Tech Tips
The standard normal voltage between each pair of the ECM terminals is shown in the table below. The appropriate conditions for checking each pair of the terminals are also indicated. The result of checks should be compared with the standard normal voltage for that pair of terminals, displayed in the Specified Condition column. The illustration above can be used as a reference to identify the ECM terminal locations.
| Terminal No. (Symbol) | Wiring Color | Terminal Description | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A5-7 (BATT) - E6-1 (E1) | L - W-B | Battery (for measuring battery voltage and for ECM memory) | Always | 11 to 14 V |
| E3-1 (+BM) - E6-1 (E1) | Y-B - W-B | Power source of throttle actuator | Always | 11 to 14 V |
| A5-8 (IGSW) - E6-1 (E1) | B-W - W-B | Engine switch | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A6-2 (+B) - E6-1 (E1) | B-R - W-B | Power source of ECM | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A6-1 (+B2) - E6-1 (E1) | B-R - W-B | Power source of ECM | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| E4-4 (OE1+) - E4-3 (OE1-) | R - L-W | Camshaft timing oil control valve (OCV) (exhaust side for bank 1) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 1) |
| E5-18 (OE2+) - E5-28 (OE2-) | B-W - Y-B | Camshaft timing oil control valve (OCV) (exhaust side for bank 2) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 1) |
| A5-3 (MREL) - E6-1 (E1) | Y - W-B | EFI MAIN Relay | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| E3-18 (VC) - E3-28 (E2) | L - BR | Power source for sensor (specific voltage) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.0 V |
| E3-25 (VG) - E3-24 (E2G) | B-R - B-W | Mass air flow meter | Idling, Shift lever in P or N, A/C switch OFF | 0.5 to 3.0 V |
| E3-22 (THA) - E3-28 (E2) | B-L - BR | Intake air temperature sensor | Idling, Intake air temperature 0 to 80°C (32 to 176°F) | 0.5 to 3.4 V |
| E3-19 (THW) - E3-28 (E2) | R-L - BR | Engine coolant temperature sensor | Idling, Engine coolant temperature 60 to 80°C (140 to 176°F) | 0.2 to 1.0 V |
| E4-34 (VCTA) - E4-35 (ETA) | R - W | Power source for throttle position sensor (specific voltage) |
Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.0 V |
| E4-26 (VTA) - E4-35 (ETA) | G-Y - W | Throttle position sensor (for engine control) | Engine switch on (IG), Accelerator pedal released |
0.5 to 1.2 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), Accelerator pedal fully depressed | 3.2 to 4.8 V | |||
| E4-27 (VTA2) - E4-35 (ETA) | L-B - W | Throttle position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) | Engine switch on (IG), Accelerator pedal released |
2.1 to 3.1 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), Accelerator pedal fully depressed | 4.5 to 5.0 V | |||
| A5-29 (VPA) - A5-20 (EPA) | L-W - L-Y | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for engine control) | Engine switch on (IG), Accelerator pedal released | 0.5 to 1.1 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), Accelerator pedal fully depressed | 2.6 to 4.5 V | |||
| A5-28 (VPA2) - A5-21 (EPA2) | P-L - G-B | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for sensor malfunctioning detection) | Engine switch on (IG), Accelerator pedal released | 1.2 to 2.0 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), Accelerator pedal fully depressed | 3.4 to 5.0 V | |||
| A5-23 (VCPA) - A5-20 (EPA) | P - L-Y | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.0 V |
| A5-22 (VCP2) - A5-21 (EPA2) | G-R - G-B | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA2) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.0 V |
| E6-5 (HA1A) - E6-4 (E04) E6-6 (HA2A) - E5-1 (E05) |
B-R - W-B B-R - W-B |
Air fuel ratio sensor heater | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 2) |
|||
| E5-23 (A1A+) - E6-1 (E1) | R - W-B | Air fuel ratio sensor | Engine switch on (IG) | 3.3 V*1 |
| E5-21 (A2A+) - E6-1 (E1) | B - W-B | Air fuel ratio sensor | Engine switch on (IG) | 3.3 V*1 |
| E5-22 (A1A-) - E6-1 (E1) | G - W-B | Air fuel ratio sensor | Engine switch on (IG) | 2.9 V*1 |
| E5-20 (A2A-) - E6-1 (E1) | W - W-B | Air fuel ratio sensor | Engine switch on (IG) | 2.9 V*1 |
| A6-4 (HT1B) - A6-5 (E03) A6-3 (HT2B) - A6-5 (E03) |
L-R - W-B L-W - W-B |
Heated oxygen sensor heater | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | Below 3.0 V | |||
| A6-26 (OX1B) - E3-28 (E2) A6-27 (OX2B) - E3-28 (E2) |
R - BR B - BR |
Heated oxygen sensor | Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 3) |
| E5-17 (#10) - E6-1 (E1) E4-11 (#20) - E6-1 (E1) E5-16 (#30) - E6-1 (E1) E4-10 (#40) - E6-1 (E1) E5-15 (#50) - E6-1 (E1) E4-9 (#60) - E6-1 (E1) E5-14 (#70) - E6-1 (E1) E4-8 (#80) - E6-1 (E1) |
L - W-B G - W-B W - W-B GR - W-B Y - W-B L - W-B R - W-B V - W-B |
Injector for port injection | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 4) |
|||
| E6-20 (#1) - E6-1 (E1) E6-10 (#2) - E6-1 (E1) E6-9 (#3) - E6-1 (E1) E6-19 (#4) - E6-1 (E1) E6-8 (#5) - E6-1 (E1) E6-18 (#6) - E6-1 (E1) E6-17 (#7) - E6-1 (E1) E6-7 (#8) - E6-1 (E1) |
G-W - W-B L - W-B R-B - W-B W-R - W-B G - W-B R-W - W-B W-L - W-B Y-B - W-B |
Injector for direct injection | Engine switch on (IG) | 0 to 5 V |
| Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 5) |
|||
| E4-13 (INJ1) - E6-1 (E1) E4-12 (INJ2) - E6-1 (E1) |
P-L - W-B R-B - W-B |
Fuel injector for direct injection confirmation signal | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 5) |
| E4-15 (INJ3) - E6-1 (E1) E4-14 (INJ4) - E6-1 (E1) |
B-L - W-B LG - W-B |
Fuel injector for direct injection confirmation signal | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 5) |
| E6-26 (KNK1) - E6-33 (EKNK) | W - B | Knock sensor (for bank 1 sensor 1) | Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up | Pulse generation (see waveform 6) |
| E6-25 (KNK2) - E6-32 (EKN2) | G - R | Knock sensor (for bank 2 sensor 1) | Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up | Pulse generation (see waveform 6) |
| E6-24 (KNK3) - E6-31 (ENK3) | R - W | Knock sensor (for bank 1 sensor 2) | Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up | Pulse generation (see waveform 6) |
| E6-23 (KNK4) - E6-30 (ENK4) | B - G | Knock sensor (for bank 2 sensor 2) | Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up | Pulse generation (see waveform 6) |
| E4-25 (VV1+) - E4-33 (VV1-) | B-R - R | Variable valve timing (VVT) sensor (intake side for bank 1) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 7) |
| E5-19 (VV2+) - E5-29 (VV2-) | R - W | Variable valve timing (VVT) sensor (intake side for bank 2) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 7) |
| E3-26 (EV1+) - E3-33 (EV1-) | B - Y-R | Variable valve timing (VVT) sensor (exhaust side for bank 1) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 8) |
| E6-22 (EV2+) - E6-29 (EV2-) | Y - P | Variable valve timing (VVT) sensor (exhaust side for bank 2) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 8) |
| E4-24 (G2+) - E4-32 (G2-) | R-W - Y | Camshaft position sensor | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 9) |
| E3-27 (NE+) - E3-34 (NE-) | W - R | Crankshaft position sensor | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 10) |
| E5-27 (IGT1) - E6-1 (E1) E4-23 (IGT2) - E6-1 (E1) E5-26 (IGT3) - E6-1 (E1) E4-22 (IGT4) - E6-1 (E1) E5-25 (IGT5) - E6-1 (E1) E4-21 (IGT6) - E6-1 (E1) E5-24 (IGT7) - E6-1 (E1) E4-20 (IGT8) - E6-1 (E1) |
G-W - W-B L-R - W-B L-Y - W-B B-Y - W-B P - W-B R-L - W-B P-L - W-B B-W - W-B |
Ignition coil (ignition signal) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 11) |
| E5-32 (IGF1) - E6-1 (E1) E4-28 (IGF2) - E6-1 (E1) |
LG - W-B G-B - W-B |
Ignition coil (ignition confirmation signal) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.0 V |
| Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 11) |
|||
| E3-17 (PRG) - E6-1 (E1) | R-Y - W-B | Purge VSV | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 12) |
|||
| A5-24 (SPD) - E6-1 (E1) | Y-G - W-B | Speed signal from combination meter | Driving at 20 km/h (12 mph) | Pulse generation (see waveform 13) |
| A6-20 (STA) - E6-1 (E1) | L-R - W-B | STARTER relay operation signal | Cranking | 11 to 14 V |
| A5-2 (STAR) - E6-1 (E1) | L-Y - W-B | STARTER relay drive signal | Engine switch on (IG), Shift lever other than in P or N | 11 to 14 V |
| Cranking, Shift lever in P or N | 0 to 3.0 V | |||
| A5-27 (STSW) - E6-1 (E1) | Y-B - W-B | Engine cranking required signal | Cranking, Shift lever in P or N | 6.0 V or more |
| A5-13 (STP) - E6-1 (E1) | R-B - W-B | Stop light switch | Brake pedal depressed | 7.5 to 14 V |
| Brake pedal released | Below 1.5 V | |||
| A5-12 (ST1-) - E6-1 (E1) | G-W - W-B | Stop light switch (opposite to STP terminal) |
Engine switch on (IG), Brake pedal depressed | Below 1.5 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), Brake pedal released | 7.5 to 14 V | |||
| E4-7 (M+) - E4-5 (ME01) | W - W-B | Throttle actuator | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 14) |
| E4-6 (M-) - E4-5 (ME01) | B - W-B | Throttle actuator | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 15) |
| A5-5 (FC) - E6-1 (E1) | R-G - W-B | C/OPN relay | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | 0 to 3.0 V | |||
| A5-6 (FPR) - E6-1 (E1) | R-W - W-B | F/PMP relay | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A5-11 (W) - E6-1 (E1) | R-L - W-B | MIL | Engine switch on (IG) | Below 3.0 V |
| Idling | 0 to 14 V | |||
| A6-21 (TC) - E6-1 (E1) | V - W-B | Terminal TC of DLC3 | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A5-15 (TACH) - E6-1 (E1) | R-W - W-B | Engine speed | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 16) |
| E5-10 (FPF1) - E6-1 (E1) | V - W-B | Fuel pump (for high pressure) (Spill control valve) (for bank 1) |
Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 17) |
| E5-11 (FPD) - E6-1 (E1) | R-L - W-B | Fuel pump (for high pressure) (Spill control valve) (for bank 1) |
Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 17) |
| E5-12 (FPF2) - E6-1 (E1) | GR - W-B | Fuel pump (for high pressure) (Spill control valve) (for bank 2) |
1200 rpm with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 18) |
| E5-13 (FPD2) - E6-1 (E1) | L-Y - W-B | Fuel pump (for high pressure) (Spill control valve) (for bank 2) |
1200 rpm with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 18) |
| E6-27 (PR) - E3-28 (E2) | L-Y - BR | Fuel pressure sensor | Idling | 1.8 to 2.3 V |
| A6-14 (CANH) - E6-1 (E1) | B - W-B | CAN communication line | Engine switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform 19) |
| A6-13 (CANL) - E6-1 (E1) | W - W-B | CAN communication line | Engine switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform 20) |
| E3-8 (AICV) - E6-1 (E1) | GR - W-B | VSV for air intake control operation signal | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A6-7 (SFTD) - E6-1 (E1) | R-B - W-B | Down-shift position switch signal | Engine switch on (IG) and Shift lever in S | 11 to 14 V |
| Engine switch on (IG) and Shift lever "-" position (down-shift) | Below 1 V | |||
| A6-8 (SFTU) - E6-1 (E1) | Y - W-B | Up-shift position switch signal | Engine switch on (IG) and Shift lever in S | 11 to 14 V |
| Engine switch on (IG) and Shift lever "+" position (up-shift) | Below 1 V | |||
| A6-16 (S) - E6-1 (E1) | W-G - W-B | S shift position switch signal | Engine switch on (IG) and Shift lever in S | 11 to 14 V |
| Engine switch on (IG) and Shift lever not in S | Below 1 V | |||
| A6-19 (ACCR) - E6-1 (E1) | W-L - W-B | ACC relay cut signal | Engine switch on (IG) → Cranking | 11 to 14 V → Below 1 V |
| A6-29 (NSW) - E6-1 (E1) | L - W-B | Park/Neutral position switch | Engine switch on (IG), Shift lever in P or N | Below 3.0 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), Shift lever except P or N | 11 to 14 V | |||
| A5-4 (IREL) - E6-1 (E1) | R-L - W-B | INJ, INJ2 relay | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| E6-11 (R) - E6-1 (E1) | G - W-B | Park/Neutral position switch signal | Engine switch on (IG) and Shift lever in R | 11 to 14 V |
| Engine switch on (IG) and Shift lever not in R | Below 1 V | |||
| E6-12 (P) - E6-1 (E1) | W - W-B | Park/Neutral position switch signal | Engine switch on (IG) and Shift lever in P | 11 to 14 V |
| Engine switch on (IG) and Shift lever not in P | Below 1 V | |||
| E6-13 (N) - E6-1 (E1) | G-R - W-B | Park/Neutral position switch signal | Engine switch on (IG) and Shift lever in N | 11 to 14 V |
| Engine switch on (IG) and Shift lever not in N | Below 1 V | |||
| E6-14 (D) - E6-1 (E1) | G-Y - W-B | Park/Neutral position switch signal | Engine switch on (IG) and Shift lever in D | 11 to 14 V |
| Engine switch on (IG) and Shift lever not in D | Below 1 V | |||
| A5-25 (KSW) - E6-1 (E1) | L-R - W-B | Park/Neutral position switch signal | Engine switch off → on (IG) | 0 to 3.0 V |
| E5-9 (EMD1) - E6-1 (E1) | W-R - W-B | Camshaft timing control motor signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 21) |
| E4-31 (EMD2) - E6-1 (E1) | W-R - W-B | Camshaft timing control motor signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 21) |
| E5-30 (EMR1) - E6-1 (E1) | L-B - W-B | Camshaft timing control motor signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 22) |
| E4-29 (EMR2) - E6-1 (E1) | G-W - W-B | Camshaft timing control motor signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 22) |
| E5-8 (EDT1) - E6-1 (E1) | B-L - W-B | Camshaft timing control motor signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 23) |
| E4-16 (EDT2) - E6-1 (E1) | G-R - W-B | Camshaft timing control motor signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 23) |
| E5-31 (EMF1) - E6-1 (E1) | G-R - W-B | Camshaft timing control motor signal | Idling | 0.3 to 1.3 V |
| E4-30 (EMF2) - E6-1 (E1) | Y-B - W-B | Camshaft timing control motor signal | Idling | 0.3 to 1.3 V |
Tech Tips
*1: The ECM terminal voltage is constant regardless of the output voltage from the sensor.
WAVEFORM 1
| ECM Terminal Name | Between OE1+ and OE1- or OE2+ and OE2- |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 1 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling |
WAVEFORM 2
| ECM Terminal Name | CH1: Between HA1A and E04 CH2: Between HA2A and E05 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 10 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 3
| ECM Terminal Name | Between OX1B and E2 or OX2B and E2 |
| Tester Range | 0.2 V/DIV., 200 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up engine |
Tech Tips
In Data List, item O2S B1S1 and O2S B2S2 shows the ECM input values from the heated oxygen sensor.
WAVEFORM 4
| ECM Terminal Name | Between #10 (to #80) and E1 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 5 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
When the port injection injectors operating, Port is displayed for Injection Way of the Data List.
WAVEFORM 5
| ECM Terminal Name | CH1: Between #1 or #6 and E1 CH2: Between INJ1 and E1 |
| CH1: Between #4 or #7 and E1 CH2: Between INJ2 and E1 |
|
| CH1: Between #5 or #8 and E1 CH2: Between INJ3 and E1 |
|
| CH1: Between #2 or #3 and E1 CH2: Between INJ4 and E1 |
|
| Tester Range | 2 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
When the direct injection injectors operating, Direct is displayed for Injection Way of the Data List.
WAVEFORM 6
| ECM Terminal Name | Between KNK1 and EKNK Between KNK2 and EKN2 Between KNK3 and ENK3 Between KNK4 and ENK4 |
| Tester Range | 0.01 to 10 V/DIV., 0.01 to 10 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
The waveforms and amplitudes displayed differ slightly depending on the vehicle.
WAVEFORM 7
| ECM Terminal Name | (a) Between NE+ and NE- (b) Between VV1+ and VV1- (c) Between VV2+ and VV2- |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 8
| ECM Terminal Name | (a) Between NE+ and NE- (b) Between EV1+ and EV1- (c) Between EV2+ and EV2- |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 9
| ECM Terminal Name | CH1: Between NE+ and NE- CH2: Between G2+ and G2- |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 10
| ECM Terminal Name | Between NE+ and NE- |
| Tester Range | 2 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 11
| ECM Terminal Name | CH1: IGT1, IGT4, IGT6 or IGT7 - E1 CH2: IGF1 - E1 |
| CH1: IGT2, IGT3, IGT5 or IGT8 - E1 CH2: IGF2 - E1 |
|
| Tester Range | 2 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 12
| ECM Terminal Name | Between PRG and E1 |
| Tester Range | 10 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling |
Tech Tips
If the waveform is not similar to the illustration, check the waveform again after idling for 10 minutes or more.
WAVEFORM 13
| ECM Terminal Name | Between SPD and E1 |
| Tester Range | 2 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Driving at 20 km/h (12 mph) |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the vehicle speed increases.
WAVEFORM 14
| ECM Terminal Name | Between M+ and ME01 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 1 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
WAVEFORM 15
| ECM Terminal Name | Between M- and ME01 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 1 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
WAVEFORM 16
| ECM Terminal Name | Between TACH and E1 |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 10 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 17
| ECM Terminal Name | CH1: Between FPD and E1 CH2: Between FPF1 and E1 |
| Tester Range | 2 V/DIV., 5 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling |
WAVEFORM 18
| ECM Terminal Name | CH1: Between FPD2 and E1 CH2: Between FPF2 and E1 |
| Tester Range | 2 V/DIV., 5 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | 1200 rpm with warm engine |
WAVEFORM 19
| ECM Terminal Name | Between CANH and E1 |
| Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 10 μsec./DIV. |
| Condition | Engine switch on (IG) |
Tech Tips
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
WAVEFORM 20
| ECM Terminal Name | Between CANL and E1 |
| Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 10 μsec./DIV. |
| Condition | Engine switch on (IG) |
Tech Tips
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
WAVEFORM 21
| ECM Terminal Name | Between EMD1 and E1 or EMD2 and E1 |
| Tester Range | 2 V/DIV., 100 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 22
| ECM Terminal Name | Between EMR1 and E1 or EMR2 and E1 |
| Tester Range | 2 V/DIV., 5 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 23
| ECM Terminal Name | Between EDT1 and E1 or EDT2 and E1 |
| Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 5 msec./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
Tech Tips
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.