DESCRIPTION
If any of the following operations are performed, the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) receives a signal, and changes the power source mode.
With the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly in the cabin, the engine switch is pressed.
When the transmitter battery of the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly is depleted, the brake pedal is depressed with the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly held near the engine switch.
When the entry and start system has been canceled, the brake pedal is depressed with the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly held near the engine switch.
| Problem Symptom | Data List and Active Test |
|---|---|
| Power source mode does not change to on (IG) or on (ACC) |
Power Source Control
Starting Control |
WIRING DIAGRAM
CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT
Note
When using the GTS with the engine switch off, connect the GTS to the DLC3 and turn a courtesy light switch on and off at intervals of 1.5 seconds or less until communication between the GTS and the vehicle begins. Then select Model Code "KEY REGIST" under manual mode and enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Entry&Start(CAN). While using the GTS, periodically turn a courtesy light switch on and off at intervals of 1.5 seconds or less to maintain communication between the GTS and the vehicle.
The entry and start system (for Start Function) uses the LIN communication system and CAN communication system. Inspect the communication function by following How to Proceed with Troubleshooting. Troubleshoot the entry and start system (for Start Function) after confirming that the communication systems are functioning properly.
Make sure that no DTCs are output. If any DTCs are output, proceed to Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart.
If the entry and start system (for Start Function) has been canceled, enable the system before performing troubleshooting.
Inspect the fuses of circuits related to this system before performing the following procedure.
Before replacing the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) or an electrical key transmitter sub-assembly, refer to entry and start system (for Start Function) Precaution.
After completing repairs, confirm that the problem does not recur.
Tech Tips
When the cable is disconnected and reconnected to the negative (-) battery terminal, the power source mode returns to the state it was in before the cable was disconnected.
PROCEDURE
CHECK ELECTRICAL KEY TRANSMITTER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Press a switch of the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly.
| OK |
|---|
| The electrical key transmitter sub-assembly LED illuminates. |
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
INSPECT TRANSMITTER BATTERY Click here |
| OK |
|
READ VALUE USING GTS (KEY LOW BATTERY)
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the engine switch on (IG).
Turn the GTS on.
Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Entry&Start / Data List.
Read the Data List according to the display on the GTS.
| Tester Display | Measurement Item | Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Key Low Battery | Transmitter battery depleted | No or Yes | No: Transmitter battery not depleted Yes: Transmitter battery depleted |
The electrical key transmitter sub-assembly sends voltage information to the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) when it is transmitting. "Yes" is displayed for the Data List item "Key Low Battery" when this voltage information indicates 2.2 V or less. This Data List item should be checked when the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly is at room temperature (example: at -20°C (-4°F), "Yes" may be displayed even if the transmitter battery is new). |
| Tester Display |
|---|
| Key Low Battery |
| OK |
|---|
| "No" is displayed on the GTS screen. |
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPLACE TRANSMITTER BATTERY Click here |
| OK |
|
CHECK ENTRY LOCK OPERATION
Check that the entry lock and unlock functions operate on each door.
Tech Tips
If the door control receiver is defective, code verification does not begin in the cabin and the entry lock and unlock functions do not operate.
| Result | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| B |
|
GO TO STEP 5 Click here |
| C |
|
GO TO OTHER PROBLEM Click here |
| A |
|
CHECK WIRELESS CHARGING SYSTEM
Wireless charging system off.
Check that interior certification is performed.
| Result | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| B |
|
GO TO WIRELESS CHARGING SYSTEM Click here |
| A |
|
CHECK ENTRY AND START SYSTEM (for Start Function)
Remove the transmitter battery from the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly.
| *A | for Standard Type |
| *B | for Card Type |
| *1 | Engine Switch |
| *2 | Electrical Key Transmitter Sub-assembly |
With the brake pedal depressed, hold the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly near the engine switch and check if the power source mode changes.
| OK |
|---|
| The power source mode changes. |
Tech Tips
If the power source mode changes, the cabin verification is malfunctioning.
| Result | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| B |
|
CHECK KEY DIAGNOSTIC MODE Click here |
| A |
|
CHECK WAVE ENVIRONMENT
Install the transmitter battery to the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly.
Bring the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly near the No. 1 indoor electrical key antenna assembly (front floor) and perform an entry and start system check.
Note
Communication may not be possible if the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly is within 0.2 m (0.656 ft.) of the No. 1 indoor electrical key antenna assembly (front floor).
Bring the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly near the No. 2 indoor electrical key antenna assembly (rear floor) and perform an entry and start system check.
Note
Communication may not be possible if the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly is within 0.2 m (0.656 ft.) of the center of the No. 2 indoor electrical key antenna assembly (rear floor).
Tech Tips
Check that the customize setting "Ignition Available Area" is set to "All".
Bring the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly near the No. 3 indoor electrical key antenna assembly (inside luggage compartment) and perform an entry and start system check.
Note
Communication may not be possible if the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly is within 0.2 m (0.656 ft.) of the center of the No. 3 indoor electrical key antenna assembly (inside luggage compartment).
Tech Tips
Check that the customize setting "Ignition Available Area" is set to "All".
Tech Tips
As the effect of wave interference decreases by moving the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly close to each indoor electrical key antenna assembly, it may be possible to check whether wave interference is the cause of the problem.
If the inspection result is that the problem only occurs in certain locations or at certain times of day, the possibility of wave interference is high. Also, added vehicle components may cause wave interference. If installed, remove them and perform the operation check.
There may be wave interference if the vehicle is near broadcasting antennas, large video displays, wireless garage door opener systems, wireless security cameras, home security systems, etc. In this case, move the vehicle to a different location and check if there is any improvement.
If a tool for checking radio waves, such as a signal strength meter, is available, move around the area while observing both the LF band (used by the vehicle antenna to form the detection area) and RF band (used by the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly for transmission) to check for locations where there is wave interference.
| OK |
|---|
| The engine starts when the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly is held near each indoor electrical key antenna assembly and the engine switch is pressed with the brake pedal depressed. |
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| OK |
|
AFFECTED BY WAVE INTERFERENCE |
| NG |
|
CHECK FOR DTC (ENTRY&START)
Check for DTCs.
| OK |
|---|
| DTCs are not output. |
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
GO TO DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART Click here |
| OK |
|
CHECK FOR DTC (POWER SOURCE CONTROL)
Check for DTCs.
| OK |
|---|
| DTCs are not output. |
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
GO TO DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART Click here |
| OK |
|
CHECK KEY DIAGNOSTIC MODE
Check the following antennas in key diagnostic mode.
| Tester Display |
|---|
| Communication Check(Key Diag Mode) |
Tech Tips
Select either channel 1 or channel 2 and perform the key diagnostic mode inspection for each channel.
If the buzzer sounds with [CH1] displayed but not with [CH2], the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly cannot be detected by channel 2 due to a malfunction, such as wave interference.
It is possible to check which indoor electrical key antenna assembly (front floor, rear floor or inside luggage compartment) is operating by the sounding of the buzzer.
When the wireless buzzer sounds for all indoor electrical key antenna assemblies, they can be judged as operating properly and a malfunction in the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly), which performs verification, is suspected.
When the wireless buzzer does not sound for all indoor electrical key antenna assemblies, it can be judged that the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly), which controls the indoor electrical key antenna assemblies, is malfunctioning.
| *a | Inspection Point |
Check the No. 1 indoor electrical key antenna assembly (front floor).
When the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly is at either inspection point, check that the wireless buzzer sounds.
| *a | Inspection Point |
Check the No. 2 indoor electrical key antenna assembly (rear floor).
When the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly is at either inspection point, check that the wireless buzzer sounds.
| *a | Inspection Point |
Check the No. 3 indoor electrical key antenna assembly (inside luggage compartment).
When the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly is at either inspection point, check that the wireless buzzer sounds.
| Result | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| A |
|
REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) |
| C |
|
CHECK CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) (OUTPUT TO NO. 2 INDOOR ELECTRICAL KEY ANTENNA ASSEMBLY (REAR FLOOR)) Click here |
| D |
|
CHECK CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) (OUTPUT TO NO. 3 INDOOR ELECTRICAL KEY ANTENNA ASSEMBLY (INSIDE LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT)) Click here |
| E |
|
READ VALUE USING GTS (START SWITCH1, START SWITCH2) Click here |
| B |
|
CHECK CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) (OUTPUT TO NO. 1 INDOOR ELECTRICAL KEY ANTENNA ASSEMBLY (FRONT FLOOR))
Using an oscilloscope, check the waveform.
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector (to No. 1 Indoor Electrical Key Antenna Assembly (Front Floor)) |
*b | Waveform 1 |
| *c | For 30 seconds after closing any door | *d | After 30 seconds or more have elapsed since any door closed |
| OK | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) |
| OK |
|
REPLACE NO. 1 INDOOR ELECTRICAL KEY ANTENNA ASSEMBLY (FRONT FLOOR)
Temporarily replace the No. 1 indoor electrical key antenna assembly (front floor) with a new one.
| Result | ||
|---|---|---|
|
| NEXT |
|
CHECK POWER SOURCE MODE
Get into the vehicle while carrying an electrical key transmitter sub-assembly.
Move the shift lever to P.
Press the engine switch with the brake pedal released and check that the power source mode changes.
| Result | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| A |
|
END (NO. 1 INDOOR ELECTRICAL KEY ANTENNA ASSEMBLY (FRONT FLOOR) WAS DEFECTIVE) |
| B |
|
REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) |
CHECK CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) (OUTPUT TO NO. 2 INDOOR ELECTRICAL KEY ANTENNA ASSEMBLY (REAR FLOOR))
Using an oscilloscope, check the waveform.
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector (to No. 2 Indoor Electrical Key Antenna Assembly (Rear Floor)) |
*b | Waveform 1 |
| *c | For 30 seconds after closing any door | *d | After 30 seconds or more have elapsed since any door closed |
| OK | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) |
| OK |
|
REPLACE NO. 2 INDOOR ELECTRICAL KEY ANTENNA ASSEMBLY (REAR FLOOR)
Temporarily replace the No. 2 indoor electrical key antenna assembly (rear floor) with a new one.
| Result | ||
|---|---|---|
|
| NEXT |
|
CHECK POWER SOURCE MODE
Get into the vehicle while carrying an electrical key transmitter sub-assembly.
Move the shift lever to P.
Press the engine switch with the brake pedal released and check that the power source mode changes.
| Result | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| A |
|
END (NO. 2 INDOOR ELECTRICAL KEY ANTENNA ASSEMBLY (REAR FLOOR) WAS DEFECTIVE) |
| B |
|
REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) |
CHECK CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) (OUTPUT TO NO. 3 INDOOR ELECTRICAL KEY ANTENNA ASSEMBLY (INSIDE LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT))
Using an oscilloscope, check the waveform.
| *A | w/o Rear No. 2 Seat | *B | w/ Rear No. 2 Seat |
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector (to No. 3 Indoor Electrical Key Antenna Assembly (Inside Luggage Compartment)) |
*b | Waveform 1 |
| *c | For 30 seconds after closing any door | *d | After 30 seconds or more have elapsed since any door closed |
| OK | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
*1: w/o Rear No. 2 Seat
*2: w/ Rear No. 2 Seat
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) |
| OK |
|
REPLACE NO. 3 INDOOR ELECTRICAL KEY ANTENNA ASSEMBLY (INSIDE LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT)
Temporarily replace the No. 3 indoor electrical key antenna assembly (inside luggage compartment) with a new one.
w/o Rear No. 2 Seat: Click here
w/ Rear No. 2 Seat: Click here
| Result | ||
|---|---|---|
|
| NEXT |
|
CHECK POWER SOURCE MODE
Get into the vehicle while carrying an electrical key transmitter sub-assembly.
Move the shift lever to P.
Press the engine switch with the brake pedal released and check that the power source mode changes.
| Result | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| A |
|
END (NO. 3 INDOOR ELECTRICAL KEY ANTENNA ASSEMBLY (INSIDE LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT) WAS DEFECTIVE) |
| B |
|
REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) |
READ VALUE USING GTS (START SWITCH1, START SWITCH2)
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the engine switch on (IG).
Turn the GTS on.
Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Power Source Control / Data List.
Read the Data List according to the display on the GTS.
| Tester Display | Measurement Item | Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Start Switch1 | Engine switch 1 status | OFF or ON | OFF: Engine switch not pressed ON: Engine switch pressed |
|
| Start Switch2 | Engine switch 2 status | OFF or ON | OFF: Engine switch not pressed ON: Engine switch pressed |
|
| Tester Display |
|---|
| Start Switch1 |
| Start Switch2 |
| OK |
|---|
| The GTS display changes correctly in response to the engine switch operation. |
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| OK |
|
USE SIMULATION METHOD TO CHECK Click here |
| NG |
|
INSPECT ENGINE SWITCH
Remove the engine switch.
for 8AR-FTS: Click here
for 2GR-FKS: Click here
Inspect the engine switch.
for 8AR-FTS: Click here
for 2GR-FKS: Click here
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPLACE ENGINE SWITCH for 8AR-FTS: Click here |
| OK |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) - ENGINE SWITCH)
Disconnect the J41 certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| OK |
|
REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) |
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR |
CHECK KEY DIAGNOSTIC MODE
Check the following antennas in key diagnostic mode.
| Tester Display |
|---|
| Communication Check(Key Diag Mode) |
Tech Tips
Select either channel 1 or channel 2 and perform the key diagnostic mode inspection for each channel.
If the buzzer sounds with [CH1] displayed but not with [CH2], the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly cannot be detected by channel 2 due to a malfunction, such as wave interference.
It is possible to check if the transponder key amplifier built into the engine switch is operating by the sounding of the buzzer.
| *A | for Standard Type |
| *B | for Card Type |
| *1 | Engine Switch |
| *2 | Electrical Key Transmitter Sub-assembly |
Check the engine switch.
Face the logo side of the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly toward the engine switch, hold the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly near the engine switch and check that the wireless buzzer sounds.
| Result | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| B |
|
REPLACE ENGINE SWITCH for 8AR-FTS: Click here |
| A |
|
CHECK FOR DTC
Using the GTS, check for certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) DTCs.
| Result | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| B |
|
GO TO DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART Click here |
| A |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (POWER SOURCE)
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector (to Certification ECU (Smart Key ECU Assembly)) |
Disconnect the J41 certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) connector.
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Voltage | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR IN CIRCUIT CONNECTED TO POWER SOURCE |
| OK |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (GROUND)
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector (to Certification ECU (Smart Key ECU Assembly)) |
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR |
| OK |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) - INSTRUMENT PANEL JUNCTION BLOCK ASSEMBLY)
Disconnect the 2A and 2B instrument panel junction block assembly connectors.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR |
| OK |
|
CHECK INSTRUMENT PANEL JUNCTION BLOCK ASSEMBLY (IG1 NO. 1, IG1 NO. 2, IG1 NO. 3, ACC RELAY)
Remove the instrument panel junction block assembly.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| *A | for LHD | *B | for RHD |
| *a | Component without harness connected (Instrument Panel Junction Block Assembly) |
- | - |
| Standard Resistance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPLACE INSTRUMENT PANEL JUNCTION BLOCK ASSEMBLY Click here |
| OK |
|
CHECK CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY)
Install the instrument panel junction block assembly.
Reconnect the J41 certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) connector.
Measure the voltage while confirming the power source mode on the Data List.
| *a | Component with harness connected (Certification ECU (Smart Key ECU Assembly)) |
- | - |
| Tester Display | Measurement Item | Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Power Supply Condition | Power supply state | All OFF, ACC ON, IG ON or ST ON | All OFF: Engine switch off ACC ON: Engine switch on (ACC) IG ON: Engine switch on (IG) ST ON: Sending engine start request signal |
- |
| Tester Display |
|---|
| Power Supply Condition |
| Standard Voltage | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| OK |
|
USE SIMULATION METHOD TO CHECK Click here |
| NG |
|
REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) |
INSPECT TRANSMITTER BATTERY
Inspect the transmitter battery.
Note
Do not wrap the lead wire ground a terminal, wedge it between terminals, or solder it. The terminal may be deformed or damaged, and the transmitter battery will not be able to be installed correctly.
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| OK |
|
REPLACE ELECTRICAL KEY TRANSMITTER SUB-ASSEMBLY |
| NG |
|
REPLACE TRANSMITTER BATTERY Click here |