| DTC Code | DTC Name |
|---|---|
| P0087 | Fuel Rail / System Pressure - Too Low |
| P0190 | Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit |
| P0192 | Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit Low Input |
| P0193 | Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit High Input |
DESCRIPTION
The ECM monitors the internal fuel pressure of the common rail using the fuel pressure sensor, and controls the suction control valve to regulate the internal pressure to the target pressure. The pressure sensor is a semiconductor that varies electrical resistance when applying pressure to its silicon chip. This sensor outputs the voltage in proportion to the internal fuel pressure.
| DTC No. | DTC Detection Condition | Trouble Area |
|---|---|---|
| P0087 | Fuel pressure sensor output voltage stays at fixed value (1 trip detection logic) |
|
| P0190 | Fuel pressure sensor output voltage is 0.55 V or less, or 4.9 V or more for 0.5 seconds (1 trip detection logic) |
|
| P0192 | Fuel pressure sensor output voltage is 0.55 V or less for 0.5 seconds (1 trip detection logic) |
|
| P0193 | Fuel pressure sensor output voltage is 4.9 V or more for 0.5 seconds (1 trip detection logic) |
|
Tech Tips
For more information on the fuel pressure sensor and common rail system, refer to the system description Click here.
If P0087, P0190, P0192 and/or P0193 is present, refer to the "Diagnostics Trouble Codes (DTCs) Table for Common Rail System" Click here.
When DTC P0087, P0190, P0192 and/or P0193 is set, check the internal fuel pressure of the common rail by entering the following menus on the GTS: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Common Rail Pressure.
| Engine Speed | Common Rail Pressure |
|---|---|
| Idling | Approximately 25000 to 35000 kPa |
| 3,000 rpm (No engine load) | Approximately 28000 to 48000 kPa |
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
P0087 (Fuel pressure sensor output stays at fixed value):Under normal condition, the internal fuel pressure of the common rail usually fluctuates from 1000 to 2000 kPa (10 to 20 kgf/cm2, 145 to 290 psi) even when the driving condition is constant. The internal fuel pressure is approximately 25000 to 35000 kPa (255 to 357 kgf/cm2, 3,626 to 5,076 psi) when idling, and it increases to approximately 35000 to 55000 kPa (357 to 562 kgf/cm2, 5,076 to 7,991 psi) when running the engine at 3,000 rpm. This DTC is set if there is no fluctuation in the internal fuel pressure.
If this DTC is set, the ECM enters fail-safe mode and limits engine power. The fail-safe mode continues until the ignition switch is turned OFF.
These DTCs are set if the fuel pressure sensor output voltage is out of the standard range and an open or short malfunction of the sensor circuit has occurred.
If these DTCs are set, the ECM enters fail-safe mode and limits the engine power. The fail-safe mode continues until the ignition switch is turned OFF.
MONITOR STRATEGY
| Required Sensors | Fuel pressure sensor |
|---|---|
| Frequency of operation | Continuous |
| Duration | 1 second |
| MIL operation | 1 driving cycle |
| Required Sensors | Fuel pressure sensor |
|---|---|
| Frequency of operation | Continuous |
| Duration | 0.5 second |
| MIL operation | 1 driving cycle |
| Required Sensors | Fuel pressure sensor |
|---|---|
| Frequency of operation | Continuous |
| Duration | 0.5 second |
| MIL operation | 1 driving cycle |
| Required Sensors | Fuel pressure sensor |
|---|---|
| Frequency of operation | Continuous |
| Duration | 0.5 second |
| MIL operation | 1 driving cycle |
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
| Item | Specification (Minimum) |
|---|---|
| Engine speed | 500 rpm |
| Battery voltage | 8 V |
| Fuel volume | 5 mm3 |
| The monitor will not run if the fuel pressure sensor circuit (P0190, P0192 and P0193) is malfunctioning | |
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
| Detection Criteria | Threshold |
|---|---|
| Changing value of fuel pressure | Virtually no fluctuation |
| Detection Criteria | Threshold |
|---|---|
| Fuel pressure sensor output voltage | Less than 0.55 V or more than 4.9 V |
| Detection Criteria | Threshold |
|---|---|
| Fuel pressure sensor output voltage | Less than 0.55 V |
| Detection Criteria | Threshold |
|---|---|
| Fuel pressure sensor output voltage | More than 4.9 V |
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
Note
After replacing the ECM, the new ECM needs registration Click here and initialization Click here.
Tech Tips
After completing repairs, check that P0087, P0190, P0192 and/or P0193 is not set again.
Read freeze frame data using the GTS. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was running or stopped, if the engine was warmed up or not, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.
PROCEDURE
CHECK DTC OUTPUT
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch ON and turn the GTS on.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes.
Read the DTCs.
| Result | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| B |
|
REPLACE COMMON RAIL ASSEMBLY Click here |
| A |
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (ECM - FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR)
Disconnect the ECM connector.
Disconnect the fuel pressure sensor connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Resistance | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS AND CONNECTOR Click here |
| OK |
|
CHECK TERMINAL VOLTAGE
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector (to Fuel Pressure Sensor) |
Disconnect the fuel pressure sensor connector.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Standard Voltage | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| NG |
|
REPLACE ECM Click here |
| OK |
|
REPLACE COMMON RAIL ASSEMBLY
Replace the common rail assembly Click here.
| NEXT |
|
BLEED AIR FROM FUEL SYSTEM
Bleed the air from the fuel system Click here.
| NEXT |
|
CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P0087, P0190, P0192, P0193)
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the GTS on.
Clear the DTCs.
Let the engine idle for 60 seconds, and then repeat quick engine speed accelerations (to 2500 rpm) for 30 seconds.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes.
Read the DTCs.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| DTC P0087, P0190, P0192 or P0193 is output | A |
| DTC is not output | B |
| B |
|
END |
| A |
|
REPLACE ECM
Replace the ECM Click here.
| NEXT |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS AND CONNECTOR
Repair or replace the harness or connector.
| NEXT |
|
CONFIRM WHETHER MALFUNCTION HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY REPAIRED
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the GTS on.
Clear the DTCs.
Turn the ignition switch off for 30 seconds or more.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Let the engine idle for 60 seconds, and then repeat quick engine speed accelerations (to 2500 rpm) for 30 seconds.
Turn the GTS on.
Confirm that the DTC is not output.
Tech Tips
Perform the following procedure using the GTS to determine whether or not the DTC judgment has been carried out.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
Input DTC P0087, P0190, P0192 and/or P0193.
Check that STATUS is NORMAL. If STATUS is INCOMPLETE or N/A, increase the idling time.
| NEXT |
|
END