INSTALL WIRE HARNESS CLAMP BRACKET
Install the bolt and wire harness clamp bracket.
INSTALL ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SWITCH ASSEMBLY
Clean the threads of the oil pressure switch, and apply adhesive to them.
| Adhesive |
|---|
| Toyota Genuine Adhesive 1344, Three Bond 1344 or equivalent |
Using a 24 mm deep socket wrench, install the oil pressure switch.
INSTALL OIL FILTER BRACKET SUB-ASSEMBLY
Install a new gasket and oil filter bracket with the 10 bolts and 2 nuts.
INSTALL OIL FILTER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Check and clean the oil filter installation surface.
Apply clean engine oil to the rubber gasket of a new oil filter.
Instal the oil filter, and tighten it by hand until the rubber gasket contacts the installation surface.
Using SST, tighten it by an additional 3/4 turn to seat the filter.
INSTALL EXHAUST MANIFOLD
Install a new gasket to the cylinder head.
Tech Tips
Be sure to install a new gasket in the correct direction as shown in the illustration.
Install the exhaust manifold with the 6 bolts and 2 new nuts. Uniformly tighten the bolts and nuts in several steps.
INSTALL EXHAUST MANIFOLD HEAT INSULATOR NO.1
Install the heat insulator with the 3 bolts.
INSTALL OIL LEVEL GAGE GUIDE
Install the oil level gage guide to the cylinder head.
INSTALL OIL LEVEL GAGE SUB-ASSEMBLY
Install the oil level gage sub-assembly to the cylinder head.
INSTALL ENGINE MOUNTING BRACKET FRONT NO.1 RH
Install the 6 bolts and engine mounting bracket front No.1 RH.
INSTALL GENERATOR W/ VACUUM PUMP ASSEMBLY
Temporarily tighten the bolt and generator w/ vacuum pump assembly.
Install the clip with the hose connected.
Install the bolt with the hose connected.
INSTALL PUMP BRACKET
Install the 6 bolts and pump bracket.
INSTALL EXHAUST PIPE SUPPORT BRACKET NO.1
Install the 2 bolts, exhaust pipe support bracket No.1 and stiffener plate RH.
INSTALL ENGINE OIL LEVEL SENSOR
Install the 4 bolts and engine oil level sensor.
INSTALL CYLINDER BLOCK WATER DRAIN COCK SUB-ASSEMBLY
Clean the threads of the water drain cock, and apply adhesive to them.
| Adhesive |
|---|
| Toyota Genuine Adhesive 1324, Three Bond 1324 or equivalent |
Install the water drain cock.
INSTALL WATER BY-PASS HOSE UNION
Clean the threads of the water by-pass hose union, and apply adhesive to them.
| Adhesive |
|---|
| Toyota Genuine Adhesive 1324, Three Bond 1324 or equivalent |
Install the water by-pass hose union.
INSTALL INTAKE MANIFOLD
Install a new gasket to the cylinder head with the protrusion facing upward.
Install the intake manifold with the 6 bolts and 2 nuts. Uniformly tighten the bolts and nuts in several steps.
INSTALL WATER OUTLET HOUSING
Install a new gasket, the water outlet and outlet hosing assembly with the 3 bolts.
INSTALL CRANK POSITION SENSOR
Coat a O-ring with engine oil.
Install the crank position sensor with the bolt.
Connect the crank position sensor connector.
INSTALL INJECTION OR SUPPLY PUMP ASSEMBLY
Install the injection or supply pump assembly to timing gear case, and temporarily tighten the 2 nuts.
Install injection pump stay No.1 to the injection or supply pump assembly rear end, and temporarily tighten the 3 bolts.
Rotate the pump body to make the marking of pump flange conform to the making of timing of gear case.
Tighten the 2 nuts to install the injection or supply pump assembly.
Tighten the 3 bolts to install the injection pump stay No.1.
Connect the 3 fuel hoses.
Connect the engine speed sensor connector.
Connect the spill control valve connector.
Connect the correction unit connector.
Connect the timer control valve connector.
Connect the fuel temperature sensor connector.
Connect the engine wire clamp.
INSTALL INJECTION PUMP DRIVE PULLEY
Using SST, install the injection pump drive pulley with the nut.
INSTALL GLOW PLUG ASSEMBLY
Using a 12 mm deep socket wrench, install the 4 glow plugs.
INSTALL NOZZLE HOLDER & NOZZLE SET
Place 4 new injection nozzle seat gaskets and 4 injection nozzle seats into the injection nozzle holes of the cylinder head.
Using SST, install the 4 nozzle holder and nozzle sets.
INSTALL NOZZLE LEAKAGE PIPE ASSEMBLY
Install 4 new ring packing washers and the leakage pipe assembly with the 4 nuts.
Connect the fuel hose to the leakage pipe.
INSTALL GLOW PLUG NO.1 CONNECTOR
INSTALL INJECTION PIPE SET
Connect the 2 lower clamps on the intake manifold.
Install the 4 injection pipes.
Secure the injection pipes with the 2 upper pipe clamps and 2 nuts.
INSTALL VENTURI ASSEMBLY
Install a new gasket and venturi.
Connect the throttle control motor connector.
Connect the throttle open switch connector.
INSTALL INTAKE AIR CONNECTOR BRACKET
Install the 2 bolts and intake air connector bracket.
INSTALL INTAKE AIR CONNECTOR SUB-ASSEMBLY
Install a new gasket and intake air connector with the bolt and 3 nuts.
Connect the turbo pressure sensor connector.
Connect the ventilation hose.
INSTALL TIMING BELT
INSTALL COMPRESSOR MOUNTING BRACKET (w/ Air Conditioning)
Temporarily install the compressor mounting bracket with the 4 bolts.
Using several steps, uniformly install and tighten the 4 bolts in the sequence shown in the illustration.
Temporarily tighten the bolt and spacer.
Temporarily install the compressor mounting bracket with the 3 bolts.
Using several steps, uniformly install and tighten the 3 bolts in the sequence shown in the illustration.
INSTALL FAN BELT ADJUSTING BAR (w/o Air Conditioning)
Install the 2 bolts and fan belt adjusting bar.
Temporarily install the bolt.
CONNECT ENGINE MOUNTING INSULATOR FRONT
Connect the engine mounting insulator front with the 4 bolts.
CONNECT VANE PUMP ASSEMBLY
Temporarily install the vane pump assembly with the 2 bolts.
Install the pulley to the pump shaft.
Using SST, stop the pulley rotation and torque the nut.
INSTALL ENGINE WIRE
INSTALL REAR END PLATE
Install the 2 bolts and rear end plate.
INSTALL FLYWHEEL SUB-ASSEMBLY
Using SST, hold the crankshaft.
Clean the bolts and bolt holes.
Apply adhesive to 2 or 3 threads of the bolts.
| Adhesive |
|---|
| Toyota Genuine Adhesive 1324, Three Bond 1324 or equivalent |
Install the flywheel on the crankshaft.
Install and uniformly tighten the 8 bolts in several steps, in the sequence shown.
Note
Do not start the engine within an hour after installing.
INSTALL CLUTCH DISC ASSEMBLY
Insert SST into the clutch disc assembly, then insert them into the flywheel sub-assembly.
Note
Take care not to insert the clutch disc assembly in the wrong direction.
INSTALL CLUTCH COVER ASSEMBLY
Align the matchmarks on the clutch cover assembly with the one on the flywheel sub-assembly.
Following the procedures shown in the illustration, tighten the 6 bolts starting from the bolt located near the knock pin on the top.
Tech Tips
Evenly tighten the bolts by following the order shown in the illustration.
Tighten the bolts after checking that the disc is in the center by lightly moving the SST up and down, left and right.
INSPECT AND ADJUST CLUTCH COVER ASSEMBLY
Using a dial indicator with a roller instrument, check the diaphragm spring tip alignment.
| Maximum non-alignment |
|---|
| 0.9 mm (0.035 in.) |
If alignment is not as specified, adjust the diaphragm spring tip alignment using SST.
INSTALL MANUAL TRANSMISSION UNIT ASSEMBLY
INSTALL STARTER ASSEMBLY (for 2.2 kW Type)
Install the starter with the 2 bolts and nut.
Install the stay with the 2 bolts and nut.
Connect the 30 terminal with the nut.
Install the terminal cap.
Connect the starter connector.
INSTALL STARTER ASSEMBLY (for 2.7 kW Type)
Install the starter with the 2 bolts, nut and stay.
Install the starter stay with the 2 bolts and nut.
Connect the 30 terminal with the nut.
Install the terminal cap.
Connect the starter connector.
INSTALL ENGINE W/ TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY
Using the engine lifter, install the engine w/ transmission assembly to the vehicle.
Install the 4 bolts and stabilizer bracket.
Install the 16 bolts and front suspension cross member.
Connect the rear engine mounting.
Note
Tighten the nuts when install the engine mounting.
Remove the engine lifter.
CONNECT STEERING TORQUE SHAFT ASSEMBLY
Align the matchmarks on the steering torque shaft assembly and the power steering link assembly.
Install bolt (B) and tighten the 2 bolts.
CONNECT CLUTCH RELEASE CYLINDER ASSEMBLY
Install the clutch release cylinder with the 2 bolts.
CONNECT WIRE HARNESS
Connect the 2 connectors and clamp.
CONNECT TRANSMISSION CONTROL CABLE ASSEMBLY
Install 2 new clips to the transmission control cable bracket No.1.
Install the transmission control cable assembly to the transmission control cable bracket No.1.
Note
Be sure that A claws of the clips are firmly engaged into the bracket grooves.
Be sure the cable is set in the clip with both B claws erected to prevent slippage of the cable in the opposite direction.
Align the matchmarks on the control cable assembly and the outer lever.
Install the transmission control cable assembly to the outer levers with the 2 nuts.
CONNECT SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY FRONT LH
CONNECT SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY FRONT RH
Tech Tips
Use the same procedures described for the LH side.
CONNECT FRONT SUSPENSION ARM SUB-ASSEMBLY UPPER LH
Connect the front suspension upper arm to the steering knuckle with the nut.
Install a new cotter pin.
Note
If the holes for the cotter pin are not aligned, tighten the nut up to 60°.
Do not damage the ball joint dust cover.
CONNECT FRONT SUSPENSION ARM SUB-ASSEMBLY UPPER RH
Tech Tips
Use the same procedures described for the LH side.
INSTALL FRONT DISC BRAKE CALIPER ASSEMBLY LH
Install the brake caliper assembly to the steering knuckle with the 2 bolts.
INSTALL FRONT DISC BRAKE CALIPER ASSEMBLY RH
Tech Tips
Use the same procedures described for the LH side.
INSTALL SPEED SENSOR FRONT LH (w/ ABS)
Install the speed sensor to the steering knuckle with the 2 bolts.
Note
Prevent foreign matter from adhering to the speed sensor.
Be careful not to damage the speed sensor.
Do not twist the sensor wire when installing the speed sensor.
INSTALL SPEED SENSOR FRONT RH (w/ ABS)
Tech Tips
Use the same procedures described for the LH side.
INSTALL PROPELLER SHAFT ASSEMBLY (for Long Wheelbase)
Remove the SST from the extension housing.
Install the propeller shaft assembly in the extension housing.
Align the matchmarks on the propeller shaft flange and differential flange.
Install the propeller shaft assembly with the 4 nuts, 4 bolts and 4 washers.
INSTALL PROPELLER SHAFT ASSEMBLY (for Super Long Wheelbase)
Remove the SST from the extension housing.
Install the propeller with center bearing shaft assembly in the extension housing.
Install the center support bearing assembly No.1, and temporarily tighten the 2 bolts.
Align the matchmarks on the propeller shaft flange and differential flange.
Install the propeller shaft assembly with the 4 nuts, 4 bolts and 4 washers.
Check that the center line of the bracket is at right angles to the shaft axial direction.
Adjust the center support bearing assembly No.1.
Tech Tips
With the vehicle unladen, adjust the center support bearing No.1 to maintain the angles, as shown.
In the same conditions, check the center line in the axial direction. Adjust the bearing if necessary.
The center bearing center line and center bearing housing center line must be adjusted to within -1.0 to 1.0 mm (-0.0394 to 0.0394 in.) of each other in the vehicle's longitudinal direction with the vehicle unladen.
Tighten the 2 bolts.
INSTALL EXHAUST PIPE SUB-ASSEMBLY FRONT NO.1 (for Long Wheelbase)
Install a new gasket and exhaust pipe sub-assembly front No.1 with the 3 bolts.
Tighten the clamp bolt, and install the exhaust pipe support bracket No.1 to the exhaust pipe sub-assembly front No.1.
INSTALL EXHAUST PIPE SUB-ASSEMBLY FRONT NO.1 (for Super Long Wheelbase)
Install a new gasket and exhaust pipe sub-assembly front No.1 with the 3 bolts.
Tighten the clamp bolt, install the exhaust pipe support bracket No.1 to the exhaust pipe sub-assembly front No.1.
INSTALL EXHAUST PIPE SUB-ASSEMBLY FRONT NO.2 (for Long Wheelbase)
Inspect the compression spring.
Using vernier calipers, measure the free length of the compression springs.
| Minimum length |
|---|
| 40.5 mm (1.594 in.) |
Tech Tips
If the free length is less than the minimum, replace the compression spring.
Install the gasket.
Fully insert a new gasket to the exhaust pipe sub-assembly front No.1 by hand.
Using a wooden block, uniformly strike the gasket so that the gasket and exhaust pipe sub-assembly front No.1 are properly fit.
Note
Be careful with the installation direction of the gasket.
Do not damage the outer face.
Do not reuse the gasket.
To ensure a proper seal, do not use the exhaust pipe sub-assembly front No.2 to force the gasket onto the exhaust pipe sub-assembly front No.1.
Connect the exhaust pipe support, and install a new gasket and the exhaust pipe sub-assembly front No.2 with the 4 bolts, 2 nuts, and 2 compression springs.
Note
After installation, check that the clearance is almost same at any point between the flanges of the exhaust pipe sub-assembly front No.2 and exhaust pipe sub-assembly front No.1.
INSTALL EXHAUST PIPE SUB-ASSEMBLY FRONT NO.2 (for Super Long Wheelbase)
Inspect the compression spring.
Using vernier calipers, measure the free length of the compression springs.
| Minimum length |
|---|
| 40.5 mm (1.594 in.) |
Tech Tips
If the free length is less than the minimum, replace the compression spring.
Install the gasket.
Fully insert a new gasket to the exhaust pipe sub-assembly front No.1 by hand.
Using a wooden block, uniformly strike the gasket so that the gasket and exhaust pipe sub-assembly front No.1 are properly fit.
Note
Be careful with the installation direction of the gasket.
Do not damage the gasket.
Do not reuse the gasket.
To ensure a proper seal, do not use the exhaust pipe sub-assembly front No.2 to force the gasket onto the exhaust pipe sub-assembly front No.1.
Connect the exhaust pipe support, and install a new gasket and the exhaust pipe sub-assembly front No.2 with the 4 bolts, 2 nuts, and 2 compression springs.
Note
After installation, check that the clearance is almost same at any point between the flanges of the exhaust pipe sub-assembly front No.2 and exhaust pipe sub-assembly front No.1 .
CONNECT ENGINE WIRE
Install the connector and nut, as shown the illustration.
Install the nut then remove the starter wire harness.
Connect the clamp and ground cable of the engine wire.
Connect the connectors to the ECM.
Install the wire harness support to the ECM.
CONNECT VANE PUMP OIL RESERVOIR ASSEMBLY
Install the vane pump oil reservoir assembly with the 2 bolts.
INSTALL COMPRESSOR AND MAGNETIC CLUTCH
CONNECT AIR CLEANER HOSE NO.2
Install the air cleaner hose No.2 with the clamp.
CONNECT INJECTION PUMP TO FUEL FILTER FUEL HOSE OR PIPE
CONNECT RADIATOR HOSE NO.4
CONNECT RADIATOR HOSE INLET
INSTALL FAN & GENERATOR V BELT (w/o Air Conditioning)
Install the V belt.
Using a bar, adjust the tension of the V belt.
Tighten the bolts A and B.
Check the tension of the V belt. Click here
INSTALL FAN & GENERATOR V BELT (w/ Air Conditioning)
Install the V belt.
Tightening the bolt C, adjust the tension of the V belt.
Tighten the bolts A and B.
Check the tension of the V belt. Click here
INSTALL V (COOLER COMPRESSOR TO CRANKSHAFT PULLEY) BELT NO.1
Install the V belt.
Tightening the bolt B, adjust the tension of the V belt.
Tighten nut A.
Check the tension of the V belt. Click here
INSTALL VANE PUMP V BELT
Install the V belt.
Using a bar, adjust the tension of the V-ribbed belt.
Tighten the bolt A and nut B.
Check the tension of the V belt. Click here
INSTALL ENGINE SERVICE HOLE SUB COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Install the 5 bolts and engine service hole cover.
INSTALL FRONT DOOR SCUFF PLATE RH
INSTALL FRONT SEAT ASSEMBLY RH (for Hi-back Seat Type)
Use the same procedures described for the LH side. Click here
INSTALL FRONT SEAT ASSEMBLY RH (for Low-back Seat Type)
Use the same procedures described for the LH side. Click here
CONNECT CABLE TO NEGATIVE BATTERY TERMINAL
INSTALL FRONT WHEEL
PLACE FRONT WHEELS FACING STRAIGHT AHEAD
ADD ENGINE OIL
ADD ENGINE COOLANT
Firmly tighten the drain plugs.
Fill the radiator reservoir with coolant to the top of the inlet.
| Standard Capacity | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Note
Do not substitute plain water for engine coolant.
Tech Tips
Use of improper coolants may damage the engine cooling system.
Use only Toyota Super Long Life Coolant or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology (coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology consists of a combination of low phosphates and organic acids).
Add coolant up to the B line mark in the radiator reservoir and install the reservoir cap.
Warm up the engine until the thermostat opens.
While the thermostat is open, circulate the coolant for several minutes.
Tech Tips
The thermostat open timing can be confirmed by pressing the inlet radiator hose by hand, and checking when the engine coolant starts to flow inside the hose.
After the engine cools down, check that the coolant level is between the LOW and FULL level marks.
BLEED AIR FROM FUEL SYSTEM
Using the hand pump, bleed air from the fuel system until pumping becomes difficult.
CHECK FUEL LEAK
Check that there are no fuel leaks anywhere on the fuel system after doing maintenance.
Tech Tips
When checking for fuel leaks, make sure that there is pressure in the fuel line.
CHECK FOR ENGINE OIL LEAKS
CHECK FOR ENGINE COOLANT LEAKS
CAUTION:
Do not remove the radiator cap while the engine and radiator are still hot. Pressurized, hot engine coolant and steam may be released and cause serious burns.
Fill the radiator with coolant and attach a radiator cap tester to the radiator.
Warm up the engine.
Using a radiator cap tester, increase the pressure inside the radiator to 118 kPa (1.2 kgf/cm2, 17.1 psi), and check that the pressure does not drop.
Tech Tips
If the pressure drops, check the hoses, radiator or water pump for leaks. If no external leaks are found, check the heater core, cylinder block, and cylinder head.
CHECK TRANSMISSION OIL
Park the vehicle in a level place.
Remove the transmission filler plug and gasket.
Check that the oil surface is within 5 mm (0.20 in.) below the lowest point of the transmission filler plug opening.
| Oil grade |
|---|
| GL-4 |
| Viscosity |
| SAE 75W-90 |
| Capacity |
| 2.2 liters (2.3 US qts, 1.9 lmp. qts) |
Note
Problems may occur when the oil level is too high or too low.
After replacing the oil, drive the vehicle and check the oil level again.
Check for oil leakage if the oil level is low.
Install the transmission filler plug and a new gasket.
CHECK FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAKS
ADJUST FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT
CHECK IDLE SPEED
Warm up the engine.
When using an intelligent tester:
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
| Idle speed |
|---|
| 720 to 820 rpm (A/C OFF) |
| 750 to 850 rpm (A/C ON) |
Tech Tips
Refer to the intelligent tester operator's manual for further details.
When not using an intelligent tester:
Using SST, connect the tachometer test probe to terminal 9 (TAC) of the DLC3.
Check the idle speed.
| Idle speed |
|---|
| 720 to 820 rpm (A/C OFF) |
| 750 to 850 rpm (A/C ON) |
Note
Switch off all accessories.
INSPECT MAXIMUM ENGINE SPEED
Start the engine.
Depress the accelerator pedal all the way.
Check the maximum speed.
| Maximum speed |
|---|
| 4,850 to 4,950 rpm |
CHECK ABS SENSOR SIGNAL
PERFORM INITIALIZATION