SFI SYSTEM(w/ Canister Pump Module) TERMINALS OF ECM

B004Y15E82

Tech Tips

The standard voltage, resistance and waveform between each pair of the ECM terminals is shown in the table below. The appropriate conditions for checking each pair of the terminals is also indicated. The result of checks should be compared with the standard voltage, resistance and waveform for each pair of the terminals as displayed in the Specified Condition column. The illustration above can be used as a reference to identify the ECM terminal locations.

Terminal No. (Symbol) Wiring Color Terminal Description Condition Specified Condition
A56-1 (BATT) - D1-53 (E1) B - W-B Auxiliary battery (for measuring auxiliary battery voltage and for ECM memory) Power switch off 11 to 16 V
A56-2 (+B) - D1-53 (E1) R - W-B Power source of ECM Engine stopped, power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
A56-3 (+B2) - D1-53 (E1) R - W-B Power source of ECM Engine stopped, power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
A56-4 (IGSW) - D1-53 (E1) B - W-B Power switch signal Engine stopped, power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
A56-7 (IREL) - D1-53 (E1) G - W-B EDU relay operation signal Power switch on (IG) 0 to 1.5 V
A56-8 (+BM) - D1-53 (E1) P - W-B Power source of throttle actuator Power switch off 11 to 16 V
A56-12 (CAN+) - D1-53 (E1) L - W-B CAN communication line Engine stopped, power switch on (IG)

Pulse generation

(See waveform 1)

A56-13 (CANH) - D1-53 (E1) GR - W-B CAN communication line Engine stopped, power switch on (IG)

Pulse generation

(See waveform 1)

A56-14 (EC) - Body ground W-B - - Ground Always Below 1 Ω
A56-18 (FPC) - D1-53 (E1) L - W-B Fuel pump control signal Engine stopped, power switch on (IG) Below 1.5 V
A56-19 (VPMP) - D1-53 (E1) G - W-B Vent valve (canister pump module) signal Power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
A56-21 (MPMP) - D1-53 (E1) P - W-B Leak detection pump (canister pump module) signal Leak detection pump off Below 3.0 V
Leak detection pump on 11 to 14 V
A56-25 (CAN-) - D1-53 (E1) W - W-B CAN communication line Engine stopped, power switch on (IG)

Pulse generation

(See waveform 2)

A56-26 (CANL) - D1-53 (E1) W - W-B CAN communication line Engine stopped, power switch on (IG)

Pulse generation

(See waveform 2)

A56-30 (NEO) - D1-53 (E1) W - W-B Crankshaft revolution signal Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 3)

A56-31 (TACH) - D1-53 (E1) B - W-B Engine speed signal Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 4)

A56-32 (FUEL) - D1-53 (E1) B - W-B Fuel lid opener switch signal Fuel lid opener switch pressed Below 1.0 V
Fuel lid opener switch not pressed 11 to 14 V
A56-35 (VCPP) - A56-53 (E1) L - W-B Power source for canister pressure sensor (specific voltage) Power switch on (IG) 4.5 to 5.5 V
A56-36 (PPMP) - A56-34 (EPPM) G - BR Canister pressure sensor (canister pump module) signal Power switch on (IG) 3.0 to 3.6 V
A56-37 (LIDO) - D1-53 (E1) B - W-B Fuel lid courtesy switch signal Fuel lid closed Below 1.0 V
Fuel lid open 11 to 14 V
A56-45 (G2O) - D1-53 (E1) B - W-B Camshaft revolution signal Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(See waveform 5)

A56-46 (MREL) - D1-53 (E1) V - W-B EFI-MAIN NO. 1 relay operation signal Engine stopped, power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
A56-55 (PTNK) - A56-41 (EPTK) R - GR Fuel tank pressure sensor signal Engine stopped, power switch on (IG) 0.27 to 4.73 V
A56-56 (VPTK) - A56-41 (EPTK) B - GR Power source of fuel tank pressure sensor (specific voltage) Engine stopped, power switch on (IG) 4.75 to 5.25 V
A56-59 (LSTM) - D1-53 (E1) GR - W-B Fuel lid operation signal for combination meter assembly Multi-information display displaying "Please Wait Now Opening"

Pulse generation

(see waveform 6)

Multi-information display displaying "Close Fuel Lid"

Pulse generation

(see waveform 7)

Multi-information display displaying "Refuel Ready"

Pulse generation

(see waveform 8)

Power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
A56-60 (RFC) - D1-53 (E1) G - W-B Cooling fan control signal Power switch on (IG), A/C ON (Max Cool)

Pulse generation

(see waveform 9)

D1-2 (OE2+) - D1-3 (OE2-) W - G Cam timing oil control solenoid assembly (for exhaust camshaft of bank 2) operation signal Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 10)

D1-4 (OE1+) - D1-5 (OE1-) LG - B Cam timing oil control solenoid assembly (for exhaust camshaft of bank 1) operation signal Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 10)

D1-9 (OC2+) - D1-8 (OC2-) B - L Cam timing oil control solenoid assembly (for intake camshaft of bank 2) operation signal Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 10)

D1-11 (OC1+) - D1-10 (OC1-) B - R Cam timing oil control solenoid assembly (for intake camshaft of bank 1) operation signal Idling

Pulse generation

(See waveform 10)

D1-12 (EGR4) - D1-53 (E1) G - W-B EGR valve assembly signal EGR valve assembly operating

Pulse generation

(See waveform 11)

D1-13 (EGR2) - D1-53 (E1) L - W-B EGR valve assembly signal EGR valve assembly operating

Pulse generation

(See waveform 11)

D1-14 (EGR1) - D1-53 (E1) R - W-B EGR valve assembly signal EGR valve assembly operating

Pulse generation

(See waveform 12)

D1-15 (EGR3) - D1-53 (E1) W - W-B EGR valve assembly signal EGR valve assembly operating

Pulse generation

(See waveform 12)

D1-16 (HA2B) - D1-46 (E05) GR - W-B Air fuel ratio sensor (bank 2 sensor 2) heater operation signal Idling with cold engine 0 to 3 V
Power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
D1-17 (HA2A) - D1-46 (E05) P - W-B Air fuel ratio sensor (bank 2 sensor 1) heater operation signal Idling with cold engine

Pulse generation

(see waveform 13)

Power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
D1-18 (+BD2) - D1-53 (E1) W - W-B Power source of ECU (injector driver) Engine stopped, power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
D1-19 (+BD1) - D1-53 (E1) B - W-B Power source of ECU (injector driver) Engine stopped, power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
D1-20 (E02) - Body ground W-B - - Ground Always Below 1 Ω
D1-21 (E04) - Body ground W-B - - Ground Always Below 1 Ω
D1-23 (FP1+) - D1-22 (FP1-) B - W Fuel pump assembly (for high pressure side) signal Engine started Pulse generation
D1-24 (#6D+) - D1-54 (#6D-) L - G No. 6 fuel injector assembly (for direct injection) signal Idling with warm engine, Data List item "Injection Mode" displaying "Direct" Pulse generation
D1-25 (#3D+) - D1-26 (#3D-) R - Y No. 3 fuel injector assembly (for direct injection) signal Idling with warm engine, Data List item "Injection Mode" displaying "Direct" Pulse generation
D1-27 (#5D+) - D1-57 (#5D-) L - G No. 5 fuel injector assembly (for direct injection) signal Idling with warm engine, Data List item "Injection Mode" displaying "Direct" Pulse generation
D1-28 (#2D+) - D1-58 (#2D-) B - W No. 2 fuel injector assembly (for direct injection) signal Idling with warm engine, Data List item "Injection Mode" displaying "Direct" Pulse generation
D1-29 (#4D+) - D1-59 (#4D-) R - Y No. 4 fuel injector assembly (for direct injection) signal Idling with warm engine, Data List item "Injection Mode" displaying "Direct" Pulse generation
D1-30 (#1D+) - D1-60 (#1D-) B - W No. 1 fuel injector assembly (for direct injection) signal Idling with warm engine, Data List item "Injection Mode" displaying "Direct" Pulse generation
D1-32 (FREL) - D1-53 (E1) B - W-B Fuel lid lock with motor assembly operation signal Fuel lid lock with motor assembly operating Below 1.0 V
Fuel lid lock with motor assembly not operating 11 to 14 V
D1-33 (CCV2) - D1-53 (E1) GR - W-B Fuel vapor containment valve assembly signal Fuel vapor containment valve assembly on (open) Below 1.0 V
Fuel vapor containment valve assembly off (closed) 11 to 14 V
D1-35 (IGF2) - D1-53 (E1) V - W-B Ignition coil assembly signal (ignition confirmation signal) Power switch on (IG) 4.5 to 5.5 V
Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(see waveform 14)

D1-36 (IGF1) - D1-53 (E1) G - W-B Ignition coil assembly signal (ignition confirmation signal) Power switch on (IG) 4.5 to 5.5 V
Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(see waveform 14)

D1-40 (#60) - D1-51 (E01) GR - W-B No. 6 fuel injector assembly (for port injection) signal Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(see waveform 15)

D1-41 (#30) - D1-51 (E01) L - W-B No. 3 fuel injector assembly (for port injection) signal Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(see waveform 15)

D1-42 (#50) - D1-51 (E01) P - W-B No. 5 fuel injector assembly (for port injection) signal Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(see waveform 15)

D1-43 (#20) - D1-51 (E01) G - W-B No. 2 fuel injector assembly (for port injection) signal Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(see waveform 15)

D1-44 (#40) - D1-51 (E01) BR - W-B No. 4 fuel injector assembly (for port injection) signal Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(see waveform 15)

D1-45 (#10) - D1-51 (E01) Y - W-B No. 1 fuel injector assembly (for port injection) signal Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(see waveform 15)

D1-46 (E05) - Body ground W-B - - Ground Always Below 1 Ω
D1-47 (M-) - D1-49 (ME01) L - W-B Throttle actuator operation signal (negative terminal) Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(see waveform 16)

D1-48 (M+) - D1-49 (ME01) G - W-B Throttle actuator operation signal (positive terminal) Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(see waveform 17)

D1-49 (ME01) - Body ground W-B - - Ground Always Below 1 Ω
D1-50 (HA1B) - D1-21 (E04) LG - W-B Air fuel ratio sensor (bank 1 sensor 2) heater operation signal Idling with cold engine 0 to 3 V
Power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
D1-51 (E01) - Body ground W-B - - Ground Always Below 1 Ω
D1-52 (HA1A) - D1-21 (E04) L - W-B Air fuel ratio sensor (bank 1 sensor 1) heater operation signal Engine stopped, power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
Idling with cold engine

Pulse generation

(see waveform 13)

D1-53 (E1) - Body ground W-B - - Ground Always Below 1 Ω
D1-55 (E1D2) - Body ground W-B - - Ground Always Below 1 Ω
D1-56 (E1D1) - Body ground W-B - - Ground Always Below 1 Ω
D1-65 (PRG) - D1-53 (E1) L - W-B Purge VSV operation signal Engine stopped, power switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
Idling with warm engine, under purge control

Pulse generation

(see waveform 18)

D1-69 (IGT5) - D1-53 (E1) P - W-B

No. 5 ignition coil assembly signal

(ignition signal)

Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(see waveform 14)

D1-70 (IGT3) - D1-53 (E1) V - W-B

No. 3 ignition coil assembly signal

(ignition signal)

Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(see waveform 14)

D1-71 (IGT1) - D1-53 (E1) LG - W-B

No. 1 ignition coil assembly signal

(ignition signal)

Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(see waveform 14)

D1-73 (IGT6) - D1-53 (E1) W - W-B

No. 6 ignition coil assembly signal

(ignition signal)

Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(see waveform 14)

D1-74 (IGT4) - D1-53 (E1) SB - W-B

No. 4 ignition coil assembly signal

(ignition signal)

Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(see waveform 14)

D1-75 (IGT2) - D1-53 (E1) L - W-B

No. 2 ignition coil assembly signal

(ignition signal)

Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(see waveform 14)

D1-77 (VCPM) - D1-53 (E1) W - W-B Power source of manifold absolute pressure sensor Engine stopped, power switch on (IG) 4.75 to 5.25 V
D1-78 (PIM) - D1-76 (EPIM) R - L Manifold absolute pressure sensor signal Engine stopped, power switch on (IG) 3.0 to 4.5 V
D1-79 (PFL) - D1-112 (EPFL) B - BR Fuel pressure sensor (for low pressure side) signal Idling with warm engine 0.75 to 4.5 V
D1-82 (KNK1) - D1-81 (EKNK) B - W Knock control sensor (bank 1) signal Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm after warming up engine

Pulse generation

(see waveform 19)

D1-87 (PR) - D1-88 (EPR) GR - BR Fuel pressure sensor (for high pressure side) signal Idling with warm engine 0.5 to 4.5 V
D1-89 (VTA2) - D1-120 (ETA) LG - R Throttle position sensor signal (for sensor malfunction detection) Engine stopped, power switch on (IG), accelerator pedal fully released 2.1 to 3.1 V
D1-90 (VCVG) - D1-115 (E2G) B - W Power source of mass air flow meter sub-assembly Power switch on (IG) 4.8 to 5.2 V
D1-91 (A2B+) - D1-53 (E1) B - W-B Air fuel ratio sensor (bank 2 sensor 2) signal Engine stopped, power switch on (IG) 2.8 to 3.4 V*
D1-92 (A2B-) - D1-53 (E1) W - W-B Air fuel ratio sensor (bank 2 sensor 2) signal Engine stopped, power switch on (IG) 3.2 to 3.8 V*
D1-93 (A1B+) - D1-53 (E1) R - W-B Air fuel ratio sensor (bank 1 sensor 2) signal Engine stopped, power switch on (IG) 2.8 to 3.4 V*
D1-94 (A1B-) - D1-53 (E1) G - W-B Air fuel ratio sensor (bank 1 sensor 2) signal Engine stopped, power switch on (IG) 3.2 to 3.8 V*
D1-96 (VCNE) - D1-53 (E1) R - W-B Power source of crankshaft position sensor Power switch on (IG) 4.5 to 5.5 V
D1-98 (VCV2) - D1-53 (E1) P - W-B Power source of VVT sensor (for intake camshaft of bank 2) Power switch on (IG) 4.5 to 5.5 V
D1-99 (VCV1) - D1-53 (E1) L - W-B Power source of VVT sensor (for intake camshaft of bank 1) Power switch on (IG) 4.5 to 5.5 V
D1-101 (THW) - D1-133 (ETHW) V - BR Engine coolant temperature sensor signal Idling, engine coolant temperature 75 to 100°C (167 to 212°F) 0.2 to 1.0 V
D1-102 (THA) - D1-115 (E2G) G - W Intake air temperature sensor (mass air flow meter sub-assembly) signal Idling, intake air temperature 0 to 80°C (32 to 176°F) 0.5 to 3.4 V
D1-111 (VCPF) - D1-53 (E1) Y - W-B Power source of fuel pressure sensor (for low pressure side) Power switch on (IG) 4.75 to 5.25 V
D1-114 (KNK2) - D1-113 (EKN2) R - G Knock control sensor (bank 2) signal Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm after warming up engine

Pulse generation

(see waveform 19)

D1-116 (VG) - D1-115 (E2G) R - W Mass air flow meter sub-assembly signal Power switch on (IG)

Pulse generation

(see waveform 20)

D1-119 (VCPR) - D1-53 (E1) L - W-B Power source of fuel pressure sensor (for high pressure side) Power switch on (IG) 4.75 to 5.25 V
D1-121 (VCTA) - D1-120 (ETA) G - R Power source of throttle position sensor (specific voltage) Engine stopped, power switch on (IG) 4.5 to 5.5 V
D1-122 (VTA1) - D1-120 (ETA) W - R Throttle position sensor signal (for engine control) Engine stopped, power switch on (IG), accelerator pedal fully released 0.6 to 1.1 V
D1-123 (A2A+) - D1-53 (E1) B - W-B Air fuel ratio sensor (bank 2 sensor 1) signal Engine stopped, power switch on (IG) 3.0 to 3.6 V*
D1-124 (A2A-) - D1-53 (E1) W - W-B Air fuel ratio sensor (bank 2 sensor 1) signal Engine stopped, power switch on (IG) 2.7 to 3.3 V*
D1-125 (A1A+) - D1-53 (E1) R - W-B Air fuel ratio sensor (bank 1 sensor 1) signal Engine stopped, power switch on (IG) 3.0 to 3.6 V*
D1-126 (A1A-) - D1-53 (E1) G - W-B Air fuel ratio sensor (bank 1 sensor 1) signal Engine stopped, power switch on (IG) 2.7 to 3.3 V*
D1-127 (GE01) - Body ground BR - - Shielded (ground) circuit of throttle actuator Always Below 1 Ω
D1-128 (NE+) - D1-95 (NE-) B - W Crankshaft position sensor signal Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(see waveform 21)

D1-129 (VV2+) - D1-97 (VV2-) GR - V VVT sensor (for intake camshaft of bank 2) signal Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(see waveform 22)

D1-130 (EV2+) - D1-107 (EV2-) G - Y VVT sensor (for exhaust camshaft of bank 2) signal Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(see waveform 23)

D1-131 (EV1+) - D1-108 (EV1-) SB - W VVT sensor (for exhaust camshaft of bank 1) signal Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(see waveform 23)

D1-132 (VV1+) - D1-100 (VV1-) Y - R VVT sensor (for intake camshaft of bank 1) signal Idling with warm engine

Pulse generation

(see waveform 22)

D1-139 (VCE2) - D1-53 (E1) B - W-B Power source of VVT sensor (for exhaust camshaft of bank 2) Power switch on (IG) 4.5 to 5.5 V
D1-140 (VCE1) - D1-53 (E1) L - W-B Power source of VVT sensor (for exhaust camshaft of bank 1) Power switch on (IG) 4.5 to 5.5 V

*: The ECM terminal voltage is constant regardless of the voltage output from the sensor.


  1. WAVEFORM 1

    B004Y3NE01
    *a 1 V/DIV.
    *b 10 μs./DIV.
    CAN Communication Signal (Reference)
    ECM Terminal Name Between CAN+ and E1, or CANH and E1
    Tester Range 1 V/DIV., 10 μs./DIV.
    Condition Engine stopped, power switch on (IG)

    Tech Tips

    The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.

  2. WAVEFORM 2

    B004RVUE01
    *a 1 V/DIV.
    *b 10 μs./DIV.
    CAN Communication Signal (Reference)
    ECM Terminal Name Between CAN- and E1, or CANL and E1
    Tester Range 1 V/DIV., 10 μs./DIV.
    Condition Engine stopped, power switch on (IG)

    Tech Tips

    The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.

  3. WAVEFORM 3

    B004RPME27
    *a 5 V/DIV.
    *b 20 ms./DIV.
    Crankshaft Revolution Signal from ECM to Inverter with Converter Assembly
    ECM Terminal Name Between NEO and E1
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV.
    Condition Idling with warm engine

    Tech Tips

    The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.

  4. WAVEFORM 4

    B004SIOE06
    *a 5 V/DIV.
    *b 10 ms./DIV.
    Engine Speed Signal
    ECM Terminal Name Between TACH and E1
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 10 ms./DIV.
    Condition Idling with warm engine

    Tech Tips

    The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.

  5. WAVEFORM 5

    B004RQWE01
    *a 5 V/DIV.
    *b 20 ms./DIV.
    Camshaft Revolution Signal from ECM to Inverter with Converter Assembly
    ECM Terminal Name Between G2O and E1
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV.
    Condition Idling with warm engine
  6. WAVEFORM 6

    B004RQWE01
    *a 5 V/DIV.
    *b 20 ms./DIV.
    Fuel Lid Operation Signal for Combination Meter Assembly
    ECM Terminal Name Between LSTM and E1
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV.
    Condition Multi-information display displaying "Please Wait Now Opening"
  7. WAVEFORM 7

    B004S01E01
    *a 5 V/DIV.
    *b 20 ms./DIV.
    Fuel Lid Operation Signal for Combination Meter Assembly
    ECM Terminal Name Between LSTM and E1
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV.
    Condition Multi-information display displaying "Close Fuel Lid"
  8. WAVEFORM 8

    B004W62E01
    *a 5 V/DIV.
    *b 20 ms./DIV.
    Fuel Lid Operation Signal for Combination Meter Assembly
    ECM Terminal Name Between LSTM and E1
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV.
    Condition Multi-information display displaying "Refuel Ready"
  9. WAVEFORM 9

    B004VOEE06
    *a 1 V/DIV.
    *b 20 ms./DIV.
    Cooling Fan Control Signal
    ECM Terminal Name Between RFC and E1
    Tester Range 1 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV.
    Condition Power switch on (IG), A/C ON (MAX Cool)

    Tech Tips

    The duty ratio varies depending on the engine coolant temperature.

  10. WAVEFORM 10

    B004T4NE03
    *a 5 V/DIV.
    *b 1 ms./DIV.
    Cam Timing Oil Control Solenoid Assembly Operation Signal
    ECM Terminal Name Between OC1+ and OC1-, or OC2+ and OC2-
    Between OE1+ and OE1-, or OE2+ and OE2-
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV.
    Condition Idling
  11. WAVEFORM 11

    B004W7EE06
    *1 10 V/DIV.
    *2 20 ms./DIV.
    EGR Valve Assembly Signal (EGR2, EGR4)
    ECM Terminal Name

    CH1: EGR2 and E1

    CH2: EGR4 and E1

    Tester Range 10 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV.
    Condition EGR valve assembly operating
  12. WAVEFORM 12

    B004TNCE06
    *1 10 V/DIV.
    *2 20 ms./DIV.
    EGR Valve Assembly Signal (EGR1, EGR3)
    ECM Terminal Name

    CH1: EGR1 and E1

    CH2: EGR3 and E1

    Tester Range 10 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV.
    Condition EGR valve assembly operating
  13. WAVEFORM 13

    B004VXQE04
    *a 5 V/DIV.
    *b 10 ms./DIV.
    Air Fuel Ratio Sensor (Sensor 1) Heater Operation Signal
    ECM Terminal Name Between HA1A and E04, or HA2A and E05
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 10 ms./DIV.
    Condition Idling with cold engine
  14. WAVEFORM 14

    B004SLBE01
    *a 2 V/DIV.
    *b 20 ms./DIV.
    Ignition Coil Assembly Signal (IGT and IGF Signal)
    ECM Terminal Name

    CH1: IGT1, 3 or 5 and E1

    CH2: IGF1 and E1

    CH1: IGT2, 4 or 6 and E1

    CH2: IGF2 and E1

    Tester Range 2 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV.
    Condition Idling with warm engine
  15. WAVEFORM 15

    B004V8GE01
    *1 20 V/DIV.
    *2 20 ms./DIV.
    Fuel Injector Assembly (for Port Injection) Signal
    ECM Terminal Name Between #10 (to #60) and E01
    Tester Range 20 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV.
    Condition Idling with warm engine

    Tech Tips

    The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.

  16. WAVEFORM 16

    B004UQZE47
    *a 5 V/DIV.
    *b 1 ms./DIV.
    Throttle Actuator Negative Terminal Signal
    ECM Terminal Name Between M- and ME01
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV.
    Condition Idling with warm engine

    Tech Tips

    The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.

  17. WAVEFORM 17

    B004W8TE20
    *a 5 V/DIV.
    *b 1 ms./DIV.
    Throttle Actuator Positive Terminal Signal
    ECM Terminal Name Between M+ and ME01
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV.
    Condition Idling with warm engine

    Tech Tips

    The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.

  18. WAVEFORM 18

    B004VC8E05
    *1 10 V/DIV.
    *2 20 ms./DIV.
    Purge VSV Operation Signal
    ECM Terminal Name Between PRG and E1
    Tester Range 10 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV.
    Condition Idling with warm engine, under purge control

    Tech Tips

    If the waveform is not similar to the illustration, check the waveform again after idling for 10 minutes or more.

  19. WAVEFORM 19

    B004VQVE01
    *a 1 V/DIV.
    *b 1 ms./DIV.
    Knock Control Sensor Signal
    ECM Terminal Name Between KNK1 and EKNK, or KNK2 and EKN2
    Tester Range 1 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV.
    Condition Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm after warming up engine

    Tech Tips


    • The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.

    • The waveforms and amplitudes displayed will differ slightly depending on the vehicle.

  20. WAVEFORM 20

    B004Y1FE07
    *a 1 V/DIV.
    *b 100 μs./DIV.
    Mass Air Flow Meter Sub-assembly Signal
    ECM Terminal Name Between VG and E2G
    Tester Range 1 V/DIV., 100 μs./DIV.
    Condition Power switch on (IG)
  21. WAVEFORM 21

    B004SMHE03
    *a 2 V/DIV.
    *b 20 ms./DIV.
    Crankshaft Position Sensor Signal
    ECM Terminal Name Between NE+ and NE-
    Tester Range 2 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV.
    Condition Idling with warm engine

    Tech Tips

    The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.

  22. WAVEFORM 22

    B004RMOE01
    *a 5 V/DIV.
    *b 20 ms./DIV.
    VVT Sensor (for Intake Camshaft) Signal
    ECM Terminal Name

    CH1: Between VV1+ and VV1-

    CH2: Between VV2+ and VV2-

    Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV.
    Condition Idling with warm engine

    Tech Tips

    The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.

  23. WAVEFORM 23

    B004W6YE01
    *a 5 V/DIV.
    *b 20 ms./DIV.
    VVT Sensor (for Exhaust Camshaft) Signal
    ECM Terminal Name

    CH1: Between EV1+ and EV1-

    CH2: Between EV2+ and EV2-

    Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV.
    Condition Idling with warm engine

    Tech Tips

    The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine water pump speed increases.