AIRBAG SYSTEM(w/ Curtain Shield Airbag), Diagnostic DTC:B1638/82

DTC Code DTC Name
B1638/82 Rear Airbag Sensor Assembly LH Initialization Incomplete

DESCRIPTION

The side collision sensor LH circuit (to determine deployment of the front seat side airbag assembly LH and curtain shield airbag assembly LH) is composed of the airbag sensor assembly, door side airbag sensor LH and No. 2 side airbag sensor assembly LH.

The door side airbag sensor LH and No. 2 side airbag sensor assembly LH detect impacts to the vehicle and send signals to the airbag sensor assembly to determine if the airbag should be deployed.

This DTC is stored when a malfunction is detected for the side collision sensor LH circuit (to determine deployment of the front seat side airbag assembly LH and curtain shield airbag assembly LH).

DTC No. DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area
B1638/82

Any of the following conditions is met:


  • The airbag sensor assembly receives a line short circuit signal, an open circuit signal, a short circuit to ground signal or a short circuit to B+ signal in the side collision sensor LH circuit (to determine deployment of the front seat side airbag assembly LH and curtain shield airbag assembly LH).

  • Door side airbag sensor LH malfunction

  • No. 2 side airbag sensor assembly LH malfunction

  • Airbag sensor assembly malfunction

  • Floor wire

  • Front door wire LH

  • Door side airbag sensor LH

  • No. 2 side airbag sensor assembly LH

  • Airbag sensor assembly

WIRING DIAGRAM

B0046WPE01

PROCEDURE


  1. CHECK HISTORY DTC


    1. Turn the ignition switch to ON, and wait for at least 60 seconds.

    2. Check for history DTCs Click here.

      Result
      History DTC B1632/81 or B1637/82 is not output.

      Tech Tips

      Codes other than history DTCs B1632/81 and B1637/82 may be output at this time, but they are not related to this check.


    NG

    INSPECTION PROCEDURE RELEVANT TO OUTPUT DTC Click here

    OK

  2. CHECK CONNECTORS


    1. Turn the ignition switch off.

    2. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.

      CAUTION:

      Wait at least 90 seconds after disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal to disable the SRS system.

    3. Check that the connectors are properly connected to the airbag sensor assembly, door side airbag sensor LH and No. 2 side airbag sensor assembly LH.

      OK
      The connectors are properly connected.

      Tech Tips

      If the connectors are not connected securely, reconnect the connectors and proceed to the next inspection.

    4. Disconnect the connectors from the airbag sensor assembly, door side airbag sensor LH and No. 2 side airbag sensor assembly LH.

    5. Check that the terminals of connectors are not damaged.

      OK
      The terminals are not deformed or damaged.

    NG

    REPLACE WIRE HARNESS

    OK

  3. CHECK FLOOR WIRE (OPEN)


    1. Using a service wire, connect terminals 23 (BBL-) and 24 (BBL+) of connector B.

      B0046KPE04
      Text in Illustration
      *1 No. 2 Side Airbag Sensor Assembly LH *2 Airbag Sensor Assembly
      *3 Floor Wire *4 Connector B
      *5 Connector C *6 Service Wire
      *a

      Front view of wire harness connector

      (to Airbag Sensor Assembly)

      		 *b

      Front view of wire harness connector

      (to No. 2 Side Airbag Sensor Assembly LH)

      Note

      Do not forcibly insert the service wire into the terminals of the connector when connecting.

    2. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      K45-3 (BCL-) - K45-4 (BCL+) Always Below 1 Ω

    NG

    REPLACE FLOOR WIRE

    OK

  4. CHECK FLOOR WIRE (SHORT)


    1. B0046BLE02
      Text in Illustration
      *1 No. 2 Side Airbag Sensor Assembly LH
      *2 Airbag Sensor Assembly
      *3 Floor Wire
      *4 Connector C
      *a

      Front view of wire harness connector

      (to No. 2 Side Airbag Sensor Assembly LH)

      Disconnect the service wire from connector B.

    2. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      K45-3 (BCL-) - K45-4 (BCL+) Always 1 MΩ or higher

    NG

    REPLACE FLOOR WIRE

    OK

  5. CHECK FLOOR WIRE (SHORT TO B+)


    1. B0046BLE02
      Text in Illustration
      *1 No. 2 Side Airbag Sensor Assembly LH
      *2 Airbag Sensor Assembly
      *3 Floor Wire
      *4 Connector C
      *a

      Front view of wire harness connector

      (to No. 2 Side Airbag Sensor Assembly LH)

      Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal.

    2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

    3. Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Voltage
      Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition
      K45-3 (BCL-) - Body ground Ignition switch ON Below 1 V
      K45-4 (BCL+) - Body ground Ignition switch ON Below 1 V

    NG

    REPLACE FLOOR WIRE

    OK

  6. CHECK FLOOR WIRE (SHORT TO GROUND)


    1. B0046BLE02
      Text in Illustration
      *1 No. 2 Side Airbag Sensor Assembly LH
      *2 Airbag Sensor Assembly
      *3 Floor Wire
      *4 Connector C
      *a

      Front view of wire harness connector

      (to No. 2 Side Airbag Sensor Assembly LH)

      Turn the ignition switch off.

    2. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.

      CAUTION:

      Wait at least 90 seconds after disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal to disable the SRS system.

    3. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      K45-3 (BCL-) - Body ground Always 1 MΩ or higher
      K45-4 (BCL+) - Body ground Always 1 MΩ or higher

    NG

    REPLACE FLOOR WIRE

    OK

  7. CHECK FLOOR WIRE AND FRONT DOOR WIRE LH (OPEN)


    1. Using the service wire, connect terminals 2 (BDL+) and 1 (BDL-) of connector E.

      B0046VME01
      Text in Illustration
      *1 Door Side Airbag Sensor LH *2 No. 2 Side Airbag Sensor Assembly LH
      *3 Front Door Wire LH *4 Floor Wire
      *5 Connector B *6 Connector E
      *7 Service Wire - -
      *a

      Front view of wire harness connector

      (to No. 2 Side Airbag Sensor Assembly LH)

      		 *b

      Front view of wire harness connector

      (to Door Side Airbag Sensor LH)

      Note

      Do not forcibly insert the service wire into the terminals of the connector when connecting.

    2. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      K45-1 (BDL+) - K45-2 (BDL-) Always Below 1 Ω

    NG

    CHECK FRONT DOOR WIRE LH (OPEN) Click here

    OK

  8. CHECK FLOOR WIRE AND FRONT DOOR WIRE LH (SHORT)


    1. B0046Q6E02
      Text in Illustration
      *1 Door Side Airbag Sensor LH
      *2 No. 2 Side Airbag Sensor Assembly LH
      *3 Front Door Wire LH
      *4 Floor Wire
      *5 Connector B
      *a

      Front view of wire harness connector

      (to No. 2 Side Airbag Sensor Assembly LH)

      Disconnect the service wire from connector E.

    2. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      K45-1 (BDL+) - K45-2 (BDL-) Always 1 MΩ or higher

    NG

    CHECK FRONT DOOR WIRE LH (SHORT) Click here

    OK

  9. CHECK FLOOR WIRE AND FRONT DOOR WIRE LH (SHORT TO B+)


    1. B0046Q6E02
      Text in Illustration
      *1 Door Side Airbag Sensor LH
      *2 No. 2 Side Airbag Sensor Assembly LH
      *3 Front Door Wire LH
      *4 Floor Wire
      *5 Connector B
      *a

      Front view of wire harness connector

      (to No. 2 Side Airbag Sensor Assembly LH)

      Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal.

    2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

    3. Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Voltage
      Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition
      K45-1 (BDL+) - Body ground Ignition switch ON Below 1 V
      K45-2 (BDL-) - Body ground Ignition switch ON Below 1 V

    NG

    CHECK FRONT DOOR WIRE LH (SHORT TO B+) Click here

    OK

  10. CHECK FLOOR WIRE AND FRONT DOOR WIRE LH (SHORT TO GROUND)


    1. B0046Q6E02
      Text in Illustration
      *1 Door Side Airbag Sensor LH
      *2 No. 2 Side Airbag Sensor Assembly LH
      *3 Front Door Wire LH
      *4 Floor Wire
      *5 Connector B
      *a

      Front view of wire harness connector

      (to No. 2 Side Airbag Sensor Assembly LH)

      Turn the ignition switch off.

    2. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.

      CAUTION:

      Wait at least 90 seconds after disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal to disable the SRS system.

    3. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      K45-1 (BDL+) - Body ground Always 1 MΩ or higher
      K45-2 (BDL-) - Body ground Always 1 MΩ or higher

    NG

    CHECK FRONT DOOR WIRE LH (SHORT TO GROUND) Click here

    OK

  11. CHECK NO. 2 SIDE AIRBAG SENSOR ASSEMBLY LH


    1. B0045D6E03
      Text in Illustration
      *1 No. 2 Side Airbag Sensor Assembly RH
      *2 Airbag Sensor Assembly

      Connect the connectors to the door side airbag sensor LH and airbag sensor assembly.

    2. Interchange the No. 2 side airbag sensor assembly LH with the No. 2 side airbag sensor assembly RH and connect the connectors to them.

    3. Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal.

    4. Turn the ignition switch to ON, and wait for at least 60 seconds.

    5. Clear the DTCs stored in the memory Click here.

    6. Turn the ignition switch off.

    7. Turn the ignition switch to ON, and wait for at least 60 seconds.

    8. Check for DTCs Click here.

      Result
      Result Proceed to
      DTC B1638/82 is output. A
      DTC B1633/81 is output. B
      DTC B1633/81 or B1638/82 is not output. C

      Tech Tips

      Codes other than DTCs B1633/81 and B1638/82 may be output at this time, but they are not related to this check.

    9. Turn the ignition switch off.

    10. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.

      CAUTION:

      Wait at least 90 seconds after disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal to disable the SRS system.

    11. Return the No. 2 side airbag sensor assembly LH and the No. 2 side airbag sensor assembly RH to their original positions and connect the connectors to them.


    B

    REPLACE NO. 2 SIDE AIRBAG SENSOR ASSEMBLY LH Click here

    C

    USE SIMULATION METHOD TO CHECK Click here

    A

  12. CHECK DOOR SIDE AIRBAG SENSOR LH


    1. B0046A9E03
      Text in Illustration
      *1 Door Side Airbag Sensor RH
      *2 No. 2 Side Airbag Sensor Assembly LH

      Interchange the door side airbag sensor LH with the door side airbag sensor RH and connect the connectors to them.

    2. Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal.

    3. Turn the ignition switch to ON, and wait for at least 60 seconds.

    4. Clear the DTCs stored in the memory Click here.

    5. Turn the ignition switch off.

    6. Turn the ignition switch to ON, and wait for at least 60 seconds.

    7. Check for DTCs Click here.

      Result
      Result Proceed to
      DTC B1633/81 or B1638/82 is not output. A
      DTC B1638/82 is output. B
      DTC B1633/81 is output. C

      Tech Tips

      Codes other than DTCs B1633/81 and B1638/82 may be output at this time, but they are not related to this check.

    8. Turn the ignition switch off.

    9. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.

      CAUTION:

      Wait at least 90 seconds after disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal to disable the SRS system.

    10. Return the door side airbag sensor LH and the door side airbag sensor RH to their original positions and connect the connectors to them.


    A

    USE SIMULATION METHOD TO CHECK Click here

    B

    REPLACE AIRBAG SENSOR ASSEMBLY Click here

    C

    REPLACE DOOR SIDE AIRBAG SENSOR LH Click here

  13. CHECK FRONT DOOR WIRE LH (OPEN)


    1. Disconnect the floor wire connector from the front door wire LH.

      B00486YE01
      Text in Illustration
      *A for 3 Door *B for 5 Door
      *1 Door Side Airbag Sensor LH *2 No. 2 Side Airbag Sensor Assembly LH
      *3 Front Door Wire LH *4 Floor Wire
      *5 Connector D *6 Connector E
      *7 Service Wire - -
      *a

      Front view of wire harness connector

      (to Floor Wire)

      		 *b

      Front view of wire harness connector

      (to Door Side Airbag Sensor LH)

      Tech Tips

      The service wire has already been inserted into connector E.

    2. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      HK2-1 (BDL+) - HK2-2 (BDL-)*1, HK3-1 (BDL+) - HK3-2 (BDL-)*2 Always Below 1 Ω

      • *1: for 3 Door

      • *2: for 5 Door


    OK

    REPLACE FLOOR WIRE

    NG

    REPLACE FRONT DOOR WIRE LH

  14. CHECK FRONT DOOR WIRE LH (SHORT)


    1. B0045FVE01
      Text in Illustration
      *A for 3 Door
      *B for 5 Door
      *1 Door Side Airbag Sensor LH
      *2 No. 2 Side Airbag Sensor Assembly LH
      *3 Front Door Wire LH
      *4 Floor Wire
      *5 Connector D
      *a

      Front view of wire harness connector

      (to Floor Wire)

      Disconnect the floor wire connector from the front door wire LH.

    2. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      HK2-1 (BDL+) - HK2-2 (BDL-)*1, HK3-1 (BDL+) - HK3-2 (BDL-)*2 Always 1 MΩ or higher

      • *1: for 3 Door

      • *2: for 5 Door


    OK

    REPLACE FLOOR WIRE

    NG

    REPLACE FRONT DOOR WIRE LH

  15. CHECK FRONT DOOR WIRE LH (SHORT TO B+)


    1. Turn the ignition switch off.

    2. B0045FVE02
      Text in Illustration
      *A for 3 Door
      *B for 5 Door
      *1 Door Side Airbag Sensor LH
      *2 No. 2 Side Airbag Sensor Assembly LH
      *3 Front Door Wire LH
      *4 Floor Wire
      *5 Connector D
      *a

      Front view of wire harness connector

      (to Floor Wire)

      Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.

      CAUTION:

      Wait at least 90 seconds after disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal to disable the SRS system.

    3. Disconnect the front door wire connector from the floor wire.

    4. Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal.

    5. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

    6. Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Voltage
      Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition
      HK2-1 (BDL+) - Body ground*1, HK3-1 (BDL+) - Body ground*2 Ignition switch ON Below 1 V
      HK2-2 (BDL-) - Body ground*1, HK3-2 (BDL-) - Body ground*2 Ignition switch ON Below 1 V

      • *1: for 3 Door

      • *2: for 5 Door


    OK

    REPLACE FLOOR WIRE

    NG

    REPLACE FRONT DOOR WIRE LH

  16. CHECK FRONT DOOR WIRE LH (SHORT TO GROUND)


    1. B0045FVE06
      Text in Illustration
      *A for 3 Door
      *B for 5 Door
      *1 Door Side Airbag Sensor LH
      *2 No. 2 Side Airbag Sensor Assembly LH
      *3 Front Door Wire LH
      *4 Floor Wire
      *5 Connector D
      *a

      Front view of wire harness connector

      (to Floor Wire)

      Disconnect the front door wire connector from the floor wire.

    2. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      HK2-1 (BDL+) - Body ground*1, HK3-1 (BDL+) - Body ground*2 Always 1 MΩ or higher
      HK2-2 (BDL-) - Body ground*1, HK3-2 (BDL-) - Body ground*2 Always 1 MΩ or higher

      • *1: for 3 Door

      • *2: for 5 Door


    OK

    REPLACE FLOOR WIRE

    NG

    REPLACE FRONT DOOR WIRE LH