ECD SYSTEM (w/ DPF), Diagnostic DTC:P0031, P0032

DTC Code DTC Name
P0031 Oxygen (A/F) Sensor Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
P0032 Oxygen (A/F) Sensor Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 1)

DESCRIPTION

Tech Tips


  • For more information on the air fuel ratio sensor and Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF), refer to the following procedures Click here.

  • This DTC is related to the air fuel ratio sensor, although the caption is the oxygen sensor.

The air fuel ratio sensor outputs a voltage* that is proportional to the air fuel ratio. The air fuel ratio sensor output voltage is used to control the air fuel ratio mixture.

The air fuel ratio sensor is located after the Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) catalytic converter. This sensor has been developed based on the structure and technology of the air fuel ratio sensor that is used for gasoline engine. The cover for the sensor electrode has been modified to suit its application in a diesel engine. This change allows the sensor to function effectively in this DPF type diesel engine, and it also avoids problems with sensor temperature and particulate matter (PM).

In order to reduce PM, the ECM adjusts the air fuel ratio to a value slightly richer than that which would otherwise be used (note that this mixture is still leaner than the stoichiometric air fuel ratio). The ECM controls these adjustments on signals from the air fuel ratio sensor.

When the ECM performs PM forced regeneration (cleaning) by adding fuel using the exhaust fuel addition injector, the air fuel ratio sensor feedback is used to ensure that an appropriate air fuel ratio is maintained.

*: This voltage change occurs only inside the ECM. It is not possible to measure this voltage at the sensor. The intelligent tester can be used to monitor this voltage.

A01KEX9E01

Tech Tips

The ECM provides a pulse width modulated control circuit to adjust current through the heater. The air fuel ratio sensor heater circuit uses a relay on the B+ side of the circuit.

A01KF9RE01
P0031
DTC Detection Drive Pattern DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area

  • Drive the vehicle at 50 km/h (31 mph) or more for a total of 300 seconds or more.

  • Check that "Exhaust Temperature B1S1" displays 200°C (392°F) or higher using the intelligent tester.

Air fuel ratio sensor heater current is 0.8 A or less when the heater operates for 4 seconds.

(1 trip detection logic)

  • Open in air fuel ratio sensor heater circuit

  • Air fuel ratio sensor heater

  • A/F HTR relay

  • ECM
P0032
DTC Detection Drive Pattern DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area
Ignition switch ON for 5 seconds

Air fuel ratio sensor heater current is 0.8 A or more when the heater does not operate for 4 seconds.

(1 trip detection logic)

  • Short in air fuel ratio sensor heater circuit

  • Air fuel ratio sensor heater

  • ECM
Related Data List
DTC No. Data List
P0031

  • AFS Voltage B1S1

  • AF Lambda B1S1

  • Exhaust Temperature B1S1
P0032

MONITOR DESCRIPTION

The inner surface of the air fuel ratio sensor element is exposed to outside air. The outer surface of the sensor element is exposed to exhaust gases. The sensor element is made of platinum coated zirconia and includes an integrated heating element. The zirconia element generates a small voltage when there is a large difference in the oxygen concentrations of the exhaust and the outside air. The platinum coating amplifies the voltage generation. When heated, the sensor becomes very efficient. If the temperature of the exhaust is low without supplemental heating, the sensor will not generate useful voltage signals. The ECM controls the heating by using a duty-cycle to regulate the average current in the heater element. If the heater current is out of the normal range, the output signals of the sensor are inaccurate and the ECM cannot regulate the air-fuel ratio properly. When the heater current is out of the normal operating range, the ECM interprets this as a malfunction and stores a DTC.

WIRING DIAGRAM

A01KI3UE01

INSPECTION PROCEDURE

Note


  • Inspect the fuses of circuits related to this system before performing the following inspection procedure.

  • After replacing the ECM, the new ECM needs registration Click here and initialization Click here.

  • After replacing the fuel supply pump assembly or suction control valve, the ECM needs initialization Click here.

  • After replacing an injector assembly, the ECM needs registration Click here.

Tech Tips

Read freeze frame data using the intelligent tester. Freeze frame data records the engine condition when malfunctions are detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.

PROCEDURE


  1. INSPECT AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR (HEATER RESISTANCE)


    1. Inspect the air fuel ratio sensor Click here.


    NG

    REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR Click here

    OK

  2. CHECK TERMINAL VOLTAGE (AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR HEATER VOLTAGE)


    1. A01KEO3E05
      Text in Illustration
      *a

      Front view of wire harness connector

      (to Air Fuel Ratio Sensor)

      Disconnect the air fuel ratio sensor connector.

    2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

    3. Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Voltage
      Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition
      A29-2 (+B) - Body ground Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V

    NG

    INSPECT A/F HTR RELAY Click here

    OK

  3. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR - ECM)


    1. Disconnect the air fuel ratio sensor connector.

    2. Disconnect the ECM connector.

    3. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      A29-1 (HAF2) - E11-6 (HAF2) Always Below 1 Ω
      A29-1 (HAF2) or E11-6 (HAF2) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher

    NG

    REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR Click here

    OK

  4. REPLACE ECM


    1. Replace the ECM Click here.


    NEXT

    CONFIRM WHETHER MALFUNCTION HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY REPAIRED Click here

  5. INSPECT A/F HTR RELAY


    1. Inspect the A/F HTR relay Click here.


    NG

    REPLACE A/F HTR RELAY Click here

    OK

  6. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (A/F HTR RELAY HOLDER - AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR)


    1. Disconnect the air fuel ratio sensor connector.

    2. Remove the A/F HTR relay from the engine room relay block.

    3. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      A29-2 (+B) - A/F HTR relay holder 3 Always Below 1 Ω
      A29-2 (+B) or A/F HTR relay holder 3 - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher

    NG

    REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR Click here

    OK

  7. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (A/F HTR RELAY HOLDER - EFI MAIN RELAY HOLDER)


    1. Remove the A/F HTR relay from the engine room relay block.

    2. Remove the EFI MAIN relay from the engine room relay block.

    3. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      A/F HTR relay holder 1 - EFI MAIN relay holder 3 Always Below 1 Ω
      A/F HTR relay holder 2 - Body ground Always Below 1 Ω
      A/F HTR relay holder 1 or EFI MAIN relay holder 3 - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher

    NG

    REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR Click here

    OK

  8. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (A/F HTR RELAY HOLDER - BATTERY)


    1. Disconnect the negative battery terminal.

    2. Disconnect the positive battery terminal.

      Note

      After turning ignition switch off, waiting time may be required before disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal. Therefore, make sure to read the disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal notices before proceeding with work ( Click here).

    3. Remove the A/F HTR relay from the engine room relay block.

    4. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      A/F HTR relay holder 5 - Positive battery terminal Always Below 1 Ω
      A/F HTR relay holder 5 or Positive battery terminal - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher

    NG

    REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR Click here

    OK

  9. CHECK ECM POWER SOURCE CIRCUIT


    1. Check ECM power source circuit Click here.


    NEXT

    CONFIRM WHETHER MALFUNCTION HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY REPAIRED Click here

  10. REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR


    1. Replace the air fuel ratio sensor Click here.


    NEXT

    CONFIRM WHETHER MALFUNCTION HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY REPAIRED Click here

  11. REPLACE A/F HTR RELAY


    1. Replace the A/F HTR relay.


    NEXT

    CONFIRM WHETHER MALFUNCTION HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY REPAIRED Click here

  12. REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR


    1. Repair or replace harness or connector.


    NEXT

  13. CONFIRM WHETHER MALFUNCTION HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY REPAIRED


    1. Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.

    2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the tester on.

    3. Clear the DTCs Click here.

    4. Turn the ignition switch off for 30 seconds or more.

    5. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

    6. Turn the tester on.

    7. Drive the vehicle at 50 km/h (31 mph) or more for a total of 300 seconds or more.

      CAUTION:

      When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.

      Tech Tips

      "Exhaust Temperature B1S1" on the intelligent tester screen should be 200°C (392°F) or higher.

    8. Confirm that the DTC is not output again.

      Tech Tips

      Perform the following procedure using the tester to determine whether or not the DTC judgment has been carried out.


      1. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.

      2. Input DTC P0031 and/or P0032.

      3. Check that STATUS is NORMAL.

        Tech Tips


        • If STATUS is NORMAL, DTC judgment is complete and the system is determined to be normal.

        • If STATUS is INCOMPLETE or N/A, DTC judgment is incomplete. Drive the vehicle at 50 km/h (31 mph) or more for a total of 300 seconds or more again.


    NEXT

    END