PROCEDURE
REMOVE REAR ENGINE OIL SEAL (w/o Stop and Start System)
| *1 | Protective Tape |
| *a | Cut Position |
Using a knife, cut off the oil seal lip.
Using a screwdriver with its tip wrapped with protective tape, pry out the rear engine oil seal.
REMOVE REAR ENGINE OIL SEAL (w/ Stop and Start System)
| *1 | Protective Tape |
Using a screwdriver with its tip wrapped with protective tape, pry out the rear engine oil seal.
Note
If the snap ring is broken, the ring gear may move out from its original position and result in an oil leak. Therefore, it is necessary to confirm that the snap ring is installed correctly and undamaged when replacing the oil seal.
Be careful not to damage the crankshaft bearing.
REMOVE CRANKSHAFT BEARING (w/ Stop and Start System)
Using SST, hold the crankshaft.
| *a | Turn |
| *b | Hold |
Using SST, remove the crankshaft bearing from the crankshaft.
Remove the snap ring from the bearing.
REMOVE OIL FILLER CAP SUB-ASSEMBLY
Remove the oil filler cap.
REMOVE OIL FILLER CAP GASKET
Remove the gasket from the oil filler cap.
REMOVE SPARK PLUG
Using a 14 mm spark plug wrench, remove the 4 spark plugs.
REMOVE CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY
Remove the 2 bolts and 2 camshaft timing oil control valve assemblies.
Remove the 2 O-rings from the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly.
REMOVE CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
Remove the 2 bolts and 2 camshaft position sensors.
REMOVE VENTILATION VALVE SUB-ASSEMBLY
Remove the ventilation valve sub-assembly.
REMOVE VENTILATION SYSTEM GROMMET
Remove the ventilation system grommet from the cylinder head cover.
REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY
| *1 | Seal Washer |
Remove the 17 bolts, 2 seal washers and cylinder head cover.
Note
Be careful not to drop any of the gaskets into the engine when removing the cylinder head cover because the gaskets may stick to the cylinder head cover.
Remove the cylinder head cover gasket.
Remove the 2 camshaft bearing cap oil hole gaskets from the camshaft bearing cap.
REMOVE CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
Remove the bolt and crankshaft position sensor.
REMOVE ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SWITCH ASSEMBLY
Using a 24 mm deep socket wrench, remove the engine oil pressure switch assembly.
REMOVE KNOCK SENSOR
Remove the bolt and knock sensor.
REMOVE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Using a 19 mm deep socket wrench, remove the engine coolant temperature sensor.
Remove the gasket from the engine coolant temperature sensor.
REMOVE OIL FILTER ELEMENT
REMOVE WATER INLET
REMOVE THERMOSTAT
SET NO. 1 CYLINDER TO TDC/COMPRESSION
Turn the crankshaft pulley until its groove and the groove of the timing chain cover are aligned.
| *a | Timing Mark |
| *b | Groove |
Check that each timing mark of the camshaft timing gear and sprocket are located as shown in the illustration. If not, turn the crankshaft 1 revolution (360°) to align the timing marks as shown in the illustration.
REMOVE CRANKSHAFT PULLEY
| *a | Loosen |
| *b | Hold |
Using SST, remove the crankshaft pulley bolt.
Remove the crankshaft pulley from the crankshaft.
REMOVE TIMING CHAIN COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Remove the 9 bolts and engine water pump assembly from the timing chain cover.
Remove the 3 bolts and engine mounting bracket RH.
Remove the 21 bolts.
| *1 | Protective Tape |
Using a screwdriver with its tip wrapped with protective tape, remove the timing chain cover by prying between the timing chain cover and cylinder head or cylinder block.
Note
Be careful not to damage the contact surfaces of the timing chain cover, cylinder block, and cylinder head.
Remove the 2 O-rings.
Using an 8 mm socket hexagon wrench, remove the plug.
REMOVE TIMING CHAIN COVER OIL SEAL
| *1 | Protective Tape |
| *2 | Wooden Block |
Using a screwdriver with its tip wrapped with protective tape, remove the timing chain cover oil seal.
REMOVE NO. 1 CHAIN TENSIONER ASSEMBLY
Set the camshaft timing gear, camshaft timing exhaust gear and crankshaft in the positions (20° ATDC) shown in the illustration.
| *a | Timing Mark |
| *1 | Stopper Plate |
| *2 | Plunger |
| *a | Push |
Push down on the stopper plate to release the lock and push in the plunger.
| *1 | Stopper Plate |
Pull up the stopper plate with the plunger pushed to the end and lock the plunger.
| *1 | Bar |
Insert a 3 mm (0.118 in.) diameter bar into the hole in the stopper plate and lock the plunger.
Remove the 2 nuts and No. 1 chain tensioner assembly.
Remove the gasket from the cylinder head.
REMOVE NO. 2 CHAIN VIBRATION DAMPER
Remove the 2 bolts and No. 2 chain vibration damper.
REMOVE TIMING CHAIN TENSION ARM
Remove the bolt and timing chain tension arm.
REMOVE CHAIN SUB-ASSEMBLY
Remove the chain sub-assembly.
REMOVE TIMING CHAIN GUIDE
Remove the 2 bolts and timing chain guide.
REMOVE CAMSHAFT TIMING GEAR ASSEMBLY
Check the lock of the camshaft timing gear.
Release the lock pin.
Note
Before removing the camshaft timing gear assembly, make sure that the lock pin has been released.
After cleaning and degreasing the VVT oil hole on the intake side of the No. 1 camshaft bearing cap, completely seal the oil hole with adhesive tape or equivalent as shown in the illustration to prevent air from leaking.
Note
Be sure to cover the oil hole completely because air leaks due to insufficient sealing will prevent the lock pin from being released.
Prick a hole in the tape covering the oil hole as shown in the illustration (Procedure A).
| *1 | Adhesive Tape |
| *a | Adhesive Tape Sealing Area |
| *b | Prick a Hole |
Apply approximately 150 kPa (1.5 kgf/cm2, 22 psi) of air pressure to the hole pricked in procedure A to release the lock pin.
Note
If air leaks out, reattach adhesive tape.
Cover the oil hole with a piece of cloth when applying air pressure to prevent oil from spraying.
Do not lock the camshaft timing gear assembly. If it is locked, release the lock pin again.
Tech Tips
The camshaft timing gear assembly may be turned in the advance direction without applying any force.
If enough air pressure cannot be applied because of air leakage from the port, releasing the lock pin may be difficult.
Remove the adhesive tape from the No. 1 camshaft bearing cap.
| *a | Do Not Remove |
Remove the flange bolt while holding the hexagonal portion of the camshaft, and then remove the camshaft timing gear assembly.
Note
Before removing the camshaft timing gear, make sure that the lock pin has been released.
Be sure not to remove the other 4 bolts.
Keep the camshaft timing gear assembly horizontal while removing it from the camshaft.
REMOVE CAMSHAFT TIMING EXHAUST GEAR ASSEMBLY
| *a | Do Not Remove |
Remove the flange bolt while holding the hexagonal portion of the camshaft, and then remove the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly.
Note
Be sure not to remove the other 4 bolts.
Keep the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly horizontal while removing it from the camshaft.
REMOVE CAMSHAFT BEARING CAP
Uniformly loosen and remove the 5 bearing cap bolts in the sequence shown in the illustration.
Uniformly loosen and remove the 15 bearing cap bolts in the sequence shown in the illustration.
Note
Uniformly loosen the bolts while keeping the camshaft level.
Remove the 5 bearing caps.
Tech Tips
Arrange the removed parts in the correct order.
REMOVE NO. 2 CAMSHAFT
Remove the No. 2 camshaft.
REMOVE CAMSHAFT
Remove the camshaft.
REMOVE NO. 1 VALVE ROCKER ARM SUB-ASSEMBLY
Tech Tips
Type A and Type B can be distinguished by the shape of the outer compression spring.
| Type | Outer Compression Spring Shape |
|---|---|
| A | Straight |
| B | Taper |
| *A | Type A |
| *B | Type B |
| *1 | No. 1 Valve Rocker Arm Sub-assembly |
| *2 | Valve Spring Retainer |
| *3 | Outer Compression Spring |
| *4 | Valve Lash Adjuster Assembly |
Type A and Type B:
Remove the 16 No. 1 valve rocker arm sub-assemblies.
Tech Tips
Arrange the removed parts in the correct order.
REMOVE VALVE LASH ADJUSTER ASSEMBLY
Tech Tips
Type A and Type B can be distinguished by the shape of the outer compression spring.
| Type | Outer Compression Spring Shape |
|---|---|
| A | Straight |
| B | Taper |
| *A | Type A |
| *B | Type B |
| *1 | No. 1 Valve Rocker Arm Sub-assembly |
| *2 | Valve Spring Retainer |
| *3 | Outer Compression Spring |
| *4 | Valve Lash Adjuster Assembly |
Type A and Type B:
Remove the 16 valve lash adjuster assemblies from the cylinder head.
Tech Tips
Arrange the removed parts in the correct order.
REMOVE CAMSHAFT HOUSING SUB-ASSEMBLY
Remove the 3 bolts.
| *1 | Protective Tape |
Using a screwdriver with its tip wrapped with protective tape, remove the camshaft housing by prying between the cylinder head and camshaft housing.
Note
Be careful not to damage the contact surfaces of the cylinder head and camshaft housing.
REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD SUB-ASSEMBLY
Using several steps, uniformly loosen and remove the 10 cylinder head bolts and 10 plate washers with a 10 mm bi-hexagon wrench in the sequence shown in the illustration.
Note
Head warpage or cracking could result from removing the bolts in the wrong order.
Using a screwdriver with its tip wrapped with protective tape, pry between the cylinder head and cylinder block, and remove the cylinder head.
Note
Be careful not to damage the contact surfaces of the cylinder head and cylinder block.
REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD GASKET
Remove the cylinder head gasket.
REMOVE CYLINDER BLOCK WATER JACKET SPACER
Remove the cylinder block water jacket spacer from the cylinder block.
REMOVE OIL PAN DRAIN PLUG
Remove the oil pan drain plug and gasket from the oil pan.
REMOVE OIL PAN SUB-ASSEMBLY
Uniformly loosen and remove the 10 bolts.
| *1 | Protective Tape |
Using a screwdriver with its tip wrapped with protective tape, remove the oil pan by prying between the oil pan and cylinder block.
Note
Be careful not to damage the contact surfaces of the crankcase and cylinder block.
Remove the gasket from the cylinder block.
REMOVE NO. 1 OIL PAN BAFFLE PLATE
Remove the 5 bolts and No. 1 oil pan baffle plate from the oil pan.
REMOVE OIL STRAINER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Remove the 2 bolts and oil strainer sub-assembly from the oil pan.