SFI SYSTEM DATA LIST / ACTIVE TEST


  1. DATA LIST

    Tech Tips

    Using the GTS to read the Data List allows the values or states of switches, sensors, actuators and other items to be read without removing any parts. This non-intrusive inspection can be very useful because intermittent conditions or signals may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Reading the Data List information early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time.

    Note


    • In the table below, the values listed under "Normal Condition" are reference values. Do not depend solely on these reference values when deciding whether a part is faulty or not.

    • The values listed under "Normal Condition" are those of an inspection performed in NORMAL mode. The actual values may differ if inspected in ECO or SPORT mode.

    Tech Tips

    Normal Condition: If no conditions are specifically stated for "idling", the shift lever should be in P or N, the A/C switch should be off and all accessory switches should be off.


    1. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

    2. Turn the power switch on (IG).

    3. Turn the GTS on.

    4. Put the engine in inspection mode (maintenance mode).

      Click here


      Powertrain > Hybrid Control > Utility
      Tester Display
      Inspection Mode
    5. Start the engine.

    6. Warm up the engine.

    7. Turn the A/C switch off.

    8. Turn the power switch off.

    9. Turn the power switch on (IG).

    10. Turn the GTS on.

    11. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List.

      Tech Tips


      • To display the list box, press the pull down menu button next to Primary. Then select a measurement group.

      • When you select a measurement group, the ECU data belonging to that group is displayed.

      • Measurement Group List / Description


        • All Data / All data

        • Primary / -

        • Engine Control / Engine control system related data

        • Ptrl General / -

        • Ptrl AF Control / Air fuel ratio control system related data

        • Ptrl AF O2 Sensor / Air fuel ratio sensor and heated oxygen sensor related data

        • Ptrl Throttle / Gasoline throttle system related data

        • Ptrl Intake Control / Intake control system related data

        • Ptrl Valve Control / Valve control system related data

        • Ptrl Misfire / "Misfire" related data

        • Ptrl Starting / "Difficult to start" related data

        • Ptrl Rough Idle / "Rough idle" related data

        • Ptrl Evaporative / Evaporative system related data

        • Ptrl CAT Converter / Catalyst converter related data

        • Check Mode / Check mode related data

        • Monitor Status / Monitor status related data

        • Ignition / Ignition system related data

        • Charging Control / Charging control system related data

        • Compression / Data used during "Check the Cylinder Compression" Active Test

        • AT / Automatic transmission system related data

        • Vehicle Information / Vehicle information

    12. According to the display on the GTS, read the Data List.

      Tech Tips


      • The title used for each group of Data List items in this repair manual does not appear on the GTS. However, the name in parentheses after the title, which is a Measurement Group, does appear on the GTS. When the name shown in parentheses is selected on the GTS, all the Data List items listed for that group will be displayed.

      • The values listed under "Normal Condition" are those of an inspection performed in NORMAL mode.

  2. Various Vehicle Conditions 1 (All Data)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    Vehicle Speed Vehicle speed Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph), Max.: 255 km/h (158 mph) Actual vehicle speed This is the current vehicle speed.
    Engine Speed Engine speed Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 16383 rpm

    950 to 1050 rpm:

    Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))

    When the crankshaft position sensor is malfunctioning, "Engine Speed" is approximately 0 rpm or varies greatly from the actual engine speed.
    Calculate Load Load calculated by ECM Min.: 0%, Max.: 100%
    • 20 to 40%:

      Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))

    • 20 to 40%:

      2500 rpm (inspection mode (maintenance mode))


    • This is the engine load calculated based on the actual intake manifold pressure.

    • Calculate Load = Actual intake manifold pressure / maximum intake manifold pressure x 100 (%)

      (For example, when the actual intake manifold pressure is the same as atmospheric pressure, Calculate Load is 100%.)

    Vehicle Load Vehicle load Min.: 0%, Max.: 25700% -
    • This is the engine intake air charging efficiency.

    • Vehicle Load = Current intake airflow (g/rev.) / maximum intake airflow x 100 (%)

      Maximum intake airflow = Displacement (L) / 2 x 1.2 (g/rev.)

    Tech Tips

    Due to individual engine differences, intake air temperature, etc., the value may exceed 100%.

    Intake airflow (g/rev.) = Intake airflow (gm/sec) x 60 / Engine speed (rpm)

    (Intake airflow (gm/sec) is value of MAF)

    MAF Airflow rate from mass air flow meter sub-assembly Min.: 0 gm/sec, Max.: 655.35 gm/sec
    • 2.5 to 4.5 gm/sec: Idling (inspection mode (maintenance mode))

    • 6.0 to 11.0 gm/sec: 2500 rpm (inspection mode (maintenance mode))

    This is the intake air amount from the mass air flow meter sub-assembly.
    Atmosphere Pressure Atmospheric pressure Min.: 0 kPa (0 mmHg), Max.: 255 kPa (1913 mmHg) Equivalent to atmospheric pressure (absolute pressure)
    • This value is calculated from the intake air amount.

    • Standard atmospheric pressure: 101 kPa(abs) [758 mmHg(abs)]

    • For every 100 m (328 ft) increase in altitude, pressure drops by 1 kPa (7.5 mmHg). This varies by weather.

    MAP Intake manifold pressure Min.: 0 kPa (0 mmHg), Max.: 255 kPa (1913 mmHg)
    • 80 to 110 kPa(abs) [600 to 825 mmHg(abs)]: Power switch on (IG)

    • 20 to 40 kPa(abs) [150 to 300 mmHg(abs)]: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))


    • This is the intake manifold pressure.

    • This item is the pressure detected by the manifold absolute pressure sensor and is used for air fuel ratio control and EGR valve control.

    Tech Tips

    When the power switch is on (IG), the manifold absolute pressure and atmospheric pressure are approximately the same (standard atmospheric pressure = 101 kPa(abs) [758 mmHg(abs)]).

    Coolant Temp Coolant temperature Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 140°C (284°F) 75 to 100°C (167 to 212°F): After warming up

    This is the engine coolant temperature.

    Tech Tips


    • After warming up the engine, the engine coolant temperature is 75 to 100°C (167 to 212°F).

    • After a long soak, the engine coolant temperature, intake air temperature and ambient air temperature are approximately equal.

    • If the value is -40°C (-40°F), or 140°C (284°F), the sensor circuit is open or shorted.

    • Check if the engine overheats when the value indicates 140°C (284°F).

    Intake Air Intake air temperature Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 140°C (284°F) Equivalent to temperature at location of mass air flow meter sub-assembly
    • After a long soak, the engine coolant temperature, intake air temperature and ambient air temperature are approximately equal.

    • If the value is -40°C (-40°F), or 140°C (284°F), the sensor circuit is open or shorted.

    Engine Run Time Engine run time Min.: 0 s, Max.: 65535 s Time after engine start
    • This is the time elapsed after the engine is first started with the power switch on (READY).

    • With the power switch on (READY), time measurement will not stop even after the engine stops.

    Initial Engine Coolant Temp Initial engine coolant temperature Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 119.3°C (246.7°F) - -
    Initial Intake Air Temp Initial intake air temperature Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 119.3°C (246.7°F) - -
    Battery Voltage Auxiliary battery voltage Min.: 0 V, Max.: 65.535 V 11 to 16 V: Power switch on (IG) If 11 V or less, characteristics of some electrical components may change.
  3. Throttle Control (Ptrl Throttle)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    Throttle Sensor Volt % Absolute throttle position sensor No. 1 Min.: 0%, Max.: 100% 10 to 22%: Accelerator pedal fully released

    The throttle position sensor No. 1 output is converted using 5 V = 100%.

    Tech Tips

    If there are no throttle position sensor DTCs stored, it is possible to conclude that the throttle position sensor system is normal.

    Throttl Sensor #2 Volt % Absolute throttle position sensor No. 2 Min.: 0%, Max.: 100% 42 to 62%: Accelerator pedal fully released The throttle position sensor No. 2 output is converted using 5 V = 100%.
    System Guard System guard ON or OFF ON When there is a difference between the target and actual throttle valve opening angles, system guard turns off and stops the electronic throttle control system function.
    Throttle Idle Position Whether or not throttle position sensor detecting idle ON or OFF

    ON:

    Idling (inspection mode (maintenance mode)), shift lever in P


    • "OFF" is displayed during charge control.

    • ON is displayed even if the throttle valve is opened when the shift lever is in P.

    Throttle Require Position Required throttle position Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V

    0.5 to 1.1 V:

    Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))

    This is a value calculated by the ECM showing the voltage for the target throttle valve position.
    Throttle Sensor Position Throttle sensor position Min.: 0%, Max.: 100% - -
    Throttle Position No.1 Throttle position sensor No. 1 output voltage Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V
    • 0.5 to 1.1 V:

      Accelerator pedal fully released

    • 0.6 to 1.4 V:

      Fail-safe operating

    This is the throttle position sensor No. 1 output voltage.
    Throttle Position No.2 Throttle position sensor No. 2 output voltage Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V
    • 2.1 to 3.1 V:

      Accelerator pedal fully released

    • 2.1 to 3.1 V:

      Fail-safe operating

    This is the throttle position sensor No. 2 output voltage.
    Throttle Position Command Throttle position command value Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V - Throttle Position Command is the same value as Throttle Require Position.
    Throttle Sens Open Pos #1 Throttle position sensor No. 1 Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V 0.6 to 1.4 V This is the throttle position sensor No. 1 output voltage when there is no current supplied to the electronic throttle actuator. The accelerator pedal is released but the throttle valve is kept open by the throttle valve opener with the power switch is on (IG).
    Throttle Sens Open Pos #2 Throttle position sensor No. 2 Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V 1.7 to 2.5 V This is the throttle position sensor No. 2 output voltage when there is no current supplied to the electronic throttle actuator. The accelerator pedal is released but the throttle valve is kept open by the throttle valve opener with the power switch is on (IG).
    Throttle Motor Current Throttle actuator current Min.: 0 A, Max.: 19.9 A 0 to 3.0 A: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode)) When this value is large but the actual opening angle (Throttle Position No. 1) does not reach the target opening angle (Throttle Require Position), there is an "unable to open" malfunction.
    Throttle Motor DUTY Throttle actuator Min.: 0%, Max.: 100% 10 to 22%: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode)) This is the output duty ratio of the throttle actuator drive circuit.
    Throttle Motor Duty (Open) Throttle actuator duty ratio (open) Min.: 0%, Max.: 255% 0 to 40%: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode)) This is the duty ratio used to drive the throttle actuator and open the throttle valve. It is an ECM command signal.
    Throttle Motor Duty (Close) Throttle actuator duty ratio (close) Min.: 0%, Max.: 255% 0 to 40%: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))

    This is the duty ratio used to drive the throttle actuator and close the throttle valve. It is an ECM command signal.

    Tech Tips

    During idling, the throttle valve opening angle is usually controlled using a duty ratio drive signal which closes the throttle valve. However, when carbon deposits build up, it may be necessary to open the throttle valve more than the throttle valve opener does. In that case, the opening angle is controlled using a "Throttle Motor Duty (Open)" signal which opens the throttle valve.

    Throttle Fully Close Learn Throttle valve fully closed position (learned value) Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V 0.4 to 1.0 V: Accelerator pedal fully released
    • The ECM uses this learned value to determine the fully closed (and fully open) position of the throttle valve. This learned value is calculated by the ECM with the throttle valve opener angle (approximately 4 to 7°, the position when the power switch is on (IG), the accelerator pedal is released and the throttle actuator is off).

    • Learning is performed immediately after the power switch is turned on (IG).

    +BM Voltage +BM voltage Min.: 0 V, Max.: 79.998 V 11 to 16 V: Power switch on (IG) and system normal This is the power supply for the electronic throttle actuator. When the power supply is interrupted for approximately 1 second, DTCs P2118 (open circuit) and P0657 (short circuit, ECU malfunction) are stored and the electronic throttle control system enters fail-safe mode (normal operation is not restored until the power switch is turned off).
    Actuator Power Supply Actuator power supply ON or OFF ON: Engine running or throttle actuator opening If +BM power is lost, this item changes to OFF.
    Throttle Position Throttle valve opening angle Min.: 0 deg, Max.: 499.99 deg - This value has no meaning when the power switch is ON and the engine is stopped.
  4. Idle Speed Control (Ptrl Rough Idle)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    ISC Flow Flow rate calculated using information from mass air flow meter sub-assembly Min.: 0 L/s, Max.: 79.99 L/s -

    This is the total ISC airflow amount (the amount of intake air necessary to maintain idling).

    Tech Tips

    ISC Flow (total ISC airflow amount) = ISC Learning Value + ISC Feedback Value + each compensation amount

    ISC Position Requested throttle opening amount calculated using ISC control Min.: 0 deg, Max.: 499.99 deg - This is the throttle valve opening amount while the engine is idling (the throttle valve opening amount necessary to maintain ISC air flow).
    ISC Feedback Value ISC feedback amount Min.: -40 L/s, Max.: 39.99 L/s -

    This is the feedback amount necessary to adjust the airflow amount to maintain the target idle speed.

    Tech Tips

    When the idle speed differs from the target, the feedback amount is adjusted. If the feedback amount becomes more than a certain value, this will be reflected in the ISC learned airflow value.

    ISC Learning Value ISC learned airflow value Min.: -40 L/s, Max.: 39.99 L/s

    0.9 to 8.4 L/s:

    Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))

    This is the learned value of the airflow amount necessary for engine idling.

    Tech Tips


    • If ISC Feedback Value becomes more than a certain value, this will be reflected in ISC Learning Value.

    • ISC Flow (total ISC airflow amount) = ISC Learning Value + ISC Feedback Value + each compensation amount

    Electric Load Feedback Val Compensation flow rate according to electrical load Min.: -40 L/s, Max.: 39.99 L/s - This is the ISC compensation amount determined according to the electrical load.
    Air Conditioner FB Val Compensation flow rate according to air conditioner load Min.: -40 L/s, Max.: 39.99 L/s - This is the ISC compensation amount determined according to the air conditioner load.
    Low Revolution Control Low engine speed control operation state ON or OFF - This parameter indicates whether the engine speed dropped immediately after starting due to poor combustion, etc.
    Deposit Loss Flow Flow loss due to deposits Min.: -40 L/s, Max.: 39.99 L/s -
    • This value indicates the amount of compensation for a decrease in flow passage area due to the buildup of deposits on the throttle valve.

    • Check this value for reference when the engine stalls, is difficult to start, or idles roughly.

  5. Fuel System (Ptrl General)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    Fuel Press Fuel pressure (for high pressure) Min.: 0 kPag, Max.: 655350 kPag 2500 to 6000 kPag: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode)) This item indicates the fuel pressure on the high pressure side.
    Fuel Pump Duty Fuel pump duty Min.: 0%, Max.: 399.9% - This item indicates the duty ratio of the fuel pump (for low pressure).
    Injector (Port) Injection period of the No. 1 cylinder Min.: 0 μs, Max.: 65535 μs 2000 to 4000 μs: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode)), port injection
    • This is the injection period of the No. 1 cylinder (port injection) (the command value from the ECM).

    • The latest injection timing may be displayed even when fuel injection is not performed. Confirm the injection status by also referring to the Data List item "Injection Way".

    Injection Volum (Cylinder1) Injection volume (cylinder 1) Min.: 0 ml, Max.: 2.047 ml 0.05 to 0.12 ml: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode)) This is the fuel injection volume for 10 injections.
    Fuel Pressure Target Value Target fuel pressure Min.: 0 MPa, Max.: 65.535 MPa 2.5 to 6.0 MPa: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode)) This item indicates the target fuel pressure for the fuel pump (for high pressure).
    Fuel Pump Duty (D4) Fuel pump duty ratio Min.: 0%, Max.: 127.5% 0 to 40%: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode)) This item indicates the duty ratio to the electromagnetic spill valve.
    HP FP Discharge Rate Fuel volume required by the high pressure fuel pump Min.: 0 ml, Max.: 2.047 ml - This item indicates the fuel pump (for high pressure) discharge amount.
    Injection Way Injection mode Port/Direct/Either/Unset - This item indicates the injection mode.
    Injection Switching Status Prohibition of changing the D-4S injection method OK or NG - This item indicates whether the Control the Injection Way Active Test is prohibited.
    Injection Timing (D4) Injection timing Min.: -3276.8 deg(CA), Max.: 8276.7 deg(CA) 300 to 340 deg(CA): Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode)), direct injection
    • This item indicates the injection timing of the No. 1 fuel injector set (for direct injection).

    • Values may be displayed even when fuel injection is not performed.

    • -3276.8 deg(CA) is displayed during port fuel injection.

    Injection Time (D4) Injection time (for direct injection) Min.: 0 μs, Max.: 65535 μs 0 to 2000 μs: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode)), direct injection
    • This item indicates the last injection time of the No. 1 fuel injector set (for direct injection).

    • The latest injection timing may be displayed even when fuel injection is not performed. Confirm the injection status by also referring to the Data List item "Injection Way".

  6. Fuel System 2 (All Data)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    Current Fuel Type Current fuel type - Gasoline/petrol -
  7. EVAP System (Ptrl Evaporative)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    EVAP (Purge) VSV Purge VSV control duty Min.: 0%, Max.: 100% 0 to 50%: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))
    • This is the command signal from the ECM.

    • This is the purge VSV control duty ratio. When EVAP (Purge) VSV is any value except 0%, EVAP purge* is being performed.

      *: Gasoline vapor from the fuel tank is being introduced into the intake system via the purge VSV.

    • When the engine is cold or immediately after the engine is started, EVAP (Purge) VSV is 0%.

    Evap Purge Flow Purge flow Min.: 0%, Max.: 399.9% 0 to 10%: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))

    This is the percentage of total engine airflow contributed by EVAP purge operation.

    (Evap Purge Flow = Purge flow / Engine airflow x 100 (%))

    Purge Density Learn Value Purge density learned value Min.: -200, Max.: 199.993 -40 to 10%: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))
    • Purge Density Learn Value is the proportion of the decrease in injection volume (based on the change in the air fuel ratio feedback compensation value) related to a 1% purge flow rate.

      When Purge Density Learn Value is a large negative value, the purge effect is large.

    • The purge density is determined from the change in the air fuel ratio feedback compensation value when purge flow is introduced.

    • Purge density learning is performed so that the feedback compensation value is 0 +/-2%.

    Tech Tips


    • Usually, the value is approximately +/-1.

    • 1: The concentration of HC in the purge gas is relatively low.

    • 0: The concentration of HC in the purge gas is approximately equal to the stoichiometric air fuel ratio.

    • Large negative values indicate that the concentration of HC in the purge gas is relatively high.

    EVAP Purge VSV VSV status for EVAP control ON or OFF - This parameter displays ON when EVAP (Purge) VSV is approximately 30% or higher, and displays OFF when the VSV duty ratio is less than 30%.
    Purge Cut VSV Duty Purge VSV duty Min.: 0%, Max.: 399.9% - -
  8. Air Fuel Ratio Control 1 (All Data)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    Target Air-Fuel Ratio Target air fuel ratio Min.: 0, Max.: 1.99 0.8 to 1.2: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))
    • This is the target air fuel ratio used by the ECM.

    • 1.0 is the stoichiometric air fuel ratio. Values that are more than 1 indicate the system attempting to make the air fuel ratio leaner. Values that are less than 1 indicate the system attempting to make the air fuel ratio richer.

    • Target Air-Fuel Ratio and AF Lambda B1S1 are related.

  9. Air Fuel Ratio Control 2 (Ptrl AF O2 Sensor)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    AF Lambda B1S1 Output air fuel ratio associated with bank 1 sensor 1 Min.: 0, Max.: 1.99
    • Value less than 1 (0.000 to 0.999) = Rich

    • 1 = Stoichiometric air fuel ratio

    • Value more than 1 (1.001 to 1.999) = Lean

    This is the actual air fuel ratio calculated based on the air fuel ratio sensor output.
    AFS Voltage B1S1 Air fuel ratio sensor output voltage for bank 1 sensor 1 Min.: 0 V, Max.: 7.99 V 2.6 to 3.8 V: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))
    • This is the voltage output of the air fuel ratio sensor (the voltage cannot be measured at the terminals of the sensor). This value is calculated by the ECM based on the current output of the air fuel ratio sensor (refer to AFS Current B1S1 below for the actual sensor output).

    • Performing the "Control the Injection Volume" or "Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor" function of the Active Test enables the technician to check the voltage output of the sensor.

    AFS Current B1S1 Air fuel ratio sensor output current for bank 1 sensor 1 Min.: -128 mA, Max.: 127.99 mA -0.5 to 0.5 mA: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))
    • With a stoichiometric air fuel ratio (for example, during idling after the engine is warmed up), the air fuel ratio sensor current output is approximately -0.5 to 0.5 mA.

    • When the value is outside the range of 0.7 to 2.2 mA when the fuel-cut is being performed, there is a malfunction in the air fuel ratio sensor or sensor circuit.

    A/F Heater Duty B1S1 Air fuel ratio sensor heater duty ratio for bank 1 Min.: 0%, Max.: 399.9% 0 to 100% When the value is any value except 0%, current is being supplied to the heater.
    O2S B1S2 Heated oxygen sensor output voltage for bank 1 sensor 2 Min.: 0 V, Max.: 1.275 V 0 to 0.9 V: Driving at 70 km/h (43 mph) (Engine running)
    • This is the output voltage of the heated oxygen sensor.

    • Values close to 0 V indicate an air fuel ratio leaner than the stoichiometric ratio.

    • Values close to 1 V indicate an air fuel ratio richer than the stoichiometric ratio.

    • During air fuel ratio feedback control, the value moves back and forth in the range of 0 to 1 V.

    O2 Heater B1S2 Heated oxygen sensor heater for bank 1 sensor 2 Active or Not Act - -
    O2 Heater Curr Val B1S2 Heated oxygen sensor current for bank 1 sensor 2 Min.: 0 A, Max.: 4.999 A - When the value is any value except 0 A, current is being supplied to the heater.
    Short FT #1 Short-term fuel trim for bank 1 Min.: -100%, Max.: 99.2% -20 to 20% This item is the "short-term fuel injection volume compensation ratio" used to maintain the air fuel ratio at the stoichiometric ratio using the air fuel ratio sensor for feedback.
    Long FT #1 Long-term fuel trim for bank 1 Min.: -100%, Max.: 99.2% -20 to 20%
    • The ECM will learn the Long FT #1 values based on Short FT #1. The goal is to keep Short FT #1 at 0% to keep the air fuel ratio mixture at the stoichiometric ratio.

    • This value is used to determine whether the system related to air fuel ratio control is malfunctioning.

    • The condition of the system is determined based on the sum of Short FT #1 and Long FT #1 (excluding times when the system is in transition).


      • 20% or higher: There may be a lean air fuel ratio.

      • -20 to 20%: The air fuel ratio can be determined to be normal.

      • -20% or less: There may be a rich air fuel ratio.

      • Air fuel ratio feedback learning is divided up according to the engine operating range (engine speed x load), and a separate value is stored for each operating range. "Long FT #1" indicates the learned value for the current operating range.

        [A/F Learn Value Idle #1], [A/F Learn Value Low #1], [A/F Learn Value Mid1 #1], [A/F Learn Value Mid2 #1], [A/F Learn Value High #1], [A/F Learn Value Low #1 (Dual)], [A/F Learn Value Mid1 #1 (Dual)], [A/F Learn Value Mid2 #1 (Dual)] and [A/F Learn Value High #1 (Dual)] indicate the learned values for the different operating ranges. The learned value that is the same as "Long FT #1" indicates the current engine operating range.

    Total FT #1 Total fuel trim for bank 1 Min.: -0.5, Max.: 0.496 -0.28 to 0.2: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode)) Total FT #1 = Short FT #1 + Long FT #1
    Fuel System Status #1 Fuel system status for bank 1 OL, CL, OLDrive, OLFault, CLFault or Unused CL: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))
    • OL (Open Loop): Has not yet satisfied conditions to go to closed loop.

    • CL (Closed Loop): Uses feedback to perform fuel control.

    • OLDrive: Open loop due to driving conditions (fuel enrichment).

    • OLFault: Open loop due to a detected system fault.

    • CLFault: Closed loop but the air fuel ratio sensor, which is used for fuel control, is malfunctioning.

    • CL (Closed Loop): During air fuel ratio feedback control, AF Lambda B1S1 is approximately 1.0 and AFS Voltage B1S1 is approximately 3.3 V.

    Fuel System Status #2 Fuel system status for bank 2 OL, CL, OLDrive, OLFault, CLFault or Unused Unused -
    A/F Learn Value Idle #1 Air fuel ratio learn value of idle area (bank 1) Min.: -50%, Max.: 49.6% -20 to 20% Learning is performed when idling with the engine warmed up (engine coolant temperature is 80°C [176°F] or higher).
    A/F Learn Value Low #1 Air fuel ratio learn value of low load area (bank 1) Min.: -50%, Max.: 49.6% -20 to 20% Learning is performed when driving with the engine warmed up (engine coolant temperature is 80°C [176°F] or higher) and operating in the low load range (when the range of engine loads is divided into four parts).
    A/F Learn Value Mid1 #1 Air fuel ratio learn value of middle1 load area (bank 1) Min.: -50%, Max.: 49.6% -20 to 20% Learning is performed when driving with the engine warmed up (engine coolant temperature is 80°C [176°F] or higher) and operating in the mid-size load range closer to the low load range (when the range of engine loads is divided into four parts).
    A/F Learn Value Mid2 #1 Air fuel ratio learn value of middle2 load area (bank 1) Min.: -50%, Max.: 49.6% -20 to 20% Learning is performed when driving with the engine warmed up (engine coolant temperature is 80°C [176°F] or higher) and operating in the mid-size load range closer to the high load range (when the range of engine loads is divided into four parts).
    A/F Learn Value High #1 Air fuel ratio learn value of high load area (bank 1) Min.: -50%, Max.: 49.6% -20 to 20% Learning is performed when driving with the engine warmed up (engine coolant temperature is 80°C [176°F] or higher) and operating in the high load range (when the range of engine loads is divided into four parts).
    A/F Learn Val Low #1 (Dual) Air fuel ratio learn value of low load area (dual, bank 1) Min.: -50%, Max.: 49.6% -20 to 20% Learning is performed when driving with the engine warmed up (engine coolant temperature is 80°C [176°F] or higher) and operating in the low load range (when the range of engine loads is divided into four parts).
    A/F Learn Val Mid1 #1 (Dual) Air fuel ratio learn value of middle1 load area (dual, bank 1) Min.: -50%, Max.: 49.6% -20 to 20% Learning is performed when driving with the engine warmed up (engine coolant temperature is 80°C [176°F] or higher) and operating in the mid-size load range closer to the low load range (when the range of engine loads is divided into four parts).
    A/F Learn Val Mid2 #1 (Dual) Air fuel ratio learn value of middle2 load area (dual, bank 1) Min.: -50%, Max.: 49.6% -20 to 20% Learning is performed when driving with the engine warmed up (engine coolant temperature is 80°C [176°F] or higher) and operating in the high load range (when the range of engine loads is divided into four parts).
    A/F Learn Val High #1 (Dual) Air fuel ratio learn value of high load area (dual, bank 1) Min.: -50%, Max.: 49.6% -20 to 20% Learning is performed when driving with the engine warmed up (engine coolant temperature is 80°C [176°F] or higher) and operating in the low load range (when the range of engine loads is divided into four parts).
  10. Ignition System (Ignition)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    IGN Advance Ignition timing advance for No. 1 cylinder Min.: -64 deg, Max.: 63.5 deg 5 to 20 deg: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode)) -
    Knock Feedback Value Knocking feedback value Min.: -1024 deg(CA), Max.: 1023.9 deg(CA) -20 to 0 deg(CA): Driving at 70 km/h (43 mph) (Engine running)
    • This is the ignition timing retard compensation amount determined by the presence or absence of knocking.

      Ignition timing = Most retarded timing value*1 + Knock Correct Learn Value*2 + Knock Feedback Value*3 + each compensation amount

      Example: 21 deg(CA) = 10 deg(CA) + 14 deg(CA) - 3 deg(CA)

      *1: The most retarded timing value is a constant determined by the engine speed and engine load.

      *2: The knock correction learned value is calculated as shown below in order to keep Knock Feedback Value as close to -3 deg(CA) as possible.

      When Knock Feedback Value is less than -4 deg(CA), Knock Correct Learn Value is slowly decreased.

      When Knock Feedback Value is more than -2 deg(CA), Knock Correct Learn Value is slowly increased.

      *3: The base value is -3 deg(CA) and is adjusted based on the presence or absence of knocking. When there is no knocking, the value is increased, and when knocking is present, the value is decreased.

      -1 deg(CA): There is no knocking and ignition timing is advanced.

      -6 deg(CA): Knocking is present and the ignition timing is being retarded.

    Tech Tips

    If Knock Feedback Value does not change around the time when knocking occurs even though knocking continues (for example, stays at -3 deg(CA)), it can be determined that knocking is not being detected.


      Possible Causes:

    • There is a problem with the knock control sensor sensitivity.

    • The knock control sensor is improperly installed.

    • There is a problem with a wire harness.

    Knock Correct Learn Value Knocking correction learned value Min.: -1024 deg(CA), Max.: 1023.9 deg(CA) 0 to 22 deg(CA): Driving at 70 km/h (43 mph) (Engine running)
    • Refer to "Knock Feedback Value".

    • When there is knocking or a lack of power, compare the following values to another vehicle of the same model.


      • Engine Speed

      • Calculate Load

      • IGN Advance

      • Knock Feedback Value

      • Knock Correct Learn Value

    • Knock Correct Learn Value is large: There is no knocking and the ignition timing is advanced.

    • Knock Correct Learn Value is small: Knocking is present and the ignition timing is being retarded.

    Tech Tips

    When knocking continues even though Knock Correct Learn Value is less than that of the vehicle being used for comparison (in other words, the ignition timing is being retarded but the knocking is not stopping), there may be a buildup of deposits or other such problems due to deterioration over time (oil entering the cylinders, poor quality fuel, etc.).

    Idle Spark Advn Ctrl #1 Individual cylinder timing advance compensation amount (No. 1) Min.: 0 deg(CA), Max.: 15.93 deg(CA) -
    • This is the ignition timing advance compensation amount used to stabilize idling (each cylinder has a separate value). When the speed for a certain cylinder drops, the system advances the timing for that particular cylinder in an attempt to restore the speed and stabilize idling.

    • It may be possible to use this item to help determine specific cylinders which are not operating normally.

    Idle Spark Advn Ctrl #2 Individual cylinder timing advance compensation amount (No. 2) Min.: 0 deg(CA), Max.: 15.93 deg(CA) -
    • This is the ignition timing advance compensation amount used to stabilize idling (each cylinder has a separate value). When the speed for a certain cylinder drops, the system advances the timing for that particular cylinder in an attempt to restore the speed and stabilize idling.

    • It may be possible to use this item to help determine specific cylinders which are not operating normally.

    Idle Spark Advn Ctrl #3 Individual cylinder timing advance compensation amount (No. 3) Min.: 0 deg(CA), Max.: 15.93 deg(CA) -
    • This is the ignition timing advance compensation amount used to stabilize idling (each cylinder has a separate value). When the speed for a certain cylinder drops, the system advances the timing for that particular cylinder in an attempt to restore the speed and stabilize idling.

    • It may be possible to use this item to help determine specific cylinders which are not operating normally.

    Idle Spark Advn Ctrl #4 Individual cylinder timing advance compensation amount (No. 4) Min.: 0 deg(CA), Max.: 15.93 deg(CA) -
    • This is the ignition timing advance compensation amount used to stabilize idling (each cylinder has a separate value). When the speed for a certain cylinder drops, the system advances the timing for that particular cylinder in an attempt to restore the speed and stabilize idling.

    • It may be possible to use this item to help determine specific cylinders which are not operating normally.

  11. EGR System (All Data)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    Target EGR Position EGR valve target opening Min.: 0%, Max.: 100% 0%: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))
    • When the engine is cold or idling, at engine start, etc., the value is 0%.

    • When the valve is fully closed, the value is 0%.

    • When the valve is fully open, the value is 100%.

    EGR Step Position EGR step position Min.: 0 step, Max.: 255 step Change according to engine speed and load
    • This is the ECM control command.

    • When the valve is fully closed, the value is 0 step.

    • When the valve is fully open, the value is 110 step.

  12. VVT Control (Ptrl Valve Control)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    VVT Control Status #1 VVT control status for bank 1 ON or OFF -
    • ON: The ECM is sending commands to change the timing (even when the timing is advanced, when the timing is being maintained and not being retarded or advanced any further, the value changes to OFF).

    • OFF: The system is commanding the timing to change to the most retarded timing.

    VVT Advance Fail VVT control failure status ON or OFF

    ON: VVT control failure

    OFF: Normal

    ON: There is an intake VVT timing advance malfunction.
    VVT Aim Angle #1 VVT hold duty learned value for bank 1 Min.: 0%, Max.: 399.9% -
    • This value represents the duty ratio necessary to operate the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly in order to block the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly path and maintain the advanced or retarded state of the VVT controller.

    • This is only available during the Active Test.

    VVT Change Angle #1 VVT displacement angle for bank 1 Min.: 0 DegFR, Max.: 639.9 DegFR -
    • This is the VVT displacement angle during forced operation.

    • This is only available during the Active Test.

    • By checking VVT Change Angle during the Active Test, it is also possible to determine whether or not the camshaft position sensor signal is being output.

    VVT OCV Duty #1 VVT camshaft timing oil control valve operation duty for bank 1 Min.: 0%, Max.: 399.9% -
    • This is the requested duty value for forced operation.

    • This is only available during the Active Test.

    VVT Ex Hold Lrn Val #1 VVT exhaust hold duty ratio learned value for bank 1 Min.: 0%, Max.: 399.9% - This value represents the duty ratio necessary to operate the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly in order to block the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly path and maintain the advanced or retarded state of the VVT controller. This is only available during the Active Test.
    VVT Ex Chg Angle #1 VVT exhaust displacement angle for bank 1 Min.: 0 DegFR, Max.: 639.9 DegFR -
    • This is the displacement angle during forced operation.

    • This is only available during the Active Test.

    VVT Ex OCV Duty #1 VVT exhaust camshaft timing oil control valve duty for bank 1 Min.: 0%, Max.: 399.9% -
    • This is the requested duty value for forced operation.

    • This is only available during the Active Test.

  13. Various Vehicle Condition 2 (All Data)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    VN Turbo Type VN turbo type Not Avl, Commo, Vacuum, CAN Com or DC Not Avl Indicates the VN turbo vane actuation method.
  14. Catalyst (Ptrl CAT Converter)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    Catalyst Temp B1S1 Catalyst temperature for bank 1 sensor 1 Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 6513.5°C (11756.3°F) -
    • This is the temperature of the front catalyst estimated by the ECM.

    • This value is included in the conditions used to detect catalyst deterioration (DTC P0420), etc., and should therefore be used as a reference when recreating malfunction conditions.

    Catalyst Temp B1S2 Catalyst temperature for bank 1 sensor 2 Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 6513.5°C (11756.3°F) - This is the temperature of the rear catalyst estimated by the ECM.
  15. Various Vehicle Conditions 3 (All Data)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    Closed Throttle Position SW Closed throttle position switch ON or OFF

    ON → OFF:

    Power switch on (IG) → Power switch on (READY), Accelerating using the engine

    -
    Fuel Cut Condition Fuel cut condition ON or OFF ON: Fuel cut operating or engine stopped -
  16. Check Mode (Check Mode)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    Check Mode Check mode ON or OFF ON: Check mode on
    • *

    Misfire Test Result Check mode result for misfire monitor Compl or Incmpl - -
    OXS1 Test Result Check mode result for heated oxygen sensor (bank 1) Compl or Incmpl - -
    A/F Test Results #1 Check mode result for air fuel ratio sensor (bank 1) Compl or Incmpl - -

    *: Refer to Check Mode Procedure.

    Click here

  17. Test Result (Monitor Status)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    Complete Parts Monitor Comprehensive component monitor Not Avl or Avail -
    • *

    Fuel System Monitor Fuel system monitor Not Avl or Avail -
    • *

    Misfire Monitor Misfire monitor Not Avl or Avail -
    • *

    EGR/VVT Monitor EGR/VVT monitor Not Avl or Avail -
    • *

    EGR/VVT Monitor EGR/VVT monitor Compl or Incmpl -
    • *

    O2S(A/FS) Heater Monitor O2S (A/FS) heater monitor Not Avl or Avail -
    • *

    O2S(A/FS) Heater Monitor O2S (A/FS) heater monitor Compl or Incmpl -
    • *

    O2S(A/FS) Monitor O2S (A/FS) monitor Not Avl or Avail -
    • *

    O2S(A/FS) Monitor O2S (A/FS) monitor Compl or Incmpl -
    • *

    A/C Monitor A/C monitor Not Avl or Avail -
    • *

    A/C Monitor A/C monitor Compl or Incmpl -
    • *

    2nd Air Monitor 2nd air monitor Not Avl or Avail -
    • *

    2nd Air Monitor 2nd air monitor Compl or Incmpl -
    • *

    EVAP Monitor EVAP monitor Not Avl or Avail -
    • *

    EVAP Monitor EVAP monitor Compl or Incmpl -
    • *

    Heated Catalyst Monitor Heated catalyst monitor Not Avl or Avail -
    • *

    Heated Catalyst Monitor Heated catalyst monitor Compl or Incmpl -
    • *

    Catalyst Monitor Catalyst monitor Not Avl or Avail -
    • *

    Catalyst Monitor Catalyst monitor Compl or Incmpl -
    • *

    *:

    Avail: The monitor is available on the vehicle.

    Not Avl: The monitor is not available on the vehicle.

    Incmpl / Compl: The item changes from Incmpl to Compl if the monitor was completed at least once at some time in the past. This item does not change when the power switch is turned off. However, the item changes back to Incmpl when DTCs are cleared or the auxiliary battery cable is disconnected.

  18. Various Vehicle Conditions 4 (All Data)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    TC Terminal TC terminal status ON or OFF - -
    # Codes(Include History) Number of codes Min.: 0, Max.: 255 0 This is the number of DTCs stored.
    MIL MIL status ON or OFF OFF -
    MIL ON Run Distance Distance driven with MIL on Min.: 0 Km (0 mile), Max.: 65535 Km (40723 mile) - This is the distance driven after a DTC is stored.
    Running Time from MIL ON Running time from MIL on Min.: 0 min, Max.: 65535 min Running time after MIL turned on -
    Time after DTC Cleared Time after DTCs cleared Min.: 0 min, Max.: 65535 min Time after DTCs cleared This is the time elapsed after DTCs were cleared (or after the vehicle left the factory). Time elapsed after the power switch is turned off is not counted.
    Distance from DTC Cleared Distance driven after DTCs cleared Min.: 0 km (0 mile), Max.: 65535 km (40723 mile) Distance driven after DTCs cleared This is the distance driven after DTCs were cleared (or after the vehicle left the factory).
    Warmup Cycle Cleared DTC Warmup cycles after DTCs cleared Min.: 0, Max.: 255 -
    • This is the number of warmup cycles after the DTCs were cleared.

    • This is the number of times the engine was warmed up after DTCs were cleared (or after the vehicle left the factory).

    Dist Batt Cable Disconnect Distance driven after auxiliary battery cable disconnected Min.: 0 Km (0 mile), Max.: 65535 Km (40723 mile) Total distance vehicle driven after auxiliary battery cable disconnected -
    IG OFF Elapsed Time Time after power switch off Min.: 0 min, Max.: 655350 min Cumulative time after power switch off -
    OBD Requirements OBD requirement - JOBD and EOBD -
    Number of Emission DTC Emissions-related DTCs - - This is the number of emissions-related DTCs.
    TC and TE1 TC and CG (TE1) terminals of DLC3 ON or OFF - -
    Total Distance Traveled Total distance traveled Min.: 0 km (0 mile), Max.: 16777215 km (10425361 mile) - -
  19. Misfire (Ptrl Misfire)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    Ignition Trig. Count Ignition counter Min.: 0, Max.: 65535 0 to 400
    • This is the cumulative number of ignitions.

    • This counter is incremented by one for each ignition (this stops when misfire monitoring stops). This value is cleared every 200 revolutions.

    • The misfire rate for each cylinder is calculated by dividing the misfire count for each cylinder by Ignition Trig. Count.

    • The misfire rate for each cylinder = Cylinder #1 to #4 Misfire Count / Ignition Trig. Count

    Tech Tips


    • For 4-cylinder engines, the values range from 0 to 400.

    • For 6-cylinder engines, the values range from 0 to 600.

    • For 8-cylinder engines, the values range from 0 to 800.

    Cylinder #1 Misfire Count Misfire count of cylinders 1 Min.: 0, Max.: 255 0
    • This is the misfire count for each individual cylinder.

    • This counter is increased by one for each misfire and is cleared every 200 revolutions.

    • Check this item to help determine the malfunctioning cylinder.

    Cylinder #2 Misfire Count Misfire count of cylinders 2 Min.: 0, Max.: 255 0
    • This is the misfire count for each individual cylinder.

    • This counter is increased by one for each misfire and is cleared every 200 revolutions.

    • Check this item to help determine the malfunctioning cylinder.

    Cylinder #3 Misfire Count Misfire count of cylinders 3 Min.: 0, Max.: 255 0
    • This is the misfire count for each individual cylinder.

    • This counter is increased by one for each misfire and is cleared every 200 revolutions.

    • Check this item to help determine the malfunctioning cylinder.

    Cylinder #4 Misfire Count Misfire count of cylinders 4 Min.: 0, Max.: 255 0
    • This is the misfire count for each individual cylinder.

    • This counter is increased by one for each misfire and is cleared every 200 revolutions.

    • Check this item to help determine the malfunctioning cylinder.

    All Cylinders Misfire Count Misfire count of all cylinders Min.: 0, Max.: 255 0
    • This is the total misfire count of all cylinders.

    • This counter is increased by one for each misfire, has a maximum value of 255 and is cleared every 1000 revolutions.

    Misfire RPM Engine speed for first misfire range Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 6375 rpm 0 rpm: 0 misfires
    • This is the average engine speed recorded when misfiring occurs.

    • This value is closer to the actual conditions of the vehicle at the time misfire occurred than the values of Engine Speed and Calculate Load stored in the freeze frame data. When reproducing malfunction conditions, use this value as a reference.

    Misfire Load Engine load for first misfire range Min.: 0 g/rev, Max.: 3.98 g/rev 0 g/rev: 0 misfires
    • This is the average engine load recorded when misfiring occurs.

    • This value is closer to the actual conditions of the vehicle at the time misfire occurred than the values of Engine Speed and Calculate Load stored in the freeze frame data. When reproducing malfunction conditions, use this value as a reference.

    Tech Tips

    To convert g/rev to gm/sec: RPM / 60 x g/rev = gm/sec.

    Misfire Margin Misfire monitoring Min.: -128%, Max.: 127% 0 to 127%: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))
    • This is the misfire detection margin.

    • Misfire Margin = (Misfire detection threshold - maximum engine speed variation) / misfire detection threshold x 100%

    • When the variation in the engine speed is large and exceeds the misfire detection threshold, the misfire count starts. Misfire margin is a measure of how much the engine speed variation can increase with respect to the threshold before the engine is determined to be misfiring.

    • A large value means there is a large margin for the engine speed to vary before the engine is determined to be misfiring.

    • Example: When the engine is determined to be misfiring, Misfire Margin = -128 to 0%.

  20. Various Vehicle Conditions 5 (All Data)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    Engine Speed (Starter Off) Engine speed when starter off Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 51199 rpm - This is the engine speed immediately after starting the engine.
    Starter Count Number of times engine cranked after power switch turned on (READY) Min.: 0, Max.: 255 - This is the number of times the engine cranked during the current trip.
    Run Dist of Previous Trip Distance driven during previous trip Min.: 0 km (0 mile), Max.: 655.35 km (407.23 mile) -
    • Before 5 seconds elapse after starting the engine, which is DTC P1604 (Startability Malfunction) detection duration, this parameter indicates the distance driven during the previous trip.

    • After 5 seconds elapse after starting the engine, this parameter indicates the distance driven during the current trip calculated from the vehicle speed signal.

    Tech Tips

    Run Dist of Previous Trip in freeze frame data which were present when the startability malfunction occurred (DTC P1604 detected) indicates the distance driven during the previous trip, but in all other cases, such as for the snapshot data of Data List (real-time measurements), or for freeze frame data which were present when the DTCs other than P1604 were detected, the value indicates the distance driven during the current trip.

    Engine Starting Time Time elapsed before engine starts Min.: 0 ms, Max.: 655350 ms - -
    Previous Trip Coolant Temp Engine coolant temperature during previous trip Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 215°C (419°F) - -
    Previous Trip Intake Temp Intake air temperature during previous trip Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 215°C (419°F) - -
    Engine Oil Temperature Engine oil temperature (estimated temperature) Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 215°C (419°F) - -
    Previous Trip Eng Oil Temp Engine oil temperature during previous trip Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 215°C (419°F) - -
    Ambient Temp for A/C Ambient temperature for A/C Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 215°C (419°F) - -
    Previous Trip Ambient Temp Ambient temperature during previous trip Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 215°C (419°F) - -
    Engine Start Hesitation History of hesitation during engine start ON or OFF - This value changes to ON when the engine speed does not reach 500 rpm during cranking.
    Low Rev for Eng Start History of low engine speed after engine start ON or OFF - This item changes to ON when the engine speed drops to 200 rpm or less within approximately 2 seconds of starting the engine.
    Minimum Engine Speed Minimum engine speed Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 51199 rpm -
    • This is the lowest engine speed detected throughout the trip after the engine is started and ISC learning is completed.

    • For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present.

    Distance from Injector Maintenance Distance from injector maintenance Min.: 0 km, Max.: 1677721.5 km - -
    Electric Fan Motor Electric fan motors operation status ON or OFF - -
    Idle Fuel Cut Fuel cut at idle ON or OFF ON: Fuel cut operating Idle Fuel Cut = "ON" when the throttle valve is fully closed and the engine speed is high.
    FC TAU Fuel cut TAU (fuel cut during very light load) ON or OFF ON: Fuel cut operating This is the fuel cut performed under a very light load to prevent the engine combustion from becoming incomplete.
    Communication with HV Status of communication with the hybrid vehicle control ECU Comm or No Comm Comm: Power switch on (IG) -
    Communication with Brake Status of communication with the skid control ECU Comm or No Comm Comm: Power switch on (IG) -
  21. Various Vehicle Conditions 6 (Vehicle Information)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    Model Code Model code - - Used for identifying the model code: AVC1#
    Engine Type Engine type - - Used for identifying the engine type: 2ARFSE
    Cylinder Number Number of cylinders Min.: 0, Max.: 255 - Used for identifying the number of cylinders: 4
    Transmission Type Transmission type - NA -
    Transmission Type2 Transmission type - NA -
    Destination Destination - - Used for identifying the destination: W, @
    Model Year Model year Min.: 1900, Max.: 2155 - Used for identifying the model year: 201#
    System Identification System identification - - Used for identifying the engine system: HV (Hybrid)
  22. Compression (Compression)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    Engine Speed of Cyl #1 Engine speed for cylinder No. 1 Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 51199 rpm -
    • This is output only when Check the Cylinder Compression is performed using the Active Test.

    • This is the engine speed for each cylinder measured during the engine cranking.

    • When there is compression loss, the engine speed for that cylinder increases.

    Tech Tips

    When multiple cylinders have compression loss, the engine speeds for multiple cylinders increase and it is not possible to determine which cylinders have compression loss. At this time, it is necessary to actually perform a compression measurement.

    Engine Speed of Cyl #2 Engine speed for cylinder No. 2 Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 51199 rpm -
    • This is output only when Check the Cylinder Compression is performed using the Active Test.

    • This is the engine speed for each cylinder measured during the engine cranking.

    • When there is compression loss, the engine speed for that cylinder increases.

    Tech Tips

    When multiple cylinders have compression loss, the engine speeds for multiple cylinders increase and it is not possible to determine which cylinders have compression loss. At this time, it is necessary to actually perform a compression measurement.

    Engine Speed of Cyl #3 Engine speed for cylinder No. 3 Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 51199 rpm -
    • This is output only when Check the Cylinder Compression is performed using the Active Test.

    • This is the engine speed for each cylinder measured during the engine cranking.

    • When there is compression loss, the engine speed for that cylinder increases.

    Tech Tips

    When multiple cylinders have compression loss, the engine speeds for multiple cylinders increase and it is not possible to determine which cylinders have compression loss. At this time, it is necessary to actually perform a compression measurement.

    Engine Speed of Cyl #4 Engine speed for cylinder No. 4 Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 51199 rpm -
    • This is output only when Check the Cylinder Compression is performed using the Active Test.

    • This is the engine speed for each cylinder measured during the engine cranking.

    • When there is compression loss, the engine speed for that cylinder increases.

    Tech Tips

    When multiple cylinders have compression loss, the engine speeds for multiple cylinders increase and it is not possible to determine which cylinders have compression loss. At this time, it is necessary to actually perform a compression measurement.

    Av Engine Speed of All Cyl Average engine speed for all cylinders Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 51199 rpm - This is output only when Check the Cylinder Compression is performed using the Active Test.
  23. Various Vehicle Conditions 7 (All Data)


    Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List
    Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    Snow Switch Status Snow mode switch status ON or OFF

    ON: SNOW switch pushed

    OFF: SNOW switch not pushed and held

    -
    Normal Mode Switch Normal mode switch status ON or OFF

    ON: Drive mode switch pushed

    OFF: Drive mode switch not pushed

    -
    Sports Mode Switch Sports mode switch status ON or OFF

    ON: Drive mode switch being turned and held at SPORT position

    OFF: Drive mode switch not being turned and held at SPORT position

    -
    Requested Engine Torque Requested engine torque Min.: 0 kW, Max.: 16383.75 kW 0 to 73 kW -
    HV Target Engine Speed HV target engine speed Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 6375 rpm 0 to 5700 rpm -
    Actual Engine Torque Actual engine torque Min.: -32768 Nm, Max.: 32767 Nm Actual engine torque -
    Engine Run Time Engine run time Min.: 0 s (seconds), Max.: 255 s (seconds) 0 to 255 s -
    Request Engine Run Time Request engine run time Min.: 0 s (seconds), Max.: 25.5 s (seconds) 0 to 25.5 s -
    Judge Time Engine Ignition Judgment time for complete explosion of ignition Min.: 0 s (seconds), Max.: 25.5 s (seconds) 0 to 25.5 s -
    Judge Time Engine Output Judgment time for time until engine output Min.: 0 s (seconds), Max.: 25.5 s (seconds) 0 to 25.5 s -
    Fuel Level Fuel level Empty or Not Emp - -
    ISC Learning ISC learning Compl or Incmpl

    Compl: ISC learned value complete

    Incmpl: ISC learned value incomplete

    -
    F/C for Engine Stop Req Fuel cut for engine stop request ON or OFF

    ON → OFF:

    Engine stopped → Engine start

    -
    Engine Independent Engine independent operation Not Opr or Operate - "Not Opr" is displayed during charge control.
    Racing Operation Racing operation Not Opr or Operate - -
    Request Warm-up Request engine warm up Not Req or Request - -
    Engine Independent Control Engine independent control operation Not Opr or Operate - -
    ISC Learning Value ISC learning value Min.: 0 L/s, Max.: 79.998 L/s 0.9 to 4.0 L/s: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode)) -
  24. ACTIVE TEST

    Tech Tips


    • Using the GTS to perform Active Tests allows relays, VSVs, actuators and other items to be operated without removing any parts. This non-intrusive functional inspection can be very useful because intermittent operation may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Performing Active Tests early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time. Data List information can be displayed while performing Active Tests.

    • As DTCs may be stored when an Active Test or learning is performed, make sure to clear the DTCs before returning the vehicle to the customer.


    1. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

    2. Turn the power switch on (IG).

    3. Turn the GTS on.

    4. Put the engine in inspection mode (maintenance mode).

      Click here


      Powertrain > Hybrid Control > Utility
      Tester Display
      Inspection Mode
    5. Start the engine.

    6. Warm up the engine.

    7. Turn the power switch off.

    8. Turn the power switch on (IG).

    9. Turn the GTS on.

    10. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test.

    11. According to the display on the GTS, perform the Active Test.


      Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Active Test
      Tester Display Measurement Item Control Range Diagnostic Note
      Control the Injection Volume Change injection volume Between -12.5% and 24.8%
      • All fuel injector are tested at the same time.

      • Perform the test at 3000 rpm or less.

      • Injection volume can be changed in fine gradations within the control range.

      • Control the Injection Volume enables the checking and graphing of the air fuel ratio sensor and heated oxygen sensor voltage outputs.

      • To conduct the test, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Control the Injection Volume / Data List / AFS Voltage B1S1 and O2S B1S2.

      • During the Active Test, air fuel ratio feedback control and feedback learning are stopped.

      • This active test should be performed in inspection mode (maintenance mode).

      Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor Change injection volume -12.5%/0%/12.5%
      • All fuel injector are tested at the same time.

      • Perform the test at 3000 rpm or less.

      • Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor enables the checking and graphing of the air fuel ratio sensor and heated oxygen sensor voltage outputs.

      • To conduct the test, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor / Data List / AFS Voltage B1S1 and O2S B1S2.

      • During the Active Test, air fuel ratio feedback control and feedback learning are stopped.

      • This active test should be performed in inspection mode (maintenance mode).

      • See waveform *2.

      Control the EGR Step Position Open or close EGR valve From 0 to 110 step
      • EGR valve is fully closed at step position 0, and fully open at step position 110.

      • Amount of EGR gas flowing into the intake manifold varies in accordance with the EGR valve opening angle.

      • Perform this test when the following conditions are met:


        • Vehicle is stopped.

        • Engine is running.

      • Do not leave the EGR valve open for 10 seconds or more during the Active Test.

      • Be sure to return the EGR valve to step 0 when the Active Test is completed.

      • Do not open the EGR valve 26 steps or more during the Active Test.

      • Perform this test with the Data List item "Throttle Idle Position" ON.

      • This active test should be performed in inspection mode (maintenance mode).

      • See waveform *7.

      Activate the VSV for Evap Control Activate purge VSV control ON/OFF
      • The purge VSV is opened with a approximately 30% duty ratio.

      • This active test should be performed in inspection mode (maintenance mode).

      • See waveform *4.

      Control the Fuel Pump / Speed Activate fuel pump (low pressure) ON/OFF

      Perform this test when the following conditions are met:


      • Power switch is on (IG).

      • Engine is stopped.

      • Shift lever in P.

      Control the Fuel Pump Duty Activate fuel pump duty (low pressure) 25%/80%

      Perform this test when the following conditions are met:


      • Power switch is on (IG).

      • Engine is running.

      • Shift lever in P.

      Connect the TC and TE1 Turn on and off TC and TE1 (CG) connection ON/OFF
      • ON: TC and TE1 (CG) are connected.

      • OFF: TC and TE1 (CG) are disconnected.

      • Perform this test when the following conditions are met:


        • Power switch is on (IG).

        • Engine is stopped.

        • Shift lever in P.

      Control the Idle Fuel Cut Prohibit Prohibit idling fuel cut control ON/OFF
      • Perform this test when the following conditions are met:


        • Power switch is on (IG).

        • Engine is stopped.

        • Shift lever in P.

      • This active test should be performed in inspection mode (maintenance mode).

      Control the Electric Cooling Fan Control electric cooling fan motor ON/OFF

      Perform this test when the following conditions are met:


      • Power switch is on (IG).

      • Engine is stopped.

      • Shift lever in P.

      Control the ETCS Open/Close Slow Speed Throttle actuator

      Close/Open

      Open: Throttle valve opens slowly

      Perform this test when the following conditions are met:


      • Power switch is on (IG).

      • Engine is stopped.

      • Accelerator pedal is fully depressed (accelerator pedal position: 58 degrees or more).

      • Shift lever in P.

      Control the ETCS Open/Close Fast Speed Throttle actuator

      Close/Open

      Open: Throttle valve opens quickly


      • Same as above.

      • See waveform *3.

      Control the VVT Linear (Bank1) Control camshaft timing oil control valve assembly (for intake camshaft)

      -128 to 127% (This value added to present camshaft timing oil control valve control duty)

      100%: Maximum advance

      -100%: Maximum retard


      • Engine stalls or idles roughly when the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly is set to 100%.

      • Perform this test when the following conditions are met:


        • Engine is idling.

      • DTCs related to the VVT system may be stored due to Active Test operation, but this does not indicate a malfunction.

      • Test not possible with the shift lever in P during charge control. Move the shift lever to N to perform test.

      • This active test should be performed in inspection mode (maintenance mode).

      • See waveform *5.

      Control the VVT System (Bank1) Turn camshaft timing oil control valve assembly (for intake camshaft) on and off ON/OFF
      • Engine stalls or idles roughly when the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly is turned on.

      • Engine runs and idles normally when the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly is off.

      • Perform this test when the following conditions are met:


        • Engine is idling.

      • DTCs related to the VVT system may be stored due to Active Test operation, but this does not indicate a malfunction.

      • Test not possible with the shift lever in P during charge control. More the shift lever to N to perform test.

      • This active test should be performed in inspection mode (maintenance mode).

      Control the VVT Exhaust Linear (Bank1) Control camshaft timing oil control valve assembly (for exhaust camshaft)

      -128 to 127% (This value added to present camshaft timing oil control valve control duty)

      100%: Maximum retard

      -100%: Maximum advance


      • Engine stalls or idles roughly when the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly is set to 100%.

      • Perform this test when the following conditions are met:


        • Engine is idling.

      • DTCs related to the VVT system may be stored due to Active Test operation, but this does not indicate a malfunction.

      • Test not possible with the shift lever in P during charge control. Move the shift lever to N to perform test.

      • This active test should be performed in inspection mode (maintenance mode).

      • See waveform *6.

      Control the Injection Timing #1 Control injection timing #1 Between -16 and 15.87 deg(CA)
      • Perform this test when the following conditions are met:


        • Engine is running.

        • Shift lever in P.

      • This active test should be performed in inspection mode (maintenance mode).

      Control the Injection Timing #2 Control injection timing #2 Between -16 and 15.87 deg(CA)
      • Perform this test when the following conditions are met:


        • Engine is running.

        • Shift lever in P.

      • This active test should be performed in inspection mode (maintenance mode).

      Control the Injection Timing #3 Control injection timing #3 Between -16 and 15.87 deg(CA)
      • Perform this test when the following conditions are met:


        • Engine is running.

        • Shift lever in P.

      • This active test should be performed in inspection mode (maintenance mode).

      Control the Injection Timing #4 Control injection timing #4 Between -16 and 15.87 deg(CA)
      • Perform this test when the following conditions are met:


        • Engine is running.

        • Shift lever in P.

      • This active test should be performed in inspection mode (maintenance mode).

      Control the Target Fuel Pressure Control the target fuel pressure -12.5 to 24.8%
      • Perform this test when the following conditions are met:


        • Engine speed is 3000 rpm or less.

      • This active test should be performed in inspection mode (maintenance mode).

      Control the Injection Way Perform 3 pattern in order to operate fuel injection Either/Port/Direct
      • Perform this test when the following conditions are met:


        • Vehicle stopped.

        • Engine is idling.

        • Engine coolant temperature is 80 °C (176°F) or higher.

      • This active test should be performed in inspection mode (maintenance mode).

      D-4S (A/F Control) Perform 3 pattern in order to operate air fuel ratio control
      • Either/Port/Direct

      • Lower by -12.5% or increase by 25%


      • Perform this test when the following conditions are met:


        • Power switch on (IG).

        • Vehicle stopped.

        • Engine is idling.

        • Engine coolant temperature is 80 °C (176°F) or higher.

        • Engine speed is 3000 rpm or less.

        • Shift lever in P.

      • This active test should be performed in inspection mode (maintenance mode).

      D-4S (Fuel Cut) Perform 3 pattern in order to operate fuel cut
      • Either/Port/Direct

      • Selected cylinder (cylinder #1 to #4)


      • Perform this test when the following conditions are met:


        • Power switch on (IG).

        • Vehicle stopped.

        • Engine is idling.

        • Engine coolant temperature is 80 °C (176°F) or higher.

        • Engine speed is 3000 rpm or less.

        • Shift lever in P.

      • This active test should be performed in inspection mode (maintenance mode).

      D-4S (Injection Volume) Perform 3 pattern in order to operate injection volume
      • Either/Port/Direct

      • Between -12.5% and 24.8%


      • Perform this test when the following conditions are met:


        • Power switch on (IG).

        • Vehicle stopped.

        • Engine is idling.

        • Engine coolant temperature is 80 °C (176°F) or higher.

        • Engine speed is 3000 rpm or less.

        • Shift lever in P.

      • This active test should be performed in inspection mode (maintenance mode).

      Control the Select Cylinder Fuel Cut Selected cylinder (cylinder #1 to #4) injector fuel cut
      • #1/#2/#3/#4

      • ON/OFF


      • This test possible when the following conditions are met:


        • Vehicle is stopped.

        • Engine is idling.

        • Shift lever in P.

      • This Active Test should be performed in inspection mode (maintenance mode).

      Control the All Cylinders Fuel Cut Fuel cut for all cylinders ON/OFF
      • This test possible when the following conditions are met:


        • Vehicle is stopped.

        • Engine is idling.

        • Shift lever in P.

      • This active test should be performed in inspection mode (maintenance mode).

      Check the Cylinder Compression Check the cylinder compression pressure ON/OFF

      This active test should be performed in inspection mode (maintenance mode).

      *1

      Tech Tips

      *1: While the Check the Cylinder Compression Active Test is being performed, if the speed of one cylinder is more than the other cylinders, it can be determined that the compression pressure of that cylinder is lower than the other cylinders.


      1. Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

      2. Turn the power switch on (IG) and turn the GTS on.

      3. Put the engine in inspection mode (maintenance mode).

        Click here

      4. Start the engine and warm it up.

      5. Turn the power switch off.

      6. Turn the power switch on (IG) and turn the GTS on.

      7. Put the engine in inspection mode (maintenance mode).

        Click here

        Tech Tips

        Do not start the engine.

      8. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Check the Cylinder Compression.

        Tech Tips

        To display the entire Data List, press the pull down menu button next to Primary. Then select Compression.

      9. Push the snapshot button to turn the snapshot function on.

        Tech Tips

        Using the snapshot function, data can be recorded during the Active Test.

      10. While the engine is not running, press the RIGHT or LEFT button to change the Check the Cylinder Compression to ON.

      11. Crank the engine.

      12. Monitor the engine speed (Engine Speed of Cyl #1 to #4 and Av Engine Speed of All Cyl) displayed on the GTS.

        Note


        • If the Check the Cylinder Compression Active Test needs to be performed after it is turned ON and performed once, press the Exit button to return to the Active Test menu screen. Then perform the Check the Cylinder Compression Active Test again.

        Tech Tips


        • At first, the GTS display will show each cylinder's engine speed measurement to be extremely high. After the engine has started, each cylinder's engine speed measurement will change to the actual engine speed.

        • As soon as the measurements are obtained, finish the Active Test.

      13. Stop the engine, and then change "Check the Cylinder Compression" to OFF after the engine stops.

      14. Push the snapshot button to turn the snapshot function off.

      15. Select "Stored Data" on the GTS screen, select the recorded data and display the data as a graph.

        Tech Tips

        If the data is not displayed as a graph, the change of the values cannot be observed.

      16. Check the change in engine speed values.

        Tech Tips

        As the data values of the Active Test return to their default values when engine is stopped, the engine speed value of each cylinder cannot be observed. Therefore, it is necessary to use the data recorded with the snapshot function to check the engine speed values recorded during engine running.


    • Reference Waveforms for Active Test
      • *2: Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor (Idling after warming up, inspection mode, direct injection control)

        A01WXB4E21

        Tech Tips

        During the Active Test, air fuel ratio feedback control and feedback learning are stopped.

        GTS Display Measurement Item Normal Condition
        Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor - ▲A ▲B
        Active Test operation -12.5% 12.5%
        AFS Voltage B1S1 3.766 V 2.678 V
        O2S B1S2 0.015 V 0.915 V

        Tech Tips


        • Usually, the value of AFS Voltage B1S1 drops below 3.1 V when the control value for Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor is changed to 12.5%.

        • Usually, the value of AFS Voltage B1S1 changes to 3.4 V or higher when the control value for Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor is changed to -12.5%.

        • Usually, the value of O2S B1S2 changes to 0.55 V or higher when the control value for Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor is changed to 12.5%.

        • Usually, the value of O2S B1S2 drops below 0.4 V when the control value for Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor is changed to -12.5%.

        • The air fuel ratio sensor has an output delay of a few seconds and the heated oxygen sensor has a maximum output delay of approximately 20 seconds.

        • If the sensor output voltage does not change (almost no reaction) while performing the Active Test, the sensor may be malfunctioning.

      • *3: Control the ETCS Open/Close Fast Speed [Active Test for electrical throttle control system] (Power switch on (IG))

        A01WYBRE02

        Tech Tips


        • Usually, Throttle Position Command (Target Value) and Throttle Position No. 1 (Actual Value) are almost the same.

        • If any DTCs related to the Electronic Throttle Control System (ETCS) are stored, this Active Test does not function.

        GTS Display Measurement Item Normal Condition
        Control the ETCS Open/Close Fast Speed - ▲A ▲B
        Active Test operation Open Close
        Throttle Position No. 1 2.597 V 0.742 V
        Throttle Motor Duty (Open) 12% 0%
        Throttle Motor Duty (Close) 0% 13%
      • *4: Activate the VSV for Evap Control (Idling after warming up, inspection mode, direct injection control)

        A01WXWDE05
        GTS Display Measurement Item Normal Condition
        Activate the VSV for Evap Control - ▲A ▲B
        Active Test operation ON OFF
        EVAP (Purge) VSV 29.8% 0.0%
        Injection Time (D4) 1159 μs 1150 μs
        AFS Voltage B1S1 3.293 V 3.283 V

        Tech Tips


        • Even when the Active Test is performed (the purge VSV is opened approximately 30%), the ECM performs air fuel ratio feedback to maintain the air fuel ratio at the stoichiometric ratio. Therefore, by observing the change in the Data List item "Injection Time (D4)", it is possible to determine whether the purge VSV is actually open.

        • The graphs and values above are for reference only because the fuel injection volume (compensation volume) varies depending on the HC density of the purge air from the canister.

      • *5: Control the VVT Linear (Bank 1)

        A01WXWOE43
        GTS Display Measurement Item Normal Condition
        Control the VVT Linear (Bank 1) - ▲A ▲B
        Active Test operation* 20% -20%
        VVT Change Angle #1 56.3 DegFR 0.0 DegFR
        VVT OCV Duty #1 62.5% 22.5%
        VVT Aim Angle #1 42.5% 42.5%

        Tech Tips


        • *: Change the control value for Control the VVT Linear to 20% or -20%.

        • The Control the VVT Linear Active Test considers the value of VVT Aim Angle #1 to be 0 and raises or lowers the duty ratio with respect to VVT Aim Angle #1.

        • The sum of the control value for the Control the VVT Linear Active Test and the value of VVT Aim Angle #1 is approximately equal to the value of VVT OCV Duty #1.

        • When the control value for the Control the VVT Linear Active Test is changed a few times, there should not be a large discrepancy between VVT OCV Duty #1 when the system starts advancing or retarding the timing and the rate of change of VVT Change Angle #1.

        • Test not possible with the shift lever in P during charge control. Move the shift lever to N to perform test.

      • *6: Control the VVT Exhaust Linear (Bank 1)

        A01WXIPE02
        GTS Display Measurement Item Normal Condition
        Control the VVT Exhaust Linear (Bank 1) - ▲A ▲B
        Active Test operation* 15% -15%
        VVT Ex Chg Angle #1 41.6 DegFR 0.0 DegFR
        VVT Ex OCV Duty #1 63.3% 33.3%
        VVT Ex Hold Lrn Val #1 48.3% 48.3%

        Tech Tips


        • *: Change the control value for Control the VVT Exhaust Linear to 15% or -15%.

        • The Control the VVT Exhaust Linear Active Test considers the value of VVT Ex Hold Lrn Val #1 to be 0 and raises or lowers the duty ratio with respect to VVT Ex Hold Lrn Val #1.

        • The sum of the control value for the Control the VVT Exhaust Linear Active Test and the value of VVT Ex Hold Lrn Val #1 is approximately equal to the value of VVT Ex OCV Duty #1.

        • When the control value for the Control the VVT Exhaust Linear Active Test is changed a few times, there should not be a large discrepancy between VVT Ex OCV Duty #1 when the system starts advancing or retarding the timing and the rate of change of VVT Ex Chg Angle #1.

        • Test not possible with the shift lever in P during charge control. Move the shift lever to N to perform test.

      • *7: Control the EGR Step Position (Idling after warming up, A/C off, inspection mode)

        A01WY6DE02
        *1 EGR Step Position [step]
        *2 Engine Speed [rpm]
        *3 MAP [kPa]
        GTS Display Measurement Item Normal Condition
        Control the EGR Step Position - ▲A ▲B ▲C ▲D
        EGR Step Position 0 step 10 step 20 step 26 step
        MAP 32 kPa(abs) [240 mmHg(abs)] 32 kPa(abs) [240 mmHg(abs)] 58 kPa(abs) [435 mmHg(abs)] 66 kPa(abs) [495 mmHg(abs)]

        Note


        • Do not leave the EGR valve open for 10 seconds or more during the Active Test.

        • Be sure to return the EGR valve to step 0 when the Active Test is completed.

        • Do not open the EGR valve 26 steps or more during the Active Test.

        Tech Tips


        • When the value of Control the EGR Step Position is "0step", the value of MAP should be between 20 and 40 kPa (150 to 300 mmHg).

        • When the EGR system is normal and the value of Control the EGR Step Position is changed from "0 step" to "30 step", the value of MAP will increase to a value at least 10 kPa (75 mmHg) higher than the value of MAP when the value of Control the EGR Step Position was "0 step".

        • This data is taken from an Active Test in which the step position was raised in increments of 1 step. The EGR valve inspection in the troubleshooting procedures checks the operation of the valve by stalling the engine and raises the step position in increments of 5 step.