| DTC Code | DTC Name |
|---|---|
| P045011 | Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Circuit Short to Ground |
| P045015 | Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Circuit Short to Battery or Open |
| P04502F | Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Signal Erratic |
DTC SUMMARY
| DTC No. | Detection Item | DTC Detection Condition | Trouble Area | MIL | Memory | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P045011 | Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Circuit Short to Ground | EVAP pressure less than 42.11 kPa(abs) [6.11 psi(abs)] for 0.5 seconds. |
|
Comes on | DTC stored | SAE Code: P0452 |
| P045015 | Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Circuit Short to Battery or Open | EVAP pressure higher than 123.761 kPa(abs) [17.95 psi(abs)] for 0.5 seconds. |
|
Comes on | DTC stored | SAE Code: P0453 |
| P04502F | Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Signal Erratic | Canister pressure sensor output voltage fluctuates frequently in a certain time period. |
|
Comes on | DTC stored | SAE Code: P0451 |
| DTC No. | Monitoring Item | Detection Timing | Detection Logic | SAE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P045011 | Canister pressure sensor low input |
|
1 trip | P0452 |
| P045015 | Canister pressure sensor high input |
|
1 trip | P0453 |
| P04502F | Canister pressure sensor abnormal voltage fluctuation |
|
2 trip | P0451 |
Tech Tips
The canister pressure sensor is built into the canister pump module.
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
DTC P045011: Canister pressure sensor voltage low
If the canister pressure sensor voltage output (pressure) is less than 0.45 V: 42.11 kPa(abs) [6.11 psi(abs)], the ECM interprets this as an open or short circuit in the canister pressure sensor or its circuit, and stops the EVAP system monitor. The ECM will illuminate the MIL and store this DTC (1 trip detection logic).
DTC P045015: Canister pressure sensor voltage high
If the canister pressure sensor voltage output (pressure) is higher than 4.9 V: 123.761 kPa(abs) [17.95 psi(abs)], the ECM interprets this as an open or short circuit in the canister pressure sensor or its circuit, and stops the EVAP system monitor. The ECM will illuminate the MIL and store this DTC (1 trip detection logic).
DTC P04502F: Canister pressure sensor abnormal voltage fluctuation
If the canister pressure sensor voltage output fluctuates rapidly for 10 seconds, the ECM stops the EVAP system monitor. The ECM interprets this as the canister pressure sensor voltage fluctuating, and stops the EVAP system monitor. The ECM will illuminate the MIL and store this DTC (2 trip detection logic).
MONITOR STRATEGY
| Required Sensors/Components | Canister pump module |
| Frequency of Operation | Continuous |
CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
Note
The Evaporative System Check (Automatic Mode) consists of 6 steps performed automatically by the GTS. It takes a maximum of approximately 24 minutes.
Do not perform the Evaporative System Check when the fuel tank is higher than 90% full because the cut-off valve may be closed, making the fuel tank leak check unavailable.
Do not run the engine during this operation.
When the temperature of the fuel is 35°C (95°F) or higher, a large amount of vapor forms and any check results become inaccurate. When performing the Evaporative System Check, keep the fuel temperature less than 35°C (95°F).
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the engine switch on (IG).
Turn the GTS on.
Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure).
Turn the engine switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
Turn the engine switch on (IG).
Turn the GTS on.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / Intake Air Temperature.
Check that the intake air temperature is between 4.4 and 50°C (40 and 122°F).
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / Evaporative System Check / Automatic Mode.
After the Evaporative System Check is completed, check for All Readiness by entering the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
Input the DTC: P045011, P045015 or P04502F.
Check the DTC judgment result.
| GTS Display | Description |
|---|---|
| NORMAL |
|
| ABNORMAL |
|
| INCOMPLETE |
|
Tech Tips
If the judgment result is NORMAL, the system is normal.
If the judgment result is ABNORMAL, the system is malfunctioning.
WIRING DIAGRAM
CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT
Note
When a vehicle is brought into the workshop, leave it as it is. Do not change the vehicle condition. For example, do not tighten the fuel tank cap.
The GTS is required to conduct the following diagnostic troubleshooting procedure.
Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following procedure.
PROCEDURE
CONFIRM DTC AND EVAP PRESSURE
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the engine switch on (IG) (do not start the engine).
Turn the GTS on.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes.
Read the DTCs.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / Vapor Pressure Pump.
| Tester Display |
|---|
| Vapor Pressure Pump |
Read the EVAP (Evaporative Emission) pressure displayed on the GTS.
| Result | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| B |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CANISTER PUMP MODULE - ECM) Click here |
| C |
|
GO TO EVAP SYSTEM Click here |
| A |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CANISTER PUMP MODULE - ECM)
Disconnect the ECM connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Result | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| B |
|
REPLACE ECM Click here |
| A |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CANISTER PUMP MODULE - ECM)
Disconnect the canister pump module connector.
Disconnect the ECM connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Result | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| A |
|
GO TO STEP 6 Click here |
| B |
|
GO TO STEP 7 Click here |
REPLACE ECM
Replace the ECM.
| Result | ||
|---|---|---|
|
| NEXT |
|
GO TO STEP 8 Click here |
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CANISTER PUMP MODULE - ECM)
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector (to Canister Pump Module) |
Disconnect the canister pump module connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Turn the engine switch on (IG).
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Voltage | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| Result | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| B |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR (CANISTER PUMP MODULE - ECM) Click here |
| A |
|
REPLACE CANISTER PUMP MODULE
Replace the canister pump module.
Note
When replacing the canister pump module, check the canister pump module interior, canister interior and related pipes for water, fuel and other liquids. If liquids are present, check for disconnections and/or cracks in the following: 1) the pipe from the air inlet port to the canister pump module; 2) the canister filter; and 3) the fuel tank vent hose. If liquids are present in the canister interior, replace the canister and canister pump module together.
Check for filter blockage in the canister. If the charcoal filter inside the canister is clogged, replace the canister and canister pump module together.
Check for filter blockage in the canister filter. If the canister filter has blockages, replace the canister filter.
| *1 | Fuel Tank Vent Hose | *2 | Vent Hose |
| *3 | Air Inlet Port | *4 | Fuel Tank |
| *5 | Canister Pump Module | *6 | Canister |
| *7 | Canister Filter | *8 | No. 2 Charcoal Canister Filter |
| *9 | Fuel Tank Cap | - | - |
| *a | Inspection Area (check for disconnection and/or cracks) |
- | - |
| Result | ||
|---|---|---|
|
| NEXT |
|
GO TO STEP 8 Click here |
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR (CANISTER PUMP MODULE - ECM)
Repair or replace the harness or connector (canister pump module - ECM).
| Result | ||
|---|---|---|
|
| NEXT |
|
CLEAR DTC
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the engine switch on (IG).
Turn the GTS on.
Clear the DTCs.
Turn the engine switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
| Result | ||
|---|---|---|
|
| NEXT |
|
CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (P045011 OR P045015)
Perform the Evaporative System Check using the GTS, referring to Confirmation Driving Pattern.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
| Tester Display |
|---|
| All Readiness |
Input the DTC: P045011 or P045015.
Check the DTC judgment result.
| GTS Display | Description |
|---|---|
| NORMAL |
|
| ABNORMAL |
|
| INCOMPLETE |
|
| Result | ||
|---|---|---|
|
| NEXT |
|
END |