ENGINE OIL COOLER INSTALLATION


  1. INSTALL ENGINE OIL COOLER


    1. Clean the oil cooler contact surface on the cooler mounting.

    2. A017E70

      Install a new O-ring to the oil cooler.

    3. A017CAH

      Install the oil cooler assembly with the union bolt.

      Torque:
      68 N*m  { 683 kgf*cm, 50 ft.*lbf }

    4. Install the 2 water by-pass hoses with the bolt, 2 clamps, and 4 clips.

      Torque:
      10 N*m  { 102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf }

  2. INSTALL EXHAUST MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY LH


    1. A017EM9E01

      Install a new gasket.

    2. Install the exhaust manifold assembly LH by tightening the 6 nuts in the order shown in the illustration.

      Torque:
      21 N*m  { 214 kgf*cm, 15 ft.*lbf }

  3. INSTALL NO. 2 MANIFOLD STAY


    1. A017BAWE01

      Install the No. 2 manifold stay by tightening the bolt and nut in the order shown in the illustration.

      Torque:
      34 N*m  { 347 kgf*cm, 25 ft.*lbf }

  4. INSTALL FRONT EXHAUST PIPE ASSEMBLY


    1. A017EE5

      Install a new gasket to the front exhaust pipe assembly.

    2. Install the front exhaust pipe assembly with 2 new nuts.

      Torque:
      56 N*m  { 571 kgf*cm, 41 ft.*lbf }
    3. A017CJP

      Connect the heated oxygen sensor (for bank 2 sensor 2) connector.

  5. INSTALL FRONT NO. 3 EXHAUST PIPE SUB-ASSEMBLY


    1. A017F2Y

      Install 2 new gaskets to the front No. 3 exhaust pipe sub-assembly.

    2. Install the front No. 3 exhaust pipe sub-assembly with 2 new nuts and the 2 bolts.

      Torque:
      56 N*m  { 571 kgf*cm, 41 ft.*lbf }
    3. A017C8S

      Install the 3 clamps and connect the heated oxygen sensor (for bank 1 sensor 2) connector.

    4. A017CT1

      Tighten the front exhaust pipe assembly bolt.

      Torque:
      21 N*m  { 214 kgf*cm, 15 ft.*lbf }

  6. INSTALL CENTER EXHAUST PIPE ASSEMBLY


    1. A017BDT

      Using vernier calipers, measure the free length of the compression spring.

      Minimum 41.5 mm (1.63 in.)

      Tech Tips

      If the length is less than the minimum, replace the compression spring.

    2. A017F8GE01

      Using a plastic-faced hammer and wooden block, tap in a new gasket until its surface is flush with the front No. 3 exhaust pipe sub-assembly.

      Note


      • Tap in the gasket in the correct direction.

      • Do not reuse the removed gasket.

      • Do not push in the gasket while installing the center exhaust pipe assembly.

    3. Connect the 3 exhaust pipe supports, and install the center exhaust pipe assembly.

    4. A017EM8

      Install the 2 compression springs and 2 bolts.

      Torque:
      48 N*m  { 489 kgf*cm, 35 ft.*lbf }

  7. INSTALL TAIL EXHAUST PIPE ASSEMBLY


    1. A017BDT

      Using vernier calipers, measure the free length of the compression spring.

      Minimum 40.5 mm (1.59 in.)

      Tech Tips

      If the length is less than the minimum, replace the compression spring.

    2. A017F8GE01

      Using a plastic-faced hammer and wooden block, tap in a new gasket until its surface is flush with the center exhaust pipe assembly.

      Note


      • Tap in the gasket in the correct direction.

      • Do not reuse the removed gasket.

      • Do not push in the gasket while installing the tail exhaust pipe assembly.

    3. Connect the exhaust pipe support, and install the tail exhaust pipe assembly.

    4. A017DZ8

      Install the 2 compression springs and 2 bolts.

      Torque:
      48 N*m  { 489 kgf*cm, 35 ft.*lbf }

  8. TEMPORARILY TIGHTEN PROPELLER WITH CENTER BEARING SHAFT ASSEMBLY (for 4WD)


    1. A017FC7E01

      Align the matchmarks on the propeller shaft flange and differential companion flange, and connect the shaft with the 4 bolts, 4 washers and 4 nuts.

    2. A017G8QE01

      Remove SST from the transaxle.

    3. Insert the yoke into the transaxle.

    4. A017G71

      Install the 4 adjusting shims and propeller shaft with center bearing, and temporarily tighten the 4 bolts.

    5. A017FC7E01

      Tighten the 4 bolts.

      Torque:
      74 N*m  { 750 kgf*cm, 54 ft.*lbf }

  9. FULLY TIGHTEN PROPELLER WITH CENTER BEARING SHAFT ASSEMBLY (for 4WD)


    1. A017B7D

      Remove the piece of cloth from the joint.

    2. Using a hexagon wrench (6 mm), tighten the 6 bolts.

      Torque:
      26 N*m  { 265 kgf*cm, 19 ft.*lbf }
    3. A017BGHE01

      With the vehicle unloaded, adjust the dimension between the rear side of the cover and shaft as shown in the illustration.

      (A)
      58.0 +/- 0.5 mm (2.283 +/- 0.02 in.)

    4. Under the same condition as above, adjust the front and rear dimensions between the edge surface of the center support bearing and the edge surface of the cushion respectively as shown, and then tighten the bolts.

      A017FFHE01
      Torque:
      37 N*m  { 375 kgf*cm, 27 ft.*lbf }
      (B)
      12.5 +/- 1.0 mm (0.492 +/- 0.039 in.)

    5. Check that the center line of the bracket is at the right angle in the shaft axial direction.

    6. If any vibration or noise occurs, perform joint angle check as follows and replace the adjusting shim with a proper one.


      1. Turn the propeller shaft several times by hand to stabilize the center support bearings.

      2. Using a jack, raise and lower the differential to stabilize the differential mounting cushion.

      3. Remove the transfer dynamic damper.

      4. Using SST, measure the transfer installation angle (A) and front propeller shaft installation angle (B).

        SST
        09370-50010
        No. 1 joint angle
        (A) - (B) = -1.3° to -3.3°

      5. Using SST, measure the rear propeller shaft installation angle (C) and rear differential shaft installation angle (D).

        SST
        09370-50010
        No. 2 joint angle
        (C) - (D) = 1.8° to 3.5°
        A017CTPE01

        Tech Tips

        If the measured angle is not within the specification, adjust it with the center support bearing adjusting shim.

        Center support bearing adjusting shim thickness
        Thickness mm (in.) Thickness mm (in.)
        3.2 (0.126) 11.0 (0.433)
        4.5 (0.177) 13.5 (0.531)
        6.5 (0.256) 15.5 (0.610)
        9.0 (0.354) 17.5 (0.689)

      6. Install the transfer dynamic damper.

        Torque:
        26 N*m  { 265 kgf*cm, 19 ft.*lbf }

  10. INSTALL NO. 2 EXHAUST MANIFOLD HEAT INSULATOR


    1. A017C2HE01

      Install the No. 2 exhaust manifold heat insulator by tightening the 3 bolts in the order shown in the illustration.

      Torque:
      8.5 N*m  { 87 kgf*cm, 75 in.*lbf }
    2. A017BMP

      Connect the air fuel ratio sensor connector and install the clamp.

  11. INSTALL NO. 2 ENGINE OIL LEVEL DIPSTICK GUIDE


    1. A017D2Q

      Install a new O-ring to the No. 2 engine oil level dipstick guide.

    2. Apply a light coat of engine oil to the O-rings.

    3. Push in the No. 2 engine oil level dipstick guide end into the No. 1 engine oil level dipstick guide.

    4. A017F23

      Install the No. 2 engine oil level dipstick guide with the bolt.

      Torque:
      21 N*m  { 214 kgf*cm, 15 ft.*lbf }

    5. Install the engine oil level dipstick.

  12. INSTALL RADIATOR RESERVE TANK ASSEMBLY


    1. A017F8BE02

      Install the radiator reserve tank assembly with the 2 bolts [A].

      Torque:
      5.4 N*m  { 55 kgf*cm, 48 in.*lbf }

    2. Connect the hose [B].

  13. CONNECT NO. 1 RADIATOR HOSE


    1. A017EYO

      Connect the No. 1 radiator hose to the radiator.

  14. INSTALL AIR CLEANER CASE SUB-ASSEMBLY


    1. A017BI0

      Install the air cleaner case with the 3 bolts.

      Torque:
      5.0 N*m  { 51 kgf*cm, 44 in.*lbf }

    2. Connect the hose and connector.

  15. INSTALL AIR CLEANER CAP SUB-ASSEMBLY


    1. A017DHBE01

      Install the air cleaner filter element, align the groove on the air cleaner hose with the throttle body alignment tab and tighten the clamp as shown in the illustration.

      Tech Tips


      • A = 30°

      • B = 11 to 14 mm (0.433 in. to 0.551 in.)

    2. Install the air cleaner cap with the 2 bolts and clips.

      Torque:
      5.0 N*m  { 51 kgf*cm, 44 in.*lbf }
    3. A017BB9

      Connect the 3 vacuum hoses.

    4. A017EEU

      Connect the mass air flow meter connector.

    5. Connect the No. 2 ventilation hose and fuel vapor feed hose assembly.

  16. INSTALL NO. 1 AIR CLEANER INLET


    1. A017C2QE01

      Install the No. 1 air cleaner inlet with the 2 bolts.

      Torque:
      7.0 N*m  { 71 kgf*cm, 62 in.*lbf, [A] }
      Torque:
      5.0 N*m  { 51 kgf*cm, 44 in.*lbf, [B] }

    2. Connect the 2 vacuum hoses.

  17. INSTALL NO. 2 AIR CLEANER INLET


    1. A017D82

      Install the No. 2 air cleaner inlet with the 2 bolts.

      Torque:
      7.0 N*m  { 71 kgf*cm, 62 in.*lbf }

    2. Connect the 2 vacuum hoses and harness clamps.

  18. INSTALL COOL AIR INTAKE DUCT SEAL


    1. A017CN1

      Install the cool air intake duct seal with the 11 clips.

  19. INSTALL BATTERY


    1. A017ETJE01

      Install the battery tray and battery.

    2. Install the battery clamp with the bolt and nut.

      Torque:
      Bolt
      5.4 N*m  { 55 kgf*cm, 48 in.*lbf }
      Nut A
      5.4 N*m  { 55 kgf*cm, 48 in.*lbf }
      Nut B
      13 N*m  { 131 kgf*cm, 9 ft.*lbf }
      Nut C
      6.4 N*m  { 64 kgf*cm, 57 in.*lbf }

    3. Install the positive battery terminal and nut.

    4. Connect the negative battery terminal, and tighten the nut.

  20. ADD ENGINE COOLANT


    1. Tighten the radiator drain cock plug by hand.

    2. Tighten the 2 cylinder block drain cock plugs.

      Torque:
      13 N*m  { 130 kgf*cm, 9 ft.*lbf, for cylinder block drain cock plugs }

    3. Loosen the air drain cock plug from the water inlet housing.

    4. A017G9AE01

      Loosen the air drain plug at the top of the radiator 3 or 4 turns.

    5. Add TOYOTA Super Long Life Coolant (SLLC) to the radiator inlet opening until coolant overflows from the engine air drain cock hole. Then tighten the air drain cock plug to the water inlet housing.

      Torque:
      13 N*m  { 130 kgf*cm, 9 ft.*lbf, for air drain cock plug }

    6. Continue to add TOYOTA Super Long Life Coolant (SLLC) to the radiator inlet opening until coolant overflows from the radiator air drain hole. Then close the air drain plug at the top of the radiator.

      Torque:
      1.5 N*m  { 15 kgf*cm, 13 in.*lbf, for air drain plug }

      Tech Tips

      If the coolant level at the radiator inlet opening drops after squeezing the No. 1 and No. 2 radiator hoses, add coolant.

    7. Slowly fill the radiator with TOYOTA Super Long Life Coolant (SLLC).

      Standard capacity
      Condition Specified Condition
      w/ Rear Heater 11.7 liters (12.4 US qts, 10.3 Imp. qts)
      w/o Rear Heater 9.5 liters (10.1 US qts, 8.4 Imp. qts)

      Tech Tips


      • TOYOTA vehicles are filled with TOYOTA SLLC at the factory. In order to avoid damage to the engine cooling system and other technical problems, only use TOYOTA SLLC or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology (coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology is a combination of low phosphates and organic acids).

      • Contact your TOYOTA dealer for further details.

      Note

      Never use water as a substitute for engine coolant.

    8. Slowly pour coolant into the radiator reservoir tank until it reaches the FULL line.

    9. Squeeze the No. 1 and No. 2 radiator hoses several times by hand, and then check the level of the coolant.

      If the coolant level is low, add coolant.

    10. Bleed air from the cooling system.


      1. Warm up the engine until the thermostat opens. While the thermostat is open, circulate the coolant for several minutes.

        Tech Tips

        The thermostat open timing can be confirmed by squeezing the inlet radiator hose by hand, and checking when the engine coolant starts to flow inside the hose.

      2. Maintain the engine speed at 2500 to 3000 rpm.

      3. Squeeze the inlet and outlet radiator hoses several times by hand to bleed air.

        CAUTION:

        When squeezing the radiator hoses:


        • Wear protective gloves.

        • Be careful as the radiator hoses are hot.

        • Keep your hands away from the radiator fan.

        Note


        • Make sure that the radiator reservoir still has some coolant in it.

        • If the coolant temperature gauge indicates an excessive temperature, turn off the engine and let it cool.

        • If there is not enough coolant, the engine may overheat or be seriously damaged.

        • If the radiator reservoir does not have enough coolant, perform the following: 1) stop the engine, 2) wait until the coolant has cooled down, and 3) add coolant until the reservoir is filled to the FULL line.

    11. Stop the engine and wait until the engine coolant cools down.

    12. Add engine coolant to the FULL line on the radiator reservoir.

  21. ADD ENGINE OIL


    1. Add clean engine oil and install the oil filler cap assembly.

      Standard Oil Grade
      Oil Grade Oil Viscosity (SAE)

      • API grade SL "Energy-Conserving", SM "Energy-Conserving", SN "Resource-Conserving" or ILSAC multigrade engine oil

      • 5W-30

      • 10W-30
      API grade SL, SM or SN multigrade engine oil

      • 15W-40

      • 20W-50
      Standard Capacity
      Item Standard Condition
      Drain and refill with oil filter change 6.1 liters (6.4 US qts, 5.4 lmp. qts)
      Drain and refill without oil filter change 5.7 liters (6.0 US qts, 5.0 lmp. qts)
      Dry fill 7.1 liters (7.5 US qts, 6.2 lmp. qts)

  22. INSPECT FOR COOLANT LEAK

    CAUTION:

    Do not remove the radiator cap while the engine and radiator are still hot. Pressurized, hot engine coolant and steam may be released and cause serious burns.

    Note

    Before performing each inspection, turn the A/C switch off.


    1. A017G83

      Fill the radiator with coolant and attach a radiator cap tester.

    2. Warm up the engine.

    3. Using the radiator cap tester, increase the pressure inside the radiator to 118 kPa (1.2 kgf/cm2, 17 psi), and check that the pressure does not drop.

      If the pressure drops, check the hoses, radiator and water pump for leaks. If no external leaks are found, check the heater core, cylinder block and cylinder head.

  23. INSPECT FOR OIL LEAK


    1. Start the engine.

    2. Check for engine oil leaks from the oil cooler assembly and the union bolt.

  24. INSPECT FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAK

    If exhaust gas is leaking, repair the leak. Replace damaged or worn parts as necessary.

  25. INSTALL NO. 2 ENGINE UNDER COVER


    1. A017CNJ

      Install the No. 2 engine under cover with the 2 bolts.

  26. INSTALL NO. 1 ENGINE UNDER COVER


    1. A017D1W

      Install the No. 1 engine under cover with the 6 bolts and 2 clips.

  27. INSTALL ENGINE UNDER COVER ASSEMBLY


    1. A017FXN

      Install the engine under cover assembly with the 2 bolts, 2 screws and 5 clips.

    2. A017FPR

      Install the engine under cover assembly RR with the 2 bolts.

  28. INSTALL V-BANK COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY


    1. A017EFM

      Fit the 3 retainers and install the V-bank cover.

  29. CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL


    1. Warm up the engine, stop the engine and wait for 5 minutes.

    2. Check that the engine oil level is between the L and F marks of the oil dipstick. If low, check for leakage and add oil up to the F mark.

      Note

      Do not add engine oil above the F mark.