure the idle speed.
| Idle Speed | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Inspect the maximum speed.
Start the engine.
Fully depress the accelerator pedal.
Measure the maximum speed.
| Maximum Speed | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
If the tester probe of a tachometer is connected to the DLC3, disconnect the tester probe together with SST from terminal 9 of the DLC3.
Disconnect the intelligent tester from the DLC3.
INSPECT ENGINE OIL LEVEL
Warm up the engine, stop the engine and wait 5 minutes. The engine oil level should be between the dipstick low level mark and full level mark.
If low, check for leakage and add oil up to the full level mark.
Note
Do not fill engine oil above the full level mark.
INSTALL REAR ENGINE UNDER COVER ASSEMBLY
Install the rear engine under cover with the 4 bolts.
INSTALL TRANSMISSION UNDER COVER
Install the transmission under cover with the 2 bolts.
INSTALL NO. 1 ENGINE UNDER COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Install the No. 1 engine under cover with the 4 bolts.
INSTALL FRONT BUMPER LOWER COVER
Install the lower front bumper cover with the clip and 5 bolts.