STOP AND START CONTROL
The stop and start system is controlled according to the following conditions, achieving appropriate engine stop and start control together with safe and smooth driving characteristics.
When the conditions in the following table have been met, the engine can be stopped due to stop and start system control.
| Item | Condition (All of the following conditions are met) |
|
|---|---|---|
| Idle Stop | Ignition Switch | After more than 5 seconds have passed after the ignition switch turned to ON |
| Engine Coolant Temperature | 39 to 105 °C (102 to 221 °F)*1 | |
| 40°C to 105°C (104°F to 221°F)*2 | ||
| 65°C to 105°C (149°F to 221°F)*3 | ||
| Atmospheric Pressure*3 | 75 kPa (0.8 kgf/cm2, 11 psi) or higher |
|
| Ambient Temperature | Higher than -5°C (23°F) | |
| Driver Door | 3 seconds have elapsed after driver door closed | |
| Driver Seat Belt | 3 seconds have elapsed after driver seat belt fastened | |
| Brake Control System | Normal | |
| Brake Booster Vacuum | Sufficient brake booster vacuum | |
| Shift Position | 1 second or more has passed after moving the shift lever to other than R | |
| CVT Fluid Temperature | 25°C to 103°C (77°F to 217.4°F) | |
| Stop and Start Cancel Switch (Warning Canceling Switch Assembly) | Off (System control is not prohibited) | |
| Vehicle Speed | 0 km/h (0 mph) (After the engine warms up) | |
| Road Grade | -8° to +8° | |
| Engine Speed | 1200 rpm or less | |
| Hood | 3 seconds have elapsed after hood closed | |
| Battery Voltage |
|
|
| Battery Temperature*6 | -10°C or higher and 70°C or less (14°F or higher and 158°F or less) | |
| Idle Stop | Battery Integrated Current (for 2NR-FKE)*7 | One of the following conditions is met:
|
| Battery Integrated Current (for 1KR-FE)*7 | One of the following conditions is met:
|
|
| Battery Integrated Current (for 1ND-TV)*7 | One of the following conditions is met: 0 A-sec or higher: After engine start by ignition switch operation
|
|
| Idle Stop | Air Conditioning | Other than when stop and start control is prohibited |
| Heater | Either of the following conditions is met:
|
|
*1: for 2NR-FKE
*2: for 1KR-FE
*3: for 1ND-TV
*4: for Manual Transaxle
*5: for CVT
Tech Tips
*6: When the battery temperature is -15°C (5°F) or less, or 75°C (167°F) or higher, the stop and start control is prohibited. When the battery temperature returns to -10°C (14°F) or higher, and 70°C (158°F) or less, stop and start control is permitted.
*7: Read the Data List item "Integrated Current" or "Oper Permission (Integrated Current)" when checking the integrated current value Click here.
*8: Please refer to the Data List "Status of Battery Charge Control" for information about the status of the battery charge control Click here.
When the engine has been stopped due to Stop and start system control, and any of the following conditions are met, the engine will restart.
| Item | Condition (Any of the following conditions is met) |
|
|---|---|---|
| Engine Restart | Brake Booster Vacuum | Brake booster vacuum insufficient (Brake booster vacuum changes in accordance with brake fluid pressure (brake pedal effort)) |
| SFI System*1, *2 | Malfunction in SFI system is detected | |
| ECD System*3 | Malfunction in ECD system is detected | |
| Oil pump with motor assembly | Oil pump with motor assembly malfunctioning | |
| Power Steering System | Malfunction in power steering system is detected | |
| Vehicle Stability Control System | Malfunction in vehicle stability control system is detected | |
| Air Conditioning | The timer in the air conditioning amplifier assembly runs out | |
| Heater | The timer in the air conditioning amplifier assembly runs out | |
| Air Conditioning/Heater | Both of the following conditions are met:
Any of the following conditions are met:
|
|
| Battery | Battery voltage drops (11.4 V or less) | |
| Battery Integrated Current*5 |
|
|
| Vehicle Speed | Vehicle speed signal is input (Vehicle stopped on a slope, etc.) | |
| Driver Door | Open | |
| Driver Seat Belt | Driver seat belt is unfastened | |
| Brake Pedal | Brake pedal released (brake fluid pressure decreases) | |
| Heater Switch Assembly*4 | The heater switch assembly is turned on | |
| Stop and Start Cancel Switch (Warning Canceling Switch Assembly) |
OFF: System control is not prohibited ON: System control is not permited |
|
*1: for 2NR-FKE
*2: for 1KR-FE
*3: for 1ND-TV
*4: w/ Combustion Type Power Heater System
*5: Read the Data List items "Integrated Current" or "Oper Permission (Integrated Current)" when checking the integrated current value Click here.
SYSTEM PROHIBIT CONTROL
The engine stop and start ECU prohibits Stop and start system control according to the table below. The prohibition conditions are specified for each system.
| System | Prohibition Condition | Vehicle State | Restoration Condition | Prohibition Condition Check Timing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine | Engine coolant temperature is less than 39°C (102°F)*1 | Engine has not warmed up | Engine coolant temperature is 39°C to 105°C (102°F to 221°F) | Always |
| Engine coolant temperature is less than 40°C (104°F)*2 | Engine has not warmed up | Engine coolant temperature is 40°C to 105°C (104°F to 221°F) | Always | |
| Engine coolant temperature is less than 65°C (149°F)*3 | Engine has not warmed up | Engine coolant temperature is 65°C to 105°C (149°F to 221°F) | Always | |
| Idle speed learning has not completed | Stop and start system control is prohibited until idle speed learning completes | Idle speed learning has completed | Always | |
| Atmospheric pressure 75 kPa (0.8 kgf/cm2, 11 psi) or less*3 |
- | Atmospheric pressure 75 kPa (0.8 kgf/cm2, 11 psi) or higher |
Always | |
| DPF warning light on (Excessive PM accumulation)*3 | - | DPF warning light off (PM regeneration complete) | Always | |
| During PM regeneration*3 | - | PM regeneration complete | Always | |
| Brake | Brake booster vacuum decreases | Brake booster vacuum decreases due to pumping the brakes or another reason | Normal brake booster vacuum is reached | Every time the vehicle stops |
| Brake master cylinder fluid pressure decreases | Brake pedal depressed lightly | Brake pedal depressed more | Every time the vehicle stops | |
| Hill Start Control*6 | Brake control system malfunction | DTC output | Brake control system normalization | Always |
| When hill-start assist control prohibition is necessary | Vehicle speed is 3 km/h (1.8 mph) or more | Vehicle is being stopped (vehicle speed is below 3 km/h (1.8 mph)) | Always | |
| Communication between the engine stop and start ECU and the skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) is not effective | Communication is not effective. | Communication between the engine stop and start ECU and the skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) is effective | Always | |
| Gradient of Road Surface | Not within the allowable gradient range (gradient of road surface above 8 degrees or below -8 degrees) | Gradient of road surface above 8 degrees or below -8 degrees | Within the allowable gradient range (gradient of road surface below 8 degrees and above -8 degrees) | Always |
| Air conditioning | Heater: All of the following conditions have been met:
|
Heater function is not effective |
|
During heater operation |
| Heater switch is on*4 | - | Heater switch is off | While the heater is on | |
| When blower switch and A/C switch is on and ambient temperature 23°C (73.4°F) or higher, any of the following conditions are met:
|
Cooling function is not effective | Any of the following conditions have been met:
|
While air conditioning system (cooling function) is on | |
| Defogger:*7
|
Windows are easily fogged | Defroster switch (front) or blower switch off | While air conditioning system (cooling function for defogger) is on | |
| Temporary start and start control: Both of the following conditions are met:
|
Blower switch on | Blower switch off and evaporator temperature within specified range | Always | |
| Door | Driver door is opened before engine stopped due to engine stop and start control | Driver door courtesy switch on signal is input | 3 seconds after driver door is closed | Always |
| Engine hood | Engine hood is opened before engine stopped due to stop and start control | Engine hood switch OFF signal is input | 3 seconds after engine hood is closed | Always |
| Seat belt | Driver seat belt is not fastened before the engine stopped due to engine stop and start control | Driver seat belt buckle switch OFF signal is input | 3 seconds after driver seat belt is fastened | Always |
| CVT*6 | CVT oil temperature lower than 25°C (77°F) or 103°C (217.4°F) or higher | CVT Oil Temperature signal is input | An appropriate CVT fluid temperature is reached | Always |
| Shift Position |
|
Shift position signal input |
|
Always |
| Ambient Temperature | Ambient temperature -6°C (21.2°F) or lower | - | Ambient temperature -5°C (23°F) or higher | Always |
| Power source |
|
Battery charge is insufficient or battery has deteriorated | Battery is charged or replaced | Every time the engine is started |
| Battery temperature is -15°C (5°F) or lower or 75°C (167°F)or higher | Depends on environmental temperature | Temperature is reached (-10°C or higher and 70°C or less (14°F or higher and 158°F or less)) | Always | |
| Power source*1 | Battery integrated current*8 value meets one of the following conditions:
|
|
Battery integrated current*8 value meets one of the following conditions:
|
Always |
| During refresh charge |
|
|
Always | |
| Engine is started with the engine hood open | - | After ignition switch turned off, ignition switch is turned ON with hood closed | Every time the engine is started | |
| Power source*2 | Battery integrated current*8 value meets one of the following conditions:
|
|
Battery integrated current*8 value meets one of the following conditions:
|
Always |
| During refresh charge |
|
|
Always | |
| Engine is started with the engine hood open | - | After ignition switch turned off, ignition switch is turned ON with hood closed | Every time the engine is started | |
| Power source*3 | Battery integrated current*8 value meets one of the following conditions:
|
|
Battery integrated current*8 value meets one of the following conditions:
|
Always |
| During refresh charge |
|
|
Always | |
| Engine is started with the engine hood open | - | After ignition switch turned off, ignition switch is turned ON with hood closed | Every time the engine is started | |
| Idling Stop Rate | Idling stop rate for one trip is more than 50% or total idling stop rate is more than 40% | Vehicle is frequently stopped | Idling stop rate has decreased due to vehicle being driven and engine idling | Always |
*1: for 2NR-FKE
*2: for 1KR-FE
*3: for 1ND-TV
*4: w/ Combustion Type Power Heater System
*5: for Manual Transaxle
*6: for CVT
*7: for Automatic Air Conditioning System
Tech Tips
*8: Read the Data List items "Integrated Current" or "Oper Permission (Integrated Current)" when checking the integrated current value Click here.
*9: Please refer to the Data List item "Status of Battery Charge Control" for information about the status of the battery charge control. Click here.
If the cable is disconnected from the battery terminal, stop and start control is prohibited until refresh charge is completed.
In this case, let the vehicle idle to complete the refresh charge. The refresh charge is complete when the Data List item Status of Battery Charge Control changes from "Refresh Charge Mode". (Usually, idling the engine for 5 to 60 minutes with the battery temperature at 11°C (51°F) or higher, the refresh charge will be completed.)
If the GTS is not available and the Data List item Status of Battery Charge Control cannot be checked, charge the battery by idling the engine for approximately 5 to 60 minutes or driving the vehicle, and then drive the vehicle and check that stop and start control operates.
If the engine is started with the hood open, the system determines that a jump start has occurred. Therefore, make sure that the hood is closed before starting the engine and driving the vehicle.
After the refresh charge completes, turn the ignition switch off, wait for at least 30 seconds, and then start the engine again. If the vehicle enters refresh charge mode again while the engine is idling, the initial refresh charge did not properly complete, so wait for the refresh charge to complete.
WARNING CONTROL
If any of the following operations are performed while the engine is stopped due to stop and start control, the system will not restart the engine. The engine will change the mode from "stopped due to system control" to "stalled" or the driver will be warned using the buzzer.
| Operation | Warning Control |
|---|---|
| The engine hood is opened with the shift lever in D or M*1 | The engine stops (mode changes to "stalled", and the engine cannot be restarted until the ignition switch is turned off and then on |
| The engine hood is opened with the shift lever in P or N*1 | The engine starts |
| The engine hood is opened while the shift lever is in neutral*2 | The engine stops (mode changes to "stalled", and the engine cannot be restarted until the ignition switch is turned off and then on |
| The driver door is opened with the shift lever in D or M*1 | The engine starts, warning buzzer sounds and stop and start indicator light blinks |
| The driver door is opened with the shift lever in P or N*1 | The engine starts |
| The driver door is opened while the shift lever is in neutral*2 | The engine starts |
| The driver seat belt is unfastened | The engine starts |
| The shift lever is operated without depressing the clutch pedal*2 | The buzzer sounds and stop and start indicator light blinks (engine will not start) |
*1: for CVT
*2: for Manual Transaxle
WARNING BUZZER AND INDICATOR OPERATION
| *a | Stop and start indicator light (Green) |
| *b | Stop and start cancel indicator light (Orange) |
System control status and warnings are shown to the driver by the stop and start indicator light, stop and start cancel indicator light and the buzzer.
| Item | Condition | Stop and start indicator (Green) |
Stop and start cancel indicator (Orange) |
Buzzer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For 3 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to on | Normal operation | Come on | Come on | Does not sound |
| During stop and start control operation (engine is stopped) | Normal operation | Come on | Does not come on | Does not sound |
| Driver door is opened*1 | The blinking interval is 0.5 seconds*3 | Sounds*3 | ||
| The shift lever is operated without depressing the clutch pedal*2 | The blinking interval 0.15 seconds. | Sounds | ||
| After restarting the engine is stopped by stop and start system | Driver door is opened within 5 seconds*1 | The blinking interval is 0.15 seconds*3 | Sounds*3 | |
| Control is prohibited by the stop and start cancel switch (warning canceling switch assembly) | Normal operation | Does not come on | Comes on | Does not sound |
| Diagnostic trouble code | Any DTCs are stored | Does not come on | The blinking interval is 0.5 seconds. | Does not sound |
| Starter life | The number of times the starter has been operated exceeds its limit |
*1: for CVT
*2: for Manual Transaxle
*3: While the shift lever is in D or M
STOP AND START SYSTEM OPERATION CONDITION DISPLAY FUNCTION
The stop and start system operation condition is displayed on the multi-information display.
| Stop and Start System Condition | Multi-information Display Message*2 | Vehicle Condition | |
|---|---|---|---|
| When the engine cannot be stopped by the stop and start system | *1 |
"Battery Charging" |
|
| "For Brake System" |
|
||
| "For Climate Control" |
|
||
| "Bonnet Open" | The engine has been started with the hood opened. | ||
| "Driver Seat Belt Unbuckled" | The driver seat belt is not fastened. | ||
| When the engine automatically restarts while stopped by the stop and start system | *1 |
"Driver Seat Belt Unbuckled" | The driver seat belt is not fastened. |
| "For Brake System" | The brake pedal has been depressed further or pumped. | ||
| "Bonnet Open" | The hood is opened during idling stop. | ||
| "For Climate Control" |
|
||
| "Battery Charging" | The battery charge amount may be low. | ||
| Display of prohibition status of engine restart during idling stop operation*3 | - | "Stop & Start System active. Shift to N and depress clutch to restart" | The shift lever is moved from neutral to another position without depressing the clutch pedal. |
| Stop and start system may be malfunctioning | - | "Stop & Start System Malfunction" "Visit Your Dealer" |
- |
*1: When the engine cannot be stopped by the stop and start system or the engine is restarted while the engine is stopped by the stop and start system, the following mark is displayed on the multi-information display.
Tech Tips
*2: Examples of messages displayed during different situations are listed below in order of priority (some messages may not be displayed depending on the vehicle).
Engine cannot be stopped by stop and start system
"Hood open", "Battery Charging", "For Brake System", "For Climate Control", "Driver Seat Belt Unbuckled", "Depress Brake Firmly to Activate"
Engine automatically restarted while engine stopped by stop and start system
"Driver Seat Belt Unbuckled", "Steering Wheel Turned", "For Brake System", "For Climate Control", "Battery Charging"
*3: for Manual Transaxle
EFFECT OF MALFUNCTION ON STOP AND START SYSTEM OPERATION
Depending on the malfunction, stop and start system control may be prohibited as a fail-safe function. The following table shows effects on the vehicle and areas to be inspected according to malfunctions in the stop and start system.
| Malfunctioning Area | Malfunction | DTC Output | Data List / Freeze Frame Data | Effect on Vehicle | Area to be Inspected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IGSW circuit | Open | P2531 |
|
Stop and start system control prohibited | Wire harness or connector |
| +B circuit | Open | - | Data List cannot be checked because power is not supplied to the engine stop and start ECU | Stop and start system control prohibited | Wire harness or connector |
| CLL (NSW) (park/neutral position switch) circuit*1 | Stuck on | P1780 |
|
|
|
| Stuck off | P1780 |
|
|
||
| TMN (neutral position switch) circuit*2 | Stuck on | P1780 |
|
|
|
| Stuck off | P1780 |
|
|
||
| CLL (clutch start switch assembly (for lower)) circuit*2 | Stuck on | P1862 |
|
|
|
| Stuck off | - |
|
Stop and start control prohibited | ||
| CLU (clutch start switch assembly (for upper)) circuit*2 | Stuck on | P1862 |
|
|
|
| Stuck off | - |
|
Stop and start control prohibited | ||
| BNT1 (hood lock switch) circuit | Stuck on | - | Hood Courtesy Switch |
|
|
| Stuck off | - | Hood Courtesy Switch | Stop and start control prohibited despite the engine hood being closed | ||
| BRVC/PB/BRE2 (vacuum sensor) circuit | Open | P1540 |
|
|
|
| Shorted | P1540 | ||||
| Remains at intermediate value | P1541 | ||||
| ECAN (stop and start cancel switch (warning canceling switch assembly)) circuit | Stuck on | - | Cancel Switch | Stop and start system control prohibited |
|
| Stuck off | - | Cancel Switch | Stop and start system control cannot be canceled by pressing the stop and start cancel switch (warning canceling switch assembly) | ||
| NOPM, OPM1, OPO circuit (CVT Oil pump with motor assembly)*1 |
|
P1538 P1539 |
|
|
|
| CVT oil pump assembly with motor*1 | Oil pump assembly with motor malfunction | P0942 | Oper Permission (AT/ CVT) | Stop and start control prohibited | Oil pump assembly with motor |
| STA circuit | Overcurrent | P0617 |
|
|
|
| Stuck on | P1644 |
|
|||
| Stuck off | P1644 | ||||
| BBC (backup boost converter) circuit | Overcurrent | B22C0 |
|
|
|
|
P323B |
|
|
||
| VB-circuit | Open | P0560 | VB Voltage Low |
|
|
| ECU inner circuit | Malfunction | P0607 | - |
|
Engine stop and start ECU |
| Monitoring CPU circuit | Malfunction | P060A | State of BBC |
|
Engine stop and start ECU |
| EEPROM (memory in the engine stop and start ECU) | Malfunction | P062F | ECU-EEPROM |
|
Engine stop and start ECU |
| Sensor power source circuit | Malfunction | P0641 | State of BBC |
|
Engine stop and start ECU |
| Starter delay circuit*1 | Malfunction | P161D |
|
|
Engine stop and start ECU |
| Malfunctioning Area | Malfunction | DTC Output | Data List / Freeze Frame Data | Effect on Vehicle | Area to be Inspected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SFI or ECD system | MIL illuminated | DTCs for SFI system output | Oper Permission (ECM1) | Stop and start system control prohibited | SFI system |
| Abnormal NE signal | DTCs for SFI or ECD system output |
|
|
|
|
| Crankshaft reverse rotation detection | DTCs for SFI or ECD system output | - |
|
SFI or ECD system (crank position sensor circuit) | |
| Charging system | Battery state sensor*4 or battery current sensor*5, *6 malfunction | Charging system DTCs |
|
Stop and start control prohibited | Charging system |
| Continuously variable transaxle system | The electric oil pump is abnormal. | - | CVT system malfunction | Stop and start system control prohibited | CVT system |
| Vehicle stability control system | ABS operating | - | ABS Running | Stop and start system control prohibited | - |
| Malfunction in wheel speed sensor | Brake control system DTCs output |
|
Stop and start system control prohibited |
|
|
| Power steering system | Malfunction in the power steering system | EPS assist current value invalid |
|
Stop and start system control prohibited |
|
| Seat belt warning system | Malfunction in the seat belt warning system | - | Oper Permission (Driver side Buckle SW) |
|
|
| Driver door courtesy light switch circuit | Malfunction in the driver door courtesy light switch circuit | - | D Courtesy Switch Signal |
|
|
| Air conditioning system | Malfunction in outside temperature sensor | Air conditioning system DTCs output | Ambient Temp Sensor | Stop and start system control prohibited | Ambient Temp Sensor circuit |
| Brake vacuum | Brake booster vacuum drops | - |
|
Stop and start system control prohibited |
|
| Power source | Malfunction in backup boost converter (voltage may have dropped) | P323B |
|
|
|
| Charging system malfunction | - | Alternator Status | Stop and start system control prohibited | Charging system | |
| Low voltage | P0562 | Battery Abnormal |
|
|
|
| Number of starter operations | Exceeds the specified limit | P1545 | Starter Count Error |
|
|
| Starter signal malfunction | Signal does not match with the starter switch | P1545 | - |
|
|
| Jump start | Engine started with the engine hood open | - | Eng Start Req (Engine Hood Open) | Stop and start system control prohibited (resumes when the ignition switch is turned off) |
|
| CAN communication | Communication interrupted (V Bus) |
|
- |
|
|
| Communication interrupted (Power Management Bus) | - | - | Stop and start system control prohibited |
|
*1: for CVT
*2: for Manual Transaxle
Tech Tips
*3: The stop and start cancel indicator light does not blink when a communication error with the combination meter assembly occurs.
*4: 2NR-FKE
*5: 1KR-FE
*6: 1ND-TV