| DTC Code | DTC Name |
|---|---|
| P252F | Engine Oil Level High |
DESCRIPTION
In the DPF system, after the main injection and at the end of expansion stroke, the injector assembly sprays a small amount of fuel to control PM regeneration; this is called "post injection".
Because the temperature and pressure of the sprayed fuel are low, it arrives at the catalytic converter unburned. The fuel is then oxidized by the catalytic action and the temperature of the DPF catalyst bed increases to burn accumulated soot.
However, some of the unburned fuel goes down to the oil pan through clearances in the cylinder walls. This fuel is mixed into the engine oil, causing the engine oil volume to increase.
| DTC Detection Drive Pattern | DTC Detection Condition | Trouble Area |
|---|---|---|
| All of the following conditions are met:
|
Both of following conditions (a) and (b) are met:
(1 trip detection logic) |
|
WIRING DIAGRAM
CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT
Tech Tips
Read freeze frame data using the GTS. Freeze frame data records the engine condition when malfunctions are detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.
PROCEDURE
CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P252F)
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the GTS on.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes.
Read the DTCs.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| DTC P252F is output | A |
| DTC P252F and P2463 are output | |
| DTC P252F and other DTCs are output | B |
Tech Tips
If any DTCs other than P252F are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first.
| B |
|
GO TO DTC CHART Click here |
| A |
|
CONFIRM MILEAGE FROM LAST ENGINE OIL REPLACEMENT TIMING
Check the mileage from the last engine oil replacement timing.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| Less than 15000 km (9321 mile) | A |
| 15000 km (9321 mile) or more | B |
| B |
|
CHANGE ENGINE OIL Click here |
| A |
|
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
Check the engine oil level.
Put vehicle on a flat level surface.
Start the engine and warm it to up until the engine coolant temperature reaches at 75 to 86°C (167 to 187°F).
Turn the ignition switch off and wait for 5 minutes or more.
Take dipstick out, insert it back, wait for 5 seconds and take it out again.
Check oil level on the dipstick.
| *a | Point 1 (Minimum level) |
| *b | Point 2 (Maximum level) |
Measure distance from point 2 (maximum level) to current oil level.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| More than +4 mm (+0.157 in.) | A |
| +4 mm (+0.157 in.) or less | B |
| B |
|
INSPECT ENGINE OIL LEVEL SENSOR (OIL LEVEL UPPER SWITCH) Click here |
| A |
|
PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING GTS (FIRST TIME OF ACTIVATE THE DPF REJUVENATE (PM))
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the GTS on.
Start the engine.
Clear the DTCs Click here.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Activate the DPF Rejuvenate (PM) / Data List / MAF, Exhaust Temperature B1S1, Exhaust Temperature B1S2, DPF Differential Pressure and DPNR/DPF Status Reju(PM).
Tech Tips
After clearing DTCs, immediately enter the Active Test and then drive the vehicle.
Perform the Active Test and then drive the vehicle at a constant engine speed of 2500 to 3000 rpm or more (If DPF Differential Pressure judgment will be performed in the following step, then to keep the MAF at 30 gm/sec or more, use a higher engine rpm range than normal) (shift position: 3rd gear) at a vehicle speed between 65 to 100 km/h (40 to 62 mph).
CAUTION:
When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
Tech Tips
While the Active Test being performed, the accelerator pedal opening angle should be kept as constant as possible.
Confirm that both Exhaust Temperature B1S1 and Exhaust Temperature B1S2 reach 220°C (428°F) or higher and the DPNR/DPF Status Reju(PM) turns from "Ready" to "Operate".
Tech Tips
If the exhaust gas temperature does not reach the specified value, drive the vehicle again with a constant engine speed of 2500 to 3000 rpm or more (shift position: 3rd gear) at a vehicle speed between 65 to 100 km/h (40 to 62 mph).
Perform Active Test until one of the following conditions is met:
DPNR/DPF Status Reju(PM) displays "Compl".
DPNR/DPF Status Reju(PM) turns from "Operate" to "Ready" even if the cumulative time of "Operate" exceeds 35 minutes.
DPNR/DPF Status Reju(PM) stays "Ready" even if both Exhaust Temperature B1S1 and Exhaust Temperature B1S2 have reached 220°C (428°F) or higher for more than 10 minutes with an engine speed of 2000 rpm or more. (PM regeneration could not operate.)
Take a snapshot with the GTS when the Exhaust Temperature B1S1 and Exhaust Temperature B1S2 rise and become stable.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / DPNR/DPF Status Reju(PM).
Confirm the DPNR/DPF Status Reju(PM).
Tech Tips
While the performing PM regeneration, the DPNR/DPF Status Reju(PM) displays "Operate".
If the PM regeneration is stopped (DPNR/DPF Status Reju(PM) displays "Ready") because the exhaust gas temperature is reduced due to the driving conditions, the PM regeneration is restarted automatically (DPNR/DPF Status Reju(PM) displays "Operate") when the exhaust gas temperature is recuperated by high engine speed driving.
If the cumulative time of DPNR/DPF Status Reju(PM) at "Operate" exceeds 35 minutes, the Active Test will be canceled. In this case, the DPNR/DPF Status Reju(PM) turns to "Ready" and the Active Test / Activate the DPF Rejuvenate (PM) will be prohibited for one hour while the engine running. Thus, perform the Active Test again after running the engine for one hour.
| GTS Display | Status |
|---|---|
| Standby | Before entering the "Activate the DPF Rejuvenate (PM)" |
| Ready | Enabling condition for "Activate the DPF Rejuvenate (PM)" is not sufficient |
| Operate |
|
| Compl | PM regeneration is completed (Amount of PM is 0 g) |
Read the values of the Data List / MAF, Exhaust Temperature B1S2 and DPF Differential Pressure in the Snapshot Review function.
| Standard |
|---|
| DPNR/DPF Status Reju(PM) is "Compl" and Exhaust Temperature B1S2 is 570°C (1058°F) or higher during PM regeneration. |
| NG |
|
GO TO DTC P2463 INSPECTION PROCEDURE Click here |
| OK |
|
READ VALUE USING GTS (DPF DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE)
In the snapshot recorded in Step 4, check the DPF Differential Pressure, MAF and Exhaust Temperature B1S2 values during regeneration (DPNR/DPF Status Reju (PM) is "Operate").
Check that "DPNR/DPF Status Reju (PM)" is "Compl" (Forced regeneration is complete).
Change the snapshot data to graph display.
Select from the parameter list "DPF Differential Pressure", "MAF" and "Exhaust Temperature B1S2".
Select graph type to be "Line" and select 2 sec/div for scale.
Read the DPF Differential Pressure value from a point during forced regeneration, as close as possible to completion, where the MAF has stabilized at a value of 30 gm/sec or more, and the Exhaust Temperature B1S2 value is approximately 610°C (1130°F).
Check that the DPF Differential Pressure value does not exceed the value in the table.
Tech Tips
Read the standard value for DPF Differential Pressure from DPF mileage and MAF values.
| Standard |
|---|
| DPF Differential Pressure value is less than or equal to the standard value. |
| NG |
|
PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING GTS (SECOND TIME OF ACTIVATE THE DPF REJUVENATE (PM)) Click here |
| OK |
|
CHANGE ENGINE OIL
Change the engine oil Click here.
Tech Tips
Toyota recommends the use of approved "Toyota genuine motor oil". Another oil of matching quality can also be used.
Oil grade: ACEA C2
Using engine oil other than ACEA C2 may damage the catalytic converter.
ACEA C2 is best choice for prevention of increasing the DPF differential pressure.
Record the oil level maintenance history.
Reset the oil maintenance indicator Click here.
| NEXT |
|
END |
PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING GTS (SECOND TIME OF ACTIVATE THE DPF REJUVENATE (PM))
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the GTS on.
Start the engine.
Clear the DTCs Click here.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Activate the DPF Rejuvenate (PM) / Data List / MAF, Exhaust Temperature B1S1, Exhaust Temperature B1S2, DPF Differential Pressure and DPNR/DPF Status Reju(PM).
Tech Tips
After clearing DTCs, immediately enter the Active Test and then drive the vehicle.
Perform the Active Test and then drive the vehicle at a constant engine speed of 2500 to 3000 rpm or more (If DPF Differential Pressure judgment will be performed in the following step, then to keep the MAF at 30 gm/sec or more, use a higher engine rpm range than normal) (shift position: 3rd gear) at a vehicle speed between 65 to 100 km/h (40 to 62 mph).
CAUTION:
When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
Tech Tips
While the Active Test being performed, the accelerator pedal opening angle should be kept as constant as possible.
Confirm that both Exhaust Temperature B1S1 and Exhaust Temperature B1S2 reach 220°C (428°F) or higher and the DPNR/DPF Status Reju(PM) turns from "Ready" to "Operate".
Tech Tips
If the exhaust gas temperature does not reach the specified value, drive the vehicle again with a constant engine speed of 2500 to 3000 rpm or more (shift position: 3rd gear) at a vehicle speed between 65 to 100 km/h (40 to 62 mph).
Perform the Active Test until the DPNR/DPF Status Reju(PM) displays "Compl".
Take a snapshot with the GTS when the Exhaust Temperature B1S1 and Exhaust Temperature B1S2 rise and become stable.
| NEXT |
|
READ VALUE USING GTS (DPF DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE)
In the snapshot recorded in Step 7, check the DPF Differential Pressure, MAF and Exhaust Temperature B1S2 values during regeneration (DPNR/DPF Status Reju (PM) is "Operate").
Check that "DPNR/DPF Status Reju (PM)" is "Compl" (Forced regeneration is complete).
Change the snapshot data to graph display.
Select from the parameter list "DPF Differential Pressure", "MAF" and "Exhaust Temperature B1S2".
Select graph type to be "Line" and select 2 sec/div for scale.
Read the DPF Differential Pressure value from a point during forced regeneration, as close as possible to completion, where the MAF has stabilized at a value of 30 gm/sec or more, and the Exhaust Temperature B1S2 value is approximately 610°C (1130°F).
Check that the DPF Differential Pressure value does not exceed the value in the table.
Tech Tips
Read the standard value for DPF Differential Pressure from DPF mileage and MAF values.
| Standard |
|---|
| DPF Differential Pressure value is less than or equal to the standard value. |
| NG |
|
REPLACE EXHAUST MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY (DPF CATALYTIC CONVERTER) Click here |
| OK |
|
CHANGE ENGINE OIL
Change the engine oil Click here.
Tech Tips
Toyota recommends the use of approved "Toyota genuine motor oil". Another oil of matching quality can also be used.
Oil grade: ACEA C2
Using engine oil other than ACEA C2 may damage the catalytic converter.
ACEA C2 is best choice for prevention of increasing the DPF differential pressure.
Record the oil level maintenance history.
Reset the oil maintenance indicator Click here.
| NEXT |
|
END |
INSPECT ENGINE OIL LEVEL SENSOR (OIL LEVEL UPPER SWITCH)
Inspect the engine oil level sensor Click here.
| NG |
|
REPLACE ENGINE OIL LEVEL SENSOR (OIL LEVEL UPPER SWITCH) Click here |
| OK |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (ENGINE OIL LEVEL SENSOR - ECM)
Disconnect the B27 engine oil level sensor connector.
Disconnect the A59 ECM connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||
|
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR Click here |
| OK |
|
PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING GTS (FIRST TIME OF ACTIVATE THE DPF REJUVENATE (PM))
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the GTS on.
Start the engine.
Clear the DTCs Click here.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Activate the DPF Rejuvenate (PM) / Data List / MAF, Exhaust Temperature B1S1, Exhaust Temperature B1S2, DPF Differential Pressure and DPNR/DPF Status Reju(PM).
Tech Tips
After clearing DTCs, immediately enter the Active Test and then drive the vehicle.
Perform the Active Test and then drive the vehicle at a constant engine speed of 2500 to 3000 rpm or more (If DPF Differential Pressure judgment will be performed in the following step, then to keep the MAF at 30 gm/sec or more, use a higher engine rpm range than normal) (shift position: 3rd gear) at a vehicle speed between 65 to 100 km/h (40 to 62 mph).
CAUTION:
When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
Tech Tips
While the Active Test being performed, the accelerator pedal opening angle should be kept as constant as possible.
Confirm that both Exhaust Temperature B1S1 and Exhaust Temperature B1S2 reach 220°C (428°F) or higher and the DPNR/DPF Status Reju(PM) turns from "Ready" to "Operate".
Tech Tips
If the exhaust gas temperature does not reach the specified value, drive the vehicle again with a constant engine speed of 2500 to 3000 rpm or more (shift position: 3rd gear) at a vehicle speed between 65 to 100 km/h (40 to 62 mph).
Perform Active Test until one of the following conditions is met:
DPNR/DPF Status Reju(PM) displays "Compl".
DPNR/DPF Status Reju(PM) turns from "Operate" to "Ready" even if the cumulative time of "Operate" exceeds 35 minutes.
DPNR/DPF Status Reju(PM) stays "Ready" even if both Exhaust Temperature B1S1 and Exhaust Temperature B1S2 have reached 220°C (428°F) or higher for more than 10 minutes with an engine speed of 2000 rpm or more. (PM regeneration could not operate.)
Take a snapshot with the GTS when the Exhaust Temperature B1S1 and Exhaust Temperature B1S2 rise and become stable.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / DPNR/DPF Status Reju(PM).
Confirm the DPNR/DPF Status Reju(PM).
Tech Tips
While the performing PM regeneration, the DPNR/DPF Status Reju(PM) displays "Operate".
If the PM regeneration is stopped (DPNR/DPF Status Reju(PM) displays "Ready") because the exhaust gas temperature is reduced due to the driving conditions, the PM regeneration is restarted automatically (DPNR/DPF Status Reju(PM) displays "Operate") when the exhaust gas temperature is recuperated by high engine speed driving.
If the cumulative time of DPNR/DPF Status Reju(PM) at "Operate" exceeds 35 minutes, the Active Test will be canceled. In this case, the DPNR/DPF Status Reju(PM) turns to "Ready" and the Active Test / Activate the DPF Rejuvenate (PM) will be prohibited for one hour while the engine running. Thus, perform the Active Test again after running the engine for one hour.
| GTS Display | Status |
|---|---|
| Standby | Before entering the "Activate the DPF Rejuvenate (PM)" |
| Ready | Enabling condition for "Activate the DPF Rejuvenate (PM)" is not sufficient |
| Operate |
|
| Compl | PM regeneration is completed (Amount of PM is 0 g) |
Read the values of the Data List / MAF, Exhaust Temperature B1S2 and DPF Differential Pressure in the Snapshot Review function.
| Standard |
|---|
| DPNR/DPF Status Reju(PM) is "Compl" and Exhaust Temperature B1S2 is 570°C (1058°F) or higher during PM regeneration. |
| NG |
|
GO TO DTC P2463 INSPECTION PROCEDURE Click here |
| OK |
|
READ VALUE USING GTS (DPF DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE)
In the snapshot recorded in Step 12, check the DPF Differential Pressure, MAF and Exhaust Temperature B1S2 values during regeneration (DPNR/DPF Status Reju (PM) is "Operate").
Check that "DPNR/DPF Status Reju (PM)" is "Compl" (Forced regeneration is complete).
Change the snapshot data to graph display.
Select from the parameter list "DPF Differential Pressure", "MAF" and "Exhaust Temperature B1S2".
Select graph type to be "Line" and select 2 sec/div for scale.
Read the DPF Differential Pressure value from a point during forced regeneration, as close as possible to completion, where the MAF has stabilized at a value of 30 gm/sec or more, and the Exhaust Temperature B1S2 value is approximately 610°C (1130°F).
Check that the DPF Differential Pressure value does not exceed the value in the table.
Tech Tips
Read the standard value for DPF Differential Pressure from DPF mileage and MAF values.
| Standard |
|---|
| DPF Differential Pressure value is less than or equal to the standard value. |
| NG |
|
PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING GTS (SECOND TIME OF ACTIVATE THE DPF REJUVENATE (PM)) Click here |
| OK |
|
CHANGE ENGINE OIL
Change the engine oil Click here.
Tech Tips
Toyota recommends the use of approved "Toyota genuine motor oil". Another oil of matching quality can also be used.
Oil grade: ACEA C2
Using engine oil other than ACEA C2 may damage the catalytic converter.
ACEA C2 is best choice for prevention of increasing the DPF differential pressure.
Record the oil level maintenance history.
Reset the oil maintenance indicator Click here.
| NEXT |
|
END |
PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING GTS (SECOND TIME OF ACTIVATE THE DPF REJUVENATE (PM))
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the GTS on.
Start the engine.
Clear the DTCs Click here.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Activate the DPF Rejuvenate (PM) / Data List / MAF, Exhaust Temperature B1S1, Exhaust Temperature B1S2, DPF Differential Pressure and DPNR/DPF Status Reju(PM).
Tech Tips
After clearing DTCs, immediately enter the Active Test and then drive the vehicle.
Perform the Active Test and then drive the vehicle at a constant engine speed of 2500 to 3000 rpm or more (If DPF Differential Pressure judgment will be performed in the following step, then to keep the MAF at 30 gm/sec or more, use a higher engine rpm range than normal) (shift position: 3rd gear) at a vehicle speed between 65 to 100 km/h (40 to 62 mph).
CAUTION:
When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
Tech Tips
While the Active Test being performed, the accelerator pedal opening angle should be kept as constant as possible.
Confirm that both Exhaust Temperature B1S1 and Exhaust Temperature B1S2 reach 220°C (428°F) or higher and the DPNR/DPF Status Reju(PM) turns from "Ready" to "Operate".
Tech Tips
If the exhaust gas temperature does not reach the specified value, drive the vehicle again with a constant engine speed of 2500 to 3000 rpm or more (shift position: 3rd gear) at a vehicle speed between 65 to 100 km/h (40 to 62 mph).
Perform the Active Test until the DPNR/DPF Status Reju(PM) displays "Compl".
Take a snapshot with the GTS when the Exhaust Temperature B1S1 and Exhaust Temperature B1S2 rise and become stable.
| NEXT |
|
READ VALUE USING GTS (DPF DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE)
In the snapshot recorded in Step 15, check the DPF Differential Pressure, MAF and Exhaust Temperature B1S2 values during regeneration (DPNR/DPF Status Reju (PM) is "Operate").
Check that "DPNR/DPF Status Reju (PM)" is "Compl" (Forced regeneration is complete).
Change the snapshot data to graph display.
Select from the parameter list "DPF Differential Pressure", "MAF" and "Exhaust Temperature B1S2".
Select graph type to be "Line" and select 2 sec/div for scale.
Read the DPF Differential Pressure value from a point during forced regeneration, as close as possible to completion, where the MAF has stabilized at a value of 30 gm/sec or more, and the Exhaust Temperature B1S2 value is approximately 610°C (1130°F).
Check that the DPF Differential Pressure value does not exceed the value in the table.
Tech Tips
Read the standard value for DPF Differential Pressure from DPF mileage and MAF values.
| Standard |
|---|
| DPF Differential Pressure value is less than or equal to the standard value. |
| NG |
|
REPLACE EXHAUST MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY (DPF CATALYTIC CONVERTER) Click here |
| OK |
|
CHANGE ENGINE OIL
Change the engine oil Click here.
Tech Tips
Toyota recommends the use of approved "Toyota genuine motor oil". Another oil of matching quality can also be used.
Oil grade: ACEA C2
Using engine oil other than ACEA C2 may damage the catalytic converter.
ACEA C2 is best choice for prevention of increasing the DPF differential pressure.
Record the oil level maintenance history.
Reset the oil maintenance indicator Click here.
| NEXT |
|
END |
REPLACE EXHAUST MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY (DPF CATALYTIC CONVERTER)
Replace the exhaust manifold assembly (DPF catalytic converter) Click here.
| NEXT |
|
PERFORM INITIALIZATION
Clear the DPF deterioration record using the GTS Click here.
| NEXT |
|
CHANGE ENGINE OIL
Change the engine oil Click here.
Tech Tips
Toyota recommends the use of approved "Toyota genuine motor oil". Another oil of matching quality can also be used.
Oil grade: ACEA C2
Using engine oil other than ACEA C2 may damage the catalytic converter.
ACEA C2 is best choice for prevention of increasing the DPF differential pressure.
Record the oil level maintenance history.
Reset the oil maintenance indicator Click here.
| NEXT |
|
END |
REPLACE ENGINE OIL LEVEL SENSOR (OIL LEVEL UPPER SWITCH)
Replace the engine oil level sensor Click here.
| NEXT |
|
CONFIRM WHETHER MALFUNCTION HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY REPAIRED
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the GTS on.
Clear the DTCs Click here.
Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature reaches 65 to 90°C (149 to 194°F).
Drive the vehicle for 2 trips at a steady vehicle speed of 5 km/h (3.1 mph) or more (at an engine speed between 1800 and 3000 rpm or more).
CAUTION:
When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes.
Confirm that the DTC is not output again.
| NEXT |
|
END |
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
| NEXT |
|
CONFIRM WHETHER MALFUNCTION HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY REPAIRED
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the GTS on.
Clear the DTCs Click here.
Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature reaches 65 to 90°C (149 to 194°F).
Drive the vehicle for 2 trips at a steady vehicle speed of 5 km/h (3.1 mph) or more (at an engine speed between 1800 and 3000 rpm or more).
CAUTION:
When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes.
Confirm that the DTC is not output again.
| NEXT |
|
END |