SFI SYSTEM, Diagnostic DTC:P2120, P2121, P2122, P2123, P2125, P2127, P2128, P2138

DTC Code DTC Name
P2120 Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor / Switch "D" Circuit
P2121 Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor / Switch "D" Circuit Range / Performance
P2122 Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor / Switch "D" Circuit Low Input
P2123 Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor / Switch "D" Circuit High Input
P2125 Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor / Switch "E" Circuit
P2127 Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor / Switch "E" Circuit Low Input
P2128 Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor / Switch "E" Circuit High Input
P2138 Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor / Switch "D" / "E" Voltage Correlation

DESCRIPTION

Tech Tips

These DTCs relate to the accelerator pedal position sensor.

The accelerator pedal position sensor is built into the accelerator pedal sensor assembly and has 2 sensor circuits: VPA (main) and VPA2 (sub). This sensor is a non-contact type sensor and uses Hall-effect elements in order to yield accurate signals even in extreme driving conditions, such as at high speeds as well as very low speeds. The voltage, which is applied to terminals VPA and VPA2 of the ECM, varies between 0.5 V and 4.75 V in proportion to the operating angle of the accelerator pedal (throttle valve). A signal from VPA indicates the actual accelerator pedal opening angle (throttle valve opening angle) and is used for engine control. A signal from VPA2 conveys the status of the VPA circuit and is used to check the accelerator pedal position sensor itself.

The ECM monitors the actual accelerator pedal opening angle (throttle valve opening angle) through the signals from VPA and VPA2, and controls the throttle actuator according to these signals.

B006ZGNE08
DTC No. Detection Item DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area MIL Memory
P2120 Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor / Switch "D" Circuit VPA fluctuates rapidly beyond the upper and lower malfunction thresholds for 0.5 seconds or more (1 trip detection logic).
  • Accelerator pedal sensor assembly

  • Open or short in accelerator pedal sensor assembly circuit

  • ECM

Comes on DTC stored
P2121 Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor / Switch "D" Circuit Range / Performance

Either of the following conditions is met (1 trip detection logic):


  1. Difference between VPA and VPA2 is less than 0.4 V, or higher than 1.2 V. (learned value of accelerator off position)

  2. Difference between VPA and VPA2 is greater than or equal to the specified value.


  • Accelerator pedal sensor assembly

  • ECM

Comes on DTC stored
P2122 Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor / Switch "D" Circuit Low Input VPA is 0.4 V or less for 0.5 seconds or more when the accelerator pedal is depressed (1 trip detection logic).
  • Accelerator pedal sensor assembly

  • Open in VCPA circuit

  • Open or ground short in VPA circuit

  • ECM

Comes on DTC stored
P2123 Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor / Switch "D" Circuit High Input VPA is 4.8 V or higher for 2 seconds or more (1 trip detection logic).
  • Accelerator pedal sensor assembly

  • Open in EPA circuit

  • Short in VPA circuit

  • ECM

Comes on DTC stored
P2125 Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor / Switch "E" Circuit VPA2 fluctuates rapidly beyond the upper and lower malfunction thresholds for 0.5 seconds or more (1 trip detection logic).
  • Accelerator pedal sensor assembly

  • Open or short in accelerator pedal sensor assembly circuit

  • ECM

Comes on DTC stored
P2127 Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor / Switch "E" Circuit Low Input VPA2 is 1.2 V or less for 0.5 seconds or more when the accelerator pedal is depressed (1 trip detection logic).
  • Accelerator pedal sensor assembly

  • Open in VCP2 circuit

  • Open or ground short in VPA2 circuit

  • ECM

Comes on DTC stored
P2128 Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor / Switch "E" Circuit High Input

Both of the following conditions are met for 2 seconds or more (1 trip detection logic):

(a) VPA2 is 4.8 V or higher.

(b) VPA is between 0.4 V and 3.45 V.


  • Accelerator pedal sensor assembly

  • Open in EPA2 circuit

  • Short in VPA2 circuit

  • ECM

Comes on DTC stored
P2138 Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor / Switch "D" / "E" Voltage Correlation

Either of the following conditions is met for 2 seconds or more (1 trip detection logic):

(a) The difference between VPA and VPA2 is 0.02 V or less.

(b) VPA is 0.4 V or less, and VPA2 is 1.2 V or less.


  • Short between VPA and VPA2 circuits

  • Accelerator pedal sensor assembly

  • ECM

Comes on DTC stored

Tech Tips

When any of these DTCs are output, check the accelerator pedal position sensor voltage using the GTS. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / All Data / Accel Sensor Out No.1 and Accel Sensor Out No.2.

Trouble Area Accelerator Pedal Fully Released Accelerator Pedal Fully Depressed
Accel Sensor Out No.1 Accel Sensor Out No.2 Accel Sensor Out No.1 Accel Sensor Out No.2
Open in VCP circuit 0 to 0.2 V 0 to 0.2 V 0 to 0.2 V 0 to 0.2 V
Open or ground short in VPA circuit 0 to 0.2 V 1.2 to 2.0 V 0 to 0.2 V 3.4 to 4.75 V
Open or ground short in VPA2 circuit 0.5 to 1.1 V 0 to 0.2 V 2.6 to 4.5 V 0 to 0.2 V
Open in EPA circuit 4.5 to 4.98 V 4.5 to 4.98 V 4.5 to 4.98 V 4.5 to 4.98 V
Normal condition 0.5 to 1.1 V 1.2 to 2.0 V 2.6 to 4.5 V 3.4 to 4.75 V

Tech Tips

Accelerator pedal positions are expressed as voltages.

MONITOR DESCRIPTION

When either output voltage of VPA or VPA2 deviates from the standard range, or the difference between the output voltages of the 2 sensor circuits is more than the threshold, the ECM determines that there is a malfunction in the accelerator pedal position sensor. The ECM then illuminates the MIL and stores a DTC.

Example:

When the output voltage of VPA is 0.4 V or less for 0.5 seconds or more when the accelerator pedal is fully depressed, DTC P2122 is stored.

MONITOR STRATEGY

Required Sensors/Components Accelerator pedal sensor assembly
Frequency of Operation Continuous

CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN



FAIL-SAFE

When these DTCs are stored, the ECM enters fail-safe mode. If either of the 2 sensor circuits malfunctions, the ECM limits the engine output. If both of the circuits malfunction, the ECM regards the accelerator pedal as being released. As a result, the throttle valve is closed and the engine idles.

Fail-safe mode continues until a pass condition is detected, and the ignition switch is turned off.

WIRING DIAGRAM

B006ZH8E01
*a Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (Accelerator Pedal Sensor Assembly)

CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT

Tech Tips

Read Freeze Frame Data using the GTS. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as Freeze Frame Data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, Freeze Frame Data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.

PROCEDURE


  1. READ VALUE USING GTS (ACCEL SENSOR OUT)

    B006XKKC05
    *a Fully Depressed
    *b Fully Released

    1. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

    2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

    3. Turn the GTS on.

    4. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Accel Sensor Out No.1 and Accel Sensor Out No.2.


      Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
      Tester Display
      Accel Sensor Out No.1
      Accel Sensor Out No.2
    5. Read the value displayed on the GTS.

      Standard Voltage
      Accelerator Pedal Operation Accel Sensor Out No.1 Accel Sensor Out No.2 Difference between Accel Sensor Out No.1 and Accel Sensor Out No.2
      Fully Released 0.5 to 1.1 V 1.2 to 2.0 V Higher than 0.02 V
      Fully Depressed 2.6 to 4.5 V 3.4 to 4.75 V
      Result
      Proceed to
      OK
      NG

    OK
    NG
  2. CHECK TERMINAL VOLTAGE (POWER SOURCE OF ACCELERATOR PEDAL SENSOR ASSEMBLY)

    B006ZYNC17
    *a

    Front view of wire harness connector

    (to Accelerator Pedal Sensor Assembly)

    Tech Tips

    Make sure that the connector is properly connected. If it is not, securely connect it and check for DTCs again.


    1. Disconnect the accelerator pedal sensor assembly connector.

    2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

    3. Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Voltage
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      A20-4 (VCPA) - A20-5 (EPA) Ignition switch ON 4.5 to 5.5 V
      A20-1 (VCP2) - A20-2 (EPA2) Ignition switch ON 4.5 to 5.5 V
      Result
      Proceed to
      OK
      NG

    NG
    OK
  3. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (RESISTANCE OF ECM)

    B006ZYNC14
    *a

    Front view of wire harness connector

    (to Accelerator Pedal Sensor Assembly)


    1. Disconnect the accelerator pedal sensor assembly connector.

    2. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      A20-6 (VPA) - A20-5 (EPA) Ignition switch off 37.05 to 40.95 kΩ
      A20-3 (VPA2) - A20-2 (EPA2) Ignition switch off 37.05 to 40.95 kΩ
      Result
      Proceed to
      OK
      NG

    OK
    NG
  4. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (ACCELERATOR PEDAL SENSOR ASSEMBLY - ECM)


    1. Disconnect the accelerator pedal sensor assembly connector.

    2. Disconnect the ECM connector.

    3. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      A20-6 (VPA) - A22-47 (VPA) Always Below 1 Ω
      A20-5 (EPA) - A22-48 (EPA) Always Below 1 Ω
      A20-3 (VPA2) - A22-50 (VPA2) Always Below 1 Ω
      A20-2 (EPA2) - A22-51 (EPA2) Always Below 1 Ω
      A20-6 (VPA) or A22-47 (VPA) - Body ground and other terminals Always 10 kΩ or higher
      A20-5 (EPA) or A22-48 (EPA) - Body ground and other terminals Always 10 kΩ or higher
      A20-3 (VPA2) or A20-50 (VPA2) - Body ground and other terminals Always 10 kΩ or higher
      A20-2 (EPA2) or A22-51 (EPA2) - Body ground and other terminals Always 10 kΩ or higher
      Result
      Proceed to
      OK
      NG

    OK
    NG
  5. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (ACCELERATOR PEDAL SENSOR ASSEMBLY - ECM)


    1. Disconnect the accelerator pedal sensor assembly connector.

    2. Disconnect the ECM connector.

    3. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance
      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      A20-4 (VCPA) - A22-49 (VCPA) Always Below 1 Ω
      A20-5 (EPA) - A22-48 (EPA) Always Below 1 Ω
      A20-1 (VCP2) - A22-52 (VCP2) Always Below 1 Ω
      A20-2 (EPA2) - A22-51 (EPA2) Always Below 1 Ω
      A20-4 (VCPA) or A22-49 (VCPA) - Body ground and other terminals Always 10 kΩ or higher
      A20-5 (EPA) or A22-48 (EPA) - Body ground and other terminals Always 10 kΩ or higher
      A20-1 (VCP2) or A22-52 (VCP2) - Body ground and other terminals Always 10 kΩ or higher
      A20-2 (EPA2) or A22-51 (EPA2) - Body ground and other terminals Always 10 kΩ or higher
      Result
      Proceed to
      OK
      NG

    OK
    NG