| DTC Code | DTC Name |
|---|---|
| C1415 | Rear Speed Sensor RH Output Malfunction |
| C1416 | Rear Speed Sensor LH Output Malfunction |
DESCRIPTION
Each speed sensor detects wheel speed and sends signals to the skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly). These signals are used by the ABS.
The speed sensor rotors have rows of alternating N and S magnetic poles.
Hall IC type speed sensors use the frequency of output pulses to detect the vehicle speed. Because the sensor outputs digital pulses, it can detect the vehicle speed even when the vehicle is nearly stationary.
Tech Tips
Check the connection status between the sensor connector and the vehicle wire harness.
| DTC No. | Detection Item | DTC Detection Condition | Trouble Area | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1415 | Rear Speed Sensor RH Output Malfunction | Any of the following is detected:
|
|
- |
| C1416 | Rear Speed Sensor LH Output Malfunction | Any of the following is detected:
|
|
- |
*1: for AWD
*2: for 2WD
*3: w/ AVS
WIRING DIAGRAM
Figure 1. w/o AVS:
Figure 2. w/ AVS:
CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT
Note
When replacing the skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly), perform zero point calibration and store system information.
Disassembly of the rear speed sensor from the rear axle hub and bearing assembly is prohibited.
PROCEDURE
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (MOMENTARY INTERRUPTION)
Using the GTS, check for any momentary interruption in the wire harness and connector corresponding to the DTC.
| Tester Display | Measurement Item | Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RR Speed Sensor Voltage Open | Rear speed sensor RH voltage open detection | Error or Normal | Error: Momentary interruption Normal: Normal |
- |
| RL Speed Sensor Voltage Open | Rear speed sensor LH voltage open detection | Error or Normal | Error: Momentary interruption Normal: Normal |
- |
| Tester Display |
|---|
| RR Speed Sensor Voltage Open |
| RL Speed Sensor Voltage Open |
| OK |
|---|
| Normal (There are no momentary interruptions.) |
Tech Tips
Perform the above inspection before removing the sensor and connector.
| Result | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| B |
|
CHECK REAR SPEED SENSOR INSTALLATION Click here |
| C |
|
CHECK REAR SPEED SENSOR INSTALLATION Click here |
| A |
|
READ VALUE USING GTS (REAR SPEED SENSOR)
Select the Data List using the GTS.
| Tester Display | Measurement Item | Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RR Wheel Speed | Rear wheel speed sensor RH reading | Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph) Max.: 326 km/h (202 mph) |
Vehicle stopped: 0 km/h (0 mph) | When driving at constant speed: No large fluctuations |
| RL Wheel Speed | Rear wheel speed sensor LH reading | Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph) Max.: 326 km/h (202 mph) |
Vehicle stopped: 0 km/h (0 mph) | When driving at constant speed: No large fluctuations |
| Tester Display |
|---|
| RR Wheel Speed |
| RL Wheel Speed |
Check that there is no difference between the speed value output from the speed sensor displayed on the GTS and the speed value displayed on the speedometer when driving the vehicle.
Tech Tips
Factors that affect the indicated vehicle speed include tire size, tire inflation, and tire wear. The speed indicated on the speedometer has an allowable margin of error. This can be tested using a speedometer tester (calibrated chassis dynamometer). For details about testing and the margin of error, see the reference chart.
| OK |
|---|
| The speed value output from the speed sensor displayed on the GTS is the same as the actual vehicle speed measured using a speedometer tester (calibrated chassis dynamometer). |
| Result | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| B |
|
GO TO STEP 4 Click here |
| C |
|
GO TO STEP 12 Click here |
| A |
|
RECONFIRM DTC
Turn the engine switch off.
Clear the DTCs.
Turn the engine switch off.
Start the engine.
Perform a road test
Check if the same DTC is recorded.
| Result | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| A |
|
USE SIMULATION METHOD TO CHECK Click here |
| B |
|
REPLACE BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY Click here |
CHECK REAR SPEED SENSOR INSTALLATION
Turn the engine switch off.
| *1 | Rear Speed Sensor |
| *a | Correct |
| *b | Incorrect |
| *c | No clearance |
Check the speed sensor installation.
| OK |
|---|
| There is no clearance between the sensor and the rear axle hub. |
Tech Tips
Because the rear axle hub and bearing assembly cannot be disassembled, if the rear speed sensor needs replacement, replace the rear axle hub and bearing assembly.
| Result | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| B |
|
INSPECT REAR SKID CONTROL SENSOR WIRE NO. 1 Click here |
| C |
|
INSTALL REAR SPEED SENSOR CORRECTLY Click here |
| A |
|
INSPECT REAR SKID CONTROL SENSOR WIRE NO. 1
Turn the engine switch off.
Make sure that there is no looseness at the locking part and the connecting part of the connectors.
Remove the rear skid control sensor wire NO. 1.
| *A | for RH |
| *B | for LH |
| *a | Rear Skid Control Sensor Wire NO. 1 |
| *b | Front view of wire harness connector (to Sensor Side Connector) |
| *c | Front view of wire harness connector (to Vehicle Side Connector) |
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPLACE REAR SKID CONTROL SENSOR WIRE NO. 1 Click here |
| OK |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY - REAR SPEED SENSOR)
Reconnect the Tj1 or Tj2 rear skid control sensor wire NO. 1 connector.
Make sure that there is no looseness at the locking part and the connecting part of the connectors.
Disconnect the A41 skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR |
| OK |
|
INSPECT BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY (SENSOR INPUT)
Reconnect the A41 skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) connector.
Turn the engine switch on (IG).
| *A | for RH |
| *B | for LH |
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector (to Rear Speed Sensor) |
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Voltage | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||
|
Tech Tips
The rear speed sensor rotor is incorporated into the rear axle hub and bearing assembly.
If the rear speed sensor rotor needs to be replaced, replace the rear axle hub and bearing assembly with rear speed sensor.
If troubleshooting has been carried out according to Problem Symptoms Table, refer back to the table and proceed to the next step before replacing parts.
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| OK |
|
REPLACE REAR AXLE HUB AND BEARING ASSEMBLY Click here |
| NG |
|
REPLACE BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY Click here |
INSPECT REAR SKID CONTROL SENSOR WIRE NO. 1
Turn the engine switch off.
Make sure that there is no looseness at the locking part and the connecting part of the connectors.
Remove the rear skid control sensor wire NO. 1.
| *A | for RH |
| *B | for LH |
| *a | Rear Skid Control Sensor Wire NO. 1 |
| *b | Front view of wire harness connector (to Sensor Side Connector) |
| *c | Front view of wire harness connector (to Vehicle Side Connector) |
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPLACE REAR SKID CONTROL SENSOR WIRE NO. 1 Click here |
| OK |
|
INSPECT REAR SKID CONTROL SENSOR WIRE NO. 2
Make sure that there is no looseness at the locking part and the connecting part of the connectors.
Remove the rear skid control sensor wire NO. 2.
| *A | for RH |
| *B | for LH |
| *a | Rear Skid Control Sensor Wire NO. 2 |
| *b | Front view of wire harness connector (to Sensor Side Connector) |
| *c | Front view of wire harness connector (to Vehicle Side Connector) |
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPLACE REAR SKID CONTROL SENSOR WIRE NO. 2 Click here |
| OK |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY - REAR SPEED SENSOR)
Reconnect the j5 or j6 rear skid control sensor wire NO. 1 connector.
Reconnect the T7 or T8 rear skid control sensor wire NO. 2 connector.
Make sure that there is no looseness at the locking part and the connecting part of the connectors.
Disconnect the A41 skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR |
| OK |
|
INSPECT BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY (SENSOR INPUT)
Reconnect the A41 skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) connector.
Turn the engine switch on (IG).
| *A | for RH |
| *B | for LH |
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector (to Rear Speed Sensor) |
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Voltage | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||
|
Tech Tips
The rear speed sensor rotor is incorporated into the rear axle hub and bearing assembly.
If the rear speed sensor rotor needs to be replaced, replace the rear axle hub and bearing assembly with rear speed sensor.
If troubleshooting has been carried out according to Problem Symptoms Table, refer back to the table and proceed to the next step before replacing parts.
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| OK |
|
REPLACE REAR AXLE HUB AND BEARING ASSEMBLY Click here |
| NG |
|
REPLACE BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY Click here |
CHECK REAR SPEED SENSOR INSTALLATION
| *1 | Rear Speed Sensor |
| *a | Correct |
| *b | Incorrect |
| *c | 8.5 N*m |
| *d | No clearance |
Check the speed sensor installation.
| OK |
|---|
| There is no clearance between the sensor and the rear axle carrier. |
| The installation bolt is tightened properly. |
| Torque |
| 8.5 N*m (87 kgf*cm, 75 in.*lbf) |
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
INSTALL REAR SPEED SENSOR CORRECTLY Click here |
| OK |
|
CHECK REAR SPEED SENSOR AND SENSOR ROTOR
Remove the rear speed sensor and the component with the sensor rotor.
for speed sensor: Click here
for sensor rotor: Click here
Check the speed sensor tip and speed sensor rotor.
| OK |
|---|
| No scratches, oil, or foreign matter on the sensor tip and rotor. |
Note
If no damage to the speed sensor tip is found during this inspection, do not replace the speed sensor.
If there are any ferrous metal filings stuck to the rotor, this will result in a malfunction, so confirm that the rotor is not contaminated with foreign matter before replacing the sensor.
Check the speed sensor signal after cleaning or replacement.
| Result | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| B |
|
INSPECT REAR SKID CONTROL SENSOR WIRE NO. 2 Click here |
| C |
|
CLEAN OR REPLACE REAR SPEED SENSOR OR COMPONENT WITH SENSOR ROTOR |
| A |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY - REAR SPEED SENSOR)
Turn the engine switch off.
Make sure that there is no looseness at the locking part and the connecting part of the connectors.
Disconnect the A41 skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) connector.
Disconnect the T2 or T1 rear speed sensor connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR |
| OK |
|
INSPECT BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY (SENSOR INPUT)
Reconnect the A41 skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) connector.
Turn the engine switch on (IG).
| *A | for RH |
| *B | for LH |
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector (to Rear Speed Sensor) |
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Voltage | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||
|
Tech Tips
The rear speed sensor rotor is incorporated into the rear axle hub and bearing assembly.
If the rear speed sensor rotor needs to be replaced, replace the rear axle hub and bearing assembly with rear speed sensor.
If troubleshooting has been carried out according to Problem Symptoms Table, refer back to the table and proceed to the next step before replacing parts.
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| OK |
|
REPLACE REAR SPEED SENSOR Click here |
| NG |
|
REPLACE BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY Click here |
INSPECT REAR SKID CONTROL SENSOR WIRE NO. 2
Turn the engine switch off.
Make sure that there is no looseness at the locking part and the connecting part of the connectors.
Remove the rear skid control sensor wire NO. 2.
| *A | for RH |
| *B | for LH |
| *a | Rear Skid Control Sensor Wire NO. 2 |
| *b | Front view of wire harness connector (to Sensor Side Connector) |
| *c | Front view of wire harness connector (to Vehicle Side Connector) |
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPLACE REAR SKID CONTROL SENSOR WIRE NO. 2 Click here |
| OK |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY - REAR SPEED SENSOR)
Reconnect the T7 or T8 rear skid control sensor wire NO. 2 connector.
Make sure that there is no looseness at the locking part and the connecting part of the connectors.
Disconnect the A41 skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR |
| OK |
|
INSPECT BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY (SENSOR INPUT)
Reconnect the A41 skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) connector.
Turn the engine switch on (IG).
| *A | for RH |
| *B | for LH |
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector (to Rear Speed Sensor) |
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Voltage | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||
|
| Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| OK |
|
REPLACE REAR SPEED SENSOR Click here |
| NG |
|
REPLACE BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY Click here |