PRE-CRASH SAFETY SYSTEM SYSTEM DESCRIPTION


  1. PRE-CRASH SAFETY SYSTEM


    1. The pre-crash safety system optimizes and activates occupant protection equipment (see below) to attempt to reduce damage due to a collision.

  2. OUTLINE OF PRE-CRASH SAFETY SYSTEM

    Operating Condition Control Transmitting ECU Receiving ECU Part Operated
    Operates according to sensor detection Pre-crash seat belt Distance control ECU Seat belt control ECU Front seat outer belts
    Operates according to sensor detection Pre-crash brake assist Distance control ECU Skid control ECU Brake assist system
    Operates when sudden braking occurs Pre-crash seat belt Skid control ECU Seat belt control ECU Front seat outer belts
    Operates according to sensor detection Pre-crash brake Distance control ECU Skid control ECU Brake system

    1. When operating according to sensor detection:

      The millimeter wave radar sensor detects vehicles and other objects on the road in front of the user's vehicle. The distance control ECU determines if a collision is unavoidable based on object position, speed and track information. If the distance control ECU determines that a collision is unavoidable, it transmits this information to the following areas using CAN communication:


      • Seat belt control ECU (initiates control of pre-crash seat belts)

      • Skid control ECU (activates pre-crash brake assist)

      • Skid control ECU (activates pre-crash brake)

    2. When operating as a result of sudden braking:

      The skid control ECU uses brake pressure information and other data to determine if the driver has suddenly applied the brakes. If so, the skid control ECU sends a signal to the seat belt control ECU through CAN communication and the pre-crash safety seat belt activates.

  3. OUTLINE OF PRE-CRASH SEAT BELT CONTROL


    1. The pre-crash seat belt operates depending on what the sensor detects, or whether sudden braking has occurred. The pre-crash safety seat belt motor tightens the seat belt to optimize occupant restraint performance.

    2. Operative condition


      1. Refer to the sensor and sudden braking descriptions under "Outline of Pre-Crash Safety System" (see above).

  4. OUTLINE OF PRE-CRASH BRAKE ASSIST CONTROL


    1. The pre-crash brake assist operates depending on what the sensor detects. The system then enters standby mode before a collision. When the driver depresses the brake pedal, brake fluid pressure is increased to improve fluid pressure response and improve vehicle speed reduction rate.

    2. Operative condition


      1. Refer to the sensor description under "Outline of Pre-Crash Safety System" (see above).

      2. When the driver depresses the brake pedal after the distance control ECU determines that a collision is unavoidable:

        Brake fluid pressure is increased at the same time the driver depresses the brake pedal.

      3. When the driver depresses the brake pedal before the distance control ECU determines that a collision is unavoidable:

        Brake fluid pressure is increased at the same time that the distance control ECU receives a pre-crash safety sensor signal (indicating that other vehicles or objects are in front of the vehicle).

  5. OUTLINE OF PRE-CRASH BRAKE CONTROL


    1. The pre-crash brake operates depending on what the sensor detects. This system can be canceled by the satellite switch (pre-crash brake off switch).

      Tech Tips

      While the pre-crash brake is canceled, the PCS indicator light on the combination meter blinks.

    2. Operative condition


      1. Refer to the sensor description under "Outline of Pre-Crash Safety System" (see above).

      2. When the distance control ECU determines that a collision is unavoidable, the system performs brake control to reduce the vehicle speed.

  6. OPERATIVE CONDITION AND INOPERATIVE CONDITION OF EACH CONTROL (REVIEW)

    Tech Tips

    Each function will operate when all items marked (○) are satisfied.

    Pre-Crash Seat Belt*1 Pre-Crash Seat Belt*2 Pre-Crash Brake Assist*2 Pre-Crash Brake*2
    When engine switch is on (IG)

    No problem in related components (For symptoms, Click here

    When seat belt(s) is/are fastened - -
    Operates when the vehicle speed is 30 km/h (18 mph) or more, regardless of relative speed - - -
    Operates when the vehicle speed is 5 km/h (3 mph) or more and relative speed is 30 km/h (18 mph) - - -
    Operates when the vehicle speed is 15 km/h (9 mph) or more and relative speed is 15 km/h (9 mph) - - -
    Operates when the vehicle speed is 30 km/h (18 mph) or more and relative speed is 30 km/h (18 mph) - - -
    When pre-crash brake operation has not been disabled using the pre-crash brake off switch - - -
    When the brake pedal is depressed - - -

    • *1: Operates when sudden braking or skidding is detected.

    • *2: Operates according to sensor detection in either of the following situations.


      • When the vehicle collides with an object outside the detection range of the millimeter wave radar sensor (side collision, rear collision, etc.)

      • When the millimeter wave radar sensor cannot detect a possible collision object

    • ○: Main basis for operation

    • -: Not main basis for operation

  7. PRECAUTION FOR PRE-CRASH SAFETY SYSTEM OPERATION


    1. When the millimeter wave radar sensor detects an object in front of the vehicle under the conditions described below, the distance control ECU may determine that a collision is unavoidable, and activate the pre-crash safety system. This activation of the system is not abnormal.

      A015ZWCE03

      Tech Tips


      • The pre-crash system will not activate when the pre-crash sensor detects safety cones and other plastic objects.

      • The pre-crash system may or may not activate when the pre-crash sensor detects the following objects: people, bicycles, motorcycles, trees, animals and snow fences.

      • Detection performance may deteriorate in the following conditions.


        • If the vehicle height changes oxcessively (front of vehicle face either upward or downward)

        • If the millimeter wave radar sensor's beam axis is misadjusted (due to reinstallation or collision)

          Object Type Example
          Objects that cannot be detected Plastic items (safety cones)
          Objects that cannot be detected in a stable manner People, bicycles, motorcycles, trees, animals, snow fences, etc.