DESCRIPTION
| Malfunction Condition | Main Trouble Areas | Related Trouble Areas |
|---|---|---|
|
(a) Injector malfunctions
(b) Abnormal common rail pressure
(c) Abnormal intake air volume
|
|
Tech Tips
Specified values in the following troubleshooting flowchart are for reference only. Variations in the Data List values may occur depending on the measuring conditions or the vehicle's age. Do not judge the vehicle to be normal even when the Data List values indicate a standard level. There are possibly some concealed factors of the malfunction.
Check that the vehicle has not been modified in any way prior to the vehicle inspection.
This troubleshooting procedure checks for the cause of an obvious lack of engine power (the vehicle speed does not reach the target speed in the high speed range) while the vehicle is being driven.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
Note
If the ECM is replaced, the new ECM needs initialization Click here.
If the supply pump is replaced, the ECM needs initialization Click here.
Tech Tips
Before troubleshooting, conduct the following:(a)Check the fuel quality.
(b)Check the fuel for air.
(c)Check the fuel system for blockages.
(d)Check the air filter.
(e)Check the engine oil.
(f)Check the engine coolant.
(g)Check the engine idling speed and the maximum engine speed.
(h)Check the vacuum pump.
PROCEDURE
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR IN ENGINE ROOM
Check the wire harness and connector connections.
Tech Tips
Check the following components and systems
Sensors
Supply pump
Common rail
Injectors
EDU
Turbocharger system
Intake and exhaust system
| OK |
|---|
| The wire harnesses are connected securely. |
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR |
| OK |
|
READ OUTPUT DTCS (RELATING TO PRESSURE DISCHARGE VALVE)
Tech Tips
Conduct the inspection below to detect malfunctions in the pressure discharge valve. If any of the DTCs relating to the pressure discharge valve are set, problems areas can be identified.
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Start the engine.
Stop the engine and wait for at least 10 seconds.
Repeat steps (a) and (b) described above (to allow the ECM to set pressure discharge valve malfunction DTCs).
| NEXT |
|
READ OUTPUT DTCS (RELATING TO ENGINE)
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch ON and turn the tester ON.
Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / DTC.
Read pending DTCs.
| Result | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| B |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM ACCORDING TO DTC OUTPUT |
| A |
|
READ OUTPUT DTCS (RELATING TO FUEL SYSTEM AND INTAKE SYSTEM)
Tech Tips
Drive the vehicle according to the driving pattern below to allow the ECM to set DTCs relating to malfunctions of the fuel system and EGR system and throttle valve. If DTC are set, problem areas can be identified.
Select the following menu items: Check Mode Click here.
Fully warm up the engine.
Allow the engine to idle for 5 minutes or more.
Drive the vehicle at more than 40 km/h (25 mph) for several tens of seconds.
Decelerate and stop the vehicle.
Repeat steps (d) and (e) 4 times or more.
Stop the engine and wait for at least 10 seconds.
Repeat steps (d) and (g) described above to set DTCs relating to the EGR system and throttle valve.
Drive the vehicle at more than 70 km/h (43 mph) for at least 1 minute (to set DTCs relating to the supply pump).
| NEXT |
|
PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (TEST THE FUEL LEAK)
Tech Tips
By performing this Active Test, the engine speed is maintained at 2,000 rpm and the common rail internal fuel pressure is raised to the maximum operating pressure. As a result, a fuel leak check can be conducted while retaining the high common rail pressure.
Connect an intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Start the engine and turn the tester ON.
Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine / Active Test / Test the Fuel Leak.
Visually check the supply pump, injector and fuel line located between the supply pump and common rail for fuel leaks and fuel pressure leaks. Also, perform the same check on the fuel line between the common rail and the injector Click here.
Tech Tips
There may be fuel leaks inside components such as the supply pump.
| OK |
|---|
| No fuel leakage. |
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE FUEL LEAKAGE POINT |
| OK |
|
CHECK WHITE SMOKE
Rev up the engine from idling to 3,000 rpm several times to check whether white smoke is emitted from the exhaust pipe.
Check that the intake system pipes and hoses are not excessively contaminated with oil.
If white smoke is emitted from the intake system, its pipes and hoses are excessively contaminated with oil. If the presence of white smoke in the exhaust gas is confirmed, there is a high possibility of mechanical problems in the turbocharger or engine.
| Result | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| B |
|
INSPECT TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY (MECHANICAL PROBLEM) Click here |
| A |
|
READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (MAP, MAF, FUEL PRESS)
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Start the engine and warm it up, and turn the tester ON.
Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List.
Select the following menu items in order and read the values.
MAP
MAF
Fuel Press
| Standard | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Tech Tips
*: The A/C switch and all accessory switches should be OFF, and the engine should be fully warmed up.
| B |
|
INSPECT ELECTRIC EGR CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY Click here |
| C |
|
GO TO DTC P0105, P0107 AND P0108 (RELATED TO MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE SENSOR) |
| D |
|
GO TO DTC P0100, P0102 AND P0103 (RELATED TO MASS AIR FLOW METER) |
| E |
|
CONFIRM WHETHER MALFUNCTION HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY REPAIRED Click here |
| A |
|
READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (INJECTION FEED BACK VAL, INJECTION VOLUME)
Select the following menu items in order and read the values.
Injection Feedback Val #1, #2, #3 and #4
Injection Volume
| Standard | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Tech Tips
*: The A/C switch and all accessory switches should be OFF, and the engine should be fully warmed up.
| B |
|
CHECK INJECTOR ASSEMBLY (IDENTIFY MALFUNCTIONING CYLINDER INJECTOR) Click here |
| A |
|
CHECK INJECTOR COMPENSATION CODE
Read the injector compensation code Click here.
Tech Tips
If the injector compensation code is not correctly registered, it may cause malfunctions Click here.
Check the injector compensation code Click here.
| OK |
|---|
| Compensation code of installed injector is same as code registered in ECM. |
| NG |
|
REGISTER INJECTOR COMPENSATION CODE |
| OK |
|
RESET ECM
Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal for at least 2 minutes.
Reconnect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal.
Check whether the malfunction has been successfully repaired by performing a driving test using the freeze frame data recorded at the time the malfunction occurred.
| OK |
|---|
| Malfunction has been repaired successfully. |
| OK |
|
CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS |
| NG |
|
BLEED AIR FROM FUEL SYSTEM
To bleed air from the priming pump, pump the priming pump until it becomes hard and cannot be pumped any more.
| NEXT |
|
CONFIRM WHETHER LACK OF POWER HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY REPAIRED
Check whether the lack of power has been successfully repaired by performing a driving test. Use the freeze frame data recorded at the time the malfunction occurred.
| OK |
|---|
| Malfunction has been repaired successfully. |
| OK |
|
END |
| NG |
|
INSPECT GLOW PLUG ASSEMBLY
| *1 | Glow Plug Assembly |
Disconnect the glow plug wire.
Measure the resistance of the glow plug.
Check other glow plugs in the same way.
| Standard resistance | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Tech Tips
If any one of the glow plugs has an open malfunction, the engine power is insufficient only when the engine is cold.
Note
Be careful not to damage the glow plug pipes. Damaging them could cause an open circuit, or shorten the life of the glow plugs.
Keep the glow plug free of oil and fuel while cleaning.
Wipe any oil off the terminal and Bakelite washer with a clean, dry cloth during inspection.
Do not apply more than 11 V to the glow plug as it could cause an open circuit.
Reconnect the glow plug wire.
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE GLOW PLUG ASSEMBLY |
| OK |
|
BASIC INSPECTION
Check the fuel quality.
Check the fuel for air.
Check the fuel system for blockages.
Check the air filter.
Check the engine oil.
Check the engine coolant.
Check the engine idling speed and the maximum engine speed.
Check the vacuum pump.
| OK |
|---|
| Each inspection result is normal. |
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE MALFUNCTIONING PARTS, COMPONENT AND AREA |
| OK |
|
CHECK INTAKE AND EXHAUST SYSTEM
Check for air leakage and blockage between the air cleaner and turbocharger.
Check for air leakage and blockage between the turbocharger and intake manifold.
| OK |
|---|
| No leakage or blockage. |
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE MALFUNCTIONING PARTS |
| OK |
|
END
CHECK INJECTOR ASSEMBLY (IDENTIFY MALFUNCTIONING CYLINDER INJECTOR)
Follow the instructions in the table below according to the check result of the intelligent tester.
Tech Tips
This operation is based on the premise that the common rail pressure is normal.
| Standard | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Tech Tips
*: The A/C switch and all accessory switches should be OFF, and the engine should be fully warmed up.
| Result | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||
|
Tech Tips
*: When the Injection Volume displayed on the intelligent tester is large despite the Fuel Pressure and Injection Feedback Val #1 to #4 in the Data List being normal, the injector may be clogged. In this case, there may be deposits inside or outside the injector.
Despite the injector functioning normally, the indicated Injection Feedback Val #1 to #4 values may be outside the normal operating range due to compensation for other problems (such as low compression).
Injection Feedback Val #1 to #4 are the values used to correct the fuel injection volumes of each cylinder, in order to optimize (compensate for the unevenness between) all the cylinder combustion conditions. If any of the cylinders malfunction, the fuel injection volumes for the normal cylinders are corrected simultaneously. As a result, the Injection Feedback Val #1 to #4 may deviate from the standard range.
| B |
|
PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (INJECTOR CUT FOR IDENTIFYING MALFUNCTIONING CYLINDER) Click here |
| C |
|
CHECK INJECTORS FOR DEPOSITS (EXCEPT ADDITION INJECTOR) Click here |
| A |
|
PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (INJECTOR CUT FOR IDENTIFYING MALFUNCTIONING CYLINDER)
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Start the engine and turn the tester ON.
Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Control the Cylinder#1, #2, #3 and #4 Fuel Cut.
Check the four cylinders in sequence to identify any faulty cylinders by performing the power balance inspection.
Tech Tips
While the engine is idling, if the idling stability variation is small despite cutting off the fuel injection, the cylinder is malfunctioning.
With normal cylinders, the engine idles roughly when the fuel injection is cut off.
| NEXT |
|
REPLACE INJECTOR ASSEMBLY OF MALFUNCTIONING CYLINDER
PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (INJECTOR CUT FOR IDENTIFYING MALFUNCTIONING CYLINDER)
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Start the engine and turn the tester ON.
Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Control the Cylinder#1, #2, #3 and #4 Fuel Cut.
Check the four cylinders in sequence to identify any faulty cylinders by performing the power balance inspection.
Tech Tips
While the engine is idling, if the idling stability variation is small despite cutting off the fuel injection, the cylinder is malfunctioning.
With normal cylinders, the engine idles roughly when the fuel injection is cut off.
| NEXT |
|
CHECK CYLINDER COMPRESSION PRESSURE
Check the cylinder compression pressure Click here.
| Standard pressure |
|---|
| 2,000 kPa (20.4 kgf/cm2, 290 psi) or more |
| Minimum pressure |
| 1,630 kPa (16.6 kgf/cm2, 236 psi) |
| Difference between each cylinder |
| 500 kPa (5.0 kgf/cm2, 71 psi) or less |
| NG |
|
CHECK ENGINE TO DETERMINE CAUSE OF LOW COMPRESSION |
| OK |
|
CHECK MALFUNCTIONING CYLINDER`S INJECTOR FOR DEPOSITS
Tech Tips
If an injector is contaminated with deposits, the fuel injection volume deviates from the standard range. This may cause malfunctions.
Check the injector for any deposits.
| Result | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| B |
|
REPLACE INJECTOR ASSEMBLY OF MALFUNCTIONING CYLINDER |
| A |
|
CLEAN INJECTOR
Wipe away deposits from the tips injector.
Tech Tips
Solvent or carbon removal agent help remove the deposits easily.
Exercise extreme care not to damage the injectors while wiping off the deposits.
| NEXT |
|
READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (INJECTION FEEDBACK VAL AND INJECTION VOLUME)
Reinstall the injector to the cylinder head.
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch ON and turn the tester ON.
Start the engine and warm it up.
Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List.
Select the following menu items in order and read the values.
Injection Feedback Val #1, #2, #3 and #4
Injection Volume
| Standard | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Tech Tips
The A/C switch and all accessory switches should be OFF with a fully warm engine.
When the values are outside the standard range, deposits inside the injector may be causing the problem.
| OK |
|---|
| Values are within standard range. |
| NG |
|
REPLACE ALL CYLINDER INJECTOR ASSEMBLY |
| OK |
|
END
CHECK INJECTORS FOR DEPOSITS (EXCEPT ADDITION INJECTOR)
Tech Tips
If an injector is contaminated with deposits, the fuel injection volume deviates from the standard range. This may cause malfunctions.
Check the injector for any deposits.
| Result | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| B |
|
REPLACE ALL CYLINDER INJECTOR ASSEMBLY |
| A |
|
CLEAN INJECTOR
Wipe away deposits from the tips injector.
Tech Tips
Solvent or carbon removal agent help remove the deposits easily.
Exercise extreme care not to damage the injectors while wiping off the deposits.
| NEXT |
|
READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (INJECTION FEEDBACK VAL, INJECTION VOLUME)
Reinstall the injector to the cylinder head.
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch ON and turn the tester ON.
Start the engine and warm it up.
Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List.
Select the following menu items in order and read the values.
Injection Feedback Val #1, #2, #3 and #4
Injection Volume
| Standard | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Tech Tips
*: The A/C switch and all accessory switches should be OFF with a fully warm engine.
When the values are outside the standard range, deposits inside the injector may be causing the problem.
| OK |
|---|
| Values are within standard range. |
| NG |
|
REPLACE ALL CYLINDER INJECTOR ASSEMBLY |
| OK |
|
END
INSPECT ELECTRIC EGR CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY
Tech Tips
In this inspection, measure the MAF rate while idling the engine with the EGR valve fully closed.
Make sure the engine is stopped.
Disconnect the EGR E-VRV connector.
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch ON and turn the tester ON.
Start the engine.
Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / MAF.
Measure the MAF rate while idling the engine.
| Standard |
|---|
| MAF rate is between 9 to 16 g/sec. |
Tech Tips
Standard MAF rate while idling the engine with the EGR valve operating: 5 to 12 g/sec
With the EGR E-VRV connector disconnected, a DTC is set when the ignition switch is turned ON. Therefore, clear the DTC upon completion of the inspection above Click here.
Reconnect the EGR E-VRV connector.
| NG |
|
REPLACE ELECTRIC EGR CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY |
| OK |
|
INSPECT DIESEL THROTTLE BODY ASSEMBLY
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch ON and turn the tester ON
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Diesel Throttle Angle.
Read the value.
| Standard |
|---|
| Ignition switch ON |
| 0% |
| Idling (Warmed up engine) |
| 70% |
| Accelerator pedal fully depressed |
| 0% |
| NG |
|
REPLACE DIESEL THROTTLE BODY ASSEMBLY |
| OK |
|
CHECK INTAKE AND EXHAUST SYSTEM
Check for air leakage and blockage between the air cleaner and turbocharger.
Check for air leakage and blockage between the turbocharger and intake manifold.
| OK |
|---|
| No leakage or blockage |
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE MALFUNCTIONING PARTS |
| OK |
|
CHECK INTAKE MANIFOLD (SWIRL CONTROL VALVE OPERATION)
Inspect intake manifold (swirl control valve) Click here.
| OK |
|---|
| The valve is not stuck and does not have heavy carbon deposits. |
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE INTAKE MANIFOLD (SWIRL CONTROL VALVE SYSTEM) |
| OK |
|
INSPECT TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY (MECHANICAL PROBLEM)
Disconnect the air cleaner hose.
Use a mirror to visually check the turbocharger for any mechanical problems.
When the engine is cold, check that the impeller of the turbocharger rotates smoothly, and perform a contact check to confirm if it is damaged.
| OK |
|---|
| Impeller rotates smoothly and is not damaged. |
Reconnect the air cleaner hose.
| NG |
|
REPLACE TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY |
| OK |
|
INSPECT TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY (DC MOTOR OPERATION)
Turn the ignition switch ON.
Turn the ignition switch OFF and check the DC motor operation.
| OK |
|---|
| When ignition switch is turned OFF, operation link moves as shown in A to D in illustration below. |
After confirming that the operation link contacts stopper bolt, start the engine.
Perform test drive.
Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
After ignition switch is turned to OFF, check that the operation link contacts stopper bolt again.
| OK |
|---|
| Operation link contacts stopper bolt |
| NG |
|
REPLACE TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY |
| OK |
|
INSPECT FRONT EXHAUST PIPE ASSEMBLY
Visually confirm whether the front exhaust pipe is blocked. If blocked, replace the pipe.
Tech Tips
Blockage may not be found with a visual inspection alone.
| OK |
|---|
| No leakage |
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE FRONT EXHAUST PIPE ASSEMBLY |
| OK |
|
CONFIRM WHETHER MALFUNCTION HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY REPAIRED
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Start the engine and warm it up and turn the tester ON.
Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List.
Select the following menu item and read the value.
MAP
MAF
| Standard | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Tech Tips
*: The A/C switch and all accessory switches should be OFF, and the engine should be fully warmed up.
| OK |
|---|
| Values are within standard value and malfunction has been successfully repaired. |
| NG |
|
REPLACE TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY |
| OK |
|
END
CHECK AND REPLACE FUEL FILTER ASSEMBLY
| NEXT |
|
CONFIRM WHETHER MALFUNCTION HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY REPAIRED
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Start the engine and warm it up, and turn the tester ON.
Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List.
Select the following menu item and read the values.
Fuel Press
| Standard | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Tech Tips
*: The A/C switch and all accessory switches should be OFF, and the engine should be fully warmed up.
| OK |
|---|
| The values are within the standard range. |
| OK |
|
END |
| NG |
|
INSPECT SUPPLY PUMP ASSEMBLY
| *1 | Suction Control Valve |
Disconnect the S11 suction control valve connector.
Measure the resistance of the suction control valve.
| Standard resistance | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Reconnect the suction control valve connector.
| NG |
|
REPLACE SUCTION CONTROL VALVE |
| OK |
|
INSPECT COMMON RAIL ASSEMBLY (FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR)
| *1 | Fuel Pressure Sensor |
| *a | Component Side |
Disconnect the F16 fuel pressure sensor connector.
Measure the resistance of the sensor.
| Standard resistance | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Disconnect the fuel pressure sensor connector.
| NG |
|
REPLACE COMMON RAIL ASSEMBLY |
| OK |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE FUEL SYSTEM (FUEL LINE, AIR BLEED PROBLEM)