| DTC Code | DTC Name |
|---|---|
| P0365 | Camshaft Position Sensor "B" Circuit (Bank 1) |
| P0390 | Camshaft Position Sensor "B" Circuit (Bank 2) |
DESCRIPTION
The VVT sensors use a timing rotor (installed on each camshaft) and a Magnetic Resistance Element (MRE) type VVT sensor. The timing rotor (camshaft) has 3 protrusions. When it rotates, the magnetic vector (direction of magnetic field) applied to the VVT sensor magnetic resistance element varies, which causes its resistance to vary. This varying resistance is converted to voltage, and then modified into a rectangular waveform with Hi (approximately 4 V) and Lo (approximately 1 V) outputs. As a result, the actual camshaft position is detected and the position is output to the ECM.
| DTC No. | Detection Item | DTC Detection Condition | Trouble Area | MIL | Memory |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P0365 | Camshaft Position Sensor "B" Circuit (Bank 1) | No exhaust VVT sensor (bank 1) signal for 5 seconds at an engine speed of 600 rpm or higher (1 trip detection logic). |
|
Comes on | DTC stored |
| P0390 | Camshaft Position Sensor "B" Circuit (Bank 2) | No exhaust VVT sensor (bank 2) signal for 5 seconds at an engine speed of 600 rpm or higher (1 trip detection logic). |
|
Comes on | DTC stored |
| *a | 5 V/DIV. |
| *b | 20 ms./DIV. |
Reference: Inspection using an oscilloscope
Tech Tips
The correct waveform is as shown.
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
| ECM Terminal Name | CH1: Between EV1+ and EV1- CH2: Between EV2+ and EV2- |
| Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Idling with warm engine |
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
If no pulse signal is transmitted by the VVT sensor (for exhaust camshaft) despite the camshaft rotating, or the rotation of the camshaft and the crankshaft is not synchronized, the ECM interprets this as a malfunction of the sensor.
MONITOR STRATEGY
| Required Sensors/Components (Main) | VVT sensor (for exhaust camshaft) |
| Required Sensors/Components (Related) | Crankshaft position sensor |
| Frequency of Operation | Continuous |
CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the engine switch on (IG).
Turn the GTS on.
Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure).
Turn the engine switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
Turn the engine switch on (IG).
Turn the GTS on.
Start the engine.
Idle the engine for 10 seconds or more [A].
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes [B].
Read the pending DTCs.
Tech Tips
If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
Input the DTC: P0365 or P0390.
Check the DTC judgment result.
| GTS Display | Description |
|---|---|
| NORMAL |
|
| ABNORMAL |
|
| INCOMPLETE |
|
| N/A |
|
Tech Tips
If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal.
If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.
If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or N/A, perform steps [A] and [B] again.
WIRING DIAGRAM
| *a | 1.5 kΩ |
| *b | VVT Sensor (for Exhaust Camshaft of Bank 1) |
| *c | VVT Sensor (for Exhaust Camshaft of Bank 2) |
CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT
Tech Tips
If no problem is found through this diagnostic troubleshooting procedure, there may be a mechanical problem with the engine.
Bank 1 refers to the bank that includes the No. 1 cylinder*.
*: The No. 1 cylinder is the cylinder which is farthest from the transmission.
Bank 2 refers to the bank that does not include the No. 1 cylinder.
Read freeze frame data using the GTS. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.
PROCEDURE
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector (to VVT Sensor (for Exhaust Camshaft)) |
| *b | Bank 1 |
| *c | Bank 2 |
Disconnect the VVT sensor (for exhaust camshaft) connector.
Turn the engine switch on (IG).
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Voltage | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Turn the engine switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (VVT SENSOR (FOR EXHAUST CAMSHAFT) - ECM) Click here |
| OK |
|
CHECK SENSOR INSTALLATION AND CONDUCT VISUAL INSPECTION (VVT SENSOR (FOR EXHAUST CAMSHAFT))
| *a | OK |
| *b | NG |
| *c | Clearance |
Visually check the VVT sensor (for exhaust camshaft) for damage.
Check the VVT sensor (for exhaust camshaft) installation condition.
| OK |
|---|
| The VVT sensor (for exhaust camshaft) does not have any damage and is installed properly. |
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
SECURELY REINSTALL VVT SENSOR (FOR EXHAUST CAMSHAFT) Click here |
| OK |
|
CHECK EXHAUST CAMSHAFT (TIMING ROTOR)
Check the timing rotor of the exhaust camshaft.
| OK |
|---|
| Camshaft timing rotor does not have any cracks or deformation. |
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPLACE EXHAUST CAMSHAFT Click here |
| OK |
|
CHECK VALVE TIMING (CHECK FOR LOOSE TIMING CHAIN AND JUMPED TEETH)
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| *a | Timing Mark | *b | Approximately 68° |
| *c | Approximately 16° | *d | Approximately 32° |
| *e | Approximately 50° | - | - |
Remove the cylinder head cover sub-assembly.
Turn the crankshaft pulley, and align its groove with the timing mark "0" of the timing chain cover.
Check that the timing marks of the camshaft timing intake gear assemblies and camshaft timing exhaust gear assemblies are at the positions shown in the illustration.
| OK |
|---|
| The timing marks on the camshaft timing gears are aligned as shown in the illustration. |
Tech Tips
If the result is not as specified, check for mechanical malfunctions that may have affected the valve timing, such as a jumped tooth or stretching of the timing chain.
When checking the valve timing, make sure the camshaft timing intake gear assemblies are set to the most retarded position and the camshaft timing exhaust gear assemblies are set to the most advanced position. When the VVT system is normal and the engine is stopped, the camshaft timing intake gear assemblies stop at the center of their operation range and the camshaft timing exhaust gear assemblies stop at the most advanced position.
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| OK |
|
REPLACE VVT SENSOR (FOR EXHAUST CAMSHAFT) Click here |
| NG |
|
CHECK ENGINE MECHANICAL SYSTEM
Check for mechanical malfunctions that affect the valve timing, such as a jumped tooth or stretching of the timing chain.
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| OK |
|
CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS Click here |
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE MALFUNCTIONING PARTS, COMPONENT AND AREA |
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (VVT SENSOR (FOR EXHAUST CAMSHAFT) - ECM)
Disconnect the VVT sensor (for exhaust camshaft) connectors.
Disconnect the ECM connector.
Disconnect the crankshaft position sensor connector.
Disconnect the VVT sensor (for intake camshaft) connectors.
Disconnect the camshaft position sensor connector.
Disconnect the canister pump module connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| OK |
|
REPLACE ECM Click here |
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR |