CYLINDER HEAD INSPECTION

CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT

Tech Tips


  • Use the same procedure for bank 1 and bank 2.

  • The following procedure is for bank 2.

PROCEDURE


  1. INSPECT CYLINDER HEAD LH


    1. Using a precision straightedge and feeler gauge, check the surfaces which contact the cylinder block sub-assembly and manifolds for warpage.

      A01R9NDC01
      *a Bottom Side *b Intake Manifold Side
      *c Exhaust Manifold Side - -
      Standard Warpage
      Item Specified Condition
      Bottom Side 0.05 mm (0.00197 in.)
      Intake Manifold Side 0.08 mm (0.00315 in.)
      Exhaust Manifold Side 0.08 mm (0.00315 in.)
      Maximum Warpage
      Item Specified Condition
      Bottom Side 0.10 mm (0.00394 in.)
      Intake Manifold Side 0.10 mm (0.00394 in.)
      Exhaust Manifold Side 0.10 mm (0.00394 in.)

      Tech Tips

      If the warpage is more than the maximum, replace the cylinder head LH.

  2. INSPECT CYLINDER HEAD LH FOR CRACKS


    1. A01R908

      Using a dye penetrant, check the intake ports, exhaust ports and bottom surface of the cylinder head LH for cracks.

      Tech Tips

      If cracks are found, replace the cylinder head LH.

  3. INSPECT INTAKE VALVE


    1. A01RB1S

      Using a micrometer, measure the diameter of the valve stem.

      Standard Valve Stem Diameter
      5.470 to 5.485 mm (0.215 to 0.216 in.)

      Tech Tips

      If the valve stem diameter is not as specified, check the intake valve guide bush oil clearance.

    2. A01RDEWC01
      *a Margin Thickness

      Using a vernier caliper, measure the valve head margin thickness.

      Standard Margin Thickness
      1.0 mm (0.0394 in.)
      Minimum Margin Thickness
      0.5 mm (0.0197 in.)

      Tech Tips

      If the margin thickness is less than the minimum, replace the intake valve.

    3. A01RE8AC01
      *a Overall Length

      Using a vernier caliper, measure the overall length of the intake valve.

      Standard Overall Length
      105.85 mm (4.17 in.)
      Minimum Overall Length
      105.35 mm (4.15 in.)

      Tech Tips

      If the overall length is less than the minimum, replace the intake valve.

  4. INSPECT EXHAUST VALVE


    1. A01R9OJ

      Using a micrometer, measure the diameter of the valve stem.

      Standard Valve Stem Diameter
      5.465 to 5.480 mm (0.215 to 0.216 in.)

      Tech Tips

      If the valve stem diameter is not as specified, check the exhaust valve guide bush oil clearance.

    2. A01RFJNC01
      *a Margin Thickness

      Using a vernier caliper, measure the valve head margin thickness.

      Standard Margin Thickness
      1.0 mm (0.0394 in.)
      Minimum Margin Thickness
      0.5 mm (0.0197 in.)

      Tech Tips

      If the margin thickness is less than the minimum, replace the exhaust valve.

    3. A01REZFC01
      *a Overall Length

      Using a vernier caliper, measure the overall length of the exhaust valve.

      Standard Overall Length
      110.40 mm (4.35 in.)
      Minimum Overall Length
      109.90 mm (4.33 in.)

      Tech Tips

      If the overall length is less than the minimum, replace the exhaust valve.

  5. INSPECT INTAKE VALVE SEAT


    1. Apply a light coat of Prussian blue to the valve face.

    2. Lightly press the valve face against the intake valve seat.

      Note

      Do not rotate the intake valve while pressing it.

    3. A01RBS7C01
      *a Width

      Check the valve face and intake valve seat by using the following procedure:


      1. If Prussian blue appears 360° around the entire intake valve face, the valve face is concentric.

        Tech Tips

        If the valve face is not concentric, replace the intake valve.

      2. If Prussian blue appears 360° around the entire intake valve seat, the intake valve seat and valve face are concentric.

        Tech Tips

        If the valve face is not concentric, resurface the intake valve seat.

      3. Measure the width of the contact area of the intake valve seat and valve face.

        Standard Width
        1.1 to 1.5 mm (0.0433 to 0.0591 in.)

  6. INSPECT EXHAUST VALVE SEAT


    1. Apply a light coat of Prussian blue to the valve face.

    2. Lightly press the valve face against the exhaust valve seat.

      Note

      Do not rotate the exhaust valve while pressing it.

    3. A01RCHSC01
      *a Width

      Check the valve face and exhaust valve seat by using the following procedure:


      1. If Prussian blue appears 360° around the entire exhaust valve face, the valve face is concentric.

        Tech Tips

        If the valve face is not concentric, replace the exhaust valve.

      2. If Prussian blue appears 360° around the entire exhaust valve seat, the exhaust valve seat and valve face are concentric.

        Tech Tips

        If the valve face is not concentric, resurface the exhaust valve seat.

      3. Measure the width of the contact area of the exhaust valve seat and valve face.

        Standard Width
        1.1 to 1.5 mm (0.0433 to 0.0591 in.)

  7. INSPECT INNER COMPRESSION SPRING


    1. A01R9S4

      Using a vernier caliper, measure the free length of the inner compression spring.

      Standard Free Length
      54.53 mm (2.15 in.)
      Minimum Free Length
      52.43 mm (2.06 in.)

      Tech Tips

      If the free length is less than the minimum, replace the inner compression spring.

    2. A01RDIUC01
      *a Deviation
      *b 40 mm (1.57 in.)

      Using a steel square, measure the deviation of the inner compression spring.

      Maximum Deviation (Reference)
      1.4 mm (0.0551 in.)

      Tech Tips

      If the deviation is more than the maximum, replace the inner compression spring.

  8. INSPECT VALVE GUIDE BUSH OIL CLEARANCE


    1. A01R9J3

      Using a caliper gauge, measure the inside diameter of the valve guide bush.

      Standard Valve Guide Bush Inside Diameter
      5.510 to 5.530 mm (0.217 to 0.218 in.)

    2. Subtract the valve stem diameter measurement from the valve guide bush inside diameter measurement.

      Standard Oil Clearance
      Item Specified Condition
      Intake 0.025 to 0.060 mm (0.000984 to 0.00236 in.)
      Exhaust 0.030 to 0.065 mm (0.00118 to 0.00256 in.)
      Maximum Oil Clearance
      Item Specified Condition
      Intake 0.12 mm (0.00472 in.)
      Exhaust 0.12 mm (0.00472 in.)

      Tech Tips

      If the oil clearance is more than the maximum, replace the valve and valve guide bush.