| DTC Code | DTC Name |
|---|---|
| P0300 | Random / Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected |
| P0301 | Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected |
| P0302 | Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected |
| P0303 | Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected |
| P0304 | Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected |
| P0305 | Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected |
| P0306 | Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected |
DESCRIPTION
When the engine misfires, high concentrations of hydrocarbons enter the exhaust gas. High hydrocarbons concentration levels can cause increase in exhaust emission levels. Extremely high concentrations of hydrocarbons can also cause increases in the three-way catalytic converter temperature, which may cause damage to the three-way catalytic converter. To prevent this increase in emissions and to limit the possibility of thermal damage, the ECM monitors the misfire rate. When the temperature of the three-way catalytic converter reaches the point of thermal degradation, the ECM blinks the MIL. To monitor misfires, the ECM uses both the VVT sensor and the crankshaft position sensor. The VVT sensor is used to identify any misfiring cylinders and the crankshaft position sensor is used to measure variations in the crankshaft rotation speed. Misfires are counted when the crankshaft rotation speed variations exceed predetermined thresholds. If the misfire count exceeds the threshold levels, the ECM illuminates the MIL and sets a DTC.
| DTC No. | DTC Detection Condition | Trouble Area |
|---|---|---|
| P0300 | Simultaneous misfiring of several cylinders occurs and one of following conditions below is detected (2 trip detection logic):
|
|
| P0301 P0302 P0303 P0304 P0305 P0306 |
Misfiring of specific cylinder occurs and one of following conditions below is detected (2 trip detection logic):
|
When multiple DTCs for misfiring cylinders are set, but DTC P0300 is not set, it indicates that misfires have been detected in different cylinders at different times. DTC P0300 is only set when several misfiring cylinders are detected at the same time.
CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch on (IG).
Turn the tester on.
Record the DTC(s) and freeze frame data.
Clear DTCs.
Using the tester, switch the ECM from normal mode to check mode Click here.
Read the misfire counts of each cylinder (cylinder No. 1 to No. 6) with the engine idling. If any misfire count is displayed, skip the following confirmation driving pattern.
Drive the vehicle several times with the conditions, such as engine speed and engine load, as shown in Misfire RPM and Misfire Load in the freeze frame data.
Tech Tips
In order to store misfire DTCs, it is necessary to operate the vehicle for the period of time shown in the table below with the engine speed and engine load the same as Misfire RPM and Misfire Load in the freeze frame data.
| Engine Speed | Duration |
|---|---|
| Idling | 7.0 minutes or more |
| 1000 | 4.0 minutes or more |
| 2000 | 2.0 minutes or more |
| 3000 | 1.5 minutes or more |
Check whether misfires have occurred by checking DTCs and freeze frame data.
Tech Tips
Do not turn the ignition switch off until the stored DTCs and freeze frame data have been recorded. When the ECM returns to normal mode (default), the stored DTCs, freeze frame data and other data will be cleared.
Record the DTCs, freeze frame data and misfire counts.
Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
Clear DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
Note
Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following inspection procedure.
Tech Tips
If any DTCs other than misfire DTCs are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first.
Bank 1 refers to the bank that includes the No. 1 cylinder*.
*: The No. 1 cylinder is the cylinder which is farthest from the transmission.
Bank 2 refers to the bank that does not include the No. 1 cylinder.
Read freeze frame data using the intelligent tester. Freeze frame data records the engine condition when malfunctions are detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.
If the misfire does not recur when the vehicle is brought to the workshop, reproduce the conditions stored in the ECM as freeze frame data.
If the misfire still cannot be reproduced even though the conditions stored in the ECM as freeze frame data have been reproduced, one of the following factors is considered to be a possible cause of the problem:
There was insufficient fuel volume in the tank.
Improper fuel is used.
The spark plugs have been contaminated.
After finishing repairs, check the misfire counts of the cylinders (Cylinder #1 Misfire Count to Cylinder #6 Misfire Count).
Be sure to confirm that no misfiring cylinder DTCs are set again by conducting the confirmation driving pattern after finishing repairs.
For 6 and 8 cylinder engines, the ECM intentionally does not set the specific misfiring cylinder DTCs at high engine speed. If misfires occur only in high engine speed areas, only DTC P0300 is set.
In the event of DTC P0300 being present, perform the following operations:
Clear the DTC Click here.
Start the engine and conduct the confirmation driving pattern.
Read the misfiring counts of each cylinder or DTC(s) using the tester.
Repair the cylinder(s) that has a high misfiring count or is indicated by the DTC.
After finishing repairs, conduct the confirmation driving pattern again, in order to verify that DTC P0300 is not set.
When one of Short FT #1, Long FT #1, Short FT #2 or Long FT #2 in the freeze frame data is outside the range of +/-20%, the air fuel ratio may be Rich (-20% or less) or Lean (+20% or more).
When the Coolant Temp in the freeze frame data is less than 75°C (167°F), the misfire have occurred only while warming up the engine.
An extremely imbalanced drive wheel which causes body vibration may cause misfire DTCs detection.
PROCEDURE
CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO MISFIRE CODES)
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch on (IG).
Turn the tester on.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / DTC.
Read DTCs.
Tech Tips
Write down the DTCs.
| Result | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Tech Tips
If any DTCs other than P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305 and P0306 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first.
| B |
|
GO TO DTC CHART Click here |
| A |
|
CHECK PCV HOSE CONNECTIONS
Check the PCV hose connection.
| OK |
|---|
| PCV hose is correctly connected and is not damaged. |
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE PCV HOSE |
| OK |
|
READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (MISFIRE RPM AND MISFIRE LOAD)
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch on (IG) and turn the tester on.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / All Data / Misfire RPM and Misfire Load.
Read and note the Misfire RPM and Misfire Load values.
Tech Tips
The Misfire RPM and Misfire Load values indicate the vehicle conditions under which the misfire occurred.
| NEXT |
|
READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch on (IG).
Turn the tester on.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Catalyst OT MF F/C.
Read the value displayed on the tester.
| Result | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| B |
|
READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (MISFIRE COUNT) Click here |
| A |
|
PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING INTELLIGENT TESTER
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch on (IG).
Turn the tester on.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Prohibit Catalyst OT Misfire prevent F/C.
Perform the Active Test.
Note
When performing the Active Test, make sure the vehicle is stopped and the engine is either idling or being revved at 3000 rpm or less.
| NEXT |
|
READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (MISFIRE COUNT)
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / All Data / Cylinder #1 Misfire Count, #2, #3, #4, #5 and #6.
Read each value for Cylinder #1 Misfire Count to #6 displayed on the tester. If no misfire counts occur in any cylinders, perform the following procedures:
Start the engine and let it idle.
Move the shift lever to the D position.
Check the Cylinder #1 Misfire Count to #6.
If misfire counts are still not displayed, perform steps (c) and (d).
Drive the vehicle with the Misfire RPM and Misfire Load noted in the "READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (MISFIRE RPM AND MISFIRE LOAD)" procedures above.
Read the Cylinder #1 Misfire Count to #6 or DTCs displayed on the tester.
| Result | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Tech Tips
If it is difficult to reproduce misfires for each cylinder, check the Data List item called Misfire Margin. Try to find vehicle driving conditions that lower the Misfire Margin value. Values above 30% are considered normal.
If the freeze frame data's record of the engine coolant temperature is below 75°C (167°F), the misfire may be detected only when the engine is cold.
If the freeze frame data's record of the Engine Run Time is below 120 seconds, the misfire may be detected immediately after the engine is started.
| B |
|
CHECK AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM Click here |
| A |
|
CHECK SPARK PLUG
Inspect the spark plug Click here.
| NG |
|
REPLACE SPARK PLUG Click here |
| OK |
|
CHECK FOR SPARKS AND IGNITION
Disconnect the fuel injector assembly connectors to prevent the engine from starting.
CAUTION:
Always disconnect all fuel injector assembly connectors.
Note
Do not crank the engine for more than 2 seconds.
Remove the ignition coil assembly from the cylinder head.
Install the spark plug onto the ignition coil assembly.
Attach the spark plug assembly to the cylinder head.
Crank the engine for less than 2 seconds and check the spark.
| OK |
|---|
| Sparks jump across electrode gap. |
Install the ignition coil assembly.
Reconnect the fuel injector assembly connectors.
| NG |
|
CHANGE TO NORMAL SPARK PLUG AND CHECK SPARK OF MISFIRING CYLINDER Click here |
| OK |
|
CHECK CYLINDER COMPRESSION PRESSURE
Measure the cylinder compression pressure of the misfiring cylinder Click here.
| NG |
|
CHECK ENGINE TO DETERMINE CAUSE OF LOW COMPRESSION |
| OK |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (INJECTOR OF MISFIRING CYLINDER POWER SOURCE)
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector (to Fuel Injector Assembly) |
Disconnect the fuel injector assembly connector (of the misfiring cylinder).
Turn the ignition switch on (IG).
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard voltage | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Turn the ignition switch off.
Reconnect the fuel injector assembly connector.
| NG |
|
GO TO FUEL INJECTOR CIRCUIT Click here |
| OK |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (ECM - FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY OF MISFIRING)
Disconnect the fuel injector assembly connector.
Disconnect the ECM connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard resistance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Check for open | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Check for short | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Reconnect the ECM connector.
Reconnect the fuel injector assembly connector.
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR (FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY - ECM) |
| OK |
|
CHECK FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY OF MISFIRING CYLINDER
Check the fuel injector assembly resistance Click here.
Check the injector injection (whether fuel volume is high or low, and whether injection pattern is poor) Click here.
| NG |
|
REPLACE FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY Click here |
| OK |
|
CHECK AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM
Check the air induction system for vacuum leakage Click here.
| OK |
|---|
| No leakage from air induction system. |
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM |
| OK |
|
CHECK FUEL PRESSURE
Check the fuel pressure Click here.
| NG |
|
CHECK FUEL LINE Click here |
| OK |
|
READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (COOLANT TEMP)
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch on (IG).
Turn the tester on.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / All Data / Coolant Temp.
Read the Data List twice, when the engine is both cold and warmed up.
| Standard value |
|---|
| With cold engine: Same as ambient air temperature. |
| With warm engine: 80 to 100°C (176 to 212°F). |
| NG |
|
REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR Click here |
| OK |
|
INSPECT MASS AIR FLOW METER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch on (IG).
Turn the tester on.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / All Data / MAF and Coolant Temp.
Allow the engine to idle until Coolant Temp reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher.
Read MAF with the engine speed at 2500 rpm.
| Standard |
|---|
| Between 8 g/sec. and 19 g/sec. (shift lever: N; A/C: off). |
| NG |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR Click here |
| OK |
|
CHECK VALVE TIMING
| *1 | Timing Mark |
Remove the cylinder head covers RH and LH.
Turn the crankshaft to align the timing marks of the crankshaft.
Align the notch of the crankshaft pulley to the "0" position.
Check if the timing marks of the camshaft pulley and camshaft bearing cap align.
Turn the crankshaft clockwise by 360° if the timing marks do not align. Check if they align once again.
| OK |
|---|
| The timing marks of the camshaft pulley and the camshaft bearing cap align when the notch of the crankshaft pulley is in the "0" position. |
| OK |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR Click here |
| NG |
|
ADJUST VALVE TIMING Click here |
CHECK AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM
Check the air induction system for vacuum leakage Click here.
| OK |
|---|
| No leakage from air induction system. |
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM |
| OK |
|
CHECK FUEL PRESSURE
Check the fuel pressure Click here.
| NG |
|
CHECK FUEL LINE Click here |
| OK |
|
READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (COOLANT TEMP)
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch on (IG).
Turn the tester on.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / All Data / Coolant Temp.
Read the Data List twice, when the engine is both cold and warmed up.
| Standard value |
|---|
| With cold engine: Same as ambient air temperature. |
| With warm engine: 80 to 100°C (176 to 212°F). |
| NG |
|
REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR Click here |
| OK |
|
INSPECT MASS AIR FLOW METER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch on (IG).
Turn the tester on.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / All Data / MAF and Coolant Temp.
Allow the engine to idle until Coolant Temp reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher.
Read MAF with the engine speed at 2500 rpm.
| Standard |
|---|
| Between 8 g/sec. and 19 g/sec. (shift lever: N; A/C: off). |
| NG |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR Click here |
| OK |
|
CHECK VALVE TIMING
| *1 | Timing Mark |
Remove the cylinder head covers RH and LH.
Turn the crankshaft to align the timing marks of the crankshaft.
Align the notch of the crankshaft pulley to the "0" position.
Check if the timing marks of the camshaft pulley and camshaft bearing cap align.
Turn the crankshaft clockwise by 360° if the timing marks do not align. Check if they align once again.
| OK |
|---|
| The timing marks of the camshaft pulley and the camshaft bearing cap align when the notch of the crankshaft pulley is in the "0" position. |
| NG |
|
ADJUST VALVE TIMING Click here |
| OK |
|
CHECK SPARK PLUG
Inspect the spark plug Click here.
| NG |
|
REPLACE SPARK PLUG Click here |
| OK |
|
CHECK FOR SPARKS AND IGNITION
Disconnect the fuel injector assembly connectors to prevent the engine from starting.
CAUTION:
Always disconnect all fuel injector assembly connectors.
Note
Do not crank the engine for more than 2 seconds.
Remove the ignition coil assembly from the cylinder head.
Install the spark plug onto the ignition coil assembly.
Attach the spark plug assembly to the cylinder head.
Crank the engine for less than 2 seconds and check the spark.
| OK |
|---|
| Sparks jump across electrode gap. |
Install the ignition coil assembly.
Reconnect the fuel injector assembly connectors.
| NG |
|
CHANGE TO NORMAL SPARK PLUG AND CHECK SPARK OF MISFIRING CYLINDER Click here |
| OK |
|
CHECK CYLINDER COMPRESSION PRESSURE
Measure the cylinder compression pressure of the misfiring cylinder Click here.
| NG |
|
CHECK ENGINE TO DETERMINE CAUSE OF LOW COMPRESSION |
| OK |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (INJECTOR OF MISFIRING CYLINDER POWER SOURCE)
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector (to Fuel Injector Assembly) |
Disconnect the fuel injector assembly connector (of the misfiring cylinder).
Turn the ignition switch on (IG).
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard voltage | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Turn the ignition switch off.
Reconnect the fuel injector assembly connector.
| NG |
|
GO TO FUEL INJECTOR CIRCUIT Click here |
| OK |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (ECM - FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY OF MISFIRING)
Disconnect the fuel injector assembly connector.
Disconnect the ECM connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard resistance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Check for open | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Check for short | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Reconnect the ECM connector.
Reconnect the fuel injector assembly connector.
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR (FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY - ECM) |
| OK |
|
CHECK FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY OF MISFIRING CYLINDER
Check the fuel injector assembly resistance Click here.
Check the injector injection (whether fuel volume is high or low, and whether injection pattern is poor) Click here.
| NG |
|
REPLACE FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY Click here |
| OK |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR
Check the connection and terminal contact pressure of connectors and wire harnesses between the mass air flow meter sub-assembly and ECM Click here.
Tech Tips
Repair any problems.
| NEXT |
|
CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch on (IG).
Turn the tester on.
Clear the DTCs Click here.
Turn the ignition switch off.
Turn the ignition switch on (IG) and turn the tester on.
Start the engine and warm it up.
Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in Confirmation Driving Pattern.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
Input the DTC: P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305 or P0306.
Check the DTC judgment result.
| Display (DTC Output) | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| ABNORMAL (P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305 or P0306 output) |
A |
| NORMAL (No DTC output) |
B |
| B |
|
END |
| A |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (MASS AIR FLOW METER SUB-ASSEMBLY - ECM)
Disconnect the mass air flow meter sub-assembly connector.
Disconnect the ECM connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance (Check for Open) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| Standard Resistance (Check for Short) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Reconnect the mass air flow meter sub-assembly connector.
Reconnect the ECM connector.
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR |
| OK |
|
REPLACE MASS AIR FLOW METER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Replace the mass air flow meter sub-assembly Click here.
Tech Tips
If the results of the inspections performed in steps 14 and 19 indicated no problem, proceed to the next step without replacing the mass air flow meter sub-assembly.
| NEXT |
|
CONFIRM WHETHER MALFUNCTION HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY REPAIRED
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch on (IG).
Turn the tester on.
Clear the DTCs Click here.
Turn the ignition switch off.
Turn the ignition switch on (IG) and turn the tester on.
Start the engine and warm it up.
Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in Confirmation Driving Pattern.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
Input the DTC: P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305 or P0306.
Check the DTC judgment result.
| Display (DTC Output) | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| NORMAL (No DTC output) |
A |
| ABNORMAL (P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305 or P0306 output) |
B |
| B |
|
REPLACE ECM Click here |
| A |
|
END
CHANGE TO NORMAL SPARK PLUG AND CHECK SPARK OF MISFIRING CYLINDER
Change the installed spark plug to a spark plug that functions normally.
Perform a spark test.
CAUTION:
Always disconnect all fuel injector assembly connectors.
Note
Do not crank the engine for more than 2 seconds.
Install the spark plug to the ignition coil assembly and connect the ignition coil assembly connector.
Disconnect the fuel injector assembly connectors.
Ground the spark plug.
Check if sparks occur while the engine is being cranked.
| OK |
|---|
| Sparks jump across electrode gap. |
| NG |
|
CHANGE TO NORMAL IGNITION COIL ASSEMBLY AND CHECK SPARK OF MISFIRING CYLINDER Click here |
| OK |
|
REPLACE SPARK PLUG Click here
CHANGE TO NORMAL IGNITION COIL ASSEMBLY AND CHECK SPARK OF MISFIRING CYLINDER
Change the ignition coil assembly to an ignition coil assembly that functions normally.
Perform a spark test.
CAUTION:
Always disconnect all fuel injector assembly connectors.
Note
Do not crank the engine for more than 2 seconds.
Install the spark plug to the ignition coil assembly and connect the ignition coil assembly connector.
Disconnect the fuel injector assembly connectors.
Ground the spark plug.
Check if sparks occur while the engine is being cranked.
| OK |
|---|
| Sparks jump across electrode gap. |
| NG |
|
REPLACE ECM Click here |
| OK |
|
REPLACE IGNITION COIL ASSEMBLY Click here
CHECK FUEL LINE
Check the fuel lines for leaks or blockage.
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE FUEL LINE |
| OK |
|
REPLACE FUEL PUMP Click here