Tech Tips
Use the same procedure for the RH side and LH side.
The following procedure is for the LH side.
REMOVE REAR WHEEL
DRAIN DIFFERENTIAL OIL
Using a hexagon wrench (10 mm), remove the differential filler plug and gasket.
Tech Tips
Add differential oil before installing the gasket and fully tightening the rear differential filler plug.
Using a hexagon wrench (10 mm), remove the differential drain plug and gasket, and drain the oil.
Using a hexagon wrench (10 mm), install the differential drain plug with a new gasket.
REMOVE REAR AXLE SHAFT NUT
Using SST and a hammer, release the staked part of the axle shaft nut.
Note
Release the staked part of the nut completely, otherwise the threads of the drive shaft may be damaged.
While depressing the brake pedal, remove the axle shaft nut.
SEPARATE REAR DISC BRAKE CYLINDER ASSEMBLY
Remove the 2 bolts and separate the rear disc brake cylinder assembly.
Note
Hang the caliper with wire or equivalent.
REMOVE REAR DISC
Put matchmarks on the rear disc and rear axle hub.
Release the parking brake and remove the rear disc.
Tech Tips
If the disc cannot be removed easily, turn and press firmly the shoe adjuster until the wheel comes free.
REMOVE NO. 2 DIFFERENTIAL SUPPORT PROTECTOR
Remove the 2 nuts and No. 2 differential support protector.
REMOVE REAR SUSPENSION MEMBER BRACE
Remove the 2 bolts and rear suspension member brace.
SEPARATE REAR SPEED SENSOR
Remove the 2 bolts and separate the rear speed sensor.
Note
Prevent foreign matter from attaching to the sensor tip.
REMOVE NO. 2 PARKING BRAKE SHOE RETURN TENSION SPRING
Using SST, remove the No. 2 parking brake shoe return tension spring.
REMOVE NO. 1 PARKING BRAKE SHOE RETURN TENSION SPRING
Using SST, remove the No. 1 parking brake shoe return tension spring.
REMOVE PARKING BRAKE SHOE ADJUSTING SCREW SET
Spread apart the No. 1 parking brake shoe assembly and No. 2 parking brake shoe assembly, and remove the parking brake shoe adjusting screw set.
REMOVE NO. 1 PARKING BRAKE SHOE ASSEMBLY
Using SST, remove the No. 1 shoe hold down spring cup, No. 1 compression spring and No. 1 shoe hold down spring pin.
Remove the No. 1 parking brake shoe assembly.
Tech Tips
Use the service hole to retain the No. 1 shoe hold down spring pin.
REMOVE NO. 2 PARKING BRAKE SHOE ASSEMBLY
Using SST, remove the No. 1 shoe hold down spring cup, No. 1 compression spring and No. 1 shoe hold down spring pin.
Remove the No. 2 parking brake shoe assembly.
Tech Tips
Use the service hole to retain the No. 1 shoe hold down spring pin with your finger.
REMOVE PARKING BRAKE SHOE LEVER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Remove the parking brake shoe lever sub-assembly.
SEPARATE NO. 3 PARKING BRAKE CABLE ASSEMBLY
Remove the 2 nuts, and separate the parking brake cable assembly from the rear axle carrier sub-assembly.
REMOVE REAR NO. 1 SUSPENSION ARM ASSEMBLY
Support the rear axle assembly with a jack using a wooden block.
Remove the 2 bolts, 2 nuts, and rear No. 1 suspension arm assembly.
Note
Turn the bolts while holding the nuts.
REMOVE REAR NO. 2 UPPER CONTROL ARM ASSEMBLY
Remove the nut.
Install 2 spacers (SST spacer B) as shown in the illustration.
| A |
|---|
| 1 mm (0.0394 in.) or more |
Note
As SST may be damaged, make sure that the clearance between the arm and spacers is less than 1 mm (0.0394 in.).
Using SST, separate the rear No. 2 upper control arm assembly from the rear axle carrier sub-assembly as shown in the illustration.
CAUTION:
Apply grease to the threads and end of the SST bolt.
Note
Install SST so that A and B are parallel.
Be sure to place a wrench on the part indicated in the illustration.
Make sure that SST is securely positioned on the rear axle carrier.
Use caution not to damage the rear axle carrier sub-assembly because it is made of aluminum and may be damaged easily.
Do not damage the ball joint dust cover.
Make sure that the SST string is securely tied to the vehicle.
If the rear axle carrier spacer has come off, replace the rear axle carrier sub-assembly with a new one.
Remove the bolt, nut, washer, and rear No. 2 upper control arm assembly.
Tech Tips
Push the rear axle assembly downward.
SEPARATE TOE CONTROL LINK SUB-ASSEMBLY
Put matchmarks on the toe adjust plate and rear suspension member.
Loosen the nut.
Tech Tips
Do not remove the nut, the toe adjust plate and the toe control link sub-assembly.
Remove the nut.
Install 2 spacers (SST spacer B) as shown in the illustration.
| A |
|---|
| 1 mm (0.0394 in.) or more |
Note
As SST may be damaged, make sure that the clearance between the arm and spacers is less than 1 mm (0.0394 in.).
Using SST, separate the toe control link sub-assembly from the rear axle carrier sub-assembly as shown in the illustration.
CAUTION:
Apply grease to the threads and end of the SST bolt.
Note
Install SST so that A and B are parallel.
Be sure to place a wrench on the part indicated in the illustration.
Make sure that SST is securely positioned on the rear axle carrier spacer.
Be careful not to damage the rear axle carrier sub-assembly because it is made of aluminum and may be damaged easily.
Do not damage the ball joint dust cover.
Make sure that the SST string is securely tied to the vehicle.
If the rear axle carrier spacer has come off, replace the rear axle carrier sub-assembly with a new one.
REMOVE REAR NO. 1 UPPER CONTROL ARM ASSEMBLY
Remove the bolt, nut, and washer, and separate the rear No. 1 upper control arm assembly from the rear axle carrier.
Remove the bolt, nut, washer, and rear No. 1 upper control arm assembly.
SEPARATE REAR NO. 2 SUSPENSION ARM ASSEMBLY
Remove the bolt and nut, and separate the rear No. 2 suspension arm assembly from the rear axle carrier sub-assembly.
Note
Turn the bolt while holding the nut.
REMOVE REAR AXLE ASSEMBLY
Using a plastic hammer, separate the rear drive shaft assembly from the rear axle assembly.
Note
Be careful not to damage the boot.
Use wire or equivalent to prevent the rear drive shaft assembly from hanging down.
REMOVE REAR DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY
Using SST, remove the rear drive shaft assembly.
Note
Be careful not to damage the oil seal, inboard joint boot or drive shaft dust cover.
Be careful not to drop the drive shaft assembly.
REMOVE HOLE SNAP RING
Using a screwdriver, remove the hole snap ring.
REMOVE REAR DIFFERENTIAL SIDE GEAR SHAFT OIL SEAL
Using SST, remove the rear differential side gear shaft oil seal.
INSTALL REAR DIFFERENTIAL SIDE GEAR SHAFT OIL SEAL
Using SST and a hammer, install a new rear differential side gear shaft oil seal.
| Oil seal installation depth |
|---|
| -0.5 to 0.5 mm (-0.0197 to 0.0197 in.) |
Note
Make sure to check the identification marks on the oil seals before installation because the parts numbers differ between the left and right sides.
To ensure a proper seal, evenly tap in the rear differential side gear shaft oil seal.
After installing oil seal, tap it in until surface is flush with the rear differential carrier.
Apply MP grease to the rear differential side gear shaft oil seal lip.
INSTALL HOLE SNAP RING
Install a new hole snap ring.
INSTALL REAR DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY
Coat the spline of the inboard joint shaft assembly with gear oil.
Set the shaft snap ring with the opening side facing down.
Align the shaft splines and install the drive shaft assembly with a brass bar and a hammer.
Note
Be careful not to damage the drive shaft dust cover, boot or oil seal.
Move the drive shaft assembly while keeping it level.
Tech Tips
It is possible to determine if the inboard joint shaft is properly engaged (the shaft is in contact with the pinion shaft, and the snap ring is engaged in the pinion gear) based on the sound or feeling when the shaft is driven in.
Install the rear drive shaft assembly to the rear axle carrier.
Note
Be careful not to damage the drive shaft boot.
INSTALL REAR AXLE ASSEMBLY
Connect the rear drive shaft assembly and to the rear axle assembly.
TEMPORARILY TIGHTEN REAR NO. 2 SUSPENSION ARM ASSEMBLY
Temporarily tighten the rear No. 2 suspension arm assembly to the rear axle carrier sub-assembly with the bolt and nut.
Note
Turn the bolt while holding the nut.
Tech Tips
Install the bolt from the rear side of the vehicle and temporarily tighten the bolt.
TEMPORARILY TIGHTEN REAR NO. 1 UPPER CONTROL ARM ASSEMBLY
Temporarily tighten the rear No. 1 upper control arm assembly to the rear suspension member with the bolt, nut, and washer.
Temporarily tighten the rear No. 1 upper control arm assembly to the rear axle carrier sub-assembly with the bolt, nut, and washer.
TEMPORARILY TIGHTEN TOE CONTROL LINK SUB-ASSEMBLY
Temporarily tighten the nut.
Note
Align the matchmarks on the rear suspension member and toe adjust plate.
Tech Tips
Fully tighten the nut after stabilizing the suspension.
Install the toe control link sub-assembly with a new nut.
TEMPORARILY TIGHTEN REAR NO. 2 UPPER CONTROL ARM ASSEMBLY
Insert the stud of the rear No. 2 upper control arm assembly to the rear axle carrier sub-assembly.
Temporarily install the rear No. 2 upper control arm assembly to the rear suspension member with the bolt, nut, and washer.
Tech Tips
Push the axle carrier downward.
Temporarily tighten the nut.
Install a new nut and fully tighten the nut.
TEMPORARILY TIGHTEN REAR NO. 1 SUSPENSION ARM ASSEMBLY
Support the rear axle assembly with a jack using a wooden block.
Temporarily tighten the rear No. 1 suspension arm assembly with the 2 bolts and 2 nuts.
Note
Turn the bolts while holding the nuts.
Tech Tips
Fully tighten the bolts after stabilizing the suspension.
INSTALL NO. 3 PARKING BRAKE CABLE ASSEMBLY
Install the parking brake cable assembly to the rear axle carrier sub-assembly with the 2 nuts.
APPLY HIGH TEMPERATURE GREASE
Apply a thin layer of high temperature grease to the area where the parking brake plate contacts the parking brake shoe Click here.
INSTALL PARKING BRAKE SHOE LEVER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Apply a thin layer of high temperature grease to the area where the parking brake shoe lever contacts the parking brake anchor block.
Install the parking brake shoe lever sub-assembly to the parking brake cable assembly.
Note
Be sure to install the parking brake shoe lever sub-assembly in the correct position and direction because the direction of the pin is different between the LH side and RH side.
INSTALL NO. 2 PARKING BRAKE SHOE ASSEMBLY
Using SST, install the No. 2 parking brake shoe assembly with the No. 1 shoe hold down spring cup, No. 1 compression spring and No. 1 shoe hold down spring pin.
Tech Tips
Use the service hole to retain the No. 1 shoe hold down spring pin with your finger.
INSTALL NO. 1 PARKING BRAKE SHOE ASSEMBLY
Using SST, install the No. 1 parking brake shoe assembly with the No. 1 shoe hold down spring cup, No. 1 compression spring and No. 1 shoe hold down spring pin.
Tech Tips
Use the service hole to retain the No. 1 shoe hold down spring pin.
INSTALL PARKING BRAKE SHOE ADJUSTING SCREW SET
Apply high temperature grease to the threads and all joints of the parking brake shoe adjusting screw set.
Install the parking brake shoe adjusting screw set.
INSTALL NO. 1 PARKING BRAKE SHOE RETURN TENSION SPRING
Using SST, install the No. 1 parking brake shoe return tension spring.
INSTALL NO. 2 PARKING BRAKE SHOE RETURN TENSION SPRING
Using SST, install the No. 2 parking brake shoe return spring.
INSPECT PARKING BRAKE INSTALLATION
Make sure that all parts are installed properly. If necessary, reinstall them properly.
INSTALL REAR SPEED SENSOR
Install the rear speed sensor with the bolt A and bolt B.
Note
Prevent foreign matter from attaching to the sensor tip.
Do not twist the rear speed sensor when installing it.
INSTALL REAR DISC
Align matchmarks of the rear disc and rear axle hub, and install the rear disc.
Note
When replacing the disc with a new one, select the installation position where the rear disc has minimal runout.
INSTALL REAR DISC BRAKE CYLINDER ASSEMBLY
Install the rear disc brake cylinder assembly to the rear axle carrier with the 2 bolts.
Note
Do not twist the brake hose.
Make sure that the bolts are free from damage and foreign matter.
Do not overtighten the bolts.
INSTALL REAR AXLE SHAFT NUT
Clean the threaded parts on the drive shaft and axle hub nut using a non-residue solvent.
Note
Be sure to perform this work for a new drive shaft.
Keep the threaded parts free of oil and foreign objects.
Install a new rear axle shaft nut.
Using a chisel and hammer, stake the rear axle shaft nut.
STABILIZE SUSPENSION
Install the rear wheels.
Lower the vehicle to the ground.
Bounce the vehicle up and down at the corners to stabilize the rear suspension.
Remove the rear wheels.
Jack up the axle carrier, with a wooden block placed between the jack and axle carrier, to apply a load to the suspension so that the rear drive shaft assembly becomes level.
FULLY TIGHTEN TOE CONTROL LINK SUB-ASSEMBLY
Fully tighten the nut on the rear suspension member side.
Note
Check that the matchmarks on the rear suspension member and toe adjust plate are aligned.
FULLY TIGHTEN REAR NO. 1 UPPER CONTROL ARM ASSEMBLY
Fully tighten the nut.
Using a ball joint lock nut wrench (19 mm), fully tighten the nut.
Note
Use a torque wrench with a fulcrum length of 425 mm (16.73 in.).
Use the recommended ball joint lock nut wrench (19 mm).
This torque value is effective when the ball joint lock nut wrench (19 mm) is parallel to the torque wrench.
FULLY TIGHTEN REAR NO. 2 UPPER CONTROL ARM ASSEMBLY
Using a ball joint lock nut wrench (19 mm), fully tighten the nut.
Note
Use a torque wrench with a fulcrum length of 425 mm (16.73 in.).
Use the recommended ball joint lock nut wrench (19 mm).
This torque value is effective when the ball joint lock nut wrench (19 mm) is parallel to the torque wrench.
FULLY TIGHTEN REAR NO. 1 SUSPENSION ARM ASSEMBLY
Fully tighten the 2 bolts.
Note
Turn the bolts while holding the nuts.
FULLY TIGHTEN REAR NO. 2 SUSPENSION ARM ASSEMBLY
Fully tighten the rear No. 2 suspension arm assembly with the bolt and nut.
Note
Turn the bolt while holding the nut.
INSTALL REAR SUSPENSION MEMBER BRACE
Install the rear suspension member brace with the 2 bolts.
INSTALL NO. 2 DIFFERENTIAL SUPPORT PROTECTOR
Install the No. 2 differential support protector with the 2 nuts.
ADD DIFFERENTIAL OIL
Using a hexagon wrench (10 mm), remove the differential filler plug and gasket.
Add oil.
| Capacity |
|---|
| 1.3 to 1.4 liters (1.4 to 1.5 US qts, 1.1 to 1.2 Imp. qts) |
| Oil grade |
|---|
| Toyota genuine differential gear oil LT 75W-85 GL-5 or equivalent |
Check the oil level.
Using a hexagon wrench (10 mm), install the differential filler plug with a new gasket.
Note
After replacing the oil, recheck the oil level after driving.
INSPECT FOR DIFFERENTIAL OIL LEAK
ADJUST PARKING BRAKE SHOE CLEARANCE AND PARKING BRAKE PEDAL TRAVEL
Remove the No. 1 instrument panel under cover sub-assembly Click here.
Completely release the parking brake pedal.
Loosen the lock nut and No. 1 wire adjusting nut to completely release the parking brake cable.
Remove the rear wheel.
Temporarily install the hub nuts.
Remove the shoe adjusting hole plug.
Turn the shoe adjuster and expand the shoe until the disc locks.
Turn and contract the shoe adjuster until the disc can rotate smoothly.
| Standard |
|---|
| Return 7 notches. |
Check that there is no brake drag against the shoe.
Install the shoe adjusting hole plug.
Turn the adjusting nut until the parking brake pedal travel is corrected to be within the specified range.
| Parking brake pedal travel |
|---|
| 7 to 9 notches at 300 N (31 kgf, 67.5 lbf) |
Using a wrench or an equivalent tool, hold the adjusting nut and tighten the lock nut.
Operate the parking brake pedal 3 to 4 times, and check the parking brake pedal travel.
Check that there is no brake drag against the shoe.
Remove the hub nuts.
Install the rear wheel.
Install the No. 1 instrument panel under cover sub-assembly Click here.
INSPECT AND ADJUST REAR WHEEL ALIGNMENT
INSPECT BRAKE WARNING LIGHT
When operating the parking brake pedal, check that the brake warning light illuminates.
| Standard |
|---|
| The brake warning light always illuminates at the first click. |
CHECK ABS SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL