P0014, P0015

DTC Code	DTC Name
P0014	Camshaft Position "B" - Timing Over-Advanced or System Performance (Bank 1)
P0015	Camshaft Position "B" - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1)

DESCRIPTION

Refer to DTC P0013 Click here

DTC No.	DTC Detection Condition	Trouble Area
P0014	Exhaust valve timing is stuck at a certain value when in the advance range (2 trip detection logic).	Mechanical system (Timing chain has jumped tooth or chain stretched) Camshaft timing oil control valve assembly (for exhaust camshaft) Camshaft bearing cap oil hole gasket (oil filter) Camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly ECM
P0015	Exhaust valve timing is stuck at a certain value when in the retard range (1 trip detection logic).	Mechanical system (Timing chain has jumped tooth or chain stretched) Camshaft timing oil control valve assembly (for exhaust camshaft) Camshaft bearing cap oil hole gasket (oil filter) Camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly ECM

MONITOR DESCRIPTION

The ECM optimizes the exhaust valve timing using the Variable Valve Timing (VVT) system to control the exhaust camshaft. The VVT system includes the ECM, the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly and the VVT controller (camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly). The ECM sends a target duty-cycle control signal to the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly. This control signal regulates the oil pressure supplied to the VVT controller. The VVT controller can advance or retard the exhaust camshaft.
If the difference between the target and actual exhaust valve timing is large, and changes in the actual exhaust valve timing are small, the ECM interprets this as a VVT controller stuck malfunction and stores a DTC.

Example:
A DTC is stored when the following conditions 1 and 2 are met:

1. It takes 5 seconds or more to change the valve timing by 5°CA.
2. After condition 1 is met, the camshaft timing oil control valve is forcibly activated 63 times or more (when the vehicle is idling, this takes approximately 100 seconds).

DTC P0014 (Advanced Cam Timing) is subject to 2 trip detection logic.
DTC P0015 (Retarded Cam Timing) is subject to 1 trip detection logic.
These DTCs indicate that the VVT controller cannot operate properly due to camshaft timing oil control valve assembly malfunctions or the presence of foreign objects in the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly.

MONITOR STRATEGY

Required sensors/Components (Main)	Camshaft timing oil control valve assembly and Camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly
Required sensors/Components (Related)	Crankshaft position sensor, Camshaft position sensor and Engine coolant temperature sensor
Frequency of operation	Continuous

CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN

Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the tester on.
Clear DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the tester on [A].
Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher [B].
Drive the vehicle at approximately 60 km/h (37 mph) for 10 minutes or more [C].

CAUTION:

When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
Idle the engine for 3 minutes or more [D].
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / DTC [E].
Read pending DTCs.
Tech Tips
- If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
- If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
Input the DTC: P0014 or P0015.

Check the DTC judgment result.

Tester Display	Description
NORMAL	DTC judgment completed System normal
ABNORMAL	DTC judgment completed System abnormal
INCOMPLETE	DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions
N/A	Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit

Tech Tips

If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal.
If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.
If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or N/A, perform steps [F] through [H].

Repeat the pattern of accelerating the vehicle from rest to approximately 60 km/h (37 mph) and then decelerating the vehicle 10 to 15 times [F].

CAUTION:

When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.

Tech Tips

Depress the accelerator pedal by a large amount.
Idle the engine for 3 minutes or more [G].
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / DTC [H].
Read pending DTCs.
Tech Tips
- If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
- If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
Check the DTC judgment result again.
Tech Tips
- If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal.
- If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.

WIRING DIAGRAM

Refer to DTC P0013 Click here.

CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT

Tech Tips

DTC P0014 or P0015 may be stored when foreign objects in the engine oil are caught in some parts of the system. The DTC will remain stored even if the system returns to normal after a short time. Foreign objects are filtered out by the oil filter.
Read freeze frame data using the intelligent tester. Freeze frame data records the engine condition when malfunctions are detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air-fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.

PROCEDURE

CHECK FOR ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0014 OR P0015)

Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the tester on.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / DTC.

Read DTCs.

Result
Result	Proceed to
P0014 or P0015 is output	A
P0014 or P0015 and other DTCs are output	B

Tech Tips

If any DTCs other than P0014 or P0015 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first.

B

GO TO DTC CHART Click here

A

PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (OPERATE CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE)

Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Start the engine.
Turn the tester on.
Warm up the engine.
Turn the A/C on.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Control the VVT Exhaust Linear (Bank1).

Check the engine speed while operating the camshaft timing oil control valve using the intelligent tester.

OK

Tester Operation	Specified Condition
0%	Normal engine speed
100%	Engine idles roughly or stalls

Tech Tips

Refer to "Data List / Active Test" [VVT Ex OCV Duty #1 and VVT Ex Chg Angle #1] Click here.

NG

CHECK VALVE TIMING (CHECK FOR LOOSENESS IN TIMING CHAIN AND WHETHER TIMING CHAIN HAS JUMPED TOOTH) Click here

OK

CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P0014 OR P0015)

Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the tester on.
Clear the DTCs Click here.
Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the tester on.
Start the engine and warm it up.
Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in the Confirmation Driving Pattern.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / DTC / Pending.

Read pending DTCs.

Result
Result	Proceed to
DTC is not output	A
DTC P0014 or P0015 is output	B

Tech Tips

DTC P0014 or P0015 may be stored when foreign objects in the engine oil are caught in some parts of the system. The DTC will remain stored even if the system returns to normal after a short time. These foreign objects may then be captured by the oil filter.

A

CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS Click here

B

CHECK VALVE TIMING (CHECK FOR LOOSENESS IN TIMING CHAIN AND WHETHER TIMING CHAIN HAS JUMPED TOOTH)

Remove the cylinder head cover sub-assembly Click here.
Turn the crankshaft pulley and align its groove with the "0" timing mark of the timing chain cover.

Check that the timing marks of the camshaft timing gear and camshaft timing exhaust gear are at the positions shown in the illustration.

Tech Tips

If the timing marks are not as shown, turn the crankshaft one revolution clockwise.

OK
Timing marks on camshaft timing gear and camshaft timing exhaust gear are aligned as shown in the illustration.

Text in Illustration
*1	Alignment Mark
*a	Reference Camshaft Layout
*b	No. 1 Cylinder at TDC Compression

Tech Tips

Replace the camshaft bearing cap oil hole gaskets (OCV filters) when removing the cylinder head cover sub-assembly.

NG

ADJUST VALVE TIMING Click here

OK

INSPECT CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY (FOR EXHAUST CAMSHAFT)
1. Inspect the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly (for exhaust camshaft) Click here.
NG
REPLACE CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY (FOR EXHAUST CAMSHAFT) Click here

OK
INSPECT CAMSHAFT TIMING EXHAUST GEAR ASSEMBLY
1. Inspect the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly Click here.
  Tech Tips
  - Perform "Inspection After Repairs" after replacing the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly Click here.
  - Replace the camshaft bearing cap oil hole gaskets (OCV filters) when removing the cylinder head cover sub-assembly.
  - DTC P0014 or P0015 may be stored when foreign objects in the engine oil are caught in some parts of the system. The DTC will remain stored even if the system returns to normal after a short time. These foreign objects may then be captured by the oil filter.
NG
REPLACE CAMSHAFT TIMING EXHAUST GEAR ASSEMBLY Click here

OK

CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P0014 OR P0015)

Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the tester on.
Clear the DTCs Click here.
Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the tester on.
Start the engine and warm it up.
Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in the Confirmation Driving Pattern.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / DTC / Pending.

Read pending DTCs.

Result
Result	Proceed to
DTC is not output	A
DTC P0014 or P0015 is output	B

Tech Tips

DTC P0014 or P0015 may be stored when foreign objects in the engine oil are caught in some parts of the system. The DTC will remain stored even if the system returns to normal after a short time. These foreign objects may then be captured by the oil filter.

A

END

B

REPLACE ECM Click here

SFI SYSTEM, Diagnostic DTC:P0014, P0015