SFI SYSTEM (w/ Electronic Throttle Control System), Diagnostic DTC:P0171, P0172

DTC Code DTC Name
P0171 System Too Lean (Bank 1)
P0172 System Too Rich (Bank 1)

DESCRIPTION

The fuel trim relates to the feedback compensation value, not to the basic injection time. The fuel trim includes the short-term fuel trim and the long-term fuel trim.

The short-term fuel trim is the short-term fuel compensation used to maintain the air-fuel ratio at its ideal theoretical value. The signal from the heated oxygen sensor indicates whether the air-fuel ratio is rich or lean compared to the ideal theoretical value, triggering a reduction in the fuel volume if the air-fuel ratio is rich, and an increase in the fuel volume if it is lean.

The long-term fuel trim is the overall fuel compensation in order to balance the short-term fuel trim for a continual deviation from the central value by individual engine differences, operating environment and age deterioration.

If both the short-term fuel trim and the long-term fuel trim are lean or rich beyond the standard level, it is detected as a malfunction in the SFI system. The ECM illuminates the MIL and sets a DTC.

DTC No. DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area
P0171 When air-fuel ratio feedback is stable after warming up engine, fuel trim is considerably in error on lean side (3 trip detection logic)

  • Injector blockage

  • Manifold absolute pressure sensor

  • Engine coolant temperature sensor

  • Fuel pressure

  • Gas leakage from exhaust system

  • Open or short in heated oxygen sensor (sensor 1) circuit

  • Heated oxygen sensor (sensor 1)

  • ECM
P0172 When air-fuel ratio feedback is stable after warming up engine, fuel trim is considerably in error on rich side (3 trip detection logic)

  • Injector blockage

  • Manifold absolute pressure sensor

  • Engine coolant temperature sensor

  • Fuel pressure

  • Gas leakage from exhaust system

  • Open or short in heated oxygen sensor (sensor 1) circuit

  • Heated oxygen sensor (sensor 1)

  • ECM

CAUTION:

Strictly observe the traffic laws when performing the confirmation driving pattern.

Tech Tips


  • These DTCs are detected when the vehicle is driven for approximately 20 minutes at a constant vehicle speed of between 80 km/h (50 mph) and 110 km/h (70 mph) with the transmission gear selector lever in the 5th position (a malfunction is detected if the learning value of the driving range deviates by 25 %).

  • When DTC P0171 is set, the actual air-fuel ratio is lean. When DTC P0172 is set, the actual air-fuel ratio is rich.

  • If the vehicle runs out of fuel, the air-fuel ratio is lean and DTC P0171 may be set. The MIL then illuminates.

  • If the total of the short-term fuel trim value and long-term fuel trim value is within 20 %, the system functions normally.

  • When the air-fuel learning value is 1.23 or more, DTC P0171 will be set.

  • When the air-fuel learning value is 0.77 or less, DTC P017 will be set.

WIRING DIAGRAM

A0136ZHE01

INSPECTION PROCEDURE

Tech Tips

Read freeze frame data using the intelligent tester. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air-fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.

PROCEDURE


  1. CHECK OTHER DTC OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0171 AND P0172)


    1. Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.

    2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the intelligent tester ON.

    3. Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / DTC.

    4. Read DTCs.

      Result
      Display (DTC Output) Proceed To
      P0171 or P0172 A
      P0171 or P0172 and other DTCs B

      Tech Tips

      If any DTCs other than P0171 or P0172 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first.


    B

    GO TO DTC CHART

    A

  2. PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor)


    1. Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.

    2. Start the engine and turn the intelligent tester ON.

    3. Warm up the engine.

    4. Run the engine at 2,500 rpm for approximately 3 minutes.

    5. On the intelligent tester, select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / A/F Control.

    6. Perform the A/F control operation with the engine in an idle condition (press the right or left button to charge the fuel injection volume).

    7. Monitor the voltage output of the heated oxygen sensors (O2S B1S1 and O2S B1S2) displayed on the tester.

      Result
      The heated oxygen sensor reacts in accordance with increases and decreases of the fuel injection volume:
      +25 % = Rich output
      More than 0.5 V
      -12.5 % = Lean output
      Less than 0.4 V

      Note


      • Sensor 1 (front sensor) has an output delay of a few seconds.

      • Sensor 2 (rear sensor) has maximum output delay of approximately 20 seconds.

      Output voltage of heated oxygen sensor (sensor 1: front sensor) Output voltage of heated oxygen sensor (sensor 2: rear sensor) Mainly suspected trouble area
      Case 1

      Injection volume

      +25 %

      -12.5 %

      		 A013833

      Injection volume

      +25 %

      -12.5 %

      		 A013833 -

      Output voltage

      More than 0.5 V

      Less than 0.4 V

      		 A0138I9

      Output voltage

      More than 0.5 V

      Less than 0.4 V

      		 A0137EA
      Case 2

      Injection volume

      +25 %

      -12.5 %

      		 A013833

      Injection volume

      +25 %

      -12.5 %

      		 A013833

      • Heated oxygen sensor

      Output voltage

      Almost no reaction

      		 A0136RO

      Output voltage

      More than 0.5 V

      Less than 0.4 V

      		 A0137EA
      Case 3

      Injection volume

      +25 %

      -12.5 %

      		 A013833

      Injection volume

      +25 %

      -12.5 %

      		 A013833

      • Extremely rich or lean actual air-fuel ratio

      • Injector leakage or blockage

      • Gas leakage from exhaust system

      • Ignition system

      • Fuel pressure

      • Manifold absolute pressure sensor

      • Engine coolant temperature sensor

      Output voltage

      Almost no reaction

      		 A0136RO

      Output voltage

      Almost no reaction

      		 A0136RO

      The following procedure enables the technician to check and graph the voltage output of both the heated oxygen sensors.

      To display the graph, select the following menu items on the tester: View / Line Graph.

      Tech Tips

      If the vehicle is short of fuel, the air-fuel ratio becomes lean and the heated oxygen sensor DTCs will be recorded, and then the MIL will illuminates.

      Result
      Result Proceed To
      Case 1 C
      Case 2 B
      Case 3 A

    B

    CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (SENSOR 1) - ECM) Click here

    C

    PERFORM CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN Click here

    A

  3. READ VALUE USING MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE SENSOR


    1. Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.

    2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the intelligent tester ON.

    3. Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / MAP and Coolant Temp.

    4. Allow the engine to idle until the Coolant Temp. reaches 75°C (167°F).

    5. Read the MAP value at idling and 2,500 rpm.

      Standard
      Ignition switch ON (do not start engine)
      50 to 115 kPa
      Idling
      25 to 45 kPa (shift position in N and A/C OFF)
      2,500 rpm
      20 to 45 kPa (shift position in N and A/C OFF)

    NG

    REPLACE MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE SENSOR

    OK

  4. READ VALUE USING ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR


    1. Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.

    2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the intelligent tester ON.

    3. Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Coolant Temp.

    4. Read the Coolant Temp value when the engine is cold and warmed up.

      Standard
      Engine coolant temperature when the engine is cold: Same as the ambient temperature.
      Engine coolant temperature when the engine is warmed up: 75° to 95°C (167° to 203°F)

    NG

    REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR

    OK

  5. CHECK SPARK AND IGNITION


    1. Check the spark Click here.

      OK
      The spark occurs.

    NG

    REPAIR OR REPLACE IGNITION SYSTEM

    OK

  6. CHECK FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAKAGE


    1. Check for exhaust gas leakage.

      OK
      No gas leak.

    NG

    REPAIR OR REPLACE EXHAUST GAS LEAKAGE POINT

    OK

  7. CHECK FUEL PRESSURE


    1. Inspect the fuel pressure Click here.

      Standard
      304 to 343 kPa (3.1 to 3.5 kgf/cm2, 44.1 to 49.7 psi)

    NG

    REPAIR OR REPLACE FUEL SYSTEM

    OK

  8. INSPECT FUEL INJECTOR


    1. Check the injection volume Click here.

      Standard
      47 to 58 mm3 (2.87 to 3.54 cu in.) in 15 seconds

    NG

    REPLACE FUEL INJECTOR

    OK

  9. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (SENSOR 1) - ECM)


    1. A01390PE05

      Disconnect the B21 heated oxygen sensor connector (sensor 1).

    2. Disconnect the B26 ECM connectors.

    3. Measure the resistance.

      Standard resistance (check for open)
      Tester Connection Specified Condition
      OX (B21-3) - OX1A (B26-18) Below 1 Ω
      HT (B21-1) - HT1A (B26-21) Below 1 Ω
      E1 (B21-4) - E11 (B26-19) Below 1 Ω
      Standard resistance (check for short)
      Tester Connection Specified Condition
      OX (B21-3) or OX1A (B26-18) - Body ground 10 kΩ or higher
      HT (B21-1) or HT1A (B26-21) - Body ground 10 kΩ or higher

    4. Reconnect the heated oxygen sensor connector.

    5. Reconnect the ECM connectors.

      A0138NYE10

    NG

    REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS AND CONNECTOR

    OK

  10. REPLACE HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (SENSOR 1)


    NEXT

  11. PERFORM CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN


    1. Drive the vehicle for approximately 20 minutes at a vehicle speed between 80 km/h and 110 km/h (between 50 mph and 70 mph) with the transmission gear selector lever in the 5th position.


    NEXT

  12. CHECK IF DTC OUTPUT RECURS


    1. Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.

    2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the intelligent tester ON.

    3. Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / DTC / Pending.

    4. Read DTCs.

      Result
      Display (DTC Output) Proceed To
      No output A
      P0171 or P0172 B

    B

    READ VALUE USING MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE SENSOR Click here

    A

    END