INSTALL CRANKSHAFT PULLEY
Install the crankshaft timing pulley and key.
Install crankshaft pulley with the bolt.
Using SST, hold the crankshaft.
Tighten the bolt.
Mark the top surface of the crankshaft pulley bolt with paint.
Retighten the bolt by an additional 190 degrees as shown in the illustration.
INSTALL FLYWHEEL SUB-ASSEMBLY
Using SST, hold the crankshaft pulley.
Apply adhesive to 2 or 3 threads of the bolt end.
| Adhesive |
|---|
| Part No. 08833-00070, THREE BOND 1324 or equivalent |
Install the flywheel sub-assembly with the 6 bolts.
Note
Tighten the bolts in the order shown in the illustration.
Mark the top surfaces of the flywheel bolts with paint.
Retighten the bolts by an additional 70 degrees as shown in the illustration.
REMOVE CRANKSHAFT PULLEY
Using SST, hold the crankshaft pulley.
Remove the bolt and crankshaft pulley.
INSTALL CLUTCH DISC ASSEMBLY
Insert SST into the clutch disc, and then insert them into the flywheel.
Note
Do not insert the clutch disc in the wrong direction.
INSTALL CLUTCH COVER ASSEMBLY
Align the matchmark on the clutch cover with the one on the flywheel.
Tighten the 6 bolts uniformly in the order shown in the illustration, starting with the bolt located near the knock pin on the top.
Tech Tips
After checking that the disc is in the center, gently move SST up and down, right and left to tighten the bolts.
INSTALL MANUAL TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY
Align the input shaft with the clutch disc and install the manual transaxle onto the engine.
Install the 7 bolts.
Tech Tips
Install 3 A bolts from the transaxle side.
Install 4 B bolts from the engine side.
INSTALL STARTER ASSEMBLY
Using a hexagon wrench (6 mm), install the starter with the 3 bolts.
Connect the wire harness to terminal 30 and install the nut.
Connect the wire harness to terminal 50 and install the nut.
Install the wire harness clamp bracket with the bolt.
INSTALL FRONT SUSPENSION CROSSMEMBER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Install the engine with transaxle assembly to the crossmember sub-assembly and the engine mounting member with the bolt.
Set the engine lifter.
Remove the chain block from the engine assembly with transaxle.
REMOVE ENGINE MOUNT BRACKET
Remove the 4 bolts and engine mount bracket.
INSTALL INJECTION OR SUPPLY PUMP ASSEMBLY
Install the injection pump with the 3 bolts.
Install the injection pump support.
Using SST, install the injection pump drive pulley with the nut.
SET TIMING MARK
Using SST, set the pulley of the camshaft so that the timing holes of the camshaft drive pulley and the cylinder head are aligned.
Using the crankshaft pulley bolt, turn the crankshaft so that the timing holes of the crankshaft timing pulley and the oil pump are aligned.
INSTALL TIMING BELT
Temporarily install the timing belt tensioner with the bolt.
Install the timing belt.
Check that the timing holes are aligned as shown in the illustration.
Using a hexagon socket wrench, turn the timing belt tensioner as shown in the illustration.
Tech Tips
Part A should be positioned within area B.
Tighten the timing belt tensioner bolt.
CHECK VALVE TIMING
Slowly turn the crankshaft 2 complete revolutions (720°).
Check that the timing holes are aligned as shown in the illustration.
Remove the crankshaft pulley bolt.
INSTALL CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
Install the crankshaft timing pulley support with the bolt.
Install the crankshaft position sensor with the bolt.
Connect the crankshaft position sensor connector.
INSTALL ENGINE MOUNT BRACKET
Install the engine mount bracket with the 4 bolts.
INSTALL TIMING BELT LOWER COVER
Install the timing belt lower cover with the 5 bolts.
INSTALL CRANKSHAFT PULLEY
Temporarily install the timing belt tensioner with the bolt.
Using SST, hold the crankshaft pulley.
Tighten the bolt.
Mark the top surface of the crankshaft pulley bolt with paint.
Retighten the bolt by an additional 190 degrees as shown in the illustration.
INSTALL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY
CAUTION:
Do not reuse the nozzle seat . If the injector has been removed, be sure to replace the nozzle seat with a new one.
Install 4 new nozzle seats to the cylinder head.
Install the 4 collars to the cylinder head.
Install the 4 shims to the cylinder head.
Install the 4 injectors to the cylinder head.
Temporarily, install the 4 nozzle holder clamps with the 4 bolts.
Temporarily, install the common rail assembly with the 2 bolts.
Temporarily install new injection pipes No.1, No.2, No.3 and No.4.
Using SST, tighten the nut of the 4 injection pipes on the common rail side.
Tech Tips
Use a torque wrench with a fulcrum length 30 cm (11.81 in.).
Using SST, retighten the nut of the 4 injection pipes on the common rail side.
Tech Tips
Use a torque wrench with a fulcrum length 30 cm (11.81 in.).
Using SST, tighten the nut of the 4 injection pipes on the injector side.
Tech Tips
Use a torque wrench with a fulcrum length 30 cm (11.81 in.).
Using SST, retighten the nut of the 4 injection pipes on the injector side.
Tech Tips
Use a torque wrench with a fulcrum length 30 cm (11.81 in.).
Temporarily install a new fuel inlet pipe.
Using SST, tighten the nut of the fuel inlet pipe on the common rail side.
Tech Tips
Use a torque wrench with a fulcrum length 30 cm (11.81 in.).
Using SST, retighten the nut of the fuel inlet pipe on the common rail side.
Tech Tips
Use a torque wrench with a fulcrum length 30 cm (11.81 in.).
Using SST, tighten the nut of the fuel inlet pipe on the fuel pump side.
Tech Tips
Use a torque wrench with a fulcrum length 30 cm (11.81 in.).
Using SST, retighten the nut of the fuel inlet pipe on the fuel pump side.
Tech Tips
Use a torque wrench with a fulcrum length 30 cm (11.81 in.).
Tighten the 2 bolts to the common rail.
Tighten the 4 bolts to the nozzle holder clamps.
INSTALL GLOW PLUG ASSEMBLY
Install the 4 glow plugs.
INSTALL GLOW PLUG HARNESS
Install the glow harness with the 4 bolts.
INSTALL CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
Tech Tips
Install new camshaft position sensor Click here.
Install reused camshaft position sensor Click here.
INSTALL ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SWITCH ASSEMBLY
Install a new gasket to the engine oil pressure switch assembly.
Install the engine oil pressure switch assembly.
Connect the engine oil pressure switch connector.
INSTALL VACUUM PUMP ASSEMBLY
Install 2 new O-rings to the vacuum pump assembly.
Install the vacuum pump assembly with the 2 bolts.
INSTALL EXHAUST MANIFOLD
Install the gasket, exhaust manifold and 10 collars with the 10 nuts.
INSTALL TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Install the turbocharger sub-assembly with the 4 nuts.
INSTALL TURBOCHARGER LUBRICATING PIPE
Using a hexagon socket wrench, install the turbocharger lubricating pipe and 4 new gaskets with the 2 union bolts.
INSTALL OIL COOLER ASSEMBLY
Install 2 new gaskets to the oil cooler assembly.
Install the oil cooler assembly with the 4 bolts.
INSTALL LUBRICATION RETURN HOSE
Temporarily install the lubrication return hose with the 2 clamps.
Tighten the 2 clamps.
INSTALL V-RIBBED BELT TENSIONER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Install the V-ribbed belt tensioner sub-assembly with the 3 bolts.
INSTALL ALTERNATOR BRACKET NO.2 (w/ Air Conditioning System)
Install the alternator bracket No.2 with the 2 bolts and 2 nuts.
INSTALL ALTERNATOR BRACKET NO.2 (w/o Air Conditioning System)
Install the alternator bracket No.2 with the 2 bolts.
INSTALL V-RIBBED BELT IDLER ASSEMBLY NO.1 (w/o Air Conditioning System)
Using a hexagon socket wrench, install the V-ribbed belt idler assembly No.1 with the bolt.
INSTALL ALTERNATOR BRACKET NO.1
Install the alternator bracket No.1 with the 4 bolts.
INSTALL GENERATOR ASSEMBLY
Install the generator assembly with the 4 bolts.
Install the generator wire to terminal B with the nut.
Install the terminal cap.
Connect the generator connector.
INSTALL OIL LEVEL GAUGE GUIDE
Install 2 new O-rings to the oil level gauge guide.
Install the oil level gauge guide with the bolt.
INSTALL OIL LEVEL GAUGE SUB-ASSEMBLY
Install the oil level gauge.
INSTALL EXHAUST MANIFOLD CONVERTER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Temporarily install the exhaust manifold converter clamp, converter separator insulator No.1, catalytic converter support bracket, exhaust manifold converter sub-assembly and 2 nuts.
Tighten the 2 nuts to the cylinder block.
Retighten the 2 nuts to the cylinder block.
Tighten the nut of the exhaust manifold converter clamp.
INSTALL MANIFOLD HEAT SHIELD
Install the manifold heat shield with the 2 bolts.
INSTALL TURBO INSULATOR NO.1
Install the turbo insulator No.1 with the 7 bolts.
INSTALL CYLINDER HEAD COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Install 4 new O-rings and a gasket to the cylinder head cover.
Temporarily install the cylinder head cover with the 10 bolts.
Tighten the 10 bolts in the order shown in the illustration.
Connect the diesel throttle valve connector.
INSTALL EGR VALVE ASSEMBLY
Install a new O-ring to the EGR pipe.
Temporarily install the EGR valve assembly and gasket with the 2 screws and 2 bolts.
Install the clamp with the bolt.
Tighten the 2 bolts.
Using a "torx" socket wrench, tighten the 2 screws.
INSTALL WATER OUTLET BOX
Install a new O-ring to the water outlet box.
Install a new gasket to the thermostat housing.
Temporarily install the water outlet box and thermostat housing with the 6 bolts.
Tighten the 2 bolts to the water outlet box.
Tighten the 4 bolts to the thermostat housing.
Retighten the 4 bolts to the thermostat housing side.
INSTALL EGR COOLER WATER BY-PASS HOSE
Using pliers, slide the 2 clips to install the water by-pass hose.
INSTALL HEATER WATER OUTLET HOSE A
Using pliers, slide the clip to install the heater water outlet hose A.
INSTALL HEATER WATER INLET HOSE A
Using pliers, slide the clip to install the water inlet hose A.
INSTALL WATER BY-PASS HOSE NO.5
Install the water by-pass hose No.5 with the bolt.
Using pliers, slide the clip to connect the water by-pass hose.
INSTALL ENGINE WIRE NO.2
Install the engine wire No.2 to the injector.
CAUTION:
Be sure to connect the injector connectors correctly to prevent malfunctions in the injector.
Connect the fuel pressure sensor connector.
Connect the glow harness connector.
INSTALL FUEL FILTER ASSEMBLY
Temporarily install the fuel filter assembly with the 2 bolts and screw.
Tighten the 2 bolts.
Using a "torx" socket wrench, tighten the screw.
Connect the fuel heater connector.
Connect the fuel level warning switch connector.
Align the connector with the pipe, then push in the connector to the pipe until it makes a "click" sound to connect the fuel return hose to the fuel pump return pipe.
Align the connector with the pipe, then push in the connector to the pipe until it makes a "click" sound to connect the fuel hose to the fuel pump pipe.
Connect the pressure control valve connector.
Connect the fuel return hose to the No.4 injector.
CONNECT FUEL FLOW REGULATOR VALVE
Connect the fuel flow regulator valve.
CONNECT PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE
Connect the pressure control valve.
INSTALL AIR CLEANER CASE SUB-ASSEMBLY
Temporarily install the air cleaner case, air hose No.1 clamp and 2 screws.
Using a "torx" socket wrench, tighten the 2 screws.
Tighten the air hose No.1 clamp.
Connect the PCV hose.
INSTALL TURBO PRESSURE SENSOR
Install the turbo pressure sensor with the bolt.
Connect the turbo pressure sensor connector.
Connect the turbo pressure sensor to the cylinder head cover.
INSTALL INTAKE AIR RESONATOR
Install a new O-ring to the intake air resonator.
Temporarily install the intake air resonator with the clamp, bolt and screw.
Tighten the bolt.
Tighten the air hose No.1 clamp.
Using a "torx" socket wrench, tighten the screw.
Connect the air temperature sensor connector.
INSTALL AIR CLEANER CAP SUB-ASSEMBLY
Install the air filter element.
Using a "torx" socket wrench, install the air cleaner case sub-assembly with the 3 screws.
INSTALL TIMING BELT UPPER COVER
Install the timing belt upper cover with the 5 bolts.
INSTALL ENGINE W/ TRANSAXLE
Install the engine with transaxle.
Tighten the 6 bolts.
Tighten the 3 bolts.
Tighten the nut.
Tighten the 2 bolts.
INSTALL FRONT DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY LH
Coat the spline of the inboard joint shaft assembly with transaxle oil.
Align the shaft splines and install the drive shaft assembly with a screwdriver and hammer.
Note
Face the snap ring cut area downward.
Do not damage the oil seal.
Do not damage the front drive shaft assembly boot.
Tech Tips
Whether the front drive shaft assembly is securely driven in or not can be confirmed from the brass bar reaction force or sound.
INSTALL FRONT DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY RH
Tech Tips
Perform the same procedure as for the LH side.
INSTALL FRONT SUSPENSION LOWER ARM SUB-ASSEMBLY NO.1 LH
Push the front suspension lower arm No. 1 downward, install the front lower ball joint and tighten the castle nut and a new clip.
Note
Retighten the castle nut and clip within a turning angle of 60° after aligning the hole of the clip with the castle nut.
INSTALL FRONT SUSPENSION LOWER ARM SUB-ASSEMBLY NO.1 RH
Tech Tips
Perform the same procedure as for the LH side.
INSTALL TIE ROD END SUB-ASSEMBLY LH
Connect the tie rod end to the steering knuckle and install it with the castle nut and a new cotter pin.
Note
Retighten the castle nut and cotter pin within a turning angle of 60° after aligning the hole of the cotter pin with the castle nut.
INSTALL TIE ROD END SUB-ASSEMBLY RH
Tech Tips
Perform the same procedure as for the LH side.
INSTALL FRONT AXLE HUB NUT LH
Install a new front axle hub nut.
Using a hammer and chisel, stake the front axle hub nut.
INSTALL FRONT AXLE HUB NUT RH
Tech Tips
Perform the same procedure as for the LH side.
INSTALL FRONT WHEEL
INSTALL STEERING INTERMEDIATE SHAFT ASSEMBLY NO.2
Align the matchmarks and install the intermediate shaft No. 2 onto the steering link with bolt B.
Tighten bolt A.
INSTALL STEERING COLUMN HOLE COVER PLATE
Engage the steering hole plate.
INSTALL CLUTCH RELEASE CABLE ASSEMBLY
Connect the clutch release cable to the manual transaxle.
ADJUST CLUTCH RELEASE CABLE ASSEMBLY
Turn up the floor carpet.
Check whether the pedal height is correct.
| Pedal height from floor panel |
|---|
| LHD |
| 135 to 145 mm (5.31 to 5.71 in.) |
| RHD |
| 161 to 171 mm (6.34 to 6.74 in.) |
Adjust the pedal height.
Loosen the lock nut and turn the stopper bolt until the height is correct.
Tighten the lock nut.
Check that the pedal free play is correct.
Depress the pedal until the resistance begins to be felt.
| Pedal free play |
|---|
| 13 to 23 mm (0.512 to 0.906 in.) |
Adjust the pedal free play.
Turn the clutch release cable adjusting nut until the pedal free play is correct.
Note
Confirm that the clutch cable boot is installed.
After adjusting the pedal free play, check the pedal height.
Check the clutch release point.
Pull the parking brake lever and install the wheel stopper.
Start the engine and allow it to idle.
Without depressing the clutch pedal, slowly adjust the shift lever to the reverse position until the gears come into contact with the clutch pedal.
Gradually depress the clutch pedal and measure the stroke distance from the point that the gear noise stops (release point) up to the full stroke end position.
| Standard distance |
|---|
| 20 mm (0.787 in.) or more (from pedal stroke end position to release point) |
If the distance is not as specified, perform the following operations.
Check the pedal height.
Check the pedal free play.
Check the clutch cover and disc.
Check the pedal stroke.
| Pedal stroke |
|---|
| 148 mm (5.83 in.) |
INSTALL TRANSAXLE CONTROL CABLE ASSEMBLY
Connect the transmission select cable to the manual transaxle with new clips A and B.
Connect the transmission shift cable to the manual transaxle with new clips A and B.
CONNECT FUEL TUBE SUB-ASSEMBLY
Align the connector with the pipe, then push in the connector to the pipe until it makes a "click" sound to connect the fuel tube sub-assembly.
INSTALL FUEL FILTER PROTECTOR
Using a "torx" socket wrench, install the fuel filter protector with the screws.
CONNECT FUEL RETURN TUBE SUB-ASSEMBLY
Align the connector with the pipe, then push in the connector to the pipe until it makes a "click" sound to connect the fuel return tube sub-assembly to the fuel filter.
CONNECT HEATER WATER OUTLET HOSE A
Insert the heater water outlet hose A.
Install the clip.
CONNECT HEATER WATER HOSE INLET A
Using pliers, slide the clip to connect the heater water inlet hose A.
CONNECT VACUUM HOSE ASSEMBLY
Align the connector with the pipe, then push in the connector to the pipe until it makes a "click" sound to connect the vacuum hose assembly to the vacuum pump.
INSTALL COMPRESSOR AND MAGNETIC CLUTCH (w/ Air Conditioning System)
Tech Tips
INSTALL FRONT EXHAUST PIPE ASSEMBLY
Install the exhaust front pipe assembly with a new clamp.
Install the exhaust front pipe stay nut and exhaust pipe support No.4.
Install a new clamp and bolt.
Note
The clamp marks and stampings should be aligned.
INSTALL RADIATOR ASSEMBLY
Install the 2 radiator support cushions and 2 grommets to the radiator assembly.
Install the fan assembly to the radiator assembly, with the claws and tighten the bolt.
INSTALL FRONT CROSS MEMBER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Install the front cross member sub-assembly with the 6 bolts.
CONNECT CONDENSER ASSEMBLY (w/ Air Conditioning System)
Install the radiator assembly with the 2 bolts.
INSTALL RADIATOR HOSE NO.2
Using pliers, grip the claws of the clip and slide the clip to install the radiator hose No.2 to the radiator assembly.
Using pliers, grip the claws of the clip and slide the clip to connect the radiator hose No.2 to the water outlet box.
INSTALL RADIATOR HOSE
Using pliers, grip the claws of the clip and slide the clip to install the radiator hose to the radiator assembly.
Using pliers, grip the claws of the clip and slide the clip to connect the radiator hose to the water outlet box.
INSTALL FRONT BUMPER COVER
Install the 2 clips.
Engage the 13 claws and install the front bumper cover.
Tighten the 3 bolts and 5 screws.
Install the 3 clips.
Remove the protective tape.
INSTALL WATER BY-PASS HOSE NO.2
Insert the water by-pass hose No.2 to the thermostat housing.
Install the clip.
INSTALL WATER BY-PASS HOSE
Insert the water by-pass hose to the radiator assembly.
Install the clip.
INSTALL RADIATOR RESERVE TANK ASSEMBLY
Install the radiator reserve tank with the bolt.
Insert the 2 water by-pass hoses.
Install the 2 clips.
Insert the fuel by-pass hose No.5.
Install the clip.
INSTALL INLET AIR CLEANER NO.2
Using a "torx" socket wrench, install the inlet air cleaner No.2 with the screw.
Connect the mass air flow meter connector.
INSTALL INLET AIR CLEANER
Install inlet air cleaner.
INSTALL BATTERY CARRIER
Install the battery carrier with the 3 bolts.
CONNECT ENGINE WIRE
Connect the battery terminal B with the nut.
Connect the 2 ground terminals with the 2 bolts.
Connect the glow relay connector.
Push the retainer as shown in the illustration.
Connect the ECM connectors to the ECM.
Turn the retainers as shown in the illustration.
Install the engine relay block with the bolt.
Connect the engine wire harness connectors to the engine room relay block.
INSTALL COWL TOP PANEL OUTER
Install the cowl top panel outer with the 10 bolts.
INSTALL FRONT WIPER MOTOR AND LINK ASSEMBLY
Connect the connector.
Install the front wiper motor and link assembly with the 2 bolts.
INSTALL COWL TOP VENTILATOR LOUVER RH
Connect the washer hose.
Engage the 8 claws and install the cowl top ventilator louver RH.
Install the clip.
INSTALL COWL TOP VENTILATOR LOUVER LH
Connect the washer hose.
Engage the 9 claws and install the cowl top ventilator louver LH.
Install the clip.
INSTALL HOOD TO COWL TOP SEAL
Engage the 8 clips and install the hood to cowl top seal.
INSTALL FRONT WIPER ARM LH
Scrape any metal powder off the serrated part of the wiper arm with a round file or equivalent (when reinstalling).
Clean the wiper pivot serrations with a wire brush.
Operate the wiper, then stop the windshield wiper motor assembly in the automatic stop position.
Provisionally install the front wiper main arm with the nut.
Install the front wiper secondary arm onto the front wiper motor and link assembly.
Align the blade tip with the mark on the windshield glass, as shown in the illustration.
Tighten the nut of the front wiper main arm.
INSTALL FRONT WIPER ARM HEAD CAP
Engage the claw and install the front wiper arm head cap.
INSTALL BATTERY
Install the battery and clamp with the bolt.
Connect the positive battery cable.
INSTALL ENGINE COVER NO.1
Install the engine cover No.1.
ADD MANUAL TRANSAXLE OIL
INSPECT MANUAL TRANSAXLE OIL
Stop the vehicle in a level place.
Remove the transmission filler plug and the gasket.
Check that the oil surface is within 5 mm (0.20 in.) of the lowest point of the transmission filler plug opening.
Note
Excessively large or small amounts of oil may cause problems.
After replacing the oil, drive the vehicle and check the oil level again.
When the oil level is low, check for oil leakage.
Install the transmission filler plug and a new gasket.
ADD ENGINE COOLANT
Install the drain plug with an O-ring and a new clip.
Connect the radiator hose No.2.
Pour engine coolant into the reserve tank assembly.
| Capacity |
|---|
| 4.0 to 4.4 L |
Note
Do not substitute water for engine coolant.
Tech Tips
Use of improper engine coolant may damage the engine coolant system.
Use only Premium Long Life Coolant for 1WZ and 2WZ-TV. Pre-mixed. Green. or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate engine coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology (coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology consists of a combination of low phosphates and organic acids).
Check the engine coolant level inside the radiator assembly by pressing the inlet and outlet radiator hoses several times by hand. If the engine coolant level goes down, add engine coolant.
Connect the water by-pass hose with the hose clamp.
Tech Tips
Connect the water by-pass hose, when the fluid flows clean and without air bubbles.
Slowly pour engine coolant into the radiator reservoir until it reaches the FULL line.
Install the reservoir tank cap sub-assembly securely.
CONNECT BATTERY NEGATIVE TERMINAL
Connect the negative battery cable.
INSPECT FOR ENGINE COOLANT LEAKS
Start the engine.
Maintain the engine speed at 1,500 rpm until the first cooling cycle (cooling fan on).
Stop the engine and wait for cool down.
If necessary top up the level to the maximum mark.
INSPECT ENGINE OIL LEAKS
Start the engine. Make sure that no oil leaks from the connection point of the engine oil pressure switch.
INSPECT AND ADJUST FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT
Tech Tips
INSTALL ENGINE UNDER COVER
Install the engine under cover with the 5 screws.
Install the 9 bolts.